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新视野大学英语第三版读写教程-第二册-Unit4-课后题答案

Unit 4 – Section A

●Language Focus – Words in Use

1. When the police caught up with him, Mr. Foster had to (confess) that he'd broken the speed limit.

2. Whenever my boss makes a decision that I don't agree with, I tell him what I really think, though it's (tempting) to make him happy by telling him his ideas are always right.

3. As can be probably perceived, a manned trip to Mars may soon (commence) since scientists have achieved the manned moon mission.

4. A number of countries are (coordinating) their efforts to send out food to the area worst affected by the flood.

5. State governments and the colleges themselves have (granted) financial help to students with special abilities and those with financial needs.

6. The committee agreed that his papers (deserved) a wider circulation because of their essential and fundamental interest to a larger audience.

7. The anger and frustration (displayed) by the local people who do not understand what is happening to them will be a terrible and dangerous force.

8. Americans defend the right to obtain a gun, and they have (consequently) been willing to turn

a blind eye to the harm that people owning guns have caused.

9. As the finance ministry rejected the deal for its "lack of clarity", it (lodged) a complaint with the European Commission that this deal was against the law.

10. Dogs cannot distinguish the color of traffic lights, so the master must make the decision of when it is safe to (proceed) across the road.

●Word Building

1.content

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8a2437039.html,pressed

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8a2437039.html,plicated

4.identify

5.justify

6.qualify

7.illustrate

8.exhibition

9.extend

10.interpret

11.plant

12.perceive 1.contented https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8a2437039.html,press

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8a2437039.html,plicate

4.identification / identified

5.justification / justified

6.qualification / qualified

7.illustration / illustrated

8.exhibit

9.extension / extended

10.interpretation / interpretated

11.plantation / planted

12.perception / perceived

1. Employers have found that many young competitors have the basic and best (qualifications) for success and they are intelligent, creative, and hard-working.

2. Since parents are usually the major source of social support in early life, a child's (perception) of parental love may have important effects on their life.

3. The storm was the most powerful to hit Hawaii this century. It greatly destroyed sugar and coffee (plantations) .

4. Scientists have developed through hard work a new material that cannot be (compressed) even under extremely high pressure.

5. Law students tend to become highly concerned with matters of proper procedure and (exhibit) an increased tendency to reason.

6. He was a greedy person and never felt (contented) with what he had, so he could hardly make any close friends.

7. Your fashion choices make a statement about your interests or intentions, and these statements are subject to cultural (interpretation) .

8. Both sides of the negotiation should create conditions for the peaceful resolution of the issue and avoid taking actions that would (complicate) the situation further.

9. The architecture students could not understand their professor's (illustration) of the new library structure until he showed them the plans.

10. After an analysis of his personality, I realized that his stories were a(n) (extension) of his desires to rise to higher and higher positions.

11. Car manufacturers stamp vehicle (identification) numbers at several locations on new cars to help track down the vehicles in case they are stolen.

12. The defense lawyer gave many excellent examples to show that the police officer had acted in self-defense and shot the man with (justification) .

Banked Cloze

Traditional dating is a self-paced, general meeting of two people. The two usually(1) (commence) with spending extra time together, getting to know one another and seeing how (2) (tempting) they could be to each other. A good example is a man meeting a woman and sensing her (3) (charm). He then extends a formal invitation for a date. With traditional dating, you get to go at a steady pace, (4) (allowing) yourself and your date to get to know each other through extensive contact.

There are many (5) (components) that can be expected from traditional dates. Men, who are supposed to (6) (display) these traditional values, will open the door for the woman, stand up when she leaves the table, pay for everything, and (7) (proceed) to the next move. In the1950s, a

man would usually ask a woman out several days ahead for a specific date and time. If she accepted, they would (8) (arrange) for a time to pick her up. He would then take her to a dinner and a movie.

