新概念一册讲义1-144
L1~L2讲义：
一、难点及重点词：
excuse 原谅pardon 原谅，请再说一遍
二、重点句子：
1.Is this your handbag ?
2.pardon = I beg your pardon ?
3.Y es, it is .
三、重要知识点：
1.Excuse me 与sorry的区别：me: I 的宾格.
Excuse me: 为了引起别人的注意力，而用的客套说法，事前使用。Sorry: 犯错误之后，事情发生后的使用。
2.Y es. 是的→ 什么事(本课)用升调读。
3.Y es, it is. Y es，是的，肯定回答。it 指上文的handbag.
4.Thank you very much = Thanks a lot. 答语：Y ou‘re welcome.
5.be动词用法歌：我是am，你是are，is用于她，他，它，单数
is，复数are.
6.pardon = I beg your pardon ?
四、语法：一般疑问句
Is this your handbag ? be动词的一般疑问句，用yes/no回答的疑问句：
①一般疑问句相当于我们汉语中的问句，以―吗‖结尾。
② be包括is, am, are ―是‖
③由肯定句转化成一般疑问句的步骤为：
⑴把be动词提前，小写变大写.
⑵主语移后大写变小写.
⑶后面不动落下来.
⑷句号变问号，降调变升调.
L3~L4讲义：
难词及重点词：L3~L4讲义：
一、难词及重点词：
umbrella伞my我的ticket票cloakroom衣帽存放处daughter女儿
二、重点句子：
1.My coat and my umbrella please.
Please give me my coat and my umbrella.
2.This is not my umbrella.
3.Is this your umbrella ?
4.Is this it ?
5.Here is my ticket.
三、重要知识点：
1.区分sir/Mr.
Mr.需和姓连用，用在姓前，如Mr. Wu
Sir可单独使用，Y es, sir. 与姓连用时，放在姓后, 如Zhang sir.
2.Here‘s = Here is
Here‘s 区分this is 这是… :
This is : 东西在这摆着，静止。Here is 有动的感觉，―递给‖
3.Is this it ? it代指上文的umbrella.
4.Sorry = I‘m sorry.
5.My coat and my umbrella please. = Please give me my coat and my
umbrella.
四、语法：含有be动词的否定句
① This is not my umbrella. 否定句。口决：变否定很简单，be后not 记心间.
⑴―not‖不，不是，为否定词，否定句的标志。
⑵肯定句变否定句时在系动词后加―not‖. is not= isn‘t. 不是
②No, it isn‘t. 否定回答。Y es, it is肯定回答
L5讲义：
一、难词及重点词：
too 也Miss 小姐student学生French法国人(的), 法语，法国的
German 德国人(的)，德语，德国的Japanese：日本人(的)，日语，日本的
Korean韩国人(的)，韩语，韩国的Chinese: 中国人(的)，汉语，中国的课文中的人名
二、重点句子：
1.This is Miss Sophie Dupont.
2.Nice to meet you.
3.She‘s Chinese,too.
三、重要知识点：
1.Nice to meet you同义句It‘s nice to meet you. 答语: Nice to meet
you, too.
2.Nice to meet you用于初次于同学，朋友见面等非正式场合。正
式场合用：How do you do ? 回答时用How do you do ?
3.This is …用于介绍. Eg: Hello, Jim. This is Lucy.
4.new的反义词是old.
5.国家名，人名等专有名词大写开头字母。如：German, Blake
6.personal pronouns: 单数：I 我，you你，he他，she她，it它
7.too . 用在句末，用逗号与主句隔开。Eg: I am a girl. I am a girl,
too.
8.she is = she‘s he is = he‘s
四、语法：
a 与an的用法(一个，一张，一片，一块)
a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。Eg: a desk a peach
an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。Eg: an apple an orange
______ sun _____ English ______ American ____ student ______ hour
L6讲义：
一、难词及重点词：
make 牌子Swedish瑞典的American美国的Italian意大利的
车名
二、重点句子：
What make is it ?It‘s a/an…
三、重要知识点：
1. Swedish: 瑞典的，瑞典人，瑞典语
American: 美国的，美国人
English: 英国的，英国人，英语
Italian: 意大利的，意大利人，意大利语
2. 人称代词转换：Stella→she Alice→she Hans→he
3. a, an的用法
4. Is she a French student or a Swedish student ? She is a French student.
四、语法：选择疑问句
1. 定义：提供两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方选择一种
2. 构成：―一般疑问句＋or ＋选择成分？‖ or前用升调，or后用降调
3. 要用完整的句子回答选择疑问句，两者任选其一，不可用Y es/No 回答
Eg: Is it a Japanese car or a German car ? It‘s a German car.
7～L8讲义：
一、难词及重点词：
nationality 国籍keyboard电脑键盘operator操作人员engineer 工程师
policewoman女警察air hostess空中小姐mechanic机械师hairdresser理发师
housewife家庭主妇taxi-driver出租车司机
二、重点句子：
1.Are you a teacher ?
2.What nationality are you ?
3.I‘m Italian/American.
4.What‘s your job ?
5.I‘m an engineer.
三、重要知识点：
1.am not不可缩写，肯定回答时不可缩写. Y es, I am.
2.What nationality are you ?
Where are you from ?
What‘s your nationality ?
3.What‘s
your job ?
What are you ?
What do you do ?
4. 缩写：What is = What‘s I am = I‘m My name‘s = My name is
5.合成词：keyboard handbag blackboard policeman postman
hairdresser housewife milkman
6. new的反义词old
四、语法：
1.Are you a teacher ?的答语为Y es, I am. 含有be动词的句子，在变一般疑问句时，如主语为第一人称I、We，直接变为Are you ……? Eg: I am a teacher. Are you a teacher ?
2.What特殊疑问词引导的句子为特殊疑问句：
构成：―特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句＋？‖
Eg:What is your name ? 用降调读
L9～L10讲义：
一、难词及重点词：
how 怎样well 身体好thin瘦的lazy懒的young 年轻的
二、重点句子：
1.How are you today ?
2.I‘m very well, thank you. And you ?
3.How is Emma ?
4.She‘s very well, too. Helen.
三、重要知识点：
1.Hi熟人见面. Hello陌生人见面(打招呼用语)
2.How are you ?答语：Fine, thank you.
I‘m fine, thank you.
I‘m very well, thank you.
I‘m OK, thanks.
当回问他人时，可用And you 来代替How are you ?回答用I‘m fine,too.
3.Nice to see you. = It‘s nice to see you. see同音词sea(海洋)
4. fat→thin tall→short dirty→clean hot→cold old→young (反义词)
5.缩写：he is = he‘s she is = she‘s it is = it‘s
6. Look at 看
L11~L12讲义：
一、难词及重点词：
whose 谁的perhaps大概catch 抓住blouse女衬衫his他的her她的
二、重点句子：
1.Is this your shirt ?
2.Whose shirt is that ?
3.Tim‘s shirt‘s white.
4.Here you are.
5.Whose is that shirt ?
6.This/That is my/ your/ his/ her……
三、重要知识点：
1.Whose shirt is that？＝Whose is that shirt ? 同义句
whose特殊疑问词(谁的)，引导特殊疑问句，用降调
2.shirt is = shirt‘s
3.Is this shirt Tim‘s ? 为避免重复，后面省去了shirt. 回答用Y es, it
is . 不可用Y es, this is. 要用相应的人称代词。
4.Tim‘s shirt‘s white. 第一个‘s是名词所有格，第二个‘s是be动
词缩写。
5.Here you are = Here it is .
6.It is not my shirt. ＝It isn‘t my shirt. ＝It‘s not my shirt.
同义句
7.catch祈使句，以动词原形开头表命令。
四、语法：名词所有格
1.定义：Is this shirt Tim‘s ?英语中有些名词后可加―‘s‖来表示
所有关系.带这种词尾的名词形式为该名词的所有格。
2.构成：
①以s结尾的名词直接在词尾加―‘‖
Eg: The teachers‘office
②不以s结尾的名词直接在词尾加―‘s‖Eg: My sister‘s friend. Children‘s toys
※名词所有格主要用于表示有生命的东西，特别是人或高级动物的名词。
3. 形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its 后接名词
L13～L14讲义：
一、难词及重点词：
same相同的colour颜色come 来upstairs楼上smart时髦的，巧妙的lovely可爱的
二、重点句子：
1. What colour‘s your new dress ? It‘s green.
2. Come upstairs and see it .
3. Here it is .
4. It‘s the same colour.
三、重要知识点：
1. colour (英式)→ color(美式) What colour is …… ? ……是什么颜色的？
Eg: What colour is this shirt ? It‘s green.
（复习一下What make/What nationality引导的特殊疑问句）
2. Come upstairs and see it. 到楼上来看看
and 不能省略，在此表示目的，是一个祈使句.
3. smart: adj. 聪明的eg: My sister is very smart.
时髦的eg: Y our dress is very smart.
4. It‘s the same colour. 它是一样的颜色。
same前一定要加定冠词the. the same 表示相同的。
Eg: We are in the same class. Look the same.
5. too. 用于肯定句和疑问句，置于句末，与主句用逗号隔开，译成―也‖。
Eg: My hat‘s new, too.
6. 指示代词this, that: this译成―这个‖，是近指; that译成―那个‖，是远指。
Eg: This is my book and that is your book.
四、语法：祈使句
1.定义：祈使句是表示请求、命令、建议或劝告的句子。Eg: Look !
Here it is ! Come uptairs and see it !
2.主语通常是听话者you，习惯上常省略，以动词原形开头，末
尾用感叹号或句号，通常用降调。
L15～L16讲义：
一、难词及重点词：
these这些Danish 丹麦人(的)，丹麦语(的)Norwegian 挪威人(的)，挪威语(的)
tourist旅游者customs officer 海关官员Russian 俄罗斯人(的)，俄语(的)
Dutch荷兰人(的)，荷兰语(的)
二、重点句子：
1.Are your friends Danish, too ?
2.What colour are your cases ?
3.Are these your cases ?
4.Here they are.
三、重要知识点：
1.Are you ……? 你们是……?Eg: Are you English ? Are
you students ?
肯定回答Y es, We are.否定回答No, we aren‘t.
变肯定句为We are…… Eg: Are you twins ? → We are twins. 2. 人称代词复数：we they you
Eg: They are Norwegian.
3. 形容词性物主代词复数：our their your
Eg: Our cases are brown.
4. What colour are your ……? 你的……是什么颜色的？
Eg: What colour are your shoes ?
5.Are these/those your……? 这些/那些是你的……?
these: 这些，this的复数，近指those: 那些，that的复数，远指
Eg: Are these your suits ?
四、语法：可数名词变复数（一）
1.名词概念：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念名称的词叫做名词。
当名词数大于一时，用复数。
2.名词变复数构成：
①一般情况下在名词词尾加―s‖，book→books
②以s,sh,x,ch结尾的名词后加―es‖，box→boxes
dress→dresses
③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词把y变成i加―es‖. baby→babies
3.发音规则：
①如果名词词尾的发音是一个清辅音(/s/ /∫/ /t∫/除外)，―s‖发/s/的
音。
Eg: books /buks/
②如果名词词尾的发音是一个浊辅音(/z/ / / / /除外)或元音，
―s‖发/z/的音。Eg：ties /taIz/
③如果名词词尾的发音是/s/ /z/ /∫/ / / /t∫/ / /, s发/Iz/的音。
Eg: dresses/dresIz/
口决：清读清，浊读浊，元音后面也读浊。
L17～L18讲义：
一、难词及重点词：
employee雇员hard-working勤奋的assistant助手sales reps 推销员
本课人名（难词）
二、重点句子：
1.How do you do ?
2.What are their jobs ?
3.Who is this young man ?
4.Those women are very hard-working.
三、重要知识点：
1. employee雇员employer雇主复数直接加s
2. How do you do ?您好.正式打招呼用语，回答也是How do you do ?
3. hard-working勤奋的. 反义词是lazy; 这是合成词，类似的还有handbag, pencil-box, homework等。
4. What are their jobs ? 他们是做什么的？
What do they do ?
What are they ?
5. Who is this young man ?这个年轻人是谁？
由who引导的特殊疑问句，用降调读，对人称进行提问。Eg: Who are you ?
四、语法：可数名词变复数（二）
构成：
①以f,fe结尾的名词变复数，把f,fe变成v,再加es. Eg:
housewife→housewives
口诀：小偷妻子切面包，半片叶子当做刀，切开里面一条狼，方知自已命难保。
②以―o‖结尾的名词，一般有生命的名词加es,无生命的加s.
Eg: rad io→radios, potato→potatoes
③特殊：woman→women /wImIn/ man→men /men/ 以
woman和man结尾的名词把woman变成women, man变成men.
