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西南交通大学 英语自主阅读教程全四册答案

西南交通大学 英语自主阅读教程全四册答案
西南交通大学 英语自主阅读教程全四册答案

西南交通大学英语自主阅读教程1

unit 1

"N",

"Y",

"Y",

"N",

"N",

"Y",

"NG"

"enhance your learning experience",

"suits you best",

"sleep on it"

"A",

"D",

"A",

"C",

"D"

"C",

"A",

"D",

"B",

"D"

"美国人的爱情和浪漫始于约会。",

"朋友甚至会安排你与不认识的人相亲。",

"美国人对约会的看法与其他国家的人不同。",

"美国的电影、电视节目和书籍都描绘了恋爱中的人们。",

"美国人知道没有任何爱情是完美的,但他们仍然尝试找到理想中的恋人。" unit 2

"N",

"N",

"Y",

"Y",

"N",

"Y",

"NG"

"online quit forums",

"push them out of your head",

"figure out what went wrong"

"D",

"B",

"A",

"C",

"D"

"B",

"C",

"D",

"B",

"A"

"Ask her boss for a raise in salary.",

"To celebrate his wife\'s victory or sooth her wounds.", "a second card",

"love without measure",

"Family love."

unit 3

"Y",

"Y",

"NG",

"Y",

"N",

"N",

"Y"

"notice what people need",

"focus",

"fearful and anxious"

"D",

"A",

"A",

"C",

"B"

"B",

"D",

"B",

"C",

"A"

"她搭乘的公共汽车在清晨拥堵的交通中缓慢行驶,导致她第一次上班就迟到了几分钟。", "尽管她确信这是两周前金先生面试她时待过的房间,但现在看来却很不一样了。",

"她想,在房间的另一端肯定有人刚刚讲过很好听的笑话,因为当她进来时爆发出一阵笑声。",

"很快他们都回到了自己的办公桌,也就几秒钟的时间,每个人都开始努力工作了。",

"他埋头工作,几乎没看她一眼,只是告诉她坐下等,金先生随时都会到。"

unit 4

"Y",

"N",

"N",

"NG",

"Y",

"Y",

"N"

"A list of priorities",

"many useful and fruitful activities",

"living with nothing but work in mind"

"B",

"B",

"C",

"D",

"C"

"D",

"C",

"C",

"B",

"D"

"hurriedly",

"apologize",

"change",

"puzzled",

"occupies",

"express",

"unfulfilled",

"sign",

"responsible",

"displayed"

unit 5

"D",

"A",

"C",

"B",

"A",

"D",

"B"

"lingering and people-watching", "dine",

"ballets",

"fairy tale"

"C",

"C",

"B",

"C",

"D"

"B",

"B",

"D",

"B",

"C"

"Ready and able to conquer the world.", "Did not talk to each other during the test.", "A frightened/worried expression ",

"No one would complete the questions.", "Education is endless."

unit 6

"NG",

"Y",

"N",

"Y",

"N",

"Y",

"new opportunities",

"weak points",

"too much time"

"A",

"C",

"B",

"D",

"A"

"B",

"C",

"A",

"C",

"D"

"他很快就习惯了购置新车,添买昂贵的衣服,对自己基本上是想要什么就买什么。", "钱快用完时,我还在电脑、技术玩具,甚至是我们根本就养不起的车上耗费金钱。", "但是当他突然意识到他和他的新婚妻子刷信用卡欠债7万多美元且无计可施时,他说那才是对他敲响了警钟。",

"我学会了如何通过日常活动来娱乐自己,如跑步、骑车、徒步旅行和绘画。"

unit 7

"Y",

"N",

"N",

"Y",

"N",

"Y",

"NG"

"sensible",

"balance",

"available"

"D",

"A",

"C",

"B",

"B"

"D",

"B",

"A",

"B"

"differ", "opportunities", "reared", "attain", "intelligence", "identical", "foster", "isolated", "intellectually", "roughly"

unit 8

"B",

"D",

"C",

"D",

"C",

"C",

"D"

"achievements", "succeed", "profit"

"D",

"B",

"D",

"C",

"B"

"B",

"C",

"D",

"C",

"C"