Today the rules of traditional dating are less clear. Twenty years ago, if a young lady asked a men out on a date, it was thought to be (9) (weird). Now, women are being encouraged to take the initiative and ask men out. A date may consist of a brief meeting at a café or a trip to the (10) (local) art museum. Men often pay on the first date, but the woman may offer to go Dutch. The traditional dating style has been found much less common now.

●Language Focus – Expressions in Use

1. She authorized her partner to carry out the daily responsibilities (on her behalf) when she was on her business trip.

2. On hearing the latest news about your mother's ill health, I (took the liberty of) canceling your reservation at the Sheraton.

3. There was an obvious indication that the police who have to enforce the new law were not (immune to) the general discontent.

4. When she heard of her failure in the experiment, her eyes (were filled with) tears; whether it was of shame, frustration, or grief was difficult to tell.

5. Rose knows that continuous letters from John, together with countless roses, are aimed at making her (fall in love with) him.

6. (Expelled from) public school for drinking and smoking and then failing in show business as a singer, she joined her father's business 10 years ago.

7. Since the great scandals in banking, many people in the country have (been pessimistic about) the prospects of economic recovery within a few years.

8. The parents were quite happy to (go along with) our suggestion because it had taken their most important concerns into consideration.

●Translation

●

英译汉

Valentine's Day on February 14 is celebrated in various American and European countries. It is a holiday of love and romance usually by exchanging valentines or love tokens between lovers. There are different origins regarding the festival. One legend goes that the Romans put a priest named Saint Valentine into prison for refusing to believe in the Roman gods. On February 14, Valentine was put to death not only because he was Christian, but also because he had cured the jailer's daughter of blindness. The night before he was executed he wrote her a farewell letter signed "From your Valentine". Later, February 14 became a holiday for people to show affection

for their loved ones. Today, people celebrate Valentine's Day in different ways, sending greeting cards and flowers, giving chocolate or other gifts, or joining in romantic dinners. The holiday has now become popular all over the world. In China the festival is also becoming increasingly popular with young people.

美洲和欧洲各国都会庆祝2月14日的情人节。这是一个充满爱情和浪漫的节日，恋人之间通常都会交换情人卡和爱情信物。关于这个节日的起源有着不同的说法。一个传说是罗马人把一个叫圣瓦伦丁的神父关进了监狱，因为他拒绝相信罗马神。2月14日那天，瓦伦丁被处死，不仅因为他是基督徒，而且因为他曾治愈了一位监狱看守双目失明的女儿。他在被处死的前一天晚上给她写了一封署名“你的瓦伦丁”的告别信。后来，2月14日就成了一个人们可以为他们的情人展示感情的节日。现在，人们以不同的方式庆祝情人节，他们发送贺卡、鲜花，赠送巧克力或其他礼品，或共进浪漫的晚餐。现在这个节日已流行世界各地。在中国，这个节日也正越来越受年轻人的欢迎。

汉译英

农历七月初七是中国的七夕节(Qixi Festival)，是中国传统节日中最具浪漫色彩的一个节日。一些大的商家每年都举办不同的活动，年轻人也送礼物给他们的情人。因此，七夕节被认为是中国的“情人节”(Valentine's Day)。七夕节来自牛郎与织女（Cowherd and Weaving Maid）的传说。相传，每年的这个夜晚，天上的织女都会与牛郎相会。所以，在七夕的夜晚，人们可以看到牛郎织女在银河（the Milky Way）相会。姑娘们也会在这一天晚上向天上的织女乞求智慧，以获得美满姻缘。但随着时代的变迁，这些活动正在消失，唯有标志着忠贞爱情的牛郎织女的传说一直流传民间。

July 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the most romantic of all the traditional Chinese holidays. Every year, some big businesses organize various activities, and young people send gifts to their lovers. As a result, the Qixi Festival is considered to be Chinese "Valentine's Day". The Qixi Festival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid. The legend holds that on this particular night every year the Weaving Maid in heaven meets with Cowherd. So, people can see Cowherd and Weaving Maid meeting in the Milky Way on the night of Qixi. On this night, girls would also beg Weaving Maid for some wisdom for a happy marriage. But, with the changing of times, these activities are diminishing. All that remains is the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid, a sign of faithful love, continuously circulated among the folk.

