高中英语 必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 精品导学案(含答案解析)

高中英语必修2Unit2TheOlympicGames精品导学案（含答案解析）

核心词汇

1．Severalgraduates____________(竞争)forthepost，butJackwastheonewhogothired.

2．I’mshortofmoney，andcan’taffordanewcarto____________(取代)myoldone.

3.He____________(要价)me$1.50forrepairingthewatch，whichwastoomuch. 4．Wegottheticketstotheshowathalfprice.Theywerereal____________(便宜货)．

5．We’renotgoingtogiveeachofthemamedal；notallofthem____________(值得)one. 6．Tohelpeasethe____________(疼痛)，applyheattotheareawithahot-waterbottle. 7．Whichcountryisthe____________(举办国)ofthenextOlympicGames?

8．____________areagoodwaytosellproductsorimproveservices.Inordertopromoteourproducts，weplanto____________theminthelocalnewspaper.(advertise) 9．Youhavegrownupandyouneedtotake____________foryouractions.Inmyopinion，itisyouratherthanheshouldbe____________fortheaccident.(responsible) 10．Whoeverwantstogohikingmustbe____________strong.Tokeepfit，weshouldoftentakepartin____________exercise.(physical)

11．____________tocollegeisbyexaminationonly.TodayIgotaletterthatsaid，Ihadbeen____________toBeijingUniversity.(admit)

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/842432263.html,peted

2.replace

3.charged

4.bargains

5.deserve

6.pain

7.host

8.Advertisements；advertise

9.responsibility；responsible 10.physically；physical,11.Admission；admitted

高频短语

1．________________参加；参与

2．________________代表；象征；表示

3．________________也；还

4．________________主管；看管

5．________________做交易

6．________________拾起；接收；搭车；加速

7．________________计算出；设计出；解决；结果；锻炼

8．________________陆续地；一个接一个地

9．________________除了

1.takepartin

2.standfor

3.aswell

4.incharge

5.makeabargain

6.pickup

7.workout

8.oneafteranother

9.apartfrom

重点句式

1．Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheirevent____________competitors.

只有达到他们各自项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。

2．Noothercountriescouldjoinin，____________slavesorwomen!

别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！

3．Womenare____________，________playaveryimportantroleingymnastics，athletics，teamsportsand...

妇女们不但被允许参加，而且还在体操、竞技、团体运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用。4．There’s____________muchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympics____________towinOlympicmedals. 国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。

5．Ilivedin____________youcall“AncientGreece”

andI____________writeabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.

我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我先前经常写有关很多年前奥运会的情况。

1.willbeadmittedas

2.norcould

3.notonlyallowed；but

4.as；as

5.what；usedto

知识详解

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/842432263.html,pete vi. 比赛；竞争

(回归课本P9)HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames?

有多少国家参加古代奥运会？

[归纳拓展]

①Wecan’tcompetewiththemonprice.

我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。

②ZhangYiningandWangNancompetedinthe29thOlympicGames.

张怡宁和王楠参加了第29届奥运会。

[例句探源]

③Youngchildrenwillusuallycompetefortheirmother’sattention.

小孩子通常都会在母亲面前争宠。

④Nobodycanentirelykeepawayfromthiscompetitiveworld.

没有人能够完全远离这个竞争的社会。

【高效记忆】

比赛(compete)

[即境活用]

1．AlotofcompetitorsfromtheworldwillgotoLondontocompete________eachother________medalsin201 2.

A．for；against B．against；with

C．with；for D．for；with

解析：选C。句意：在2012年，世界各地的许多运动员将会去伦敦为争夺奖牌而竞争。competewith/againstsb.forsth.为争夺某物与某人竞争，所以第一空可填against或with，而第二空只能填for。

2.admit vt.&vi. 容许；承认；接纳；容纳

(回归课本P10)Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.

只有达到他们各自项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

2．Ifyouleavetheclub，youwillnotbe________backin.

