高考英语词汇考查题型练Unit3Underthesea(含解析)新人教版选修7

Unit 3

李仕才

一、词汇复习

（一）单句语法填空

1．... the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable ________ in decline.

2．Stand over there ________ you'll be able to see the oil painting better. 3．He found it increasingly difficult to read, ________ his eyesight was beginning to fail.

4．Start out right away, ________ you'll miss the first train.

5．We were swimming in the lake ________ suddenly the storm started.

参考答案1.or 2.and 3．for 4.or 5.when

（二）英汉互译

1.△snorkel vi.n.__________

2.△aquarium n. __________

3.anecdote n. __________

4.△Clancy n. __________

5.△baleen n. __________

6.△baleen whale __________

7.annual adj. n.__________

8.△migration n. __________

9.witness vt. n. __________

10.accommodation n.__________

11.shore n. __________

12.offshore adj.__________

13.opposite prep adj. __________

14.yell vi. n. __________

15.pause vi. & n. __________

16.△oar n. __________

17.telescope n. __________

18.teamwork n. __________

19.△blow-hole n. __________

20.dive vi. & n. __________

21.flee vi. (fled, fled) vt. __________

22.△harpoon n. __________

23.drag vt. __________

24.depth n. __________

25.△meantime adv. __________

26.△in the meantime __________

27.lip n.

28.△overboard adv.__________

29.urge vt. __________

30.abandon vt. __________

31.shark n. __________

32.Help (…) out __________

33.relationship n. __________

34.conservation n.__________

35.△iceberg n. __________

36.jog vi. __________

37.seaside n. & adj.__________

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8b2330165.html, n. __________

39.target n. __________

40.tide n. __________

41.△driftnet n. __________

42.dimension n. __________

43.reflect vi. __________

44.pure adj. __________

45.cell n. __________

46.aware adj. __________

47.be/become aware of __________

48.vivid adj. __________

49.neat adj. __________

50.seaweed n. __________

51.narrow adj. __________

52.flashlight n. __________

53.upside down __________

54.suck vt. & vi. __________

55.△sea-slug n. __________

56.△turtle n. __________

57.△eel n. __________

58.sharp adj. __________

59.tasty adj. __________

60.△giant adj. n. __________

61.△clam n. __________

62.grey adj. & n. __________

63.scare vt. vi. __________

64.(be) scared to death__________

65.shallow adj. __________

66.steep adj. __________

67.boundary n. __________

68.Antarctic adj. __________

69. the Antarctic __________

70.awesome adj. __________

71.△leap vi. & n. (leapt, leaped;leapt, leaped) vt. __________

72.seal n. __________

73.△refund vt. n.__________

74.pension n. __________

75.pensioner n. __________

二、阅读理解

A

In the tiny village of Angelica, New York, the post office is more than a place to get mail or send packages. There you’ll find the heart of this lovely community. It’s where villagers meet and greet friends.

When Angelica’s post office was threatened with being closed in the 1980s，a villager，Pat, came up with a plan to save it. “At Christmas time I would hear on the news about towns named Snow or Bethlehem having celebrations,” says Pat, “Why couldn’t we do the same thing with Angelica?”

Pat, who is an artist，created a postal cancellation (邮戳) design featuring an Angelica angel.

She drew her angels in a traditional fashion and submitted her suggestion to the U.S. Postal Service. Once approved, the drawing was carved into a cancellation stamp that could be used for one day only. The postmistress (女邮局局长) then had another idea to make the day even more special calling the post office Angel Station.

The large increase in mail amount saved An gelica’s post office from being closed and keeps the doors open today.

Now it’s tradition that on the first Friday in December，people come to Angelica to mail their Christmas cards. Each year the amount of mail going through the Angelica Post Office increases during late November and early December. Stamp collectors from around the world have accepted the Angel Station cancellation, some sending mail from as far away as France.

Because the stamp is destroyed each season, Pat draws a new angel that conveys s eason’s greetings from Angel Station every year. Post offices may close in other parts of the country, but this tiny one continues.

1.What did Pat do to save the post office?

A. She invented a new cancellation.

B. She hosted Christmas celebrations.

C. She gave the office a better name.

D. She designed a special set of stamps.

2.Which of the following can best describe Pat?

A. Curious and friendly.

B. Humorous and intelligent.

C. Creative and warm-hearted.

3.What can we learn about Angelica’s post office fro m the passage?

