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英语倒装句用法

英语倒装句用法
英语倒装句用法

英语倒装句用法

倒装是一种语法手段,用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。倒装句有两种:完全倒装和部分倒装。

1. 完全倒装

1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词,而非助动词)。

例如:In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进来,然后开始上课。)

2) there引出的完全倒装句:除了最常见的there be句型以外,there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等,一般都译成"有"的含义,构成完全倒装句。

例如:There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.(远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。)

3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句:以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头,后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等,而主语又是名词时,构成完全倒装句。

例:Under that tree sits a beautiful girl.(那棵树下坐着一位美丽的姑娘。)

2. 部分倒装

1) 部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词等)放到主语前,或把句子的强调成分提前。

例:were she to leave right now, she would get there on Sunday.如果她立刻就走,她就能在星期天到达那里

2) 以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法:

例:Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.(小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。)

3) 以否定副词开头并加状语的句子要求部分倒装。这些否定副词有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely…… when, never, no sooner…… than, rarely, no more, nor nearly, not only等以及only。Only in this way can we get in touch with them 注意:only放在句首,强调主语时,语序不必倒装。

Only Mr Wang knows about it

4) 由no matter how, however和how引导的状语从句要求部分倒装,因为形容词或副词通常紧跟在这三个引导词后面,然后才是主语和谓语,形成形式上的部分倒装句:例:I know nothing about this river, neither how long, how wide nor how deep it is.(我一点也不了解这条河,不知道它有多长,多宽或多深。)

5) 由as引导的部分倒装句:a) 当as作为比较意义时,即用于as + adj./ adv. + as结构中时,如果把第一个as省略掉,就形成部分倒装句例:Cautious as the rest of her family (was) , she didn't seem willing to give an immediate reply to my question.(正如她家里人一样谨慎小心,她似乎不愿意立即回答我的问题。)

小结:

1.疑问句和特殊疑问句要倒装

Are you cold? Does he go to school by bike?

[注意]若疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语时,不倒装。

Who is your English teacher? Whose father is a worker?

2.There be 句型

在There+助动词/情态动词+be+主语+地点/时间的句型中,主语在谓语be动词后面,因此这是倒装。

There was not an underground in Beijing before.

There are not many people who want to read this book..

There will be a basketball match this afternoon.

[注意]这种倒装句在There seems/happened/used/lived/came to be等句型中也同样适用。There came the engineer.工程师来了。

There happened to be a friend of mine in the park.碰巧在公园里有我的一个朋友。

There once lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.在海边的一个村庄里曾经住着一个老渔民。

3.直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,引述动词和它的主语有时装。

“May I come in and take a rest?” asked the pool girl.

“Get out of the room!” shouted the angry woman.

4.以here, there, now, in ,out, up, down, away, then等副词开头的句子中,句子要倒装,以示强调。习惯上,除以then开头的句子用过去时外,其余一般使用现在时。

There goes the bell.铃声响了。There comes the bus! 汽车来了。Out rushed the children.孩子们冲出来了。

Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。Then came a new difficulty.接着有个新难题。

[注意] 在这种句型中,如果主语是代词时就不倒装。

Here you are. There he comes.

5.虚拟语气条件从句中的if如果省略时,要把句中的were, had, should移至主语之前。

If I were in your place, I wouldn’t give it up.If I had known, I might have joined you in the discussion.

If you should be interested, I can lend you one.

[注意]if的省略、倒装只限于if引导的从句中用were, had , should这几个动词。

6.在以so开头,表示上句中谓语所述情况也适用于另一个人或另一事物的肯定句中,表示“也一样”“也这样”的句子时要倒装。这种倒装的句型是:…so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语

他非常喜欢音乐,我也是。他们现在能游泳,我们也能。他看见了,我也看见了。

我们昨天去看那部电影了,他们也是。

[注意] 如果两句话叙述的是同一主体同一内容,即后句只是前句的重复时,则不要倒装。——昨天很热。——是的。——他工作很努力。——是的。——明天是星期一。——是的。

7. 以neither, nor开头的句子,表示“…也不这样”时,句子倒装,其句型是:neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语