Eg: postman → postmen policewoman → policewomen
特殊：Foot→feet mouse→mice goose→geese tooth→teeth
deer→deer Chinese→Chinese Japanese→Japanese
口诀：中日不变英法变，其它s加后边。
L19～L20讲义：
一、难词及重点词：
matter事情tired疲乏，累thirsty渴right好，可以children 孩子们
open开着的shut 关着的
重点句子：
1.What‘s the matter ?
2.Are you all right now ?
3.There‘s an ice cream man.
二、重要知识点:
1.What‘s the matter ? 怎么啦？＝What‘s wrong ? ＝W hat‘s up ?
= What‘s happening ? = What happened ? = What‘s the trouble ? 2.child→children 3.all right 好的Eg: Are you all right now ? That‘s all right.
好的，没关系
4.open v. 打开Open the door, please.
adj. 开着的The door is open.
5. shut v. 关上Shut the door, please. Shut up !
adj. 关着的The door is shut.
6. long长的, 反义词short
7. Look at them. them是they的宾格。宾格不能做主语, 用在动词和介词之后：Look at them. Excuse me.
8. 总结反义词
9. shoe→shoes
L21～L22讲义：
一、难词及重点词：
give 给which 哪一个one 一个empty空的sharp尖的，锋利的
blunt钝的knife 刀
二、重点句子：
1.Give me a book please, Jane.
2.Which book ?
3.This one ?
三、重要知识点：
1. give v. 给，交给，送给
give sb. sth = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物
Eg: Give me an apple = Give an apple to me.
2. Which book ? Which引导的特殊疑问句，译成―哪一个‖，这是一种省略形式，全句是Which book do you want ?
3. This one ? 句中的one 是不定代词，表示上文提到的单数可数名词，复数形式是ones.
4. knife→knives box→boxes
四、语法：（宾格，形物代）
1. 在Give me a book中，动词give后有两个宾语，a book为直接宾语，me为间接宾语，人称代词做宾语时，要用人称代词宾格，如me (I的宾格)，you (you的宾格)，him (he的宾格)，her (she的宾格)，it (it的宾格)，us (we的宾格)，them (they的宾格)
2. 形物代：my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their
L23～L24讲义：
一、难词及重点词：
On 在…之上shelf架子，搁板cigarette香烟television电视机magazine杂志newspaper 报纸stereo立体声音响
二、重点句子：
1.Give me some glasses please, Jane.
2.The ones on the shelf.
3.The pens on the desk.
三、重要知识点：
1.No, not those.句中的those是指those glasses.
2.The ones on the shelf. 本句是省略句，句中ones代表glasses.
3.on the chair/cupboard/shelf. 介词短语
on同at一样，为介词，―介词＋the＋名词‖介词短语表示方位
四、语法：同L21～L22（复数）
L25---26
一难词及重点词
refrigerator electric of middle right left in
二重点句子
1 There is a refrigerator in the kitchen。
2 There is a table in the middle of the room.
3 It is on the right。
三重要知识点
1 refrigerator 可简写成fridge。
2 cooker 厨具cook厨师
3 on the right（left）在左（右）面
4．of (属于) ……的 e.g. a map of China .
5. in the middle of 在……中间 e.g. in the middle of the room.
on 在……上面 e.g. on the table.
in 在……里面 e.g . in the box
四语法：There be
1. There be 的结构用来说明人或物存在，译为某地有某物
e.g. There is some water in the glass。杯里有许多水。
There are some books on the table . 桌子上有许多的书。
2．构成：There +be+ 主语+（介词短语）
e.g. There is a cup on the table .
There are some books.
a , an 的用法
1．a, an , the 同为冠词，a, an 为不定冠词，the 为定冠词。
a 用于单数的名词（非特指）前，an 用于音标的第一个因素是元音因素的单词名词（非特指）前，the 用于特指名词前（单服数均可）
e.g. a book (泛指一本书) an apple （泛指一个苹果）the book ( 特殊指某一本书) the books （特殊指某些书）
2．第一次提到某物为泛指用a/an 而第二次提到时，指的就是上次提到的那个，所以用the .
e.g. I have a book and the book is green.
Lesson 27—Lesson 28
一难词及重点词
living room window armchair
二重点句子
1．There is a television in the room .
2. The television is near the window.
3. There are some books on the stereo .
4. The pictures are on the wall.
三重点知识点：
1.living room 客厅bedroom 卧室bathroom 浴室
2．near 靠近e.g. near the window (door) 靠近窗（门）3．some 一些用于肯定句，any 一些用于否定句和疑问句
e.g. There are some books on the table .
There are not any books on the table .
Are there any books?
4. in the wall在墙里on the wall 在墙上
in the tree 落在树上on the tree 长在树上
5. where 引导特殊疑问句，表示在哪里。例如：Where are you?你在哪里？
四．语法：There be 句型的单复数，否定句，一般疑问句及回答。
1. There be 单数是There is 复数是There are 且be 与后面的主语一致，主语是单数时用is , 复数时用are .
e.g . There is a book.
there are some books.
※若主语为复合主语时，采用就近选择原则。
e.g. There is an apple and two banana in the basket .
There are two bananas and an apple in the basket.
2．There be 句型的否定句变法在be 后加not
e.g. There are some books on the table 否定句：There are not any books on the table .
3. There be 句型的一般疑问句的变法：be 动词提前变大写，there 移后变小写，后面不变落下来，句号变问号，降调变升调。
e.g. There are some books on the table . 一般疑问句：Are there any books on the table?
4. 一般疑问句中的回答，肯定Y es, there be . 否定No , there be not
e.g. Are there any books on the desk ?
Y es, there are some books on the desk . No, there are not any books on the desk
Lesson 29----Lesson 30
一、难词及重点词
untidy dust must out on take off turn on turn off
二、重点句子
1. Come in , Amy
2. Shut the door, please.
3. What must I do , Mrs. Jones ?
4. Open the window and air the room.
三、重点知识点：
1 . untidy 乱，反义词tidy 整齐的happy 反义词unhappy 2. air (n.) 空气，（v.）使…… 通风 e.g. Open the window and air the room .
3. dust （n.）灰( v.) 掸掉灰尘 e.g. dust the table
4. make the bed 铺床
5. empty (adj) 空的(v.) 倒空 e.g. empty the glass .
6. put on 穿上take off 脱掉 e.g. Put on your shoes and take off your hat . 穿上鞋并脱掉帽。take off 还有起飞的意思. e.g. The plane takes off at five every day .
7. turn on 开turn off 关turn down调小turn up调大
e.g. turn on the light / radio turn down the volume
e.g. turn off the light / radio turn up the volume
8. must必须，是情态动词，后面接动词原型。例如：you must go.你必须走。
四语法：祈使句
祈使句一般以动词原形开头，省略了主语you 。用来表示直接的命令，建议，告戒，邀请等多种意图。
e.g. Come in , please . Shut the door, please.
Lesson 31---Lesson 32
一难词及重点词
garden climb grass basket tooth under across tap
二重点句子：
1. Where‘s Sally?
2. What‘s she doing ?
3. I beg your pardon ?
4. She‘s sitting under the tree.
5. Who‘s climbing the tree?
6. What about the dog ?
三重要知识点：
1 . in the garden 在花园里，under the tree 在树下
2. I beg your pardon ? = Pardon ? 再说一遍
3. What about = How about ? … …怎么样？
What about / How about +doing Sth. ?
e.g. What about / How about going boating / you ?
4. across 横穿，穿过。e.g. The dog is running across the grass.
5. run after 追逐e.g. He is running after a thief .
6. tooth 复数teeth 类似foot 复数feet goose 复数geese
7. cook (v.) 做（饭）（n.）cook 厨师e.g. A cook cooks a cake . cooker 厨具
四语法：现在进行时
1 在英文中表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件，要用动词的现在进行时。现在进行时。现在进行时用be 的现在时加上现在分词组成。
2 （1）对大多数动词来说，在动词后面直接加上ing 即可组成现在分词 e.g. do --- doing watch ----- watching
(2) 以e结尾的动词去e 加ing e.g. make ----making
(3) 如果动词只有一个元音字母，其后跟了一个辅音字母时，则需将辅音字母双写再加ing .
run ---running put -----putting
Lesson 33----Lesson 34
一难词及重点词
cloud shine family aeroplane with over wait
二重点句子
1. It is a fine day today.
2. There are some clouds in the sky.
3. Mr. Jones is with his family.
4. They are walking over the bridge.
5. What are they doing ?
三重要的知识点
1. fine 天气好，身体好。e.g. It is a fine day, I‘m fine
2. some 一些，既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词。
3. with 和，用，e.g. Come with me . Write down your name with the pen .
4. over 跨越；在……之上，e.g. There are walking over the bridge. The bridge is over the river.
5. look at 看，后接pron . e.g. Look at me . Look at the sky. look 单用表示看的动作，后不加名词/ 代词。
6. wait for 等候，后面加等候的对象。例如：Wait for me.
7. and /with 都有和的意思，但and 连接主语,后面动词形式为复数。例如：Y ou and I are friends.而with 连接主语时，动词形式与前一个主语形式一致。例如：The with two children is very nice.
四语法：现在进行时
重点：如果动词是以 e 结尾，变成现在分词时要去e再加ing e.g. take---taking .
Lesson 35 ------Lesson 36
一难词及重点词
photograph village between building another
二重点句子
1. This is a photograph of our village .
2. The village is on a river .
3. My wife and I are walking along the banks of the river.
4. There is a boy in the water.
5. Here is another photograph
三重要知识点
1.photograph = photo 义同picture.
a photograph of …… 一副……的画。e.g. a photography of our village
2. in on to 表示方位时，in 表示在……之内on 表示……接壤。to 表示与…… 不接壤 e.g.
B is in the A .
C is on the A
D is to the west of A .
3. between 在两者之间 e.g. between two hills
between and 在…与…之间例如：Between you and me. 在你与我之间。
4. on the river 在河岸边；在河面上。
e.g. The village is on the river . 村在河岸边。
The boat is on the river . 船在河面上。
in the river 在河里面. e.g. The fish swim in the river . 鱼在水中游。
5. bank 银行；河岸。e.g. commercial bank 商业银行
the bank of river 河岸
6．another 另一个，后接可数名词单数 e.g. another question. 7. beside 在…… 的旁边It‘s beside a park .它在公园旁边。
besides 除……之外还Besides this question . I have questions.
8. 主语为多人称多个主语时，人称的顺序，单数为你、他、我，复数为我们、你们、他们。例如：Y ou, he and I go to the park. We, you and they go to the park.
四语法：现在进行时
重点：如果单音节动词仅有一个元音字母而其后跟一个辅音字母时，变成分词时要将此辅音字母双写 e.g. run----running
L37------L38
一难词重点词
hard 难的努力地which 哪一个favourite 最喜欢的
二重点句子
1Which hammer do you want ?
2 What are you going to do now?
3I am going to do it .
4 What colour are you going to paint it?
5 I am going to paint it pink.
三重要知识点
1 . hard adv. 努力地
work hard 努力工作eg: Y ou need work hard to pass the exam. hard-work n. 艰难的工作eg: It is hard-work .
hardworking adj. 勤劳的eg: The girl is hardworking.
2 . Which hammer 是一个省略句省略了do you want ?
3 . give v. 给
give sb sth eg: give me a book
give sth to sb eg: give a book to me
四语法
一般将来时: 表示将要发生的动作和状态.
结构: 主语+ be going to do
否定句: 主语+ be not going to do
疑问句: Be +主语+going to do
L39----L40
一难词重点词
on 在….上drop 扔.掉lovely 可爱的those 那些
二重点句子
Whar are you going to do with that vase?
Don‘t do that.
Give it to me.
Be careful!
三重要知识点
1 do with 处理… eg: What are you going to do with that vase?
2 give it to me 把它给我
3 in front of 在….前面eg: The teacher stands in front of the blackboard.
4 in the front of 在…内部的前方eg: The driver is in the front of the car.
5 Be careful . 小心相当于look out!
四语法
Don‘t do that . Don‘t drop it .
祈使句. 表示直接的命令.建议.
否定形式由don‘t 加上动词原形组成
L41------L42
一难词重点词
heavy 重的quarter 四分之一half 二分之一
二重点句子
What is in it?
It‘s certainly not for me.
三重点知识
a piece of 一张片块eg:a piece of paper
a loaf of 一个eg: a loaf of bread
a bar of 一条块eg: a bar of soap
a bottle of 一瓶eg: a bottle of water
a pound of 一磅eg: a pound of sugar
a tin of 一听eg: a tin of tobacco
四语法
本课接触了一些不可数名词…….cheese bread soap chocolate milk sugar coffee tea meat rice tobacco 不可数名词没有复数形式,表示数量的时候借助词组表示: eg: a bottle of milk
two bottles of milk
Lesson43—44
一难点. 重点词
find 找到boil 沸腾of course 当然了
二重点句子
Can you make the tea ?