A．received B．admitted

C．turned D．moved

解析：选B。句意：如果你离开俱乐部，你将不会被允许返回。admit准许进(加)入。

[即境活用]

3.replace vt. 取代；替换；把……放回原处

(回归课本P10)Soeventheolivewreathhasbeenreplaced!

这么说连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！

[归纳拓展]

①Itisnotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemwithsnacks.

不吃正餐，改吃点心，这不是什么好主意。

②JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtoreplacehim.

约翰病了，我想知道谁要替代他。

[例句探源]

③Youhavetoreplacethebooksontheshelvesbeforeyouleave.

你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。

④Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantotaketheplaceofthepresentmanager.

找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。

3．完成句子

(1)他不适合这项工作，我们另雇了一个人代替他。

Heisnotfitforthejob.We’vehiredanewone________________________________.

答案：inplaceofhim

[即境活用]

(2)就我个人而言，课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。

AsfarasI’mconcerned，________________________________________bycomputersinclass.

答案：teacherswillneverbereplaced

4.charge vt.&vi. 收费；控诉；充电

n．费用；主管

(回归课本P12)dutytobeinchargeandgetintroubleifthingsgowrong

当一些事情出错而陷入麻烦，有责任去负责

[归纳拓展]

①Doyouthinkmuseumsshouldchargeforadmission?

你认为博物馆应该收入场费吗？

②Hewaschargedwithmurder.

他被指控犯有谋杀罪。

③Hetookchargeofthefarmafterhisfather’sdeath.

父亲去世后他掌管了农场。

[例句探源]

4．一位新经理将负责由王先生掌管的公司。

Anewmanagerwillcometo________________________thiscompany，whichwas________________________________Mr.Wang.

答案：takechargeof；inthechargeof

[即境活用]

5.bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件

n．便宜货

(回归课本P14)Herfathersaidthatshemustmarry，soAtlantamadeabargainwithhim.

她父亲说她必须结婚。于是，亚特兰大跟他讲条件。

[归纳拓展]

①Ibargainedwiththetaxidriverabouttheprice.

我与出租车司机讲价。

②Heandhispartnerhadmadeabargaintohelpeachother.

他和他的合伙人达成协议，要相互帮助。

③Inmyopinion，thecarwasabargainatthatprice.

依我来看，那辆车的价格真便宜。

[例句探源]

5．Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale；itwasareal________.

A．exchange B．bargain

C．trade D．business

解析：选B。句意：我只花了10美元就买了一套裙子，真合算。exchange“互换”；bargain“便宜货，廉

价货”；trade“贸易”；business“生意”。结合前面给出的信息“只花了10美元”，言外之意花钱不多，所以本题选择B项。

[即境活用]

6.deserve vi.&vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得

(回归课本P15)DoyouthinkHippomenesdeservedtowintherace?

你认为希波墨涅斯该赢得比赛吗？

[归纳拓展]

①(朗文P546)Therecommendationsinthereportcertainlydeservefurtherconsideration.

报告中的建议确实值得进一步考虑。

②Shedeservestosucceed.

她应该成功。

③Thereisnodoubtthathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”．

毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”的称号。

[例句探源]

④Hedeservestobepunishedforwhathedid.

＝Hedeservespunishingforwhathedid.

他做了这样的事，应受到惩罚。

【温馨提示】deserve后接doing，主动式表被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动语态。有相同用法的动词还有：need，want，require等。

6．—It’sbetterforyoutoloseweightbytakingexerciseeverymorning. —Ithinkyoursuggestiondeserves________.

A．try B．tried

C．tobetried D．totry

解析：选C。考查动词的用法。deserve意为“值得”，后常跟todo/tobedone。suggestion与try之间为被动关系，故选C。

[即境活用]

7.takepartin 参加

(回归课本P9)WhocouldnottakepartintheancientOlympicGames?

谁不能参加古代奥运会呢？

①HowmanycountriestookpartinthelastOlympicGames?