Unit 4 – Section B

●Understanding the text

1 D

2 C

3 A

4 C

5 A

6 D

7 B

8 C

●Language Focus – Words in Use

1. To American politicians, the handshake has long been a way of (conveying) intimacy with the voters, and the world record for greeting was probably achieved by Roosevelt at a New Year's reception in 1907.

2. A happy marriage can only be (forged) through years of commitment to caring for and understanding each other.

3. With the financial help from his parents, his business is (thriving) even during this time of economic recession.

4. By carrying out a small test, doctors can detect the (abnormal) cells that might cause cancers in time and then treat them easily and simply.

5. After the little girl lost her parents in the traffic accident, she kept (frowning) all the time and never smiled again.

6. We're going to have a baby! Let's start off by calling our families and telling them the good news. I believe our parents are going to be as (thrilled) as we are.

7. As the three of us were sitting together eating cake, I (reckoned) that it was quite a luxury to be able to spend time with my family.

8. The governor of this state has (clarified) the state government's decision that it is necessary to stop giving money away so easily.

9. Playing musical instruments shapes the character of self-assurance and has the added bonus of public performance, which helps to (conquer) the fear of getting up in front of people.

10. With the downturn of economy, many people are having a hard time controlling their temper and (concealing) their anger.

●Language Focus – Expressions in Use

1. I have met some interesting people at the golf course, and I can (make contact with) them by email when I don't have time to see them personally.

2. Everyone was standing around in silence when the owner of the house asked us a question, so (took the initiative) I and tried to explain why we had come.

3. In my opinion, students who (are inclined to) cheat are going to cheat regardless of the technology. It's just a question of honesty. We're here to learn, so we've got to make the most of it ourselves.

4. Creative people, along with their persistence, are usually very inspirational and determined to (thrive on) overcoming obstacles.

5. Some of us are too often (indifferent to) losing an hour or a day by wasting time, forgetting that our life is the sum total of the days and of the hours we live.

6. We're all familiar with seeing business people (whip out) their card at every occasion. The name of their business and their phone number will be remembered.

7. She closed her eyes for a moment, trying to calm down and fight off the fear that she felt somewhere (in the pit of her stomach) .

8. The brothers have decided to (chip in) a certain amount of money each month to hire a housekeeper to take care of their mother who is now very sick.

新视野大学英语读写教程__第三册(vocabulary答案+翻译)

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Unit 1 TEXT A Language focus Word in use [3] 1.whereby 2. pursuit 3. inhibit 4. maintain 5. patriotic 6. transcend 7. endeavor 8. dedication 9. prestige 10. nominate Word building [4] [5] 1.resultant 2. tolerant 3. pollutants 4. inhabited 5. participants 6. descendants 7. attendants 8. respectful 9. contestants 10. neglectful 11. resourceful 12. boastful Banked cloze [6] 1.eventually 2. premier 3. endeavor 4. bypass 5. handicaps 6. committed 7. attained 8. transcend 9. feats 10. slightest Expressions in use [7] 1. removed from 2. failed in 3. in pursuit of 4. deviated from 5. precluded from 6. triumph over 7. work their way into 8. written off

TEXT B Understanding the text [2] CBADBBCD Language focus Word in use [4] 1.indulge 2. propelled 3.aggravated 4.dazzled 5. alleviated 6.renowned 7.eloquent 8. destined 9.scorns 10. Applause Expression in use [5] 1.up 2.in 3.on 4.up 5.to 6.on 7.as 8.out sentence structure [6] 1.He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute 2.She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge and to organize others rather than be organized by some whom she may not even rate very highly. 3.My brother prefers to take the whole blame himself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent. [7] 1. Try as he would 2. Search as they would 3. Hard as we work Try as we might Collocation Warm-up 1. repeated 2.overwhelming 3.immense 1.heroic 2.sound 3.substantial 1.attained 2.fueled 3.achieved [8] 1. sudden opportunities 2. immense obstacles 3. amazing determination 4. profound difficulties 5. overwhelming failures 6. poverty-stricken 7. substantial hardship 8. repeated misfortunes 9. sheer persistence 10. dazzle audiences 11. achieve fame 12. strong will