Is there any water in this kettle?
The ketttle‘s boiling.
三重要知识点
1 make the tea 沏茶make the bed 整理床铺
Make a dialog 做对话make cakes 做蛋糕make noise 制造噪音Make money 赚钱make friends 交朋友make dumplings 包饺子
2 of course = certainly = sure 当然了
3over there 那边
4hurry up =quickly = come on 快点
5in front of 在前面反义词behind 后面
四情态动词
Can 能够没有人称和数的变化
陈述句主语+ can + do I can fly
否定句主语+ can not
+ do I can not swim well. 疑问句Can+ 主语+ do ? Can you make the tea?
回答: yes ,I can no I can‘t .
Some any 表示一些后加可数名词和不可数名词
Some 用于肯定句any 用于疑问和否定句
L45---46
一重点词和难词
Can 能minute分钟ask 问terrible 可怕的糟糕的
二重点句子
Can you come here a minute,please.
What ? the matter ?
The boss‘s handwring is terrible.
I can‘t type this letter.
三知识点
1 come here 过来come here please
2a minute 一会wait a minute
3next door 隔壁She‘s in next door .
4 ask sb to do 要求某人做某事ask ss to finnish their homework
5 what ? wrong / the matter ? what ?up? What is happening ?
怎么了?
L47----48
一难词重点词
Like 喜欢want 想要
Scoth whisky 威士忌pure 纯的choice 选择
二重点句子
Do you like coffee?
Do you want any milk?
Y es,please. No,thanks.
I don‘t like milk. Do you wantt one?
三重点知识点
1 like to do like doing
2 want sth want sb to do
3 Do you want ….?询问对方想要什么?
回答:Y es,please. No ,thanks.
4 black coffee 纯咖啡
white coffee 加牛奶咖啡
Lesson 49—Lesson50
一难词及重点单词
butcher husband mince tell truth either cabbage lettuce lamb
二重点句子：
1. Do you want any meat today ?
2. Do you want beef or lamb?
3. I like lamb, but my husband doesn‘t
4. Give me that piece.
5. My husband l ikes steak, but he doesn‘t like chicken.
6. To tell you the truth.
7. I don‘t like chicken either.
三重点知识点
1. at the butcher‘s 在肉店‘s 代表的是名词所有格。表示某人的家、店铺的所有格，一般省略它所修饰的名词。
e.g. at the doctor‘s 在诊所at the hairdresser‘s 在理发店
2. any 和some 的区别。
any 用于否定句、疑问句中。
some 用于肯定句中。
e.g. I want some apples ,but I don‘t want any meat .
3. Do you want beef or lamb? 是选择疑问句，本句有两项选择，第一选择beef念升调，lamb 则读降调。
4. This lamb‘s very good= This lamb is very good.
5. I like lamb, but my husband doesn‘t . 句中的doesn‘t 后面省略了like lamb. 用but 连接的并列句，在后一分句子中可以省略与前一分句中相同的位于动词和宾语。
6. What about some steak ? = How about some steak?
What about …?=How about …?
What about / How about + doing sth. ?
e.g. What about / How about going to Beijing ?
7. Give me that piece, please . = Give that piece to me , please.
Give Sb. Sth. = Give Sth. to Sb.
e.g. Give me a book. = Give a book to me .
8. a pound of mince 一磅绞肉
e.g. a pound of mince two pounds of mince
9. too, also , either, 都表示―也‖，区别如下：
too 用语肯定句中，一般疑问句中。用于句尾常用逗号与前句隔开。（但现代英语中不做硬性要求）
either 用语否定句中，用于句尾常用逗号与前句隔开。（但现代英语中不做硬性要求）
also 用于句中，动前系后。
as well 用于句尾，不用逗号隔开。
10. chicken 有两种词性，可数名词和不可数名词。做鸡肉讲是不可数名词，但做小鸡讲是可数的名词。
e.g. I saw chickens and I want some chicken.
11. like doing Sth. 喜欢做某事。( 强调的是某人的爱好，或习惯性的动作)
like to do Sth. 喜欢做某事. （强调的一次性的动作）
like + 名词。
e.g. I like eating apples, but today I don‘t like to eat.
I like apples / beef.
12. To tell you the truth. (或to tell the truth ), 意思是：―老实说‖，―说老实话。‖
13. but 表示转折，and 表示并列，or 表示选择。
四语法：一般现在时动词的单三形式。
（一）当主语为he /she/ it / 单个人时谓语动词应变为动词的第三人称单数形式。
动词单三的变化规则：
1．一般情况下在词尾加s . like --- likes
2．以s, x, ch, sh 结尾的动词在词尾加es . wash---washes watch—watches pass- passes fix---fixes
3．以辅音字母加y 结尾的词，变y 为i 加es . carry----carries 4．以辅音字母加o 结尾的动词加es . go ----goes .
注意读音在/f/，/t/，/k/,/p/ 等清辅音后读/s/.
在/s//z//d //t∫//∫/等破擦音后读/I z/.
在浊辅音和元音后读/ z/
二句式结构:
1. 肯定句:主语+ 动词单三+ 其他.
e.g. Sam likes oranges .
2. 否定句:主语+ does + not (doesn‘t ) + 动词原形+ 其他.
e.g Sam doesn‘t like oranges.
3. 一般疑问句: Does + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他?
e.g. Does Sam like oranges?
4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ does + 主语+动原+ 其他? What does Sam like ?
Lesson 51
一难词及重点单词
climate pleasant January February August September October November December
二重点句型:
1. Where do you come from ?
2.What‘s the climate / wea ther ?
3. It‘s often windy in March .
4. Is it cold or warm in autumn ?
5. What‘s it like in summer ?
6. The sun shines every day.
三重要知识点:
1. Where do you come from ? = Where are you from ?
come from = be from
e.g. I come from China . = I‘m from Ch ina.
2. climate 及weather的区别.
climate 指气候, 地区的气候总况. 如‖气温‖, ―降雨量‖等.
weather 指天气,特指一天或某时节的天气的具体情况指―冷暖‖, ―阴晴‖等.
e.g. What‘s the climate like in spring ?
What‘s the weather like today?
3. pleasant (adj. ) pleasantly (adv)
4. What‘s the climate like in your country?
句中like 是介词, 不是动词,它的宾语是what .
5. in + 月份/季节的名词.
e.g. It‘s often windy in spring / in March.
6. The sun shines every day.
世界上独一无二的事物名词前加定冠词the .
e.g. the sun the moon
shine 的主语为第三人称,所以动词shine 加s .
7. Is it cold or warm in autumn ? 此句为选择疑问句
选择疑问句选择的部分用or 来连接, 读音为前升后降.
8. often , sometimes , always 为频率副词, 常用于一般现在事态当中.
always 是频率是最高的, 其次是often ,再次是sometimes.
这三个词在句子当中的位置be 动词后、助动词、情态动词后，实义动词前.
e.g. We always go to school on foot.
We are always good friends.
9. rain , snow 有两种词性. 名词(雨, 雪), 动词( 下雨, 下雪)
There is some snow in winter.
It always snows in winter.
10. 表示天气的形容词有：windy sunny rainy cloudy snowy 四语法: 一般现在时的第三人称单数的用法(同Lesson 49—Lesson50 的语法内容)
Lesson 52
一难词及重点单词
Brazil Holland France Norway Russia Spain Sweden
二重点句型:
1.. What nationality are they ?
2. Where do they come from ?
三重要知识点:
1. What nationality are they? 对国籍提问的句子,回答时要用国家人的单词.
Where do they come from ? 对国家(地点) 提问的句子,回答时要用国家名.
2. 国家名----------国籍
Brazil ----- Brazilian America / The US ------ American . Holland ---- Dutch England ------- English
France -----French Germany -----German
Greece ----Greek Italy ------ Italian
Russia ----Russian Spain ----- Spanish
Sweden -----Swedish
3. Where do you come from ? = Where are you from ?
come from = be from
四语法: 一般现在时的第三人称单数的用法(同Lesson 49—Lesson50 的语法内容)
Lesson 53
一难词及重点单词
mild east west south north interesting subject conversation 二重点句型:
1.It‘s often wet in the West .
2. Which seasons do you like best?
3. It‘s our favourite subject of conv ersation .
4. The sun rises early and sets late.
三重要知识点:
1. Where do you come from ? = Where are you from ?
come from = be from
e.g. I come from China . = I‘m from China.
2. climate 及weather的区别.
climate 指气候, 地区的气候总况. 如‖气温‖, ―降雨量‖等.
weather 指天气,特指一天或某时节的天气的具体情况指―冷暖‖, ―阴晴‖等.
e.g. What‘s the climate like in spring ?
What‘s the weather like today?
3. in the North = in the north of England. North 的第一个字母大写, 是因为它单独使用,特指英国的北部. south 南north 北east 东west 西southwest 西南southeast 东南northwest 西北northeast 东北
4. Which seasons do you like best ? = Which is your favourite season ? favourite = like best .
5. The sun rises early and sets late 此句为一般现在时的第三人称单数.
rise 的反义词set 都为动词
early 的反义词为late 在此处为副词, 他们还有形容词的词性.
late 的用法: be late for 迟于/迟到
e.g I am late . I am late for school.
6. interesting , interested 都是形容词，但也有一定的区别：interesting ―有趣的‖
interested ―对…感兴趣‖
e.g. I‘m interested in the interesting book.
This book is very interesting .
7. 频率副词有：always usually often sometimes seldom never
这些频率副词他们的频率递减关系如上所列。注意他们的用法，通常用于一般现在时态当中。在句中的位置通常是动前系后。
四语法: 一般现在时的第三人称单数的用法(同Lesson 49—Lesson50 的语法内容)
Lesson54
一难词及重点单词
Australia Australian Austria Austrian Canada Canadian China Finland Finnish India Indian Japan Nigeria Nigerian Turkey Turkish Korea Polish Poland Thai Thailand
二重点句型:
1. What nationality are they?
Where do they come from ?
三重要知识点:
1. What nationality are they? 对国籍提问的句子,回答时要用国家人的单词.
Where do they come from ? 对国家(地点) 提问的句子,回答时要用国家名.
2. Where do you come from ? = Where are you from ?
come from = be from
3. 国家名----------国籍
Australia ---- Australian Austria -----Austrian
Canada -----Canadian China -----Chinese
Finland ----- Finnish India ------Indian
Japan -----Japanese Nigeria------ Nigerian
Turkey -----Turkish Korea ------Korean
Poland -----Polish Thailand ------Thai
四语法: 一般现在时的第三人称单数的用法(同Lesson 49—Lesson50 的语法内容)
Lesson 55—Lesson56
一难词及重点单词
live stay arrive usually
二重点句型:
1. The Sawyers live at 87 King Street .
2. Their father takes them to school every day.
3. The children come home from school.
4. What do they usually do ?
三重要知识点:
1. the Sawyers = the Sawyer family 是指索耶一家. 在英文中, 姓氏后面加s , 前面加定冠词the, 用来指一家人,特指是丈夫和妻子. e.g. The Greens are very friendly . = The Greens family are very friendly.
2. live in + 大地点, live at + 小地点
e.g. I live in Daqing . He lives at 110 King Street.
3. go to work 去上班go to school 去上学请注意school 前不带任何冠词.
4. take Sb. to Spl 带某人去某地.
e.g. Sam was ill , I took him to the hospital .
5. stay at home 待在家
6.do the housework . 料理家务.
7. at noon 在中午
8. eat lunch = have lunch 吃午餐
9. in the morning / afternoon / evening . 在早晨/ 下午/ 晚上.
10 . drink tea 喝茶
11. come home from school 放学回家
12. come home from work 下班回家.
13. arrive at + 小地点arrive in + 大地点
e.g. I arrived in Beijing yesterday , but today he arrived at Beijing Station.
14. They arrive home early .
在本句中home 和early 都是副词, 下文中的home 和late 也是副词.
15. at night 在夜里.
16. often , sometimes , always 为频率副词, 常用于一般现在事态当中.
always 是频率是最高的, 其次是often ,再次是sometimes.
这三个词在句子当中的位置be 动词后、助动词、情态动词后，实义动词前.
e.g. We always go to school on foot.
We are always good friends.
17. do one‘s homework 做作业.
e.g. I did my homework yesterday .
18. go to bed . 上床睡觉
19. read newspaper 读报纸
20. watch television 看电视
21. 动词单三的变化规则：
1．一般情况下在词尾加s . like --- likes
2．以s, x, ch, sh 结尾的动词在词尾加es . wash---washes watch—watches pass- passes fix---fixes
3．以辅音字母加y 结尾的词，变y 为i 加es . baby –babies. 4．以辅音字母加o 结尾的动词加es . go ----goes .
