高考英语-省略句-知识点考点全梳理省略句:
1,冠词的省略
Are a teacher or (a)worker ?你是一个老师还是一个工人
2,Are they the teacher and the worker 他们一个是老师,一个是工人3,家庭成员或者亲属前面:
Mum can cook food for me妈妈能为我做米饭
4,表示职位,头衔,称呼的前面
He is elected chairman of the students' union 他被选为学生会的主席
2介词的省略:
1,for的省略,表示一段时间时
He has been here (for)many years 他已经到这里很多年了
2,He hasn't been here for many years 他已经不在这里很多年了
3,For five days he has been here 他到这里已经五天了
2,在名词如morning,afternoon,night 等词之前有any,every,next等词修饰的时候,要省略
I will be here (in)next week 我将会在下周来这里
4,在in表示方式的时候,可以省略,通常和way 搭配
You can solve it (in)this way 你可以用这个方式来解决它
5,of的省略,通常表示,大小,长短,深浅,重量,年龄,颜色,材料的时候
Your bag is (of )the same color as mine 你的包和我的包是一样的颜色6,of 后面有从句,或者不定式的时候
I haven't solve the problem (of)who was at the fault 我没有解决谁的过失的问题
To的省略:
1,在near to ,或者nearest to 的时候
I sit near (to )the window 我坐在窗户的旁边
2,opposite to 表示对面的时候
You sit opposite me 你坐在我的对面
At的省略,在at about。。。。o'clock 时
We play games about seven o'clock 我们大概在七点玩游戏
Both 后面of的省略
Both (of)books are good 两本书都很好
Both us are good 我们两个都很好
词组搭配需要省略:
Have difficutly(in)doing sth 做某事有困难
There's no sense/ point(in) doing sth 做某事没有意义Spend。。。。(in)doing sth 花费做某事
Waste。。。(in)doing sth 浪费做某事
Be busy (in )doing sth 忙于做某事
Be occupied (in)doing sth 忙于做某事
Have a good time (in)doing sth 做某事很愉快
End up。。。(by)doing 以做某事结束
连词
1,He is not only beautiful,but he is tall 他不仅漂亮,而且很高
2,Whether he can come here(or not)is a question 他是否能来是一个问题
3,I run fast so (that) I can catch the bus 我跑得快是为了赶上这个巴士
4,I hope(that)you can be better 我希望你能更好
3,句子成分的省略:
主语省略:
1,祈使句
(You)open the door 你打开门
2,(You)had a good time,didn't you 你玩得开心么?
3,(It)Looks like rain 天好像要下雨了。
并列主语的时候:
1,They played football,(they)watched TV and (they)worked together 他在一起踢足球,看电视,一起工作
其他情况:强调句
It is I(who)need your computer 就是我需要你的电脑
谓语的省略:
1,He can do read books,but I can't (read books)他能读书,但是我不能
2,He speaks English very well,but I just a little 他能说很好的英语,但是我只能一点点
口语中助动词的省略:
1,You(are )doing very well 你做得很好
2,What (are)you doing ?你在做什么?
表语的省略:
He is excited about the books but I am not 他对这本书很兴奋,但是我不是The house is the most expensive(house)to buy 这个房子是买得最贵的。
A second in the morning means two(seconds)in the afternoon
早上的一秒钟等于下午的两秒钟
系动词的省略:口语中的省略
(Is)Everyone here ?每个人都到这里了么?
宾语的省略:在多个谓语动词后面同时跟一个宾语的时候
I bought(the book),put down(the book)and read the book
当出现,pay,owe 等词汇的双宾语时,可以省略一个
I can pay(the money)for you 我能付钱给您
定语的省略:
1,I have nice water and (nice)food 我有很好的水和很好的食物
3,He is an artist (of the country)and writer of the country 他是这个国家里的艺术家和作家
状语的省略:
Return (as)soon as possible 尽快回来
He is so tall,(how)strange 他很高,好奇怪!
句子的省略:
1,主谓结构的省略:主语+系动词,主语+整个谓语,主语+助动词
How are you ?(Everything is)very well ,thanks 你好么?一切都很好,谢谢!
What a big city (it is )!多么大的一个城市
(I will)see you next time 下次见
Can you read the books ?你能读这本书么?
Yes ,I can (read the books)是的,我能读这本书
从句的省略:
You have been better this time (than you were before)你比以前好了很多。
Where is my book?我的书在哪里?
How do I know?(where your book is)我怎么知道你的书在哪里?
整句的省略:
Are you OK?你还好么?
Yes!是的(I am OK)
Are you going to Beijing?你要去北京?
No,(I am not going to Beijing)
保留句子部分:
How do you like the movie?你怎么认为这部电影?
(I like the movie)very much 我非常喜欢这部电影
Who is he?他是谁?
My brother 我的兄弟
习惯上的省略:
(1)当if ,when,where,whenever,wherever 连用的习惯用语,
If(it is)possible,come to visit me如果可能,来拜访我!
Whenever (it is )necessary,you can ask me for help 无论何时有需要,都可以找我寻求帮助
(2),as。。。as possible的结构
I can do (as)much as possible 我尽可能做多点
(3,)if only的句式,要是。。。就好
If only I knew your name 要是我能知道你的名字就好了
(4)what if 的句式即使。。。。怎么办
What if I can't find my book ?要是我不能找到我的书改怎么办?
(5)what about/how about句式
I don't like apples,(What about)you?我不喜欢苹果,你呢?
(6)Why/why not 的句式,表建议或者反问
(Why)cry?it doesn't work为什么哭?没有效果的
I can't find my book here ,(why not)try to look for somewhere else 我不能再这里找到我的书,你为什么不尝试在其他地方试试。
(7)How come 表示对事情不理解如何发生,希望得到解释
You have been in the city for five years,how come you get lost here?你在这里已经五年了,你怎么能在这里迷路?