"Only one move.",

"surprised/amazed",

"He seemed to be overmatched.", "He dropped his guard.", "grab his left arm"

unit 9

"Y",

"Y",

"N",

"N",

"Y",

"NG",

"N"

"motivated",

"solve",

"desirable"

"A",

"B",

"D",

"C",

"B"

"A",

"B",

"C",

"A",

"D"

"involves", "experienced",

"truly",

"events",

"available",

"reliable",

"variety",

"informed", "Numerous",

"as long as"

unit 10

"Y",

"N",

"Y",

"NG",

"Y",

"N"

"as accurately as possible",

"Recording everything / Keeping a fitness journal", "yourself going in circles"

);

"D",

"C",

"B",

"B",

"A"

"C",

"B",

"C",

"D",

"A"

"fortune",

"accounts",

"withdrew",

"declare",

"mention",

"suspicious",

"remained",

"investigated",

"attached",

"charged"

);

unit 11

"Y",

"N",

"Y",

"N",

"NG",

"N"

"remind",

"achievement",

"rewarding"

);.

.

"C",

"C",

"C",

"B",

"C"

"C",

"D",

"C",

"A",

"D"

"Some of her high notes needed improvement.", "For fear of disturbing her family.",

"She was shy and sensitive about her high notes.", "Stopped to examine all his tires.", "Puzzled."

);

unit 12

"N",

"Y",

"NG",

"Y",

"N",

"Y",

"N"

"communication and involvement",

"the fear of breaking up",

"learn to resent the pressure"

);

"B",

"C",

"D",

"A"

"C",

"B",

"A",

"A",

"D"

"同理,大气层中也有一些气体阻止太阳释放的热量逸出。",

"大部分温室气体在大气层中以很少的量自然存在。没有它们,地球气温会下降30度,而人类将不能生存。",

"如果大气中二氧化碳的含量加倍,地球气温可能将上升1 — 4度。",

"地球上大量陆地将被淹没,而有些地区会变得干旱,不适合农作物生长。",

"这意味着我们如今承受的可能只是20世纪80年代以前排放到大气层中的气体所带来的影响。"

unit 13

"Y",

"N",

"NG",

"Y",

"N",

"N",

"N"

"deserve",

"perspectives",

"flaws"

"B",

"B",

"C",

"C",

"C"

"D",

"A",

"D",

"C",

"C"

"dreams",

"faced",

"sense",

"sounds",

"normal",

"overlook",

"accept",

"outside",

"ultimately",

"slave"

unit 14

"Y",

"Y",

"N",

"N",

"Y",

"Y",

"NG"

"he didn\'t want to bring attention to himself",

"much/wide popularity",

"sat in front of his log fire"

);

"C",

"A",

"B",

"B",

"D"

"D",

"A",

"D",

"C",

"C"

"Clever mindedness.",

"Some time and talent.",

"To watch some of your clever friends in action.",

"Talk to everyone you come across and get involved in the art of making conversation with people.",

"When you become comfortable with the conversation part and being yourself."

unit 15

"N",

"N",

"N",

"Y",

"N",

"Y",

"NG"

"summary",

"opposite",

"guidance"

);

"D",

"C",

"B",

"D",

"C"

"D",

"D",

"C",

"C",

"B"

"如果别人盯着你看的时间过长,你就会上下打量自己,看看是不是有什么地方出了错。", "长时间盯着别人看会显得粗鲁、咄咄逼人,但异性之间的凝视就不同了。",

"然而,对于交谈双方正常的目光接触,说者只是偶尔看看听者,以此确认听者是否在注意其说话,看对方是
  否在认真倾听。",

"蹩脚的说谎者往往因为看别人的时间过长而暴露了自己,因为他们错误地认为直视别人的眼睛是诚实沟通的
  表现。",

"显然,目光交流应该根据双方的关系和特定场合来进行。"

);

西南交通大学英语自主阅读教程2 Unit 1

Part Ⅰ

"N",

"N",

"N",

"NG",

"Y",

"N",

"Y"

"the reflection of light",

"image scanner",

"photo editing software"

Part Ⅱ

Passage One

"D",

"B",

"C",

"C",

"A"

Passage Two

"B",

"C",

"A",

"B",

"D"

Section B:

"poverty",

"faster",

"compared",

"loans",

"investing",

"create",

"technical",

"protesters",

"richer", "environmental"