我从来没有去过国外,他也是。我没有读过这个故事,他也是。第一个不好,第二个也不好。

8.在以

never, hardly, not only, nor, little, seldom, nowhere, not until, hardly…when, no sooner…th an, by no means等表示否定或半否定意义的副词或词组开头的句子中,该句主谓要倒装。其句型是:否定或半否定的副词或词组+be/助动词/情态动词+主语

我以前从未见过他。我想这几乎不可能。我们经常警告他们别做这件事。我们不但应该不怕困难,而且要尽最大努力克服困难。我从来没有意识到水是如此珍贵。直到半夜雨才停。他们一到工厂就开始干活。

9.only在句首修饰一个状语或状语从句时,该句的住谓要倒装。句型为only+状语/状语从句+ be/ 助动词/情态动词+主语

只是在1918年战争结束后他才能回到家乡。只有用这种方法我们才能学好英语。只在那时我才意识到自己错了。

10.为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或使上下文紧密衔接时,可以使用倒装。They arrived at a house, in front of which sat a small boy.In a big bed of a big room lies a bi g man.

倒装句练习

1.______tell me ______to go there with me?

A.They won’t; why they don’t want

B. Could you; why won’t they want

C. They won’t; why don’t they want

D. Could you; why they don’t want

2.In the cottage ______Uncle Tom many years ago.

A. there lives

B. there lived

C. lived there

D. lives there

3.They had just taken their seats, then ______.

A. the chairman came

B. the chairman comes

C. came the chairman

D. comes the chairm an

4.Autumn coming, down ______.

A. fall the leaves

B. do the leaves fall

C. the leaves fall

D. falling the leaves

5.Listen, there ______.

A. goes the bell

B. the bell goes

C. going the bell

D. the bell going

6.Up into the sky ______. A.went the light blue smoke B. the light blue went

C. go the light blue smoke

D. does the light blue smoke go

7.Seeing the owner, away ______.

A. the thief ran

B. the thief runs

C. did the thief ran

D. ran the thief

8.---Excuse me, may I use your pen? ---Certainly. ______but, I put it in my room.

A.Here you are to the key

B. Here is the key for my

C. Here is the key to my room

D. Here the sky is

9.Hearing “Earthquake!” , out ______.

A. they rushed

B. rushed they

C. rushing they

D. they rushing

10.______so hard, they wouldn’t have won the game.

A. Hadn’t as they trained

B. Hardly they trained

C. Hadn’t they trained

D. Were they train ing

11.______so busy, I should come to help you.

A. Were I not

B. Was I not

C. If I am not

D. If I were no

12.They didn’t manage to do so. ______.

A. Neither do we

B. Neither we do

C. Neither we did

D. Neither did we

13.Not only ______ those who lay behind, but we should try to help them.

A.should we look down upon

B. we should look down upon

C. shouldn’t we look down upon

D. we shouldn’t look down upon

14.Not until noon ______snowing.

A. in the stopped

B. did it stop

C. had it stopped

D. it stopped

15.Only by this means ______.

A.we can hope to succeed

B. can we hope to succeed

C. can we hope to success

D. we can h ope to success

16.______it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the sports meeting.

A. Were

B. Should

C. Would

D. Will

17.Not until all the fish died in the river ______how serious pollution was.

A.did the villagers realize

B. the villagers realize

C. the villagers did realize

D. didn’t the vil lagers realize

18.---Do you know Jim has been fired by his boss?

---I don’t know, ______.A. nor don’t I care B. nor do I care C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also

19.Only when I finish my homework ______watch TV.

A. I can be allowed to

B. can I be allowed to

C. I can be allowed

D. can I be allowed

20.On a hill in front of them ______.

A. stands a great castle

B. a great castle stands

C. stand a great castle

D. a great castle stand

21.Not a single song ______at yesterday’s party.

A. she sang

B. sang she

C. did she sing

D. she did sing

22.No sooner ______the telephone rang.

A.had he got home then

B. he had got home than

C. had he got home than

D. he had got home then

23.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ______with each other.

A. they had quarreled

B. they have quarreled

C. have the quarreled

D. had they quarreled

24.Nowhere else in the world ______more friendly people than in China.

A. you will find

B. can you be able to find

C. you may have found

D. can you find

25.He listened so carefully that not a single word ______.

A. he missed

B. did he miss

C. he never missed

D. did he never miss

26.We waited and waited. ______we had been looking forward to.