注意读音在/f/，/t/，/k/,/p/ 等清辅音后读/s/.
在/s//z//d //t∫//∫/等破擦音后读/I z/.
在浊辅音和元音后读/ z/
22. make the bed .整理床铺.
23. listen to the stereo . 听录音机.
24.wash the dishes 洗盘子
25. type some letters . 打些信件.
26. see her friends = visit her friends.
四语法: 一般现在时的第三人称单数的用法(同Lesson 49—Lesson50 的语法内容)
注意本节课强调动词的变化规则及区别第三人称单数同其他人称的用法.
Lesson 57 ---Lesson 58
一难词及重点单词
moment
二重点句型: 1. What‘s the time ?
2. It‘s eight o‘clock.
3. Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea . But this afternoon She is drinking tea in the garden.
三重要知识点:
1. It‘s eight o‘clock 整点的表达方式, 在英语中常用it 来代指时间、天气、温度或距离。这种it 被称作―需主语‖
2．by car 乘汽车。on foot 步行。这两个状语短语均用来表示方式。
by + 交通工具表示乘用某种交通工具。by 与交通工具的名词间不加任何的冠词。如加冠词的短语有：on the bus / in the car . on foot = walk to
e.g I go to school on foot = I walk to school.
Mrs. Sawyer goes to work by bike . But his husband goes to work on foot.
3. go to school去上学。
4. stay at home 待在家里。
5. go to the shop 去商店。
6. drink tea 喝茶
7. do one‘s homework 做作业.
8. read book 读书
9. an interesting book .
an 用于元音因素前, a 用于辅音因素前.
e.g. an apple a book
interesting , interested 的区别
interesting ―有趣的‖ 通常主语是物,但也可以作形容词修饰名词. interested ―对…感兴趣‖ 通常主语是人
e.g. I‘m interested in the interesting book.
This book is very interesting .
10. 整点时间的表达方式, o‘clock 用于整点数后, 当有 A.M. 或P.M 出现的时候不用o‘clock.
11. at the moment =now 在眼前―此刻‖ 常用于现在进行时态中.
12.in the living room 在客厅.
13. read newspaper 读报纸.
14. 序数词前用定冠词the
基数词变序数词的口诀: 基数词有规律, 一二三特殊记, th 是从四加起,八去t 九去e , f 来把ve 替. ty 变为tie , 若要遇到几十几,只变个位就可以.
四语法: 单三的用法及现在进行时的区别, 运用哪一时态依靠的是时间状语和频率副词. 比如: every day , in the morning / afternoon / evening always sometimes often 出现的时候常用一般现在时态而at the moment , now 等词出现的时候常用现在进行时.
e.g. Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea . But this afternoon She is drinking tea in the garden.
Lesson 59 -----Lesson 60
一难词及重点单词
envelope writing paper shop assistant change
二重点句型:1. Do you want the large size or the small size ?
2. Do you have any writing paper?
3. I want a large box of chalk .
4. Is that all ?
5. What else do you want ?
三重要语法:
1. any 和some 的区别。
any 用于否定句、疑问句中。
some 用于肯定句中。
e.g. I want some apples ,but I don‘t want any meat .
2. envelope –envelopes (名词的复数形式)
3. Do you have the larger size or the small size ?
这句话是选择疑问句, or 前的size 读升调,后者读降调.
4. writing paper 为不可数名词.
5. pad 为可数名词.
6. only ―仅仅‖ ―只是‖ 用于动前系后.
e.g. I only have one car.
7. I only have large ones.
句中的ones 指pads . 在此处ones 是one 的复数. 这两个词是代词,代指前面提到过的事物,为了是避免与上文重复. one 还有数词的词性.
8. glue为不可数名词.
9. a bottle of glue .一瓶胶水
e.g. a bottle of glue two bottle of glue
10. Is that all ? 的回答That‘s all.
11. Where else do you want ? = Do you want anything else ?
What else? = what other things?
else 及other 的区别
else , other 都是形容词, else 用于不定代词或疑问词后,而other 常用于名词前.
e.g. 1. What else did you go ? 2. Where is the other glove ?
12. change (n.) 零钱. 不可数名词.
change ( v) 改变, ( change …… into ) 交换.
e.g. Here is your change. water changes into ice
13. 整点时间的表达方式, o‘clock 用于整点数后, 当有 A.M. 或
P.M 出现的时候不用o‘clock.
14. 序数词前用定冠词the
基数词变序数词的口诀: 基数词有规律, 一二三特殊记, th 是从四加起,八去t 九去e , f 来把ve 替. ty 变为tie , 若要遇到几十几,只变个位就可以.
四语法: 名词复数的及不可数名词的用法.
名词一般分为可数名词和不可数名词. 可数名词可以用数目计算,有复数形式, 不可数名词一般无法用数目来计算,没有复数形式.
名词变复数的变化规则:
1.一般情况下在词尾加s . e.g. book ----- books .
2.以x, s, ch, sh, 结尾的词, 在词尾加es . e.g . box----boxes
bus---buses
watch ---watches brush---brushes
3.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词, 变y 为i 加es . e.g.
baby---babies .
4.以f 或fe 结尾的词, 变f或fe 为v 加es . e.g. knife ----knives
leaf---leaves
5.以o 结尾的词加es 的有
tomato---tomatoes potato -----potatoes hero----heroes negro----negroes
(顺口溜: 黑人, 英雄爱吃西红柿和马铃薯)
以o 结尾的词加s 的有:
radio ----radios photo -----photos zoo----zoos piano----pianos
特殊变化:
（1）单复数同形的名词有: sheep , fish, deer, Chinese , Japanese. （2）改变内部元音字母构成的复数名词: foot ----feet tooth----teeth
mouse ---mice man---men woman -----women policeman ----policemen
(3) 加后缀的名词. child ---children ox---oxen.
L61-62 讲议
一．难点及重点词
remember 记得，记住telephone 电话must 必须medicine 药temperature温度measles 麻疹stomach ache 胃痛toothache牙痛
二．重点句子。
1．What‘s the matter with him ？
2．He feels ill 。
3．We must call the doctor 。
4．Can you remember the doctor‘s telephone number ?
5．That‘s good news for Jimmy .
6．She has a headache . So she must stay in bed for a week . 三．重要知识点。
1．in bed 生病卧床休息
on bed 在床上，在床的表面
in the bed在床上,指陷入床里
2．look v. feel v. 感官动词相当于半系动词+ 形容词构成系表
结构。
3．call v. call on 拜访某人call at 参观某地4．remember remember to do sth. 记得要做某事
I remember to lock the door 。
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
I remember locking the door 。
5．Open your mouth 。以动词原形开头的为祈使句。变为否定句是在
句首+Don‘t。
6．show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物出示给某人。
Eg。Please show me your ticket 。=Please show your ticket to me 。7．What‘s the matter with him ？=What‘s wr ong with him ？
=What happened ？=What‘s the trouble with him ？
7．have a cold / have an earache / have a toothache / have a headache
have a temperature =have a fever / have flu / …8．must modal verb must + V原
9．news n. ( U )
10．for 为… prep. 动作的受益者to 动作的承受者
11．回答why 应用because
12．名词所有格，表示某人所有，有生命的在后面+ ‘s 无生命的用of 表示。
13．stay in bed 呆在床上
stay at home 呆在家里
四．语法
1．情态动词must ，can 等后面如果出现动词无论主语是单数或复数必须用
原形。
含有情态动词的句子，变为一般疑问句时，直接把情态动词提前。变为否定句时直接在情态动词后面+not 。
2．主语是第三人称单数的变为否定句应借助于助动词doesn‘t ，动词要还原。
L63-L64 讲义
一．难点及重点词
certainly 当然better 形容词比较级break 打破so 如此地quickly 快地lean out of 身体探出noise 喧闹地
二．重点句子。
1．How‘s Jimmy ？
2．Can I see him please ，Mrs. Williams ？
3．Y ou look very well 。
4．Y ou are better now ,but you mustn‘t get up ye t .
5．Y ou must stay in bed for another two days 。
6．Does he have a temperature ，doctor ？
Y es ，he does 。/ No，doesn‘t 。
7．Y ou must keep the room warm 。
三．重要知识点。
1．better 更好是good /well 的比较级
2．see see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事
Eg. I saw my father is clean his bike .
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人某事正在做某事
I saw my father cleaning his bike .
3．must /can modal verb must + V原
4．for + 段时间通常是一般将来时标志词
5．another two days another 另外的用于三者以上。
6．go to school去上学/ go to the school 去学校
7．have a temperature = have a fever 高烧
8．remain in bed 呆在床上= stay in bed （本文）
9．get up 反义词组go to bed
10．but 但是，表示转折，and 和，并且，表示并列。11．keep…adj. 保持…
eg. He must keep his shoes clean 。
Keep quiet !
keep …away 远离…
eg. An apple a day keeps the doctor away 。
keep doing sth. 继续做某事
eg. He always keeps smiling 。
12．too /also 用于肯定句中
either 用于否定句中
13．have a bad cold 重感冒bad 严重的，糟糕的
14．certain adj. certainly adv. =sure =of course
15. so+adj./adv.
16. each 每个，强调个体，every 每个，每一，强调整体
17. lean out of 身体外探
四．语法
1．情态动词must ，can 等后面如果出现动词无论主语是单数或复数必须用
原形。
含有情态动词的句子，变为一般疑问句时，直接把情态动词提前。变为否定句时直接在情态动词后面+not 。
以must 开头的一般疑问句，做肯定回答时用must ，但做否定回答时必须用needn‘t 。
2．祈使句的否定形式可以直接用mustn‘t 的句子改写。
eg. Don‘t eat rich food 。= Y ou mustn‘t e at the food 。
L65-66 讲议
四．难点及重点词
enjoy 玩的愉快ourselves 我们自己yourself 你们自己
hear 听见myself 我自己himself 他自己themselves 他们自己herself 她自己
五．重点句子。
1.What are you going to do this evening ?
2.I‘m going to meet some friends .
3.Y ou mustn‘t come home late .
4.Y ou must be home at half past ten .
5.We always enjoy ourselves .
6.Can I have the key to the front door ?
7.That‘s all right . = Y ou‘re welcome .
六．重要知识点。
1.meet 同音词meat
2.be going to + V 原,将来时构成
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8f2411789.html,te反义词early
4．at + 具体点时间
On + 具体某一天
In + 月，季节，年
a)get to + 地点
arrive at +小地点/ arrive in +大地点
reach +地点
6。key to + sth。… 钥匙，答案
7．give sb. sth = give sth. to sb.
8.名词性物主代词后没有名词
9.always 总是，一直，一般现在时标志词=all the time
10.after 用语时间之前/ later 用于时间之后
eg 。after two days / two days later
11.hear sb. do sth . 听见某人做过某事
eg。I often hear him sing songs in his room 。
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事
eg。I hear him singing songs in his room 。
12.enjoy oneself = have a good/ nice / great time 玩的开心/愉快
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
eg。She enjoys playing computer games 。
13．That?s all right =Y ou‘re wel come 。
四．语法
1.反身代词I –myself he – himself she- herself
they-themselves it –itself you –yourselves
we-ourselves
enjoy oneself look after oneself think of oneself
2．时间表达法：
第一种：直接表达。eg。3：40 three forty
第二种：半点+ past
第三种：
后半小时用to eg。3：40 twenty to four
前半小时用past 2：25 twenty five past two
L67-68 讲义
一．难点及重点词。
greengrocer 蔬菜水果零售商absent 缺席的spend 度过weekend 周末lucky 幸运的church 教堂dairy 乳品店
二．重点句子。
1. Were you at the butcher‘s ? Y es , I was .
2. Was he absent from school last week ?
3. We‘re going to spend three days in the country .
4. We‘re going to stay at my mother‘s for the weekend .
5. Aren‘t you lucky !
6．How are you all keeping .
三。重点知识点。
1. are –were am/is ---was
2. 在英文表示某一种商店的短语中，往往可以把shop这个词省略如the butch er‘s ( shop ) the greengrocer‘s ( shop )
The hairdresser‘s ( shop ) , the stationer‘s ( shop ) ,
the doctor‘s ( shop ) , my mother‘s ( house )
3. 形容身体好可以用well,fine ,OK但不可以用good . well 在这里是形容词。
4．absent adj. 缺席
be absent from 缺席… ,未出席…
eg. She was absent from school yesterday .
5. How are you all keeping ? =How are you ?
这是一句问候对方身体如何的话.