Unit 2

Part Ⅰ

"Y",

"N",

"Y",

"NG",

"N",

"Y",

"N"

"transformed",

"internal revolution",

"the environment and your heart"

Part Ⅱ

Passage One

"C",

"D",

"A",

"C",

"B"

Passage Two

"D",

"A",

"B",

"B",

"C"

Section B:

"Just to get a good seat to see a newly released movie on the big screen.",

"They are convenient and do not require tape rewinding.",

"Because these centers consist of big screen TVs, state-of-the-art Blue-Ray DVDs and high quality Home Theater systems.",

"From many stores, online sites and some companies.",

"By downloading movies from the Internet and watching the files on the computer."

Unit 3

Part Ⅰ

"Y",

"N",

"Y",

"N",

"NG",

"N",

"Y"

"awkward and potentially dangerous circumstances",

"experiment with a hot new trend",

"family emergency"

Part Ⅱ

Passage One

"B",

"D",

"A",

"B",

"C"

Passage Two

"C",

"B",

"D",

"A",

"C"

Section B:

"广告能为我们推荐新产品,同时也让我们不断想起已经知晓的产品。",

"假如你想买台洗衣机,你很可能会从广告中获取有关该产品性能和价格等方面的信息。", "一堵单调乏味的墙壁或一份充斥着不幸消息的报纸都会因为一则轻松诙谐的广告而大为改观。",

"我们花很少的钱就可以每天看报纸、听广播,这完全是因为广告客户们花钱的结果。", "我们不能忘记的另外一种广告,就是几乎充斥所有报纸杂志的“小广告”,它们为社会提供了相当有用的服务。"

Unit 4

Part Ⅰ

"Y",

"N",

"N",

"N",

"Y",

"NG",

"Y"

"broadband Internet",

"obsessive-compulsive disorder",

"Internet connection"

Part Ⅱ

Passage One

"D",

"C",

"C",

"B",

"C"

Passage Two

"C",

"B",

"A",

"D",

"C"

Section B:

"described",

"truth",

"poisonous", "consumed", "unfortunately",

"belief",

"richer",

"cultures",

"popularity"

Unit 5

Part Ⅰ

"Y",

"Y",

"N",

"NG",

"N",

"N",

"Y"

"high current income", "spending under control", "real estate and the stock market"

Part Ⅱ

Passage One

"C",

"B",

"C",

"D",

"A"

Passage Two

"B",

"C",

"D",

"A",

"C"

"They may rebel and stop using the skills and tools you want to teach them to use.",

"Stress related anxiety.",

"Through providing positive reinforcement.",

"Slow down your teaching processes and get your student back on track.",

"By keeping the processes and tools you use simple./ By keeping the processes you are teaching simple and easy."

Unit 6

Part Ⅰ

"Y",

"N",

"Y",

"Y",

"Y",

"NG",

"N"

"equality of opportunity",

"a melting pot",

"the heritage of American history"

Part Ⅱ

Passage One

"C",

"D",

"B",

"C",

"A"

Passage Two

"A",

"C",

"B",

"D",

"A"

"毋庸置疑,20世纪时装界最重要的设计师肯定非可可香奈儿莫属。",

"香奈儿在一个裁缝店里当帮工,但她希望成为一名歌唱演员。",

"香奈儿时装优雅﹑舒适﹑简洁而且实用。",

"这种(套装)款式新颖、独特,从1925年一直流行到20世纪90年代后期,全世界不同时期的设计师几乎都模仿过这种款式。",

"也许她自己的话是对她一生最好的概括,她说:“香奈儿,首先是一种风格。时尚会有过时的一天,而风格却不会。”

Unit 7

Part Ⅰ

"N

fc1

",

"N",

"Y",

"N",

"Y",

"NG",

"Y"

"Traditional strategies",

"inexpensive process",

"draft \"offer\" letter"

Part Ⅱ

Passage One

"D",

"C",

"C",

"A",

"B"

Passage Two

"A",

"C",

"D",

"D",

Section B:

"established", "enable",

"sign",

"founded",

"deaf",

"positions",

"origin",

"initial",

"complex", "meaningfully"

Unit 8

Part Ⅰ

"Y",

"N",

"Y",

"N",

"N",

"NG",

"Y"

