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代词 1

代词 1
代词 1

代词

Contents:

主格

I 人称代词

宾格

形容词性物主代词

II 物主代词

名词性物主代词

III 反身代词:第一、二、三人称的反身代词

常用词组

I 人称代词:表示“我、你、她、我们”等的词叫人称代词。

物主代词:表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词

人称单复数主格宾格形容词性

物主代词

名词性

物主代词

反身代词

第一人称单数I me my mine myself 复数we us our ours ourselves

第二人称单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yours yourselves

第三人称

单数

he him his his himself

she her her hers herself

it it its its itself

复数they them their theirs themselves

人称代词的主格在句中充当主语。

He is a good teacher.

人称代词的宾格在句中充当动词、介词的宾语或表语。

I don’t like her. ( )

I am waiting for him. ( )

It is me. ( )

形容词性物主代词在句中做定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用。

My name is Tracy.

名词性物主代词常用来替代前面已提及的名词,相当于“形容词性物主

代词+名词”

My schoolbag is blue,his is black. ( his = ) 名词性物主代词可与of连用做定语,相当于“of+名词所有格”

2 . 几个人称代词连用时的位置关系:

1) 单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:

第二人称-> 第三人称-> 第一人称:you -> he/she/it -> I

You, he and I should return on time.

2) 复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:

第一人称-> 第二人称-> 第三人称:we -> you -> They

We, you and they are all Chinese.

III 反身代词

第一人称第二人称第三人称

myself yourself himself herself itself

ourselves yourselves themselves themselves themselves

一般放在动词后,要求同主语人称一致。

2、反身代词的常用词组

teach oneself 自学 learn by oneself 自学

enjoy oneself 玩的开心 help oneself to 随便吃/用 come to oneself 苏醒 hurt oneself 受伤

by oneself 独自

【练习】

( )1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.

A. he

B. him

C. his

D. himself

( )2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.

A. She , she

B. She , herself

C. Her, herself

D. Her. she

( )3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.

A. hers

B.she

C. her

D. herself

( )5. ______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.

A. She

B. She’s

C. Hers

D. Her

( )6. ——Who taught you English last year?

——Nobody taught me . I taught ______.

A. me

B. myself

C. mine

D. I

( )7. That bike is _________?

A.he B. him C. his D. It

( )8.Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school

________.

A. She , she

B. She , herself

C. Her, herself

D. Her.

she

( )9. That bike is _________?

A.he B. him C. his D. it

( )10. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn”t like it.

A. they, them

B. them , they

C. themselves , their

D. theirs, they

II.按正确形式填空

1.——What’s wrong with _______?

——Her kite is the tree. _______ can’t get ________.

2.——Can you mend my bike ?

——Yes,_____ think so.Give ______ to ______ ,please.

3._____ is an African boy, but _____ dog is Japanese. We all like _____

and ______ dog.

4.Here are your socks.Put _____ away,please _______ should look after

your things.

5.——His bottle is empty.Could you please give _______ a full one?

——Yes,_______ can.

6.Our bikes are broken(坏了).Can you help _____? Can we use ________.

7.——Whose are these red shoes? Are they your parents ?

——No, they aren’t ______ shoes. ________ are black.

8.Lucy is from English. _____ is twelve. _______ mother is a policewoman._______ They love________ very much.

9.This car is Tom’s. That car is ______ sister’s. He is gray and _____

is red. _______ cars are quite expensive. _______ go to work by car.

10.They are our shoes.They aren’t __________.

III. 用括号中的适当形式填空

1 Are these ______(you)pencils?Yes,they are ________(our).

2 Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________(I).

3 I love ________(they)very much.

4 She is________(I)classmate.

5 Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother.

6 —Are these ________(they)bags ?

—No, they aren’t ________(their). They are ________(we).

课后练习

I. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空

1. ——Your books are on the desk.

Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away.

2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ Chinese teacher is Mrs. Green.

We all like _________(she,her,hers).

3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.

Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)?