6. spend v. 花费，度过
spend 时间( in ) doing sth. 做某事花了多长时间
eg. I spend three hours ( in ) doing my homework .
spend 钱/时间on sth.在某物上花了多长时间/金钱
eg. He spends two days on his work .
7. be going to +V原
打算做某事
8．stay at home 呆在家里
9. for the weekend 是指整个周末这几天的时间
at the weekend 是强调时间的某一点=on weekends
10. Aren‘t you lucy !
luck （n）lucky （adj）luckily （adv）
这是否定疑问句形式的感叹句，为的是强调语气。尽管形式上是否定的，但却表示强有力的肯定。
四．语法
1．在英文中，过去发生的而现在已经结束的动作要用一般现在时表示。
如果含有was,were 的一般过去时，变为一般疑问句时可以直接把was ,were 提前，但如果主语是I 要把I 变为you , was 变为were . 变为否定句时可直接在was,were 后+ not .
eg：I was ten years old last year 。
Were you ten years old last year ？
Y es ，I was 。/ No，I wasn?t 。
2. 日期表达法。
月日星期在英语中表达方式顺序如下：
星期月日
eg. 7月6 日星期四
Thursday ,July 6th
3．注意68课Ex B 中the 的用法
L69-70 讲义
三．难点及重点词。
exciting 使人激动的finish 结尾，结束way 路途
stationer 文具商
四．重点句子。
1．There were hundreds of people there .
2．We are standing on the left .
3．Don‘t drive so quickly .
三。重点知识点。
1. There be + sth. + spl. 表示某地有某物
实行：就近原则
eg . There is a car and some bikes in front of the building .
There are some bikes and a car in front of the building .
2. in 后接月份，年，季节，长时间
3. hundreds of 数以百计的…
数字+hundred 表示具体的数量
注意：数字和of 不能同时与hundred 连用
4．too/also 用于肯定句中，too 用于句末，also 用于句中either 用于否定句句末
5．can modal verb 后+ 动词原形。
一般疑问句是直接把can 提前，否定句是在can 后直接+not 6.see v. 看见表示看的结果
look v. 看表示看的动作
7.at the race 在场而没参加
in the race 参加比赛
8．On the left / on the right
9. an 用于元音因素开头的单词前
a 用于辅音因素开头的单词前
10．exciting adj. 使人激动的通常主语是物
excited adj. 激动的通常主语是人
11．finish n. 结尾
v．完成，结束
finish doing sth. 做完某事
eg：The students can?t finish doing their homework before 8：00 。
12. other + 名词复数其他的….
13. on the way to … 去… 的路上
14．so+ adj./ adv 如此…
15. quick adj. quickly adv.
16．人称顺序：
单数：231，复数：123
四．语法
五．语法
2．复习含有be的一般过去时在英文中，过去发生的而现在已经结束的动作要用一般现在时表示。
如果含有was,were 的一般过去时，变为一般疑问句时可以直接把was ,were 提前，但如果主语是I 要把I 变为you , was 变为were . 变为否定句时可直接在was,were 后+ not .
3．祈使句是以动词原形开头，省略主语you .
否定祈使句是在句首+ Do n‘t
L71-72 讲义
六．难点及重点词。
time 次数answer 接电话last 最后的，前一次的awful 令人厌烦的
七．重点句子。
1.What‘s Ron Marston like ?
2.He telephone me four times yesterday and three times the day
before yesterday .
3.What did your boss say to him ?
4.Did he telephone again ? Y es, he did ./ No, he didn‘t .
三。重点知识点。
1. What‘s …like ? … 怎么样？
What does …look like ? … 看起来怎么样
2．be +adj. 构成系表结构
3. time n. 时间是不可数名词
n. 次数是可数名词
4．The day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 前天5．answer v. 回答，接电话，应声开门
n. 答案This is the answer to the question .
6．say to sb. 对… 说
say 表示说的内容
speak 表示说某种语言
talk 表示说的动作
tell 讲话讲故事只能用tell
eg. My mother says ― Y ou must study hard !‖ .
Canadian can speak English and French .
The boy is talking with his friends loudly .
The teachers often tell us to do homework carefully .
7. arrive in +大地点/at + 小地点
reach +地点
get to +地点
8. at + 具体某一点
in + 年，月，季节，大范围时间
on + 具体某一天
9．last adj. 最后的，前一次的
一般过去时标志词
10．telephone n. 电话
v. 打电话
四．语法
1．一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。
构成：
a)由was/ were +adj . 构成
b)由动词过去式构成
2．动词过去式的构成方式：
1）直接+ed eg. watched
2) 以e 结尾的+ d eg. phoned
3) 以辅音字母+y ，结尾的，变y 为i + ed eg. worried
4) 以重读闭音节结尾的单词，双写辅音字母+ed
Eg. stopped ，clapped
3. 一般过去时陈述句变为一般疑问句是在句首+Did ，动词用原形。
一般过去时陈述句变为否定句是在动词前面+didn‘t ，动词用原形。
eg: She played basketball yesterday .
She didn‘t play basketball yesterday .
Did she play basketball yesterday ?
Y es , she did . / No, she didn‘t .
5.打电话用语
May I speak to … ?
This is …
Who is that ?
This is … speak ing .
L73—74 讲义
一．难词及重点词
suddenly 突然地pleasantly 愉快地thirstily 口渴地
understand 懂，理解speak 讲，说
二．重点句子
1.She doesn‘t know London very well, and she lost her way.
2.Can you tell me the way to King Street, please ？
3.The man smiled pleasantly.
三. 重要知识点
1. know …well 了解… eg: I know my father well.
2. lose one‘s way = be lost 迷路eg : I lost my way./ I am lost.
3. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事（强调看的过程）
eg : I saw him cook yesterday.
See sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（强调看的状态）
eg: I saw him cooking when I came home
4.near to离…近反义词组：far from 离…远
5.ask sb to do sth 请求某人做某事/ ask for sth
eg : I ask her to bring me a pencil.
6.say to oneself 自言自语eg ：She said to herself.
7.speak say tell talk 的区别
speak+语言say +说话内容tell a story 讲故事
talk with sb (双向) 双方互相交谈
talk to sb（单向）一方比较主动
8.put …into… 把…放到…里
eg : He put his hand into his pocket.
9.take out 拿出eg : Suddenly, a policeman took out a gun.
10.enjoy oneself =have a good time 过的高兴，愉快（L74）
eg: We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.
11. He read the phrase slowly. read 的过去式read
四. 语法
（一）1.关于问路方式的句型
Where is the … ？/ how can I go to … ?/ Can you tell me the way to…?
eg : Where is the park ? / How can I get to the park ?/ Can you tell me the way to the park ?
2. 关于问路的答语
turn left / right go straight on at the first crossing
(二) adj变adv 的规则变化(L74)
1. 一般情况下直接加ly ; eg : quick—quickly
2. 辅音字母加y 结尾的，变y 为i 再加ly. eg : thirsty –thirstily
(三) adj 与adv 的区别(L74)
adj修饰名词adv 修饰形容词，动词，副词.
L75—76 讲义
一．难词及重点词
fashion （服装的）流行式样uncomfortable 不舒服的
ago 以前buy 买pair 双，对wear 穿着
二．重点句子
1.Can you get a pair for me , please ?
2.I‘m afraid that I can‘t.
3. These shoes are in fashion now.
三. 重要知识点
1. buy sb sth 买给某人某物eg ：I bought my sister a dress.
buy sth for sb 买某物给某人eg : I bought a dress for my sister.
2. in the ＵＳ／ＵＳＡ／America 在美国
3. like prep 像．．．
eg :We had some shoes like those a month ago.
4. a pair of 一（双…）eg: A pair of shoes 一双鞋
Two pairs of shoes 两双鞋
5.Ｉ‘m afraid that +句子（宾语从句）eg: I‘m afraid that Tom won‘t
come today.
to do sth害怕做某事eg :I‘m afraid to climb trees.
of sth/ sb / doing 害怕某物/某人/做某事
eg : I‘m afraid of dogs /my teachers /walking in the dark .
6. be in fashion 流行be out of fashion 过时的
7. wear put on 的区别
wear 强调状态put on 强调动作
8.uncomfortable un 表示否定前缀
eg : tidy ---untidy
happy--- unhappy
lucky—unlucky
9.What size ? 多大尺码的？
四. 语法
一般过去时（略）
L77—78讲义
三．难词及重点词
appointment 约会，预约urgent 紧急的，急迫地
till 直到…为止
四．重点句子
3.Do you have an appointment ?
4.I have a terrible toothache.
5.Can you come at 10 am on Monday ,April 24th ?
6.Can‘t you wait till this afternoon ?
三. 重要知识点
1. want sth 想要某物eg ：I want some peaches.
want to do sth 想要做某事eg : I want to drink some water .
want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事eg : I want him to
drink some water.
( want =would like )
2. have an appointment 预约
make an appointment 制定约会
3. 感观动词feel 感觉起来（摸）sound 听起来taste 尝起来
smell闻起来look 看起来感观动词+ adj
4. have a toothache 牙痛
5. see the dentist 看牙医see the doctor 看医生
6. be busy with sth =be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
eg : I am busy with homework.= I am busy doing homework.
7. at the moment 此刻（现在进行时的标志词）=now
8.a.m 上午p.m 下午
9. wait for sb 等某人
eg ：I will wait for you at the bus stop.
四. 语法
(一)介词的用法at in on
at用于点时间前
on 用于具体的某一天eg: On Monday , April 24th
in用于月份，年前；四季前.
（二）一般过去时（略）
L79—80讲义五．难词及重点词
groceries 食品杂货newsagent 报刊零售人hope 希望
stationery 文具chemist 药剂师，化学家need 需要
六．重点句子
7.We haven‘t got any sugar or jam.
8.I must go to the grocer‘s.
9.We haven‘t got any meat at all.
4. Have you got any beer and wine ?
5. I hope that you‘re got some money.
6. I‘m making a shopping list.
三. 重要知识点
1.make a shopping list 写一张采购物品的单子。
2. need to do sth 需要做某事eg ：I need to do my homework today.
3. a lot of = lots of 许多。修饰可数及不可数名词，一般用于肯定句中.
eg : I have a lot of /lots of animals.
He has a lot of/lots of bread.
4.or 用于疑问和否定句当中
eg : Do you need a knife or a fork ?
I don‘t want a watch or a TV.
5. What about…?= How about …? …怎么样？
What about/How about +doing sth ?
eg : What about going to Beihai Park ?
6.many 与much 的用法
many 和much均可译成―许多‖，但用法不同：many 主要
用于疑问句和否定句中，放在可数名词之前，many
tomatoes,much 用于疑问句和否定句中，放在不可数名词
前，如much tea, much money.
7.too either also 的区别
too 用于肯定句的句末; either 用于否定句的句尾；also 用于
句中。
8. not…at all 这个词组用在否定句中，表示―丝毫‖，―一点‖，
―根本‖的意思，有强调作用。
eg : He haven‘t got any apples at all.
9. I hope that + 定语从句
eg: I hope that you can pass the exam.
hope to do sth 希望做某事
eg : I hope to go to the park with you.
10. go to the greengrocer‘s 去蔬菜水果店
四. 语法
have got /has got 与have/has 否定句的区别：
eg ：I don‘t have any eggs. I haven‘t got many eggs.
He doesn‘t have any coffee. He hasn‘t got much coffee.
L81—82讲义
七．难词及重点词
nearly 几乎，将近restaurant 饭馆，餐馆
haircut 理发roast 烤的ready 准备好的，完好的八．重点句子
1. He‘s upstairs.
2. I‘m nearly ready.
3. Have a glass of whisky then.
4.We can have dinner at seven o‘clock.
5. Have a cigarette.
6. He is having a bath
三. 重要知识点
1. Come upstairs…,其中的upstairs 表示动作的方向。本课中的
He‘s upstairs .则表示他的方位，其中的upstairs 可译为―在
楼上‖.
2. He‘s having a bath. 他正在洗澡。在本课中，动词have 后面
接名词或名词短语，有―进行‖―从事‖的意思，如have a bath,
have a cigarette, have a glass of whisky, have dinner, have
lunch 等。
3. get /be ready for … 为… 做准备
get/be ready to do sth 准备好做某事
eg :I am / get ready for holiday.
I am/get ready to have breakfast.
4. nearly adv 几乎，将近
5. What‘s wrong/trouble/the matter with sb ? …怎么啦？
四. 语法
have 的其他用法。
1. Have a glass of whisky then.
2.We can have dinner at seven o‘clock.
3. Have a cigarette.
4. He is having a bath
L83—84讲义
九．难词及重点词
already 已经suitcase 手提箱leave 离开
十．重点句子
1. I‘ve already had lunch.
2. Excuse the mess.
3. Aren‘t you lucky.
三. 重要知识点
1. want sth 想要某物eg ：I want some peaches.
want to do sth 想要做某事eg : I want to drink some water .
want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事eg: I want him to
drink some water.