A. Then came the hour

B. Then did the hour come

C. The hour came

D. The hour then came

27.Hardly ______when it started raining.

A. the game had began

B. the game began

C. did the game begin

D. had the game begun

28.So little ______agree on the plan that they could not settle the difference.

A.did they

B. do they

C. they did

D. they did not

29.So ______in the darkness that he didn’t dare to move an inch.

A. he was frightened

B. was he frightened

C. frightened he was

D. frightened was he

30.Only after I read the text over again ______its main idea.

A. that I knew

B. did I know

C. I could know

D. I did know

31.So excited ______that he couldn’t say a word.

A. he seemed

B. did he seem

C. was he seeming

D. he did look

32.Not until 2001 ______back to his hometown.

A. came he

B. that he came

C. did he come

D. that he did come

33.Little ______when I took the trip and where it would lead me.

A. have I know

B. had I know

C. do I know

D. did I know

34.---Why didn’t you buy it?---______, nor did the color agree with me.

A.Because the price was high

B. Not only didn’t if fit me

C. For I disliked its material

D. Neither was the price satisfactory

35.Not only ______polluted but ______crowded.

A.was the city; were the streets

B. the city was; were the streets

C. the city was; the streets were

D. was the city; the streets were

36.---Did she write anything mire after that?---No, ______anything.

A. and she also didn’t read

B. but she didn’t read

C. nor did she read

D. neither she read

37.---I went to visit the Great Wall yesterday afternoon.---Oh, did you? ______.

A. So did I

B. So I did

C. Nor did I

D. Neither I did

38.Little ______that she was seriously ill herself.

A. was Susan known

B. knew Susan

C. did Susan know

D. Susan knew

39.______his appearance that no one could recognize him.

A. Strange so was

B. So strange was

C. Was so strange

D. So was strange

40.On each side of the street ______a lot of trees.A. are grown B. is standing C. grow

D. stands

一、为什么有倒装句?

答:(1)、为了强调;(2)、句子结构(句子平衡)的需要。

二、倒装句可分为两大类:(1)、部分倒装;(2)、全倒装。

三、倒装句种类分述:

1.部分倒装(方法与一般疑问句一样:情态动词,原有助动词,添加助动词,,动词be,动词have + 主语+ 其他谓语+ ---。为方便起见,我们把“情态动词,原有助动词,添加助动词,,动词be,动词have”称作“操作词”)。需要部分倒装的情形如下:

(1)、问句。(注意:疑问词做主语时除外)

另外,特殊疑问句中若有插入语(do you think / suppose / guess / expect / believe / imagine)时,注意如下语序:○What do you think happened to him last night?(疑问词做主语)

○When do you suppose he will come back?(疑问词不做主语)

○What do you guess he is doing now?(疑问词不做主语)

对比:◎Do you think he was lying then?◎Do you know what he is doing?

(2)、以做状语的否定副词或介词短语开头的句子(包括个别从句,如,He is so poor that never has he been abroad.)。常见的这类词语有:not短语, never, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom, little, no longer, by no means(决不) = in no way = in no case = on no account = at no time, no where = at no point, not until---(主句倒装), no sooner---(倒装,过去完成时) than---(不倒装,过去时) = hardly/scarcely/rarely--- when---.

○ He listened so carefully that not a single word did he miss.

(3)、如下几个重要句型:

○ 肯定句,so + 操作词+ 主语(表示“也---”).

可转换成:肯定句. 另一个肯定句,too/as well.

○ 否定句,neither/nor/no more + 操作词+ 主语(表示“也不---”, 若有多个主语,则只能用nor来连接).

可转换成:否定句. 另一个否定句,either.

练习:

○ He will go to university, ________. (她也一样)

○ She doesn’t play games on computer. ______ . (他也一样不玩)

○ We have decided not to go out this weekend. ______. (他们也一样不出去)

○ The boy knows little English and _____. (我也一样) ○ He was unhappy. _____. (她也一样)

□ so will she, Nor/Neither/No more does he, So have they, nor do I, So was she.

特别地○ All that is true, ________. (我们也不可忘记)

○ “Are you going there with us?” “If Mary wants to go, ______. ”A. so will I B. so do I C. so I do D. I also go

○ You haven’t seen it, ____ have I, ____ has Mike, ____ has any other student.