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新视野大学英语1读写教程 Unite 1 一、Words in use 选词填空 Explore（v. 勘探，探测）transmit（v. 传送，传递，传播）resource（n. 资源）emerge（v. 岀现，为? ??所公认）yield（v. 产生，岀产，屈从，让步）pose（v. 摆姿势，导致）assume（v. 认为，假定，假设）confiden ce（ n. 信任信赖，自信心）in herit（v. 沿袭，秉承，继承）c omprehe nsive（a. 综合的，多方面的） 1. Give n the cha nee to show his ability, he rega ined con fide nee and bega n to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocea n because some part s are very deep. 3. It was about 30 sec onds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We ofte n assume that whe n other people do the same thi ngs as we do, the y do them for the same reas ons; but this assumpti on is not always

reas on able. 5. There is widespread concern that the risi ng un employme nt may pose a ______ threat to social stability. 6. After a（n） comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich n atural resources an _____________ d a very big populati on. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enou gh food to support at least twice its present population.

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(完整word版)(第三版)新视野大学英语读写教程1答案

Unite 1 1.选词填空 explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action. 10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey. 2.15选10 attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的especially特别的 sample样品，标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the

(第三版)新视野大学英语读写教程1答案

新视野读写教程 3 第三单元答案

U3 Enhance Your Language Awareness Words In Action 1.1) inform 2) evaluate 3) attractive 4) depression 5) leisure 6) Collective 7) decreased 8) spiritual 9) religious 10) temporary 11) scales 12) cultivate 13) suggests 14) purchase 15) inevitable 16) enable 17) reinforced 18) comparison 19) occupations 20) destructive 2.1) work out 2) have a clear conscience 3) other than 4) fact of life 5) as a whole 6) relative to 7) point of view 8) in terms of 9) in part 10) took pains 11) in effect 12) serve as 13) Leave…with 14) wore out 15) better off 16) has a great deal to do with 17) from…derives Increasing Your Word Power 1. 1) 反攻，反击2）反要求；反诉3）对策；对付措施4）对应的人（物），对手5）产生相反效果的6）抗癌的7）防冻剂8）防污染的9）反对吸烟的10）不合群的；反社会的 2.1) decrease 2) ranking 3) concept 4) suggest 5) central, key 6) way, pattern 7) aim, goal, end 8) buy 9) seek 10) norm, criterion 11) position 12) total, amount 13) short-term 14) honest 15) sort 16) inevitable 3.1) total 2) current 3) ideal 4) relatives 5) alternative 6) objectives 7) individual 8) maximum Grammar Review 1.1) was the law 2) could he free himself from feelings of guilt 3) will he now 4) have I faced so difficult a choice 5) are visitors allowed to feed the animals in the zoo 6) had we started lunch when the doorbell rang 7) she told me did I realize the mistake I had made 8) can you buy shoes like that 9) did he protest 10) I known what was going to happen 2.1) Your picture/ painting is far/much more beautiful. 2) If only I could do half as well as you (have done). 3) The publishing house has produced twice as many books as it did last year. 4) We had to do more work for less money. 5) While people are richer in material wealth, their spiritual life is poorer. Cloze 1)whole 2) However 3) part 4) In effect 5) derived 6) purchased 7) better off 8) take pains 9) necessarily 10) to do 11) comparison 12) relative 13) inevitable 14) serve 15) seek Translation 1.1) For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to illustrate/ explain/ interpret the meaning of happiness from their own points of view. 2) When I first came to college, I suddenly found myself left with everything to