( want =would like )
2.( have=eat) breakfast /lunch /supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
3. let‘s =let us 让我们
Let sb do sth 让某人做某事
eg : Let me do my homework.
4. untidy 不整洁地un 表示否定前缀
5. in into的区别：
in 表示状态into 表示动作
6. have a holiday 度假
have 在不同的词组中, 意思不同。如：have lunch 吃午饭;
have a cup of coffee 喝杯咖啡
7. Aren‘t you lucky ! 你们真幸运！
8．stay at home 呆在家里, 注意名词home 之前不加任何冠
词。
在诸如go home , arrive home 的短语中，home 是副词。
9. leave for 出发
四. 语法：现在完成时
1.在英语中，现在完成时主要用于以下两种情况：（1）表示在
过去不确定的时间里发生的并与现在有着某种联系的动
作;(2) 表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作。
2. 构成：have/has +动词的过去分词
3. 标志词：already yet just ….
4. 规则动词的过去分词与过去式相同，而不规则动词的过去分
词无统一的规律而言。
5.现在完成时的句型：
陈述句：I have had some vegetables .
一般疑问句：Have you had any vegetable ?
肯定回答：Y es , I have.
否定回答：No，I haven‘t
否定句：I haven‘t had any vegetables.
陈述句：She has had some vegetables .
一般疑问句：Has she had any vegetable ?
肯定回答：Y es , she has.
否定回答：No，she hasn‘t.
否定句：She hasn‘t had any vegetables.
L85-86 讲义
一．难词及重点词
Cinema电影院never 从来没有ever在任何时候，曾经beautiful 漂亮的，美丽的
二．重点句子
1.Have you just been to the cinema?
2.What‘on?
3.I‘ve neve r been there.
4.Have you ever been there?
5.It rained all the time.
6.Just like London.
三．重要知识点
1.have you been to somewhere 去过某地（现已回来）
eg. I have been to Dalian and it is beautiful.
have gone to somewhere 去了某地（没回来）
2.on adv. 上演
eg. A interesting film is on.
3.on television on prep. 通过表方式手段
eg. I often listen to English on the radio.
4.never adv. 从来没有（表示否定意义）
eg. I have never seen the film.
5.ever adv. 在任何时候，曾经
eg. I have ever been to Beijing.
7.in April 在早中晚，某月某年要用介词in 在某天或星期几
用on
eg. I bought this computer in March.
He wants to go to Beijing on Monday.
I usually read Englilsh in the morning.
8.all the time=always 一直
eg. He sat there all the time.
9.just adv. ①刚刚，刚才（通常与完成时连用）
eg. I have just been back from Beijing.
②正好，恰恰
eg. I just don‘t like this colour.
③just now 刚才（通常与一般过去时连用）
eg. The book was on the desk just now.
四．语法
时间状语及完成时的应用
当有明确的过去时间时，通常用一般过去时。而动作发生在过去，于现在有某种联系或相对于现在来说时，用现在完成时。完成时的具体用法同L83。
L87-88 讲义
一．难词及重点词
bring 带来，送来try 努力，设法repair 修理二．重点句子
1.Is my car ready yet?
2.I bought it here three days ago.
3.Isn‘t that your car?
4.I drove it into a lamp-post.
5.They are trying to repair it.
三．重要知识点
1.ready adj. 准备好了，完成的
eg. The brakfast is ready.
be ready for sth／to do sth 为某事做好准备／准备好做某事
eg. I‘m ready for my birthday party.
We are ready to hold the Olympic Games.
2.yet adv. 尚，还，已经（用于完成时的疑问或否定句）
eg. I haven‘t finish my home work yet.
3.the number of …的牌号
eg.Tell me the number of your car.
4.bring(brought, brought) v. 带来，送来
eg. Bring me a bottle of water.
take(took,taken) v. 拿走，带走
eg. He took the book yto the station.
5.work on 从事某事，做某事
eg. They are working on the development of production of computer.
6.have a look (at sth) 看一看（某物）
eg. Let me have a look.
I want to have a look at that film star.
7.have a crash 出车祸
eg. He had a crash on this road.
8.well ①iter. 哎
eg. Well, life is not easy.
②adv. 好地
eg. He speak English well.
③adj. 好的（通常指身体）
eg. --How is your mother?-
--V ery well
9.That‘s right 是的，没错（表示对别人的赞同）
That‘s all right. 没关系（用于回答sorry一类的词）
10.drive into 撞到
eg. Don‘t drive into the fence. I t is dangerous.
11.try ①v. 尝试，试图，努力
try to do sth. 努力做某事
try doing 试着做某事
try one‘s best to do sth. 尽全力做某事
try on 试穿
eg. I try to persuade him, but I failed. 我努力说服他，但
失败了。
He try to do it again. 他试着再做一次。
I‘ll try my bes t to save money. 我尽全力省钱。
May I try on this coat? 我能试穿一下这件大衣吗？
②n. 尝试，试验
eg. May I have a try?
12.remember v. 记得，记住
remember to do sth 记得要做某事remember doing sth 记得做了某事
eg.Remember to lock the door.记得要锁门。
I remember locking the door.我记得锁了门。
四．语法
复习现在完成时（同上）不及物动词过去式过去分词
L89-90 讲义
一．难词及重点词
believe because cost since worth penny
二．重点句子
1.I believe that this house is for sale.
2.May I have a look at it?
3.How long have you lived here?
4.I have been here since 1976.
5.How much does it cost?
6.It‘s worth every penny of it.
7.Women always have the last word.
8.I have lived here for twenty years.
三．重要知识点
1.believe v. 相信，信任believe in 信任
believe that 从句
eg. Y ou should believe the party. 你应该信任党。
She believes that she will have a beautiful future. 她相信会有一个美好的未来。
2.for sale 出售eg. That book is for sale.
3.of course=certainly=sure 当然了
4.How long…? ……多久了？（用于对时间段的提问，用时间段回答）
eg. --How long have you had the book?—Two weeks.
5.since prep. 自从… (后加时间点或一般过去时的而从句，但主句要用现在完成时)
eg. I have been away since I was a child／1983.
与完成时连用的时间状语还有for +时间段的形式，表示动作在此时间段内延续
eg. I have been away for 25 years.
6.sell v. 卖（sold, sold）buy v. 买（bought,bought）
eg. I sold my old computer and bought a new one.
7.because conj. 因为（表直接原因，用于回答why引起的问题）
eg. –Why didn‘t you come to my birthday party?—Because I was ill.
8.How much …?=What is the price of …? … 多少钱？
eg. How much is the pen?=What is the price of the pen? 9.cost v. 花费（主语通常是物）
eg. The cup cost me 20 yuan.
相似词对比：
take 表花费时间时用于句型：It takes sb. +时间to do sth.
eg. It takes me five days to finish the work.
spend 表花费时间或金钱时主语是人常用句型：spend +金钱／时间+on sth
spend +金钱／时间+（in）doing
eg. I spent five yuan on this book.
I spend two months (in) learning English.
pay 表支付或花费与for连用，主语是人
eg. I paid 500 yuan for the ring.
10.worth prep. 值…钱
eg. The mirror is worth 50 yuan.
be worth doing 值得做
eg. The case is worth doing.
11.must mod. 必须must+do
eg. Y ou must go to school today.
12.have the last word 最后拍板，说了算
eg. He has the last wordin chosing the house.
四．语法
现在完成时的应用，及yet 用于现在完成时。
L91-92 讲义
一．难词及重点词
Still 还，仍旧person 人miss 想念neighbour 邻居poor 可怜的
二．重点句子
1.I‘ll miss him.
2.He has always been a good neighbour.
3.I think that they‘ll move in the day after tomorrow.
4.please give him my regards‘
三．重要知识点
1.move v. 搬家
eg. He move to beijing.
2.stil adv. 还，仍旧（系后时前）
eg. She is still beautiful.
He still wants to work here.
3.miss v. ①想念，思念
eg. I will miss you if yu go abroad.
②错过
eg. I miss the train to the London.
③Miss 女士，小姐Miss wang
4.person n. 人（常用单数）
people n. ①人们（复数）
eg. People here like growing flowers.
②民族（可数）
eg. There are 56 peoples in China.
5.regard n. 致意，问候give one‘s regads to sb.
eg. Please give my regards to your brother.
6.poor adj. ①可怜的
eg. The poor student didn‘t pass the exam.
②穷的
eg. He is so poor that he can‘t buy the new book.
7.No, he didn‘t want to leave.句中No要与后边句子保持一致，
但翻译时译为―是‖。
四．语法
一般将来时
1.定义：一将来时表示将来某一时刻要发生的动作或状态，或
将来某一时间内经常发生的动作或状态。
2.构成：①助动词shall(第一人称)／will(第二，三人称)+动词原
形
注：在美语中一律用will，在口语中所有人称都可以用
will。但在第一人称疑问句中，经常用shall。
eg. Next month my sister will be twenty-one.
What shall we do?
否定形式：will+not=won‘t
shall+not=shan‘t
eg. He wil not (won‘t) come tomorrow.
I shan‘ tell you this secret.
疑问形式：将或提前到句首
eg. Will he come tomorrow?
Shall we live here?
②be going to+do 表示即将发生的事或打算、计划、决
定要做的事，或可能要发生的事。
eg.I‘m going to wash the dishes.
It going to rain.
Threre is going to be a film this evening.
L93-94 讲义
一．难词及重点词
Pilot飞行员return 返回fly飞行
二．重点句子
1.Nigel is our new next-door neighbour.
2.He will fly to New Y ork next month.
3.…and he has already been to nearly every contry in the world.
4.He flew to spein a week ago.
三．重要知识点
1.next-door adj. 隔壁的（复合形容词，作定语）
eg. The next-door person is a doctor.
in-door室内的out-door 室外的
2. R.A.F=the Royal Air Force royal adj. 皇家的，王室的
3. fly ①v. 飞，飞行
eg. I want to fly like a bird. How time flies!
②n. 苍蝇
eg. I hate this fly flying over my heart.
5.return vi. 返回return to=go back to
vt.. 归还，放回=give back to
eg. Please return all the empty bottles.
6. at the moment=right now=now 现在，此时此刻
eg. He is driving a picture at the moment.
7. luck n. 运气Good luck!
adj. →lucky 幸运的eg. Y ou are so lucky. unlucky 幸运的
adv.→luckily 幸运地eg.I luckily past the exame.Unluckily 不幸地
四．语法
一般将来时的运用
L95-96 讲义
一．难词及重点词
return 往返plenty 大量catch 赶上miss 错过
二．重点句子
1.Two return tickets to London, please.
2.what time will the next train leave?
3.At nineteen minutes past eight.
4.We had better go back to the station,now.
5.we want to catch the eight nineteen to London.
6.That clock is ten minutes slow.
三．重要知识点
1.return n. 往返在课文中名词做定语修饰tickets eg. a
return trip 一个回程旅行
2.What time…?=When…? 什么时候…?
3.platform n. 站台eg. Platform Two 类似用法：Class
Two(2)
Grade One(1)
Room 508
Number
23
4.over prep. ①穿过，横跨
eg. Don‘t run over the grass.
②在正上方（但不接触）
eg. The sky was a clear blue over her head.
③结束
eg. Game over!
④遍及
eg. all over the world
5.leave(left,left) v. 离开leave for 离开去某地
eg. I will leave for Shanghai.
6.enty n. 大量enty of 许多的，大量的（常用于肯定句）
eg. There are plenty of trees around my house.
7.next door to 在旁边
eg. Our school is next to a shop.
8.d better do 最好做某事had 可缩写成‘d形式
eg. you had better ask the teacher.
9.catch(caught,caught) v. ①赶上
eg. I didn‘t catch the train to Beijing.
②追上catch up with
eg. Y ou should catch up with other stuents in studying.
③接住
eg. Here you are, catch!
10.ten minutes slow／fast 慢（快）5分钟注意表达方法
11.in perp. 在…之后（常加一段时间，与一般将来时连用,
提问时用how soon）
eg.I will go back in two hours. How soon will you come back?
12.five hours‘ ti me 五小时的时间‘ time 可省
类似用法有：two days‘ime two hours‘ time
四．语法复习一般将来时及时间的表达法
L97-98讲义
一、重点词及难词
leave belong describe
二、重点句子
1．There‘s a label on the handle with my name and address on it.
2．Is this case yours? ---No, that‘s not mine.
3．This case do esn‘t belong to me.