A. neither, neither, neither;

B. nor, nor, nor;

C. neither, neither, nor;

D. neither, nor, nor

□ nor m ust we forget about it, A, B.

注意:

※以上句型, 前面部分与后面部分的主语都是不一致的; 若一致, 则表示强调, 不用倒装, 其句型为:

○ 肯定句. So + 主语+ 操作词. ○ 否定句. Nor + 主语+ 操作词.

练习:○ Look, it isn’t raining any more. ________. (确实如此)

○ They work hard. ________. (确实如此) ○ There is a good film on at the cinema. _______. (确

实如此)

○ There was nothing for Della to do but sell her hair. _______. (确实如此)

□ Nor it is, So they do, So there is, So Della did.

※若前面部分(有时可能有两个或两个以上的句子),或主语不一致,或谓语不一致,或肯定和否定不一致; 或前后主语性质不一致; 则有“通用”句型:

◎前面部分. So it is / was / will be with ---. ◎前面部分. It is / was / will be the same with ---. 练习:

○ She is ready to help others and her stories are worth learning from. ______. (她的姐姐也一样) □ It is the same with/So it is with her sister.

○ John isn’t a good student and doesn’t do well in his subjects. _______. (山姆也一样) □ It is the same with/So it is with Sam.

○ His house is not large but fine and nice. ________. (小燕的房子也一样)

○ A lot of fruit trees have been grown in their school. ______. (我们学校也一样)

(4)、以“Only + 状语(包括状语从句)”开头的句子(或个别从句)。如:

○ He is too lazy so only in this way can we make him awake.

○ They’ll still have a long way to go even if only in this way can they manage to succeed.

(5)、Not only + 分句(要倒装)+ but also + 另一分句(不要倒装).

(6)、虚拟语气条件句中,若从句省略了if,则可把should,were,had 提到主语之前。

(7)、在“主语+ 谓语+ so/such --- that 从句”中, 若把“so/such ---”句首, 则主句要倒装. 如: ○ So fast did he run that we weren’t able to keep up with him.

○ To such a degree was he excited that he wasn’t able to sleep well that night.

(8)、以某些频度副词开头的句子。如:○ Often do we go there. ○ Many a time has he given us good advice.

○ Now and again does she help me.

2.全倒装

(1)、There be / live / stand / lie etc. + 主语+ ---.

(2)、副词: Here / There / Now / Then / Thus / Out / In / Away / Down etc. + 谓语(常用一般时态) + 主语+ ---. 如: ○ Now comes(不用is coming) your turn. ○ Then began the new lessen. ○ Thus ended the lesson.

(3)、介词短语+ 谓语(常用一般时态) + 主语+ ---.

○ On the desk are a few books which belong to him.

○ In the west of the school is / lies a football field, where students often play football after school. ○ He has a single room in which is a table and a few chairs.

○ On the hillside is a house, in front of which stands a big tree.

(4)、Such + be + 主语+ ---.

○ Such is our monitor. ○ Such is the case. ○ Such were her words.

(5)、Long + live + 主语. 如:Long live China.

3.其他形式倒装

(1)、○ Late as/though it was,they continued the work.

○ Much as/though she likes English, she likes Chinese better.

○ Child as/though he was, he was able to do it by himself. ○ Try as/though he might again, he failed.

◎However hard she tried, she could hardly understand this.

◎Whatever a good student he is, he still has shortcomings.

(2)、分词短语+ be + 主语(+ ---).

○ Watching the program of this kind are mostly children.

○ Holding the secretary’s hand is a farmer’s young daughter.

○ Lying on the floor was a boy aged about eighteen. ○ Standing behind me was our head teacher. ○ Hidden underground was plenty of gold, silver, copper and so on.

○ Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing cards.

(3)、○ May + 主语+ 动词原形+ ---. (祝---) 如, May you succeed! = Wish you success!