4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.

Can you help _________(he,him,his)?

5. We can’t find our bikes.

Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)?

6. These are _________(he,him,his) planes.

The white ones are _________(I,me,mine).

II. 单选

( )1. Would you like _____for super?

A: something Chinese B:Chinese something

C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything

( )2. ______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.

A. She

B. She’s

C. Hers

D. Her

( )3. ——Who taught you English last year?

——Nobody taught me . I taught ______.

A. me

B. myself

C. mine

D. I

( )4. That bike is _________?

A.he B. him C. his D. it

( )5. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn”t like it.

A. they, them

B. them , they

C. themselves , their

D. theirs, they

( )6.—Who’s singing over there ?

— ________ is Sandy’s sister.

A. That

B. It

C. She

D.Her

( )7.This is _______ porridge. It isn’t _______ porridge.

A.my,your

B. My, yours

C. Your, my

D. Yours,my ( ) 8._______ tree house is big and ______tree house is small.

A. Mine,yours

B. Our,your

C. Your,our

D. Their, our

主格人称代词在句中做主语

人称代词1

人称代词 英语人称代词是指直接指代人或者事物的代词。在英语和汉语中都有三种人称代词,即:第一人称(我;我们),第二人称(你;你们),第三人称(他、她、它;他们、她们、它们)。根据人称代词在句中所充当的成分可以分为主格人称代词、宾格人称代词。另外,人称代词有单复数之分,特别是第二人称单复数写法都是一致的,实际翻译时应当注意。 一、人称代词表格

二、第一人称代词 1. 第一人称代词主格"I" "we" 例句1:I made a big mistake. 我犯了一个大错误。 注释:主格人称代词"I"在句中充当主语。 例句2:We met by chance. 我们偶然相遇。 注释:主格人称代词"we"在句中充当主语。 2. 第一人称代词宾格"me" "us" 例句1:Would you please give me a hand? 你能不能帮我一把? 注释:宾格人称代词"me"在句中充当动词"give"的宾语。 例句2:Bad habits will prevent us from stepping forward. 坏习惯会阻挡我们前进的步伐。 注释:宾格人称代词"us"在句中充当动词"prevent"的宾语。 第二人称代词 1. 第二人称代词主格"you"(你), "you"(你们) 例句1:You have a natural gift for math. 你很有数学天赋。 注释:第二人称代词主格"you"在句中充当主语。 例句2:You are all good students. 你们都是好学生。 注释:第二人称代词主格"you"在句中充当主语。本句话是复数,指代"你们"。

英语代词地用法全归纳

英语词类 英语中的词可以根据词义、语法功能和形式特征分为十大类,即名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、形容词(adjective)、副词(adverb)、动词(verb)、数词(numeral)、冠词(article)、介词(preposition)、连词(conjunctions)和感叹词(int erjection)。 英语代词的用法全归纳 一、定义与分类 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。综观历年高考情况,在这九类代词中,不定代词一直是高考英语的重点。 二:人称代词,物主代词,反身代词用法概述 这三种代词都有人称(第一、二、三人称)的变化、数(单、复数)的变化,性(阴性、阳性、中性)以及格(主格、宾格)的变化。 物主代词又包括两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。特别注意:形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。 这三种代词的形式变化表如下:

三、人称代词的用法 1) 定义:人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数(单数、复数)以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)三方面与被指代的名词一致。 如:I am a student. Tom is a boy, and he is a student. Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing. The boys are students, and they are in the room. The doy is small. It is Tom's. 2)人称代词的句法功能 A) 人称代词有主格和宾语之分:主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语。 B) 人称代词的主格形式在在句中作主语和表语。 如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher.(主语)

高中英语语法训练试题解析1代词 (1)