4．What‘s your name and address? (问地址)
三、知识点
1．Leave---left---left v. 离开；留下；忘带
*leave for = go to 去…… eg. He‘ll leave for Beijing tomorrow.
*leave sth/sb + spl 把某人某物忘在某地了
Eg. The careless woman left her son on the train.
*leave n. 假；假期eg. Ask for a (sick) leave 请（病）假
Ask for two days‘ leave 请两天假
2．describe v. 描述eg. Can you describe your city?
description n. 描述eg. Thanks for you description about the picture.
3．…with my name and address on it. 中的with表示―带有‖Eg. The teacher came into the classroom with a bog box in her hand.
I want a glass of water with ice in it.
4．What about…….?=How about…..? ……怎么样？
What about/How about +doing/sth?
Eg. What about going to Beihai Park?
*What about还可以用来提建议.与Let‘s…/Shall
we…/Would you… 同意
5．let v. 让let sb do 让某人做…
6．What‘s the matter? = what‘s wrong? = what‘s the trouble? 怎么了？
7．belong v. 属于常与to 连用
*belong to… 属于…
Eg. The small red car belongs to that young woman.
四、语法名词性物主代词
备注：要求学生能独立写出此表格。（题库中有相应习题）
形物代后必须有名词，而名物代后则不能有名词。
Eg. Whose book is it? ---It‘s my book. / It‘s mine.
L99-100 讲义
一、重点词汇及难词
fall, hurt, help, sure, downstairs, licence
二、重点句子
1．Have you hurt yourself?
2．I think that I‘ve hurt myself.
3．I‘m afraid that I can‘t get up.
4．I think that the doctor had better see you.
5．The doctor says that he will come at once.
6．I‘m sure that you need an X-ray, Andy.
三、知识点
1．What‘s the matter? = what‘s wrong? = what‘s the trouble?
怎么了？
2．downstairs adv. 下楼反upstairs 上楼
fall downstairs 从楼梯上摔下来
eg. Be careful and don‘t fall downstairs.
3．hurt---hurt---hurt v. 伤；伤害；疼痛
*hurt oneself 弄伤自己
eg. The boy fell down from the tree and hurt himself.
* 疼痛eg. My head hurts. 我头疼。
4．Let sb do 让某人做
5．Had better do 最好做……（建议）
had better not do 最好别做……
eg. Y ou‘d better get up early every day.
6．打电话给… phone sb, telephone sb, call sb, ring sb up
7．at once 立刻，马上= right away == in a minute
eg. Get up, baby. ---- I‘ll get up at once, mum.
8．sure adj. 确信的；有把握的
be sure that + 句子eg. I‘m sure tha t he will succeed.
of sth 确信；有把握eg. I‘m sure of his success.
to do 一定会eg. I‘m sure to win the game.
9. need v. 需要
need sth 需要某物need to do sth 需要做……
四、语法
1.直接引语和间接引语
*定义：在英文中如果要把某人说说的话告诉另一个人，要用间接引语。间接引语不用引号。往往在引语前加that 等
引导词。
*学生本节课能把简单的直接引语改成间接引语就可以了。(99课只学第一人称)
Eg. The man says ―I like watching TV very much.‖
---The man says that he likes watching TV very much.
2. 宾语从句
*定义：由一个句子充当宾语的句子称为宾语从句。
在99课要求学生能识别宾语从句并能正确翻译就可以了。
在100课要重点练习，根据第一部分的表格内容。
L 101-102讲义
一、重点词汇及难词
write, Scotland, association
二、重点句子
1．He says he‘s just arrived in Scotland.
2. What else does he say?
3. He hopes we are all well.
4. He doesn‘t say very much, does he?
三、知识点
1．read/ tell sth to sb 把……读/讲给某人听
Eg. Please read the letter to me.
2. 到达get to = reach = arrive in/at (in 大地点/at小地点)
3．a member of … ……中的一员membership 会员Eg. I want to be a member of our school basketball team.
4. What else does he say? = What other things does he say? 他还说什么了？
5．write (a letter) to sb 给某人写信hear from sb 收到某人的来信
Eg. I heard from Tom yesterday. And I will write to him.
6．Speak up = loudly 大声点
7．listen 与hear
listen 听，（强调动作）listen to 听…… （常用词组）hear 听到，（强调结果）
8．信的结束语
Love, 名字/ Y ours, 名字/ Y ours sincerely, / Y ours 四、语法
1．宾语从句
101课复习定义，结构，识别和翻译课文中的句子，102重点练习
2．直接引语和间接引语
在把直接引语转换为间接引语时，学生能转换不同的人称。
方法：一随主，二随宾，三不变
Eg. 1.She says ―I like apples very much.‖
---She says that she likes apples very much.
2. Ann tells us ―Y ou have won the game.‖
---Ann tells us that we have won the game.
3. Peter says ―Sam will fly to New Y ork tomorrow
morning.‖
----Peter says that Sam will fly to New Y ork tomorrow morning.
3. 反意疑问句（101课重点内容，102也讲）
反意疑问句的结构（课文注释5）
1．反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:‖肯定式+否定疑问‖或‖否定陈述句+肯定疑问‖
He is a teacher, isn‘t he? She doesn‘t like it, does she?
2．后边的简略疑问句如是否定句,not应与be, do, will等助动词、情态动词缩写。
He is a worker, isn‘t he? (不说is not he?)
3．后边的简略疑问句如是肯定句，其主语不用名词，应用代词。
Jack likes English, doesn‘t he? (不说doesn‘t Jack?)
备注：三个一致。人称一致，时态一致，助动词一致。
L103—104讲义
一、重点词汇及难词
pass enough fail answer hate cheer
mathematics
二、重点句子
1．The English and Maths papers weren‘t easy enough for me.
2．I couldn‘t answer the rest. They were too difficult for me.
3．French tests are awful, aren‘t they?
4．The guy next to me wrote his name at the top of the paper.
三、知识点
1．pass v. 及格；通过；传递
*及格；通过考试直接用pass, 通过某科目用pass in
(fail 也如此)
Eg. Pass the exam. Pass in English.
*传递pass sth to sb = pass sb sth 把某物传给某人2．hope v. 希望n. 希望
hope that + 句子/ hope to do 希望…. 切不可用
hope sb to do
Eg. I hope that I can pass the exam.
I hope to find the lost cat.
3．hate v. 讨厌反love, like
hate to do / hate doing 讨厌……
eg. I hate to walk to school every day.
4．cheer up 振作起来
5．high mark 高分low mark 低分
6．next to 挨着，beside 旁边，near 附近，
7．*at/on the top of …… 在……的顶部top students
Eg. There is a big tree on/at the top of a hill.
*at the foot of… 在……的脚下
Eg. My village is at the foot of a mountain.
8．Y es? 什么事？/ 怎么了？
9．Answer v. 回答；接电话；（应声）开门
n. 答案the answer to …… …的答
案
the key to…. …的答
案/秘诀/钥匙
四、语法
very, too, enough 用法
1.very 常与肯定意思连用，放形容词或副词前
eg. I can answer the question. It‘s very easy.
2.too 常与否定意思连用，放形容词或副词前
eg. I can‘t hear the music. It‘s too low.
3.enough 可与very, too的句子转换，放形容词或副词后，名词前
enough time
eg. 与1句子转换The question is easy enough for me to answer.
与2句子转换The music isn‘t loud enough for me to hear. 4. too… to…. 句型太…而不能…
Eg. The box is too heavy for me to carry.
L105—106讲义
一、重点词汇及难词
Spell, mistake, correct, keep, intelligent
二、重点句子
1．I want her to come to my office.
2．How do you spell ―intelligent‖?
3．This letter‘s full of mistakes.
4．I hope it‘ll help you.
三、知识点
1．speak to sb 找某人谈话
2．want v. 想要== would like…
want to do sth 想要做某事/ want sb to do sth 想要某
人做某事
eg. My mother wants me to get up early n the morning.
3．tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人别做某事
4．at noce 立刻；马上= right away = in a minute
5．be full of 满是；都是
Eg. The classroom is full of students.
6．again 再一次
eg. ---Don‘t throw food to the animals. ---Sorry, I won‘t
do that again.
7．be sorry about… 对…感到抱歉
eg. I‘m sorry about my mistakes.
8．hope v. 希望n. 希望
hope that + 句子/ hope to do 希望….
四、语法动词不定式
1．结构：动词原形前加to
2．常用不定式词组（做宾语或宾补）
wnt to do need to do hope to do
frget to do remember to do learn to do
ty to do start to do would like to do
wnt sb to do tell sb to do
ak sb to do would like sb to do
teach sb to do
L107--108 讲义一、难词及重点词
smart 漂亮的suit 适于pretty 漂亮的
二、重点句子
1．Would you like to try it?
2．Could you show me another blue dress?
3．It‘s smaller than the blue one.
4．This is the largest dress in the shop.
三、重要知识点
1．love v. 热爱eg. I love my country and it‘s very great.
Lovely adj. 可爱的eg. Ann is a lovely and pretty girl.
2. What about…….?=How about…..? ……怎么样？
What about/How about +doing/sth?
Eg. What about going to Beihai Park?
3. be in fashion 时髦的；时尚的
be out of fashion 过时的；不时髦的
eg. This kind of T-shirt is in fashion now but than kind is out of fashion.
4. Would you like …? 你愿意…吗？（委婉请求或提议）
* would like sth = want sth 想要某物eg. I‘d like some peaches.
* would like to do = want to do 想要做某事eg. I‘d like to drink some water
5. try v. 尝试；试图；努力
* try this medicine
* try to do 努力做某事try doing 试着做某事
* try one‘s best to do 竭尽某人全力做某事
Eg. I‘ll tr y my best to learn English well.
* try on 试穿eg. Try on this coat.
try n. 尝试；试验eg. May I have a try?
6. I‘m afraid that + 句子（宾语从句）eg. I‘m afraid that Tom
won‘t come.
恐怕… to do ( sth ) 害怕做某事eg. I‘m afraid to climb trees.
of sth/sb/doing 害怕某物/某人/做某事
eg. I‘m afraid of dogs/my teacher/ walking in the dark.
7. as well 同样；也（常用口语和肯定句中）=too
either 否定句（句尾）also (句中)
eg. I can speak English as well.
8. suit n. 一套衣服
v. 适合
eg. This suit doesn‘t suit me well.
9. not…at all 一点也不；根本不
Eg. I don‘t like chicken at all.
10. show n. 展示on show 展出；陈列
v. 给…看show sb sth =show sth to sb
eg. Her pictures will be on show in Beijing.
eg. Can you show me the watch?
show sb around spl 带某人参观某地
eg. Can you show me around this factory？
show off 炫耀
11．Could you ……? （表示请求）比Can you…….? 更委婉，更客气
四、语法比较级和最高级
一、当把一个人或一个事物与另一个人或一个事物进行比较时，就
要使用形容词的比较级或最高级。
Eg. Summer is hotter than winter.
Li Ming is the tallest student in our class.
形容词的比较级和最高级变化规则：
1．一般在形容词后直接加er 或est tall---taller---the
tallest
2. 以 e 结尾的形容词直接加r 或st nice---nicer---the
nicest
3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，变y 为i ，在加er 或
est heavy---heavier----the heaviest
4. 重读闭音节词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写这个辅音字母在
加er 或est
在使用比较级和最高级时需要注意几点：
1．比较级中比较的事物需是同类
Eg. Her hair is longer than me.(me 应是mine=my hair) 2．最高级前有the 且后边有范围
Eg. Tom is the cleverest student in our class.
L109—110讲义
一、重点词汇及难词
a little a few, idea, advice, less, most, lease,
best, worst teaspoonful
二、重点句子
1．Shall I make some coffee?
2．Would you like some more?
3．May I have one?
4．I‘m afraid it‘s empty.
5．What a pity!
6．Have a biscuit instead.
7．Eat more and smoke less.
三、知识点
1． a little 少许；有一点（不可数）；a few 几个（可数）肯定little 几乎没有（不可数）；few 几乎没有（可数）否定
2. make coffee, make tea make the bed make money
make a cake make dumplings make friends.
make n. 牌子Eg. What make is it?
3. idea n. 主意；想法
常用： a good idea I have no idea.=I don‘t know.
4. What about…….?=How about…..? ……怎么样？
What about/How about +doing/sth?
5. * one and a half teaspoonfuls 一勺半
one teaspoonful and a half
* one and a half hours 一个半小时
one hour and a half
在英文中大于1，小于2的也要用复数
6．Shall I (we)…? 提建议
May I …? 表示请求。
7．What a pity! 感叹句―真遗憾！‖
感叹句由what 和how 来引导
8．It doesn‘t matter. 没关系，不要紧。
可以回答sorry, 也可以用Not at all.
