2018年高考一轮人教版英语 第1部分 必修4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour

Unit 3 A taste of English humour

Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写

1．Content adj. 满足的；满意的

n. 满足

v t.使满足

2．bored adj.厌烦的

3．overcome v t.&v i. 战胜；克服

4．slide v t.&v i. (使)滑动；(使)滑行

n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片

5．whisper n. 耳语；低语

v t.&v i. 低语；小声说

6．direct v t.&v i. 导演；指示；指挥

adj.直的；直接的；直率的

→directly ad v. 直接地；径直地

conj. 一……就

→director n. 导演

→direction n. 指导

7．amuse v t.使发笑；使愉快

→amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的

→amused adj.愉快的

→amusement n. 消遣；娱乐(活动)

8．react v i. 作出反应；回应→reaction n. 反应9．astonish v t.使惊诧

→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonished adj.惊讶的10．fortune n. 运气

→fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunately ad v. 幸运地

→unfortunately ad v. 不幸地11．entertain v t.&v i. 使欢乐；款待

→entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的→entertainment n. 款待；娱乐12．fail v. 失败

→failure n. 失败(者) 13．convince v t.使信服

→convincing adj.令人信服的14．particular adj.特殊的；特别的

n. 细节；细目

→particularly ad v. 特殊地；特别地15．depressed adj.忧愁的；沮丧的→depressing adj.使人沮丧的

→depression n. 沮丧16．humour n. 幽默；滑稽

→humourous adj.幽默的17．perform v. 执行；表演

→performer n. 表演者；演出者→performance n. 执行；演出

Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记

18．ordinary adj.平常的；普通的19．throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿

ad v. 到处；始终；全部20．chew v t.&v i. 嚼碎；咀嚼(食物) 21．outstanding adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的22．occasion n. 时刻；场合

23．vast adj.巨大的；辽阔的24．mess n. 脏或乱的状态25．drunk adj.醉的

26．homeless adj.无家的；无家可归的27．gesture n. 姿态；手势

v i. 做手势28．explanation n. 解释；讲解；说明

高频短语——会默写

1．break into 强行闯入；进入

2．up to now 直到现在

3．pick out 挑出；辨别出

4．cut off 切断；断绝

5．feel/be content with 对……满足

6．badly off 穷的；缺少的

7．star in 担任主角；主演8．whisper to... 对……耳语

9．pick up 偶尔获得；收听；好转10．react to 对……作出反应；回应

2.You may find it astonishing that

Charlie was taught to sing as soon as

he could speak and dance as soon as

he could walk.(find it ＋adj .＋that/to

do sth.结构)

2.我认为一周内完成这项任务是可能的。 I think it possible to finish this task in a week.

3.Unfortunately his father died ，

leaving the family even worse off ，

so Charlie spent his childhood

looking after his sick mother and his

brother.(v .-ing 作结果状语)

3.屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖，这使中国人很自豪。 Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize ，making all the Chinese people proud.

4.Then he picks out the lace of the

shoe and eats it as if it were

spaghetti.(as if 引导方式状语从句) 4.那个男青年留着长发，看上去像个姑娘。 The young man wears long hair as if he

were a girl.

5.As time went by ，he began making

films.

(as 引导时间状语从句) 5.随着年龄的增长，孩子们变得越来越强壮。 As they grow older ，the children are

becoming stronger and stronger.

精讲5个考纲单词

content adj.满足的；满意的n.满足；内容 vt.使满足

[高考佳句] Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content ，which helps people to relax.(2016年四川高考·阅读理解)

先前的研究也已经表明，牛奶对帮助睡眠有益处，因为其中的钙含量有利于人们放松。

(1)be content to do sth.

满足于做某事 be content with/that...

对……满足/满意 (2)content sb./oneself with sth. 使某人/自己满足于某事

(3)to one's content 使某人满意的是

with content 满意地；满足地

①Andy is content with the toy.It is the best he has ever got.(2015年四川高考·单项填空)

安迪对这个玩具很满意，这是他得到的最好的玩具。

②That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content to live in the country.

那位富人厌倦了城市生活，于是他愿意生活在乡下。

③We should never content ourselves(us) with book knowledge only.我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。

convince vt.使信服；使相信

[高考佳句]I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself，not with me.(2016年天津高考·阅读理解)

我试图使自己相信，困难在于问题的本身，而不是我。

(1)convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事

convince sb. that... 使某人相信……

(2)be convinced of 确信……；相信……

be convinced that ... 确信……

①His mother has been trying to convince him to see(see) a doctor.他妈妈一直设法说服他去看医生。

②You'll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.

你要使他们相信你特别希望得到这份工作。

[链接写作]完成句子

就是因为这些原因我坚信这个规则会提升我们的学习氛围和团队合作精神。(2015年广东高考·读写任务)

It is for these reasons that I am firmly convinced that this rule will promote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork spirit.(强调句型)

astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的

[经典例句]It was astonishing that she should accept such a challenging job.

令人吃惊的是她竟然接受这份具有挑战性的工作。

(1)astonish v t.使惊诧

It astonishes sb. that... 令某人惊讶的是……

(2)astonishment n. 惊讶

to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是

(3)astonished adj.感到惊讶的

be astonished that 对……感到惊讶

be astonished at/by sth. 因/对某事感到惊讶

be astonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶

①Beth astonished (astonish) us by losing much weight in such a short time.贝思在那么短的时间里体重轻了很多，这令我们很吃惊。

②To our great astonishment, he wasn't astonished at the astonishing news at all.(astonish)

使我们非常吃惊的是，他对这个令人吃惊的消息一点也不吃惊。

【导学号：30892097】

particularly adv.尤其；特别地；特殊地

[经典例句]The hotel wasn't particularly good.But I had stayed in many worse hotels.