有多少国家参加了上届奥运会？

②Whenhewasyoung，hetookanactivepartinpoliticalactivities.他年轻时，积极参加各种政治活动。

③WhenIwatchedthegame，heencouragedmetotakepartin.

当我在看比赛的时候他鼓励我参加。

[例句探源]

[易混辨析]

join，joinin，takepartin，attend

(1)join“参加”，指加入党派、社会团体、军队等并成为其中一员。

jointhearmy/theParty/theLeague参军/入党/入团

(2)join(sb.)in指参与某项活动，口语中常与takepartin通用。

(3)takepartin指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起积极作用。

(4)attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。

①HejoinedthePartyin1980.

②Hejoinedusinthediscussionyesterday.

③Isuggestthosetakingpartinthecompetitionshouldbepraised.

④Shehadanimportantlecturetoattend.

7．TheOlympicGames________likedbyalmosteveryoneintheworld.That’swhymoreandmorecountriesdecided________theOlympics.

A．is；tojoin B．are；tojoin

C．is；totakepartinD．are；totakepartin

解析：选D。theOlympicGames作主语，谓语动词用复数。“参加活动”应用takepartin。

[即境活用]

8．Whenmyneighbourscameouttodomorningexercises，Ialso________.

A．joined B．joinedin

C．attended D．tookpartin

解析：选A。考查动词及短语辨析。句意：邻居们出来做早操时，我也跟着一起做。joinin强调“加入某人一起干”或“加入某人正在进行的活动中”，而takepartin仅指参加某项活动，attend多指参加会议、上课、上学等，所以应选A项。

8.aswell 也；还(常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用)

(回归课本P10)ForeachOlympics，aspecialvillageisbuiltforthemtolivein，amainreceptionbuilding，severalstadiumsforcompetitions，andagymnasiumaswell.

每届奥运会都要建一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)让参赛的人住，一个主接待楼、几个比赛用的体育场及一个体育馆。

[归纳拓展]

①MylittlebrothercanspeakEnglishandFrenchaswell.

我弟弟会说英语，也会说法语。

②ManystudentsaswellasTomwerepresentatthemeeting.

汤姆和许多学生都出席了会议。

[例句探源]

③Shecooksaswellashermotherdoes.

她烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。

④Sinceyouhavestartedthejob，youmightaswellfinishit.

既然你已经开始了这项工作，不妨把它做完吧。

[即境活用]

9．—Youseemedtobedeeplystruckbyhisskill.

—Notexactly.Itwashiscourage________hisskillthatreallystruckmemost.

A．rather B．aswellas

C．butalso D．notas

解析：选B。考查副词的辨析。aswellas表示“也、又”，强调前者。此句中Itwas...that...为强调结构，强调了“hiscourageaswellashisskill”。

句型梳理

1【教材原句】Noothercountriescouldjoinin，norcouldslavesorwomen！(P10)

别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！

【句法分析】句型“nor/neither＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“也不”，相当于either用于否定句。

①Mysistercan’tswim，nor/neithercanherhusband.

我姐姐不会游泳，她丈夫也不会。

②Ihaven’tseenthefilm，nor/neitherhasMary.

我没看过这部电影，玛丽也没看过。

③Idon’tknow，nordoIcare.我不知道，也不关心。

[归纳拓展]

(1)“so＋助动词/be/情态动词＋主语”，是一种倒装句型，意为“也是如此”，表示上句所谈到的情况也

适用于另一主语，so用来代替上句的内容。

④Hehasfinishedhishomework，andsohaveI.

他完成了作业，我也完成了。

⑤Ifyougotoschoolearlytomorrow，soshallI.

如果明天你早点去学校，我也早去。

(2)如果表示前面两件或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时，则需要用Soitis/waswith...或Itis/wasthesamewith...。

⑥MarywasborninAustraliaandshelivedintheUnitedStates.SoitwaswithJane./ItwasthesamewithJane. 玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。

⑦—IlikeEnglishbutIcan’tstudyitwell.