9. instead adv. 代替（句尾）
instead of 代替；而不是（句中）
*There is no milk. Y ou can drink juice instead.
*Y ou can drink juice instead of milk.
10. advice n. 建议；忠告（不可数）
advise v. 建议
*a piece of advice 一条建议
take one‘s advice 听从某人建议
*advise doing 建议做某事
Eg. I advise waiting for the train.
advise sb to do 建议某人做某事
eg. I advise you to stop smoking.
四、语法比较级和最高级
复习比较级的定义，结构，注意事项及变化规则。
讲解不规则变化
1. 多音节词和部分双音节词
较高比较级：more … ; the most … (interesting, important等)
较低比较级：less … : the least ….
2．少数形容词是不规则变化：(需要特殊记忆)
little---less---the least, good/well---better----the best
many/much---more---the most, bad/badly/ill---worse---the worst
old---older/elder---the oldest/ the eldest
far----farther/further---the farthest/ the furthest
L111—112讲义
一、重点词汇及难词
afford deposit price installment millionaire 二、重点句子
1．How much does it cost?
2．We can‘t afford all that money.
3．It‘s not as good as the expensive one.
4．Can we buy it on installments?
5．Y ou can pay a deposit of thirty pounds and then fourteen pounds a month for three years.
三、知识点
1．afford v. 付得起(钱)；担负得起，（常用于can, could, be able to之后）
*afford sth / afford to do
Eg. I can afford that car, but can‘t afford to buy a house.
2．deposit n. 预付定金，押金
pay a deposit of … 付…钱定金
eg. Y ou must pay a deposit of 1000dollars and then 40
dollars a month for three years.
3．worth prep. 值…, （常用be 后）
be worth + 钱值…钱
+ doing 值得做…
Eg. The car is worth 5 million yuan.
This book is well worth reading.
4．How much …== What‘s the price of… …多少钱
5．on installments 分期付款
buy sth on installments 分期付款买……
eg. I want to buy a house on installments.
6．as…as 同级比较（见语法部分）
四、语法比较级和最高级
1．同级比较（111课初步接触，学生能理解，112课重点练习）as…as… 和……一样
not as…as…/not so…as….前者不如后者…
eg. Americans are as clever as Chinese, but they are not so friendly as us.
2．1、比较级and 比较级―越来越‖
more and more, 越来越多fatter and fatter越来越胖
eg: More and more people make the fresh water less and less.
2. the +比较级，the + 比较级―越…越…‖
The more, the better. 越多越好。
Eg. The more you give, the more you receive.
（2的内容书中没提到，可以在112课的后45给学生讲解）
L113—114 讲义
一、重点词汇及难词
change note none neither get off except
二、重点句子
1．Haven‘t you got any small change?
2．I‘ve got no small change.
3．Have you any small change? -- I‘ve got none.
4．Neither can I . So have I .
三、知识点
1．no + 名词表示一点也没有=not a / an =not any
Eg. *He doesn‘t have a basketball.→He has no basketball.
*There isn‘t any milk in the bottle. →There is no milk in the bottle.
2. I‘m afraid that + 句子（宾语从句）(见107)
恐怕… to do ( sth ) 害怕做某事
of sth/sb/doing 害怕某物/某人/做某事
3. get off / out of 下车get on /in 上车
4．none pron. 没有人或东西，可与of 短语连用，看作单数Eg. None of us is afraid of difficulty.
--How many tigers can you see? --- None.
none不单独指人，若指人时常与of 短语连用。单独指人也可用
5．except 与besides
except 是―除……之外‖，不包含在主体内
besides是―除……之外，还有……‖包含主体内（beside是―在……旁边‖）
Eg. We all succeed except Tom. 除了Tom我们都成功了。（Tom 没成功）
We all succeeded besides Tom. 除了Tom成功外，我们也成功了。(Tom成功了)
四、语法
1．no + 名词用法none 的用法
2．倒装句Neither can I . So have I .
当强调后者与前者情况相同时，可用此类结构。
结构：Neither/ So + 助动词+ 主语。
Neither 表示否定意思so 表示肯定意思
Eg. He can speak English. So can I .
She isn‘t from France. Neither am I .
He has finished his homework. So have I .
She didn‘t go to school yesterday. Neither did I .
L115—116讲义
一、重点词汇及难词
Knock, invite, asleep, impossible, lemonade
二、重点句子
1．Isn‘t there anyone at home?
2．I‘m sure there‘s no one at home.
3．Look through the window.
4．Everybody wants to have lunch in the garden.
5．There‘s none left.
6．Don‘t believe her.
三、知识点
1．knock v. 敲；打
*knock at / on the door 敲门
*knock into sb / sth 遇到某人/撞到某物
2．sure adj. 确信的；有把握的
be sure that + 句子eg. I‘m sure that he will succeed.
of sth 确信；有把握eg. I‘m sure of his success.
to do 一定会eg. I‘m sure to win the game.
3．invite v. 邀请invitation n. 邀请
*invite sb to do 邀请某人去做……
Eg. He invited me to swim.
*invite sb to sth 邀请某人……
Eg. He invited me to lunch.
4．through prep. 穿过（内部）
across prep. 穿过（表面）
eg. __________ the street ________ the tunnel (隧
道)
5．Have sth to drink 不定式可修饰不定代词，但要后置Eg. Have sth to eat/to wash/to do/ to finish/ to read
当形容词修饰不定代词时也要后置
Eg. something wrong something delicious
something new something beautiful 6．Impossible adj. 不可能的
Possible adj. 可能的
*It‘s possible/impossible for sb to do 做…对某人来说是（不）可能的
Eg. It‘ possible/impossible for us to swim across the river.
7．believe sb 相信某人所说的话（见课文中句子）believe in sb 信任某人eg. We all believe in the doctor.
备注：不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数
any—开头的一般都要用在否定句或一般疑问句中
L117—118讲义
一、重点词汇及难词
swallow later
二、重点句子
1．When my husband was going into the dining room this morning, he dropped some coins on the floor.
2．While we were having breakfast, our little boy, Tommy, found two small coins on the floor.
三、知识点
1．look for 寻找强调过程
find 找到强调结果
2. a little boy 一个小男孩
little 表示―小而可爱的‖，带有感情色彩
small 表示―小的‖，面积或体积，不带有任何感情色彩
3. both pron. 两者都反neither 两者都不
all 全都none 都不
4. have been to 去过……（人不在那）
have gone to 去……了（人不在这）
eg. He has been to Beijing.(他不在北京)
She has gone to Harbin. (去哈尔滨了，人不在这) 5．Time
*时间What‘s the time? = What time is it?
*次数I have listened to the tape four times.
*倍数The earth is three times as big as the Mars.
*常用短语on time 准时in time 及时
have a good time 玩的开心
It‘s time to do sth/It‘s time for sth 是该……的时间了。
once upon a time 从前
6. when 与while 当……时
When 与主句的动作或事情，可同时发生，也可有先后
Eg. It was snowing when we got to the station.
While ―正在……时‖,多用于同时进行的两个动作Eg. Some students were reading while others writing.
四、语法
1．过去完成时: 强调一个动作发生在另一个动作之前。
（本课只要求学生能理解定义就可以，注释6。119重
点讲）
2．过去进行时: 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
结构：主语+ was/were + v-ing(现在分词)
Eg. He was watching TV at seven o‘clock last night.
(常与when和while引导的时间状语从句连用) 3．同位语：紧跟在一个名词或代词后，进一步说明前面名词或代词是谁或什么东西的名词或代词，叫同位语。
Eg. our little boy, Tommy, Tommy 就是boy的同位语
My father, a policeman, goes to work very early every day.
同位语要紧跟在一个名词或代词后。
L119—120讲义
一、重点词汇及难词
happen, thief enter voice
二、重点句子
1．It happened to a friend of mine a year ago.
2．After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room.
3．…..and ran away as quickly as they could.
4．The thieves had already gone.
三、知识点
1．tell v. 告诉；讲述
* tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人（别）做某事
*tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事
2．happen v. 发生
*sth happen to sb 某人发生….事
Eg. The story happened to my brother.
*happen to do 碰巧…….
Eg. I happen to meet the teacher in the street.
3. a friend of mine. 双重所有格
a photo of my father‘s
4. turn on 打开turn off 关闭
turn up 调大turn down 调小（空调，音量，煤气等）
turn left/right 向左/右转turn green 变绿
n. 轮流eg. It‘s your turn now. 该论到你了。
5. What‘s up? ==What‘s wrong? = What‘s the matter? = What‘s
happening?
怎么了？
6．run away 逃跑；逃亡
run after 追逐；追求
run out of sth 用完某物（人做主语）
Eg. I have already run out of the money.
7. as……as sb can 尽可能……
Eg. He drives his car as quickly s he can.
She flies her kite as high as she can.
= as……as possible
Eg. Please come here as soon as possible.=Please come here as soon as you can.
8. go back to do 继续做… （稍停顿后）
go back to spl = return to spl 返回到某地
9. noise n. 噪音noisy adj. 吵闹的
make noise 制造噪音
10. voice n. 声音（多指人的声音）
sound n. 声音（指普通的声音）
noise n. 噪音
四、语法过去完成时
定义：表示在过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作
结构：had + 过去分词
Eg. When Jack arrived, Mary had been away for almost two hours.
技巧：句中已有一个过去的动作，而另一个动作发生在此动作之前，那么先发生的动作就用过去完成时。
新概念1册121-----------122讲义
一、难词及重点词汇
manager 经理forget 忘记serve 服务customer 顾客recognize 认出
二、重点句子
1.I forget to take them with me .
2.He says he‘s the man who bought these books.
3.Have you got a hat ?Y es,I have.
4.Would you put it on ,please?All right.
5.The lady who is standing behind the counter served me.
三、知识点讲解
1.dictionary n. dictionaries (pl.)
Eg.Don‘t look up words in the dictionary while you are reading.
2.hour n. half an hour 半小时An hour or two = one or two hours 一两个小时
Eg.There are 24 hours a day.
3.forget v. forgetful adj.健忘的，不留心的forgetfully adv.健忘地【反】remember
*forget to do sth.忘记要做某事（未做）eg.Don‘t forget to close the window.
*forget doing sth.忘记曾经做过某事（做了）eg.I forgot closing the window.
4.serve v. servant n.佣人service n. 服务eg.He is in the service.
*serve the people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务serve up 端上（食物、饮料等）
5.can [否定]can‘t eg.I can‘t remember.
6.would a.将要、会要（will的过去式）
b．乐于，愿意（表示意志）eg.He would not eat anything.
c.总是（表示习惯）eg.She would come and help me my English.
d.would 在疑问句中，用于第二人称，表示有礼貌，较委婉请求。
eg.Would you put it on ?
e.would like to do sth.语气委婉eg.I‘d like to say a few words.我想说几句。
7.put it on it 代替a hat put your hat on =put on your hat
*―动词+副词‖结构：代词放中间，名词放两边
8.take sth. with sb. Eg.I forget to take the dictionaries with me .
9.wear 表示穿的状态put on 表示穿的动作
Eg.She is wearing a hat. Please put on your coat when you go out.
四、语法
定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句，成为定语从句，也叫形容词性从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句须放在先行词之后。
结构：先行词+引导词+定语从句
关系代词
新概念1册123/124讲义
一、难词及重点词汇
trip 旅行travel 旅行offer 提供job 工作during 在……期间
二、重点句子
1.This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia.
2.Let me see it.
3.What a beautiful ship !
4.It‘s not you,is it ?
5.Why did you shave it off ?
三、知识点
1.This is …… 用于介绍某人或某物
Eg. This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia.
2.let sb.do sth. Eg.Let me see it .
3.What a beautiful ship ! 感叹句结构：What +a+adj.+n.+S+V.
4.It‘s not you ,is it ? 反问句特点：前肯后否，前否后肯
5.trip 是旅行和访问的总称，但可以用于某次旅行。
Eg.I enjoyed the trip to the seaside.
Travel 泛指长距离旅行，包含中途短暂停或住。
Eg.three years of foreign travel
6.a.job是可数名词，常指（雇用的）工作、短工、散工等；
Eg.He has a job as a bus driver.
b.work 作―工作‖解时是不可数名词，指一般的工作，为普通名词；
eg.He is looking for work.
*out of job=out of work失业lose one‘s job失业on the job在上班7．offer a.vt.(主动)提供，提出：He offered to help me .
b.n.[C]提供，提出，出价：He made an offer of help.
*offer to do sth.提出要做
*offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.向某人提供某物
8.shave off 刮掉
9.grow vi.&vt. a.发育，生长
eg.What are you going to do when you grow up ?
b.种植
eg.The farmer grows vegetables.
*grow a beard 留胡子grow up 长大
10.remember vt.&vi.记得，想起[反]forget