高中英语语法训练试题解析1---代词 Ⅰ.选词填空 it;each;any;one;those;that;none;neither;another;both 1.We have three sons but __________ of them lives nearby. 答案:none 2.Tom had broken his promise that he would give __________ of them a watch. 答案:each 3.She bought two pairs of shoes,but __________ of which wore comfortably. 答案:neither 4.They need __________ three hours to finish this work. 答案:another 5.Have you got __________ money with you? 答案:any 6.__________ is 112 miles from London to Birmingham. 答案:It 7.__________ the two sons of Mr.Wang have gone abroad,and he is alone at home. 答案:Both 8.The teacher gave the books to all the students except __________ who had already taken them. 答案:those 9.Cheap as the cars on show are,I really can’t afford __________. 答案:one 10.Most of the tourists think that the beauty of sea is greater than __________ of deserts. 答案:that Ⅱ.单项填空 1.(2012·临沂质量检测)Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog.I happened to witness __________ this morning. A.it B.those C.one D.that 解析:选C。考查代词。句意:通常在大雾天会有很多事故。今天早上我碰巧目击了一起事故。根据语境可知,此处指上句提到的“一起交通事故”,故用one代替。 2.(2012·泰安一轮质量检测)__________ with any common sense can tell the difference between the two. A.Who B.Anyone C.Whoever D.That 解析:选B。考查代词。句意:任何有常识的人都能够讲出这两者的区别。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少主语,选项中只有anyone符合题意。with any common sense是介词短语,作为后置定语修饰anyone。

代词综合分类解析(1)

必备英语代词综合分类解析 一、初中英语代词 1.My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep. A. which B. where C. when D. what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。通过分析句子成分可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是old village指物,要用关系代词which来引导,故选A。 【点评】考查定语从句,注意选择正确的关系代词。 2.Our Chinese teacher likes to play football with _______________ after school. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们的语文老师放学后喜欢和我们一起踢足球。A 我们,人称代词主格;B 我们的,形容词性物主代词;C 我们,人称代词宾格;D 我们的,名词性物主代词。play football with sb,与某人一起踢足球;当sb是人称代词时,要用宾格形式,故选C。 【点评】考查人称代词与物主代词的辨析。注意介词后面跟人称代词时要用宾格形式。 3.— Can you call on my mother on Saturday or on Sunday? — I'm afraid _______________ day is possible. A. either B. each C. both D. neither 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——在周六或周日你能去拜访我母亲吗?——我恐怕两天都不行。根据I'm afraid我恐怕,可知是表示否定,且是否定两天,neither两者都不,否定两者,故选D。 【点评】考查代词辨析,识记neither的用法。 4.—Whose card is this? —It is My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday. A. my B. hers C. ours D. mine 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——这是谁的卡?——这是我哥哥在我生日给我的。根据My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.可知这张卡是我的。my我的,形容词性物主代词修饰名词,不做表语;hers她的,名词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词作表语。故选D。 【点评】此题考查代词辨析。注意形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别。5.—Sonia, is this your history book?

代词及用法

代词可分为八大类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、和连接代词八种。 考点一:人称代词、物主代词和反身代词: 人称代词主格 I you he she it we they you 宾格me you him her it us them you 物主代词 形容 词性my your his her its our their your 名词性 mine yours his hers its ours theirs yours 反 身 代 词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves themselves yourselves 1.人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。其变化形式如下: 人称单数复数 主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you 第三人称he him them she her it it 主格用来做主语,宾格用来作宾语或表语。 注意:两个以上的人称代词作主语时,排列顺序为:单数二三一,复数一二三。即:you,he and I; we,you and they.