"Fantasies and illusions", "calm, focused and measured", "connections and possibilities"

Part Ⅱ

Passage One

"B",

"C",

"C",

"C",

"D"

Passage Two

大学英语阅读教程2答案

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Unit 1 part one Angel at Work Ⅰ Reading for information 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A Ⅲ Summary 1.to transcribe his Sunday speeches /too much to handle 2.out of the blue/ share the inspiration 3.deliver the tape personally/the mystery of the arrangement 4.personal contact/spastic 5.asked for reward/full and dedicated Unit 2 part one My Miraculous Life Ⅰ Reading for information 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 6 C Unit 3 part one A Thief Ⅰ Reading for information 1.D 2.B 3.D 4.C.A 5.B 6 C Ⅲ Summary 1.the ticket counter/a leather coat 2.a cocktail bar/catches sight of a blonde girl/a Travellers Aid counter 3. a magazine/becomes aware of/jostling/blushes

4. lifted/back pocket 5. a front window/hand her over 6. wrong/bolts 7. has stolen Unit 4 part one Escape Artists Ⅰ Reading for information 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C Ⅲ Summary 1.publishing/overseen 2.procrastinator/affected https://www.wendangku.net/doc/842420693.html,ziness/desire/consistently/delay 4.funishes/reinforcing/subscribe 5.mismatch/sophisticated 6.solution/deploying/management Unit 5 part one For Big Bruno, a Man We Can Look Up to Ⅰ Reading for information 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C Ⅲ Summary 1.hard work/pay off 2.Big Bruno/strong in stature/a gentle spirit 3.most patient/slow to get angry/a heart of gold

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新世纪大学英语阅读教程(2)_参考答案

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15.圣瓦伦丁节的时尚 里·爱瑞克·舒密特 ? 尽管英国的许多圣徒节日在美国都被遗忘了,圣瓦伦丁节依旧是一个最受欢迎的节日。美国人是怎样喜欢上圣瓦伦丁节的?历史学家舒密特在下文中讲述了它的秘密。 19世纪40年代,圣瓦伦丁节在美国还不是一个很流行的节日。华盛顿的生日在2月,是美国革命重要的纪念日,而古老的圣瓦伦丁节无论在地位上还是在重要性上都比它逊色多了。垮越大西洋,从英国来到美国,大多数的英国圣徒节日已渐渐淡出人们的记忆,比如人们曾纪念过的那些忠实的信徒们、杰出的民间先知者、慈善家们,比如圣·阿格纳、圣·安娜、圣·菲斯、圣·西蒙以及圣·托马斯,所以人们有理由认为圣瓦伦丁节会像其他许多纪念日一样淡出人们的记忆。由于受到工业社会和新教的时间观念的严格制约,和其他许多散布于中世纪和早期现代日历中的圣徒日一样,圣瓦伦丁节似乎注定是要毯废止的。’新兴美国的年历不会像早期现代英国的年历一样列满教堂的圣徒纪念日行会仪式或王室纪念日,但却可能是独具特色的节日大拼盘,比如共和国庆典,各国移民的不同节日,福音派教会的复活节以及安息日等。和圣过自特里克日,样,圣瓦伦丁日最终被证明是个例外;但与圣·帕特里克日不同的是,创造并赴领圣瓦伦丁节在美国复兴的是商业而不是种族特点。2当然有关圣瓦伦丁日的民间信仰在早期的美国也得以长久地保存下来了,例如在历书上就经常标出这个节日,有时还附上一两首关于节日的韵律诗。一些代表性的传统意象也流传下来,1811年新泽西的柏林顿出版了一本圣瓦伦丁节的诗集,它唤起人们种种联想,如传统的乔臾式浪漫的求爱方式,美丽的春天,还有那些亲嘴的鸟儿,比如:知更鸟,黑鸟,鹤鹤,站在篱笆上的麻雀,欧掠鸟(燕八哥),以及铿鸟等等,“它们在这节日里成群结队,在晨曦中发出腼腆的求爱宣言”。然而,在19世纪最初的几十年里,报刊几乎很少提到圣瓦伦丁节,而那些评论这个节日的作家们只把它当做几乎是独特的英国人的仪式,它只在伦敦特别流行而在美国却没有明显的吸引力和兴趣。小说家塞缪尔·伍德沃斯是美国最早的编年史作者之一,1832年曾指出:‘,2月14日英国人互送圣瓦伦丁节贺卡,通过抓阉来确定丈夫和配偶的习俗,美国人从未有过很多的尝试,而且现在也不了解。”1858年,《哈勃周刊》报道说,在1840年左右商人们首次寄出印有他们瓦伦丁节产品样品的“旅游代理”的信封,这些推销商们实际上“在大多数情况下是被迫而为,并解释说,这样做是为了使用特别的书信和记录他们所准备的特别销售季节。”19世纪4(j年代以前,这个节日在美国流行文化里无足轻重,不为人关注。 19世纪40年代和50年代,这个节日的命运发生了戏剧性的变化。“几年前,我们看到欧洲人庆祝这个节日的报道,而在这里却没有它的讯息。”《费城公共文摘》1845年评论道,“现在情况发生了变化,圣瓦伦丁节的书信,以及心形节日标志等都被引入。特别在纽约,这种半严肃、半滑稽的求爱方式,花言巧语的爱情宣言,今天都写在纸上,通过邮局来传递。成千上万封这样的信件被寄出……即使在一向严肃的费城,圣瓦伦丁节也为人们所推崇。”《费城公共文摘》在这个节日的欢欣鼓舞里看到了希望。怀着对恢复失传的民间传统和节庆的极度渴望,报纸高度赞扬这种复古的行为。“我们已经变得很通达了,所有古老的节日或圣日或纪念日几乎都从日历上被抹掉了……我们太过于算计了。”这