练习

1.______can you expect to get a pay rise.(2001春北京)

A.With hard work B.Although work hard C.Only with hard work D.Now that he works hard 2.Only when the war was over ____________ to his hometown.(2001春上海) A.did the young soldier return B.the young soldier returned

C.returned the young soldier D.the young soldier did retur

3. So difficult ______ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.

A. I have felt

B. have I felt

C. I did feel

D. did I feel (2001上海)

4. Not only interested in football but beginning to show an interest in it. (2002春上海)

A. the teacher himself is…all his students are

B. the teacher himself is…are all his students

C. is the teacher himself…are all his students

D. is the teacher himself…all his students are

5. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ___ any end to their influence man’s lives.(2004广东)

A. there is

B. there are

C. is there

D. are there

6.— I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!(2004全国三) —

_____.

A. Nor am I

B. Neither would I

C. Same with me

D. So do I

7. ____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.(2004上海)

A. Not only they brought

B. Not only did they bring

C. Not only brought they

D. Not only they did bring

8. -Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.(2005安徽)-______, and so did I.

A. So she had

B. So had she

C. So she did

D. So did she

9. Only after my friend came .(2005福建)

A. did the computer repair

B. he repaired the computer

C. was the computer repaired

D. the computer was repaired

10. —Father ,you promised!(2005湖北) —Well, .But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.

A. so was I

B. so did I

C. so I was

D. so I did

11. ______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.(2005江苏)

A. so curious the couple was

B. So curious were the couple

C. How curious the couple were

D. The couple was such curious

12. —Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast.(2005辽宁) —_____________. A. So it is B. So is it C. So does it D. So it does

13. In the dark forests ________, some large enough to hold several English towns. (2005辽宁)

A. stand many lakes

B. lie many lakes

C. many lakes lie

D. many lakes stand

14. Never before _______ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.(2005上海)

A. has this city been

B. this city has been

C. was this city

D. this city was

15. Mary never does any reading in the evening, _________.(2005全国1)

A. so does John

B. John does too

C. John doesn’t too

D. nor does John

英语倒装句训练题参考答案1---10: CADDC, BBCCD; 11---20: BABAD,

英语-倒装句用法

倒装句用法总结归纳 一、部分倒装: 1.否定副词位于句首时的倒装 在正式文体中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装: I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。 He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。 He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。 注意: (1) 对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序: He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装: On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。 (3) 但是,in no time(立即,马上)位于句首时,其后无需用倒装语序: In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。 2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装

高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题

倒装句 一、定义:英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。 Eg:The bus comes here. Here comes the bus. 车来了。 二、分类:全倒装:将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装, 半倒装:只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。 Eg:Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. 很多年前有一位老人住在那间木屋里。 Never have I been late for school this term. 这学期,我从来没上学迟到过。 三、全倒装:“五全”=有时表地方 经常与be/come/exist/fall/follow/go/remain/seem/stand(表示移动或动态的不及物动词连用) 或用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词如:live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等?㈠、“有”:在“there be”结构里 Eg:There is a box on the table. 桌子上面有一个盒子。 ?㈡、“时”:表示时间副词,如:now,then, Eg:Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。 ?㈢、“表”:表语放句子前,“表语+系动词+主语”的结构 Eg:Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. 格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。 Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 一群年轻人坐在了地上。 ?㈣、“地”:地点状语放在句首 Eg:In south of the river lies a small factory. 小工厂位于河的南方。 From the valley came a cry. 山谷传来一阵哭声。 ?㈤、“方”:表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志词放在句首

英语倒装句的用法归纳

英语部分倒装用法归纳 1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装 在正式文体中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首, 则其后要用部分倒装: I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会 宽恕他。 He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。 She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。 He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚xx这个会议的重要 性。 We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我 们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。 【注意】 (1) 对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句 要用倒装语序: He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句 首,其后要用部分倒装: On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能 触摸的。 In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我 也不会再借钱给他了。 但是,in no time(立即,马上)位于句首时,其后无需用倒装语

英语倒装句用法

英语倒装句用法

英语倒装句用法 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】

倒装句用法总结归纳 一、部分倒装: 1.否定副词位于句首时的倒装 在正式文体中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装: I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。 He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。 He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。 注意: (1) 对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序: He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装: On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。 (3) 但是,in no time(立即,马上)位于句首时,其后无需用倒装语序: In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。 2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装 当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时,其后用部分倒装语序: Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。 3.“so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装 副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时,其后用部分倒装: So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷,我们只好呆在家里。 So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然,我们来不及逃跑。 4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装 当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者,通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构: You are young and so am I. 你年轻,我也年轻。 If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事,我也能。 注意: (1) 若前面提出某一否定的情况,要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况,则应将其中的so改为neither或nor: You aren’t young and neither am I. 你不年轻,我也不年轻。 She hasn’t read it and nor have I. 她没有读它,我也没有读。 (2) 注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别: "It was cold yesterday." "So it was." “昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。” "Father, you promised." "Well, so I did." “爸爸,你答应过的。”“嗯,是答应