2、表示所有关系的代词叫作物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词,在句中只能作定语;名词性物主代词相当于一个名词,在句中可作表语、主语和宾语。 物主代词 形容 词性my your his her its our their your 名词性mine yours his hers its ours theirs yours 用法口诀:有名则形,无名则名。(即:有名词时则用形容词性词性物主代词; 没有名词时则用名词性词性物主代词。) 3、反身代词是表示“××自己”的代词。其形式有: 人称单数复数 第一人称myself我自己ourselves我们自己 第二人称yourself你自己yourselves你们自己 第三人称 himself他自己, herself她自己, itself它自己 themselves他(她,它) 们自己 反身代词在句中可以做同位语,也可以做动词或介词的宾语。 Two days later, he himself had to go to Paris. (主语同位语) You’d better ask the guide herself. (宾语同位语) I hope he didn’t hurt himself. (动词宾语) I’m not worried about myself. (介词宾语) 含有反身代词的常用短语: enjoy oneself 过得愉快teach oneself 自学 dress oneself 自己穿衣服come to oneself 苏醒过来

代词练习题带答案(1)

代词练习题带答案(1) 一、单项选择代词 1.—Is there anything else I can do for you, Jeff? —No. Thanks. I really appreciate ________ when you lent all your notes to me before the exam. A.one B.it C.that D.this 【答案】B 【解析】 考查it的用法。句意:——还有什么我可以帮你的吗,杰夫?——不,谢谢了。你在考试前将所有的笔记借给我让我真的很感激。appreciate,like,dislike,hate,enjoy后不能直接跟从句,如果其后有从句时,需用it作形式宾语,然后再接真正的宾语从句。 2.The enemy troop could hardly make any advance, and ________ could they fall back. A.neither B.so C.either D.both 【答案】A 【解析】 本题考查代词。根据could they fall back用倒装结构和句意,故用否定词neither,故选A 3.You should make ______ a rule to leave things______ you can find them easily. A.it; where B.it; then C.that; there D.this; when 【答案】A 【解析】 考查代词及状语从句。句中it作形式宾语,真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily;where引导地点状语从句,选A。 4.— You seem busy these days. —Yes. I’m writing a story. You know, it’s really not easy to write ______ with attractive plots. A.this B.it C.one D.that 【答案】C 【解析】 句意:你近些天看起来很忙。是的,我在写故事,你知道,写一个有吸引力的情节的故事不容易。.it/one /that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a/an +名词; that为特指,相当于the +名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a/an /some /any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the /this /that。前面提到是a story,故选择C。 考点:考查it,one,that用法区别 5.—The exam was easy, wasn’t it?

代词1

代词 一. 代词的概念: 代替名词的词叫代词。 二. 代词的分类:人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,指示代词,关系代词,相互代词,不 定代词,疑问代词 三、人称代词: 人称代词是表示“我”“你”“他”“她”“它”“我们” “你们” “他们”的词。 人称代词有人称、数和格的变化: 人称代词的主格在句中作___________, 用在谓语的____________;人称代词的宾格在句中作___________, 用在动词的____________或介词的____________. 2. 人称代词的单数的排列:______ _______ _______;人称代词的单数的排列:______ _______ _______; 二、物主代词 物主代词表示“我的”“你的”“他的”“她的”“它的”“我们的”“你们的”“他们的”的词。 形容词性物主代词后面加__________, 名词性物主代词本身具有_______的含义,后面_______加名词。 1. Miss Li will teach _____ English next term. A. us B. we C. our D. ours 2. It's too hot today. Please give______ a bottle of orange A. mine B. he C. her D. our 3. An old friend of my sister's always helps my brother and_____ with ______English. A. I; our B. me; ourselves C. I; my D. me; our 4. ----The pet cat in your hand is very nice . Is it _____ ? ----Yes, but I’ll give it to my friend Lucy as ______ birthday present. A. you; her B. your ; her C. yours ; her D. you; hers 5. ----Is this _____ notebook ? ----No, it isn’t _____.

英语语法:代词的用法

英语语法:代词的用法 代词是代替名词的词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。下面就来跟着小编一起学习英语语法:代词的用法吧。 英语语法:代词的用法 一、人称代词是表示我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表: 数 单数 复数 格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us

第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her they them it it they them 例如:Heis my friend. 他是我的朋友。 Its me. 是我。 二、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种,其人物和数的变

化见下表。 数 单数 复数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 形容词性物主代词my your his/her/its our your their 名词性物主代词mine yours his/hers/its

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