A. It was completely closed in the 1980s.

B. Its name has been changed many times.

C. It is also the centre of local social life.

D. Its stamp remains the same each season.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Angelica邮局及制作邮票的人Pat。

1.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中Pat, who is an artist，created a postal cancellation

(邮戳) design featuring an Angelica angel.的描述可知为她发明了一个新的邮戳，故选A。

3.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文中Because the stamp is destroyed each season, Pat draws

a new angel that conveys season’s greetings from Angel Station every year.的

描述可知它的名字曾经被改过很多次，故选B。

B

Enjoying a musical performance no longer requires a costly ticket or a trip to a theater.These days，musicians are performing in private homes，at haircutting shops，at airports...even on ferry boats.

Musicians like house concerts.At music clubs，they often have to perform over loud conversation or deal with people who have had too much alcohol.People at house concerts are more focused on listening to the music.

Just a few hours before the Bombadils started singing at the O’Hair Salon，Lindsay was cutting hair and Tamera was doing facials.Then，they moved chairs and microphones to create a small performance space.The Bombadils made music in the front part of the hair salon，near the hairdryers and make-up tables.

“This is our first show at a hair salon，” Sarah Frank of the Bombadils told concertgoers at last week’s performance.Frank said she and band members，Luke Fraser and Kaitlyn Raitz had a great time “interacting” with the audience.

Concerts in people’s homes，or small businesses such as O’Hair’s，are becoming more popular，musicians say.“There is a more relaxed atmosphere，”said Domenic Cicala，a musician who opened up his O’Hair Salon to concerts.“People really get to know the artists.”

At house concerts，people get time before and after concerts to meet the performers.Often，the hosts or guests will provide food and drink.

“People really like listening to music in the living room of a friend，”said Matt Hart，with Aubrey Zoli making up the Local Strangers，a folk-rock group based in Seattle.At many such concerts，the musicians do not need microphones.Yet，every word of their songs can be heard.

【解题导语】本文主要介绍了现代音乐会在举办场地的选择上更加多样化，私人居所、理发店、机场等都成为音乐家表演的场所，并且备受青睐。

1．Why do musicians like house concerts?

A．Because private homes are easier to get to.

B．Because people pay more attention to their music.

C．Because they can do other things while performing.

D．Because they don’t have to bring their microphones.

B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，音乐家喜欢家庭音乐会是因为听众会更专注于倾听音乐。故选B。

2．What impressed Sarah Frank most at her last week’s performance?

A．The small performance space.

B．Her first show at a hair salon.

C．Their interaction with the audience.

D．The more relaxed atmosphere.

C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，上周的表演给Sarah Frank留下最深刻印象的是与听众的互动，故选C。

3．How many music groups are mentioned in the text?

A．One. B．Two.

C．Three. D．Four.

B 解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文提到了两个乐队，一个是the Bombadils，另一个是西雅图的民谣摇滚乐队the Local Strangers，故选B。

4．What may be the best title for the text?

A．Musicians Struggle to Make a Living

B．People Really Get to Know the Artists

C．Musicians Find New Places to Perform

D．Concertgoers Won’t Go to Music Clubs

C 解析：标题归纳题。根据文章第一段，并结合对文章的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲述了现代音乐会在举办场地的选择上更加多样化，音乐家发现了私人居所、发廊等新的场所来表演，故选C。

三、七选五

Building Trust in a Relationship Again

Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 1 Trust is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.

Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Someti mes people simply can’t trust anymore. 2 It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.

? 3 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.

? 4 If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a ＂victim

mentality＂. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.

?You didn’t lose ＂everything＂.Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 5 Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.

A. Learn to really trust yourself.

B. It is putting confidence in someone.

C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.

D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.

E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.

F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.

G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignor ing what happened.

【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了人们一旦失去了信任，如何再次建立信任。

1.B 【解析】根据上句＂信任是我们从过去的经历中获取的一种行为＂和下句＂信任是一

种冒险＂可知，此空填B，本句是对第一句话的进一步解释：＂信任是信赖某人＂。

2.E 【解析】上句＂有时，人们简直无法再信任(别人)了＂；下句＂这是可以理解的＂，

由此可推测本句应是解释人们无法信任某人的原因。故填E。

3.A 【解析】由下句＂对自己有信心能帮助你做出更好的选择＂可知，前一句应是＂学会

真正信任自己＂，故填A。

4.C 【解析】由本段最后一句＂在我们生活中的某些时候，我们的信任会被检验或打破＂可

知，此处应填C，意为＂不要认为自己是个受害者＂。

5.G 【解析】副词＂Instead＂表示转折。可推测这里应是＂看到事物积极的一面并不意味

着你无视已经发生的事＂。故填G。

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