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Unit One Part I How “Average” People Excel课后练习 I.Reading for Information 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D II.Translation 1.我进入寿险这一行,做得还算不错。我有幸与几个最棒的寿险推销员一起被指认为 一委员会委员。一时间我吓得要命(我甚为诚惶诚恐)。 2.一般的成功人士为了将来的收获,甘坐冷板凳且推迟享受。反观诸多快速成功者, 他们期望太多且渴望一蹴而就。当回报不能立刻兑现时,他们就变得灰心丧气,愁苦不堪。 3.我一直在寻找那些有天赋、能自律的人。然后培养他们的爱心和忠诚。我招募他们, 激励他们,每当我们取得什么成绩,我与他们一起分享荣誉。 4.有一次,一场盛大的开幕典礼定于周末举行,而我们的大部分家具还在我们与批发 商两地之间的卡车上,据这里有数天的车程,于是我们便到外边以零售价购买了价值5000美元的货品。这样坐吞噬了我们大部分的利润,可我们不能让建筑商失望。 5.美国总统亚伯拉罕·林肯可能被他貌似的平凡所击垮。他出身贫寒,外表丑陋,然 而却颇有建树,给世人眼中的“平凡予新的涵义和尊严。 III.Summary A. 1.set their sights high –– achieve their goals 2.is little related to –– university-educated fast-trackers –– self-discipline 3.overpowering ego –– bring out the best in people 4.broaden their knowledge base 5.stick with –– keep your word Part II Success Lessons from Soccer课后练习 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T Unit Two Part I Negotiating for Mutual Satisfaction I.Reading for Information 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C II.Translation 1.等等!我不管谁把那块馅饼切成两块,但不论谁切,都得给另一方挑选的权力。 2.很多情况下,冲突双方的需求并非对立。如果关注点从击败对方转向解决问题,那么每 个人都能受益。 3.如果工会赢了,罢工期间损失的工资将超过争得的利益。相反,由于罢工,资方的损失 将超过为避免罢工而答应其要求的成本。所以,罢工必两败俱伤。 4.相反,我们应该认识到我们真正的利益是互补的,进而彼此相问:“我们该怎样协作, 使馅饼更大,大家分得的份额更多?” 5.如果那卖主宽容和气,通情达理又富有同情心,他就该把价格谈到497元,使那对夫妇 得到快乐和满足。为他们省了247美元却最终令他们付出了三倍于此数目的怒火帐。III.Summary A. 1.mutual satisfaction –– shift…from…to 2.in opposition –– producing a creative outcome –– complementary 3.uniqueness –– identical –– victorious 4.satisfy their needs –– unconscious and unacknowledged

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