这家旅馆不是特别好，但我曾住过很多更差的旅馆。

(1)particular adj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的

n. 细节；细目

be particular about sth. 对某事讲究/挑剔

(2)in particular＝particularly 尤其；特别地；格外地

①This kind of food is rich in nutrition，and in particular it contains a lot of minerals.

这种食物营养丰富，特别是含有大量的矿物质。

②He is a very open-minded man, and won't be particular about these small things.

他是个很开明的人，不会计较这些小事儿的。

direct vt. & vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的adv.直接地

[一词多义]写出下列句中direct的词性和词义

①A policeman stood in the middle of the road，directing the traffic. v t.指挥

②I like to make friends with anyone who is open and direct. adj.直率的

③The film directed by Zhang Yimou is popular with young people. v t.导演

④He directed that we (should) keep calm in face of danger. v t.指示；命令

(1)direct sb.to someplace 指引某人到某处

direct sb.to do sth. 指引/命令某人做某事

direct (that) sb./sth.(should) do/be done

指示/命令某人/事做/被做

(2)direction n. 方向；指导；指挥；(常用复数)说明书

in every direction＝in all directions 朝四面八方

in the direction of 朝……方向

under the direction of sb. 在某人的指导下

⑤If you had read the directions(direct)carefully, some mistakes in the exam would have been avoided.如果你仔细阅读说明的话，考试中的一些错误会避免的。

⑥The judge directed the defendant to remain(remain) silent.

法官命令被告保持安静。

诠释2个核心短语

pick out挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解

[一词多义]写出下列句中pick out的含义

①A competition was held to pick out the best table tennis players. 挑出

②Although he had not seen his sister for twenty years，he picked her out as soon as she got off the plane. 辨认出

③Having read the passage many times，I finally picked out its main idea.领会

pick up 拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；

用车接某人；收听到；身体好转pick off 摘掉；摘下来

pick one's pocket 扒窃；掏包

④My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days.

我朋友住院几天后身体开始好转。

⑤On the way home，he found his pocket picked(pick)．在回家的路上，他发现他的口袋被扒窃了。

cut off切断；断绝

[经典例句]When Jason failed to pay his bill, the network company cut off his Internet connection.

詹森没有支付账单，网络公司切断了他的网络连接。

cut in 插嘴；打断(谈话)

cut down 砍倒；削减

cut up 切碎

cut out 删掉；剪除

cut away 砍掉；切掉

①When you give a speech，you'd better cut out unimportant details.

当你演讲时，最好删掉那些不重要的细节。

②She was really cut up when all her friends refused to help her.

当所有的朋友都拒绝帮助她时，她真的很难过。

突破2个高考句型

(教材P18)As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that

drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been

able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.正如维克多·雨果曾说过：

“笑是能驱赶人脸上寒意的阳光”，直到现在为止没有人能比查理·卓别林更好地做到这一点。

关系代词as既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句，as 在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。

(1)as 引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意，常放在主语之前，有时也可放在主语之后或主语之中。

(2)as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the same，such，as，so等修饰。

①As the saying goes，“A good beginning is half the battle.”(2014年江西高考·书面表达)

常言道，良好的开端是成功的一半。

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人教版高中英语必修一

必修一Unit1 Friendship 词汇篇 通过本节课的学习掌握Unit1 Friendship中单词、短语及句型的运用。 一. 重点词汇 1. add v.增加，加 常用结构： add A to B 把A 加在B 上 add up 把…加起来 add +that 从句补充说 add to 增加，增添 add up to 总共是，合计为 经典例句： The fire is going out. Will you add some wood to it? “I felt sorry for her,” Bob added. These numbers add up to 100. 拓展： addition n.增加，添加物，加法in addition (to sb./sth.)另外；除…之外（还）additional adj. 附加的；另外的 2. point n.分数，点，要点发v.指 1. n.可数名词尖端，尖头 Do you have a pencil with a sharper point? 2. n.可数名词得分，点 In the game we got ten points. 3. n.可数名词要点；重点 What’s the point of the article? 4. n.不可数名词意图，目的；理由 There is no point in doing sth.做某事没有意义 There is no point in making any more effort. 常用结构： point sth. at…用某物指向….,把某物对准…

It’s rude to point your finger at people. point at 指着 I could see him pointing at me and telling the others guests what I had said. point to 指向 He pointed to the spot where the house used to stand. point out 指出 He point out our mistakes. 1.get /have +宾语+done 常用结构： get /have +宾+done 让…被… get/have +sb.+doing 让某人一直做… get +sb.+to do =have sb. do让某人做… 经典例句： He had/got his hair cut yesterday.昨天他让人给他理发了。 He had his leg broken last night.昨晚他的腿骨折了。 The boss has/gets him working 12 hours a day. 老板让他一天工作12个小时。 4. upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；vt.使心烦 常用结构： be upset 心烦的，苦恼的，不适的 be upset about….因….心烦/苦恼、不适 upset sb.使某人心烦意乱 经典例句： He was upset about her illness.他为他的病而忧心忡忡。 Don’t upset yourself-no harm has been done. 不要难过——并没什么伤害。5. calm …down (使)平静下来；（使）镇定下来 常用结构： keep/stay calm 保持镇静 calm sb./ oneself down 使某人平静下来 经典例句： Do keep calm in time of danger.在危险时刻一定要保持镇静。 6. concern vt. (使)担忧，涉及n.担心，关注 常用结构： concern sb.涉及某人；与某人有关；使某人担忧 concern oneself with/about 某人对…感兴趣 be concerned with涉及；与…有关 sb. be concerned about/for 某人担心/关心