我喜欢英语但学不好。

—Soitiswithmybrother.

我弟弟也是。

(3)如果下文表示的是对上文的赞成或肯定，则仅需要把so放于句首，其后用正常语序。

⑧—Hecametoschoollateyesterday.他昨天上学迟到了。

—Sohedid.他确实迟到了。

⑨—Itisveryhottoday.今天天气真热。

—Soitis.是啊，的确很热。

[即境活用]

10．—It’sburninghottoday，isn’tit?

—Yes.________yesterday.

A．Sowasit B．Soitwas

C．Soitis D．Soisit

解析：选A。由so＋助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词＋主语表示“……也是一样”。Sowasityesterday 表示“昨天的天气与今天一样，都非常热”。

11．—Iremindedyounottoforgettheappointment.

—________.

A．Soyoudid B．SoIdonot

C．Sodidyou D．SodoI

解析：选A。本题考查固定句式用法。So＋主语＋助动词/连系动词/情态动词，表示对别人的说法予以认可。

12．—IliketosurftheInternetbutIdon’tliketowatchTV.

—________.

A．SodoI B．NordoI

C．AsdoI D．Soitiswithme

解析：选D。Soitis/waswith...“……也这样”，主要用来表示“一个人的多种情况与另一个人的多种情况是一致的”。

13．—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.

—________，and________.

A．Sohehas；soyouhave

B．Sohehas；sohaveyou

C．Sohashe；sohaveyou

D．Sohashe；soyouhave

解析：选B。此题前一空考查的是对上文的肯定；第二个空考查的是同样的情况也适用于另一主语。

2【教材原句】Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.(P9)

我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方，我过去也经常写有关很久以前奥运会的情况。

【句法分析】what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语，“AncientGreece”作宾补。

①HedroveatwhatIthoughtwasadangerousspeed.

他以我认为危险的速度开车。

②Afteralongjourney，theycametowhatwascalled“GebiDesert”．

长途跋涉之后，他们来到了被称之为“戈壁滩”的地方。

③(2010年高考山东卷)Beforethesalesstart，Imakealistofwhatmykidswillneedforthecomingseason. 在购物之前，我先列一张孩子们在下个季节所需要的东西的清单。

[即境活用]

14．Ashisbestfriend，Icanmakeaccurateguessesabout________hewilldoorthink.

A．what B．which

C．whom D．that

解析：选A。句意：作为他最好的朋友，我能够准确地猜出他要做什么，想什么。本句中用whathewilldoorthink作介词about的宾语。

15．—WhatarewevisitingnextMonday?

—Amoderncitythathasappearedin________wasavillagetenyearsago.

A．that B．which

C．what D．where

解析：选C。考查宾语从句。填入的连词应引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语，所以排除A、D项。另外，which 意思不符，故排除。

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高中英语必修2（人教版） Unit1 Cultural relics IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country's best artists about ten years to make. In fact, the room was not made to be a gift. It was designed for the palace of Frederick I. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg. About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors. Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. Almost six hundred candles lit the room, and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing. In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg. This was a time when the two countries were at war. Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. However, some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put

英语必修二课文原文

人教版新课标必修2u n i t1课文原文和翻译w o r d格式 IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . It was designed for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. However, the next King of Prussia , Frederick William Ⅰ,to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return , the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room because part of the Czar's winter palace in St four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors . Later,Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it .In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted . Almost six hundred candles lit the room ,and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly , although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world , it is now missing . In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg . This was a time when the two countries were at war . Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace , the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room . However , some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself . In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven woooden boxs . There is no doubt that the boxs were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea . After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery . Recently , the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace . By studying old photos of the former Amber Room , they have made the new one look like the old one .In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city . A FACT OR AN OPINION What is a fact Is it something that people believe No. A fact is anything that can be proved. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. This is a fact. Then what is an opinion An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to prove. Some peo ple may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. He/she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is called evidence. 人教版新课标必修2 unit2 课文原文word格式 AN INTERVIEW Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.