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现在完成时教学案

现在完成时教学案
现在完成时教学案

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中考英语专项复习导学案-----现在完成时,过去完成时1

班级 姓名 主备人 林晓亭 审核人

1.Teac hing a ims:

Gra sp t he imp orta nt poin ts

2.Im po rta nt poi nts:

现在完成时与过去完成时的用法

3. T eac

:

Ta sk11)概念:(常与yet,a lready,j ust 连用),或者过去某一时刻发生的,持续到现在的情况(常与for ,since 连用)。

2)构成 S + / +

2. 不规则动词的变化,需牢记课本上的不规则动词表。

3)标志词 just (刚刚), alread y(已经), be fo re, yet (一般疑问:已经;否定句:还) n ever, e ver, ever si nc e, s o far, for, since, in the last t en y ear s等

4)句式变换5)注意

①表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结just, alre ady, b efo re, yet

I hav e j ust cleaned my clot hes. 我刚洗过衣服。

②表示过去已经开始,一直持续到现在的动作或状态,可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间的状语连用。通常和 for, sinc e引导的时间状语连用.

A. for + 一段时间; eg: for thr ee min utes , for t hirty yea rs B. since + 某一时间点 e g: since September , sinc e ni ne o’c lock th is mor ning

C. s ince + 从句(用一般过去时) eg: They have kn own each other s ince they wer

eboys .

③have been in,have been to与havegone to 的用法

have(has)beenin表示“在某地(多长时间)”,现在仍在那里。

Mr. Brownhas been in Shanghai for threedays. 布朗来上海已经有三天了。

have(has)been to表示“曾经去过某地”,现在已经不在那里了。

Mary has never been tothe Great Wall. 玛丽从未去过长城。

have (has)gone to 意为“到某地去了”,表示说话时该人不在现场,

----Where is Tom? ----He has goneto the bookshop.他到书店去了。

练习:用have(has) been 或have(has) gone填空

A:Where__1__ LiFei __1__?

B: He __2__ to Hainan Island.

A:How long__3__ he __3___ there?

B: He ___4__there for three days.

A: When will he come back,do youknow?

B: I’m afraid hewon’t come back recently.

A:Could you tellme the way toHainan Island?

B: Sorry, I__5__ never__5__there.

A:How many times __6__Li Fei __6___ to that place?

B:He __7__ thereonly once.

④延续性动词与瞬间动词的转换

1)瞬间动词可用于现在完成时。

Eg: The people have arrived .

Have you borrowed the bookfrom thelibrary ?

2)瞬间动词表示的动作极其短暂,所以其现在完成时的肯定式不能和表示一段的时间状语(如:for +时间段或since +时间点以及由how long引导的特殊疑问句)同时使用。.

Eg:He has died forfive yearsⅹ

可以采用以下三种方法:①用能够表示持续状态的同义延续性动词替代句中的瞬间动词。

例如上面错句可改为:He has beendeadfor five years.如:close ---beclosed open ---beopen die-----be deadfinish , end -----be over

getup ---be up leave ---- be away(from) begin/start ---- beonbuy ----have

go out --- beout marry----bemarriedbecome/turn/get---- be borro w--- keep

join the army---- beinthe army (be asoldier)

②用ago 代替for.

He has been deadforfive years .= He died fiveyears ago .

③用“It is +一段时间+since+含有一般过去时的从句”

他入党五年了。Itis fiveyearssince he joinedthe Party.

电影开始五分钟了。The filmbeganfiveminutesago.

= = =

他们结婚五年了。 =

我爸爸去过北京两次了。他2008年就开始学日语了。

你曾经去过上海吗??

到目前为止,你学了多少个新单词了??

你们打扫完教室卫生了吗? ?

中考英语专项复习导学案-----现在完成时,过去完成时2

姓名主备人林晓亭审核人

Task

1)表示一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成。即“过去的过去”

2)构成:S ++

3)标志词:bythe end of / the time +过去时间,before+过去时间,由when/before引导的时间状语从句中

4)句式变换:

5)注意

过去完成时常用于以下固定句型:

by (the end of )/ (thetime)/before +过去时间,主句中谓语动词用过去完成时。例如:Theexperiment had finishedby4o’clockyesterdayafternoon.

Bythe endof last year,I had collected 300 stamps.

The film had beenon for five minuteswhenwe got there.

She told me that they had gone toschoolalready.

用动词的正确形式填空。

1. How long _____ you _____ (study)inthis school ?

2. A:Whereis your mother ?

B:She ________ (go)toBeijing.

3.My uncle_____ ___ (teach)heresince he came here

4.. .Li Lei _____already______ (give)the nuts to Polly .

5_____you ever_____(be)to London?

6. The factoryopenedtenyears ago.(同义句)

The factory _______ ______________ fortenyears.

7.Theyhavecleaned the roomtwice this week.(就划线部分提问)

_____ _____ ____ ______ they______ the classroomthis week?

8. Myfather went toEngland in 2003and 2005.(同义句)

Myfather_____ ______ _____ England _____.

9.John left Beijing threeyearsago. (同义句)

John_____________ ______Beijing_____three years.

10.His company closed in 2003. (同义句)

His company _______________ _____ 2003.

11. Myfather bought the carhalf a year ago. (同义句)

My father ____________ thecar_______ halfayear.

12. Every student_________________(see)thefilm already.

13. Kent andI __________________(write) a song before.

14.The people in the mountains ________ never________(see)films.

15.There’s no morewine inthe bottle.They________(drink)all of it.

16.Tom________ (leave)a message for you. He ________(call)last night.

17. I______________(see)themovie once before. I__________ (love) ita lot.

18.A: __________________ (you/hear) the news? B:yes,I ________

A:Who _______________ (tell)youthenews?B:Li Ming ________ (do)

A:When ____________________ (he/tell) you?B: Two hours ago

()1. How long haveyou _______here?