初中英语倒装句综合讲解

初中英语倒装句 英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序,按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语(或谓语一部分)+主语”,就是倒装。之所以出现倒装,一方面是因为语法结构的需要,另一方面为了强调,有时两种原因兼有之。倒装句分为部分倒装和全部倒装。以下就分别讲述这两种倒装的用法。如果遇到一句,不知道使用全部倒装还是部分倒装的话,我们主要主要看其标志性的词语。 一、部分倒装 就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。常见于下列几种情况: (一). only所修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要用: only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他 Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened. Only in this way can you make progress in your English. Only through education can we rise in the world. 注意:only修饰主语时,不需要倒装。 1. Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope 2.Among all the people, only you know the truth. (二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如:never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (…than), hardly (…when), rarely, scarcely, in no way等。 We seldom get up at four in the morning. = Seldom do we get up at four in the morning. Not a single word from him could express his feelings. Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing. (1) hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。 The bell hardly had rung when the class began. = Hardly had the bell rung when the class began. No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work. (2) not only… but also 如连接两个成分时,不用倒装;连接句子时,前面的句子要用倒装。

倒装句用法及例句

倒装句用法及例句 1.涉及only的倒装及考题分析 按英语习惯同,当“only+状语”位于句首时,其后句子要用部分倒装。如: Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。 Only in this way can our honour be saved. 只有这样,才能保住我们的荣誉。 Only then did I understand what she meant. 只有到那时我才明白她的意思。 Only after her death was I able to appreciate her. 只有到她死后我才认识到她的价值。 Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时,才知道出了什么事。 Only in this way can we learn English. 只有这样才能学会英语(from .yygrammar.)。 The pilot reassured the passengers. Only then did I realize how dangerous the situation had been. 飞机驾驶员要乘客们放心,这时我才明白刚才的情况有多危险。 Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard. 他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。 Only when we landed did we see how badly the plane had been damaged. 我们只是在着陆之后才看到飞机损坏的严重程度。 Only on one point do I agree with you. 只有一点,我同意你的说法。 【典型考题】(答案分别为DC) 1.Only then _________how much damage had been caused. A.she realized B.she had realized C.had she realized D.did she realize 2.Only after my friend came _________. A.did the puter repaired B.be repaired the puter C.was the puter repaired D.the puter was repaired 特别说明:有时命题者不是利用位于句首的“only+状语”来考查倒装,而是倒过来,利用给定的倒装结构来考查对only的选择。如下面一题(答案选A): _________by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other panie s. A.Only B.Just C.Still D.Yet

英语倒装句归纳

英语倒装句的用法 类型 1)部分倒装——助动词\情态动词+主语+谓语的实义动词型 2)全倒装——谓语+主语型 一、在以下结构中用全倒装:这种结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有: 1.在there be或者There live(stand,appear.seem,remain,exist….) 句型中;如: There are thousands of people on the square. 原语序:Thousands of people are there on the square. There lived an old fisherman in the village. 原语序:An old fisherman lived there in the village. There stands a little girl. 正常语序:A little girl stands there. 2.在“here, there, now, thus, then+动词+主语”的句子中,(谓语动词为be, go, come, lie, run等,主 语为名词); Now comes my turn. There goes the bell. Then came the order to leave. Here comes a bus= A bus comes here. 3.在“out\ in, up\ down, off\away,in the distance,on the hill,round the corner”等表示方向性的副词或表示地点的介词词组位于句首,且主语又是名词,谓语是表示运动的动词。 Away went the crowed one by one. In came a stranger in black. Out rushed the children.. Down fell the leaves. On the floor were piles of old books. ☆注意:主语必须是名词 eg: Out she went.There they are. Here he comes. 而Out went the girl. Here comes the boy. 4.有时为了强调表语,构成“表语+连系动词+主语”结构; Lucky is she who was chosen to be a leader.=She who was chosen to be a leader is lucky. Gone are the days when women were looked down upon! =The days when women were looked down upon are gone! 5、在某些表示愿望的祝愿语中,全倒装。 Long live the People's Republic of China! May you be happy! 二、在以下结构中用部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。 1.含有否定或半否定意义的词语(如:not,never,seldom,hardly,little,scarcely,barely,few…);或者含有否定结构的连词(not only…but also.., neither..nor.., no sooner had…than...(一。。。就。。。),scarely..than.., Hardly had...when.., not until...;nowhere等);或否定意义的介词词组(by no means(决不),in no case\way(任何情况下都不),with no method, at no time(决不), on no account(决不),under no circumstances\condition...(任何情况下都不))位于句首eg: I have never seen him before.=Never have I seen him before. Not a word did he say when he left. Seldom/Scarecely does he go to that park. Hardly(几乎不。。。) do I speak to him. Little English can he speak. Little does he realize the importance of the meeting. Few people did I see in the street. 含有否定结构的连词:

英语倒装句地用法

英语倒装句的用法 英语句子按主谓排列顺序来分有正常语序和倒装语序。正常语序的结构是“主语+谓语”,倒装语序为“谓语(或谓语的一部分)+主语”。 1)部分倒装---- 助动词\情态动词+主语+谓语的实义动词型 2)全倒装---- 谓语+主语型 在以下结构中用全倒装 此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有: 1.在there be或者There live(stand,appear.seem,remain,exist….) 句型中; 如There are thousands of people on the square. Thousands of people are there on the square. There lived an old fisherman in the village. 原语序:An old fisherman lived there in the village. There stands a little girl. 正常语序:A little girl stands there. 2.在“here, there, now, thus, the n+动词+主语”的句子中,(谓语动词为be, go, come, lie, run等转移动词一起连用,主语为名词); 如: Now comes my turn. There goes the bell. Then came the order to leave. Here comes a bus= A bus comes here. A)此类倒装不用进行时态。Here comes a taxi! There goes the last train! 有辆出租车来了! 最后一班火车开走了! (注意这里不可用进行时) B)上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。Here it comes! There it goes! 3.在“out\ in, up\ down, off\away,in the distance,on the hill,round the corner”等表示方向性的副词或表示地点的介词词组位于句首,且主语又是名词,谓语是表示运动的动词。 Away went the crowed one by one. In came a stranger in black. Out rushed the children.. Down fell the leaves. On the floor were piles of old books. ☆注意:主语必须是名词 eg: Out she went.There they are. Here he comes. 而Out went the girl. Here comes the boy. 地点状语后面如有表示位置的动词 (如lie, live, sit, stand) 或转移的动词 (如c ome, go, rise),用作主语的名词可以放在动词之后。这种情形主要出现在描写文中。如:At the top of the hill stood the tiny chapel. 那座小教堂矗立在山顶上。 In the fields of poppies lay the dying soldiers. 罂粟地里躺着奄奄一息的士兵们。

高中英语倒装句讲解及习题

高考倒装句专项练习 Part One 单项选择 1._______ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 2.______ and the lesson began. A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came C. In came he D. came in Mr Brown 3. Over _______ , dead. A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goat C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled 4.— Where is my shirt, mum? —_________. A. There is it B. There it is C. There is D. Here is it 5. — Where is your father? —Oh, ________. A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he 6.The door opened and there ________ . A. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered 7. Now ______ your turn to recite the text. A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is 8. Often _____ them not to smoke here. A. we advised B. advised me C. did we advise D. had we advised 9. ________ playing soldiers. A. Inside the room were two boys B. Inside the room two boys C. Were two boys inside the room D. Inside the room was two boys 10. On the wall _______ two large portraits. A. are hanging B .Hanged C. hang D. hangs 11. _______ who was wounded in the stomach. A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldier C. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier 12. Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty. A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live C. lives an old man D. where lives an old man 13.She plays the piano very well, ______. A. so every one of us does B. every one of us does C. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us 14.You say he works hard, ______, and _____. A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do 15. —I thought you women were present at the meeting. —__________. A. So we were B. So we did C. So were we D. So did we 16.I don’t think Jack will come today, _____. A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesn’t C. Mary will either D. or Mary does 17. She is fond of cooking, _____I . A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do 18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. A. So it was with Engles B. So was it with Engles C. So was Engles D. So did Engles 19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._______. A. So does a man B. So will a man C. So it is with a man D. So is it with a man 20. So absorbed _______ the work that she often forgot to _____ her meals. A. had she been in; do B. she was in; make C. was she in; take D. she had been in ; have 21.So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him. A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke

英语倒装句的用法讲解

英语倒装句的用法讲解 倒装是一种语法手段,用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。倒装句有两种:完全倒装和部分倒装。 完全倒装 1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词,而非助动词)。 例如:The teacher came in and the class began.(没有倒装) In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进来,然后开始上课。) 2) there引出的完全倒装句:除了最常见的there be句型以外,there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等,一般都译成"有"的含义,构成完全倒装句。 例如:There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.(远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。) 3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句:以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头,后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等,而主语又是名词时,构成完全倒装句。Up climbed the boy when his mother came. 4)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装 5)在强调状语时1)当句首状语为方位词或拟声词,谓语动词为go, come等表示位置转移的动词时句子须倒装。例如: 1 Up went the plane. 2 In came the chairman and the meeting began. 注:如果主语是代词则不发生倒装。例如: 1 Out they rushed! 2 Lower and lower he bent. (2) 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时,句子须倒装。例如: 1 Round the corner walked a large policeman. 2Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man. 3 当句首状语由“only +副词”,“only +介词词组”,“only +状语从句”构成时,句子须倒装。例如: 1 Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. (不属于完全倒装) 2 Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. (6)当句首状语为here, there, now, then等时,句子须倒装,主语是代词时,句子不用倒装。例如: 1)Here is a ticket for you. 2)Now comes your turn. 3)Here he comes. (7)以关联词so (…that)开头的句子中,句子须倒装。例如: 1)So small was the mark that I could hardly see it. 2)So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus. 3)So much does he worry about his financial position that he can’t sleep at night. 注:在该结构中,“so +形容词”是表语的前置;“so +副词”是状语的前置。

英语倒装句讲解

英语倒装句讲解 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 14.1 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有: 1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如: Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。例如:Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。 注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全 倒装。例如: Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走开了。 14.2 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until…等。例如: Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如: I have never seen such a performance. ---never have I seen such a performance. The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. ---not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room. 典型例题 1)Why can\'t I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 2)Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.

英语倒装句试题经典及解析

英语倒装句试题经典及解析 一、倒装句 1.-- He swam in the river this summer. -- ________ A. So did he. B. So she did. C. So did she. 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,此句型是主谓倒装 结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者,使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题: 1.该句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句:如果前句是否定句,则要用“neither /nor +助动词+主语”。2.句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3.句型中助动词,包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。句意:这个夏 天,他在这条河中游泳了。她也游泳了。结合语境可知前文情况也适用于后者,故用主谓倒装结构,选C。 【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主 语”,表示前面的情况也适用于后者。So+主语+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)是对上文所 说的情况加以肯定。如果上文是否定形式则要将so换成neither。 2.—He's never been late for school. —________________. A. So have I B. So am I C. Neither have I D. Nor am I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:—他从来没有上学迟到过。—我也没有。So+助动词+主语,表示主语也是;neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是这样;根据上文是现在完成时,这里用 助动词have。根据题意,故选C。 【点评】考查固定句型neither+谓+主。 3.—Oh, my god! Recently I have put on 5 pounds. — . I think I should lose weight. A. So do I B. So have I C. Neither do I D. Neither have I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:—啊,我的天呀!最近我长胖了五磅。—我也是,我认为我应该 减减肥了。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词:某某确实如此,主语与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,主语与上文不是同一人,表示后者适合前 者。上文是否定句,下文表示某某也不,用 neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前 一个句子相同。根据上句是肯定句,现在完成时态,主语与上句不同,故选B。 【点评】考查固定结构,牢记并熟练运用此结构,能举一反三,应对自如。

英语倒装句讲解.

高中英语倒装句讲解 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 一.倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有: 1here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run 等表示来去或状态的动词。例如:Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。There goes the bell. 铃声响了。 Down came the rain .雨落了下来。 Out rushed a tiger from the wood. 忽然从林子里冲出一只老虎。 Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 2表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。例如: Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。 注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如: Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走开了。 二.倒装句之部分倒装

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…等。例如: Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如: I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1W hy can\'t I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit

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