A. comeB. got C. arrived D. been

( )2.Mygrandpa died _________.

A.attheageof my2 B.for2 years C. when Iwas 2.D. my age was 6.

( )3. I have ______the car for ayear.

A.bought B. sold C. had D. buy

()4.Chinahas ________ thehost for the 2008Olympic GamessinceJuly13, 2001

A. become

B. been

C. became

D. turned

()5. ______ the supermarket _____for long?----No.It ____half a year ago.

A.Has… opened / was open B. Is…opened/ was…opened

C. Has…been open/opened D. was…opened/ was…opened

( )6. I’m sorryto hearthat the girl ______ home for 2 days.

A. left

B. isaway from

C. has left

D. hasbeen away from

( )7.They have______ the League.

A.joinedB. been C. joinedinD.take part in

( )8.---Whereare the Greeks?----They________ for a few minutes.

A. have gone

B. have been here

C.have been away

D.have di sappeared

( )9.Jane has _____to BeiJing. She will comeback tomorrow.

A.been B. goneC.went D. never been

()10. It is tenyears _____ I last saw her.

A.after B. since C. for D.that

()11.---Whowillgo to the stationtomeet Lorry?---I will. I_____ her several times.

A.met B. have met C. hadmet D. willmeet

( )12. It’s7:00.Ican’tbelieveyou ________ to school yet, Tony.

A.have gone B. haven’tgone C. don’t go D.didgo

()13. ---What a nice dress! How long _____ you_____ it? ---Just2weeks.

A.will, buyB. did,buy C. are, having D. have,had

()14.---Do you know Lydiaverywell?

---Yes, She and I _____ friends since we werevery young.

A.have made B. have become C. have beenD.haveturned ()15. The Smiths _______ in Chinafor 8years.

A. haslived

B. lived

C.have beenD.live

( )16.---Hello, this is Mr Green speaking. CanIspeak toMrBlack?

---Sorry. He______ the BainiaoPark.

A. has been to B.hasgonetoC. went toD.willgo to

()17. ---How longhave you _____? --- Since1990.

A.boughttheMP4 B.joined theParty C.become a midfield player D. livedinthe town

( )18.---Where isAllen? ---He ____Americaon business.He ___back in2weeks.

A. has gone to, comes

B. has been to, will be

C.has gone to,will beD. has been to,will come

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教案

E.g, He has seen the film several times. 这部电影他已经看了好几次了。(已完成)

E.g. I have known her for a ling time. 我认识她很长时间了。(未完成) 否定句:主语+have/has+not+ 过去分词+其他 一般疑问句:have/has+not+ 主语+过去分词+其他 (四)常用时间状语: “ since+ 时间” ,“for+ 时间段” 及how long, since, ever, never, already, yet, twice, so far, up to now, over the years, in the last/past few years. 1. Si nee表示“自从... 以来”时,无论是用作介词、连词还是副词,since通常 要与现在完成时连用。如: I' ve had nothing to eat since lun chtime. 从中午至U现在我什么都没吃。 It has bee n a long time since the TFboys foun ded. TFboys 成立很久了。 It has ten years si nee he left here. 他离开这儿已10 年了。 2. In the last few years/ in the past few years ,“在过去的几年”表示从现 在算起的过去一段时间内,通常要与现在完成时连用。如: The house has cha nged hands three times in the last two years. 在过去的两年中,这栋房子已转手三次。 I' ve see n little of her in the past few weeks. 近几周我很少见到她。 3. Over the years “这些年来”“经过这么多年之后” “最近几年”,通常表示从现在算起的过去几年。 She' s brought us so much happ in ess over the years. 这些年来,她给我

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现在完成时-教学设计(全英文-超详细)

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现在完成时教案

现在完成时(课堂教学设计) 一:现在完成时的定义和基本句式结构: 通过例句导入,引导学生找出两个例句的不同之处,引出现在完成时的定义。 I saw the film yesterday. ( 强调昨天看了这部电影) I have already seen the film three times. (强调已经看过这部电影,潜台词是对 这部电影情节较熟悉了或是不想再看了) 定义:1. 过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。 2. 过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在并且有可能还会持续的动作或状态。 结构:have/has +V过去分词 例句:1、I have played basketball for 2 years. 2、He has danced for 5 years. 3、I haven’t seen her these days. 二:动词过去分词的构成: 1. 规则变化: (1)一般动词,在词尾直接加“-ed ”。work---worked---worked (2)以不发音的“e”结尾的动词,只在词尾加“d ”。live---lived---lived (3)以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾,将 "y" 变为 "i" ,再加“-ed”。study—studied— studied (4)重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母(r、y、x除外),先双写该辅音字母, 再加“-ed”。stop—stopped—stopped 2. 不规则变化: AAA型 cut-cut-cut let-let-let AAB型 beat-beat-beaten ABA型 become-became-become ABB型 bring-brought-brought dig-dug-dug ABC型 break-broke-broken 练习:写出下列所给单词的过去式及过去分词 cost _______ meet ______ get ______ teach ______ control _______ study ______ stop ______ live _______ 三、现在完成时的否定句及一般疑问句形式: 例句:He has danced for 5 years. 否:He hasn’t danced for 5 years. 一般疑问句:----Has he danced for 5 years -----Yes, he has./ No, he hasn’t. 练习:1、Julia has gone home.(改为一般疑问句) ____ Julia_____ home 2、Jim has been to Japan before.(改为否定句) Jim ____ _____ to Japan before. 3、My parents has been to Hainan for their holidays(对画线部分提问) ______ ______ your parents ______ for their holidays 四、现在完成时的时间标志词 例句导入:He has never met that kind of person.

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