【3套试卷】英语中考试题及答案
中考模拟考试英语试题
知识运用（共15分）
一、词汇测试（共 8小题，每小题 1 分）
ⅰ.从下列各题所给的 A、 B、 C、三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1. — Look! Jenny is feeling blue what happened to her?
—Well she has just lost her favourite bike
A. glad
B. mad
C. sad
2. —You don’t like your History t eacher? Why?
—He gives us a quiz before every class.
A.test
B. deal
C. gift
3.—Do you know anything about Irish people?
—Yes. They do something fo r Saint Patrick’s Day on March 17
A. believe
B. give
C. celebrate
4.— I know where this coffee is. Let me show you the way.
—That’s very kind of you.
A. connect you
B. guide you
C. stay with you
5. —My sister loves to read books about things that happened in the past.
—Sounds great
A.history
B. festivals
C. translations
6. —Peter never takes time to decide what to get at the restaurant
—Yes, he always orders the same thing.
A.thinks about
B. gets down
C. plays against
7.—Wow! You are laughing so happily in the photo.
—Yes, it always reminds me about my happy childhood.
A.help me remember
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8213874175.html,pares me with
C. keeps me busy with
8. — We talked about many topics in class instead of looking closely at just one topic.
—That’s a better way for everyone to take part in it.
A.caring for
B. focusing on
C. carrying out
ⅱ.从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子（共7小题，每小题1 分）。
9. To______ is to say that something will not be done or take place.
A. cancel
B. capture
C. calculate
10. —You should do the match problem again. I see a ______ in your work..
—OK, I will do it now.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8213874175.html,nguage
B. mistake
C. company
11.—Jeff has such a(an) ________ sense of humor.
—That’s true. It is hard to understand his jokes.
A. popular B . exciting C. strange
12. —Is your grandfather getting better now?
—Yes, the doctor says he is well on the way to ______.
A.recovery
B. victory
C. discovery
13. —Before you can ______ the theater, you must give the man your ticket
—OK! I don’t want to break the rule.
A.enter
B. choose
C. afford
14.—Will he keep his word? Can we believe him?
—Of course, he is always _____ his promise.
A.close to
B. faithful to
C. well-known for
15.—How can we get through the forest?
—Larry grow up here, so he can _____ a guide to take us out of here.
A.act as
B. depend on
C. set up
二、完形填空（共 10 题，每小题 1.5 分）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A little boy couldn’t walk because of a serious illness. He thought himself as the most unlucky person in
the world and he was very sad everyday.
One spring, his father asked each of his children to plant one 16. . He said “I will buy a 17. for whoever grow the best tree.” The boy also wanted to get his father’s gift. But seeing his brothers and sisters water their trees, he 18. hope. After watering it twice, he 19. he looked after it.
A few days later, the little boy went to see his tree. To 20. surprise, it didn’t die but grew well.
Compared with his brothers’ and his sisters’, his tree was 21.. His father bought the boy his favourite gift and said he would become a botanist（植物学家）when he grew up.
Then the little boy became 22. little by little. One light, the boy suddenly remembered what his teacher said, “ Plants generally grow at night.” When he came to the yard, he found his father23. his tree.
Suddenly he realized that his father had been taking care of his tree all the time.
Many years pasted, the little boy didn’t become a botanist, 24.he was chosen to be president of the US.
He was the Franklin Roosevelt.
25.is the best nourishment（养料）of the life. Although it is just one spoon of water, it can make the
tree grow strong.
16.A. flower B. tree C. vegetable
17.A. gift B. cake C. picture
18.A. hid B. raised C. lost
19.A. never B. always C. just
20.A. its B. his C. their
21.A. stranger B. shorter C. stronger
22.A. happy B. sad C. alone
23.A. watering B. cutting C. growing
24.A. and B. but C. so
25.A. Health B. Interest C. Love
三、阅读理解（共30分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共20 分，每小题1.5 分）
26.Which of the following can be put in ▲ ?
A.7：00 am
B. 8:00 am
C. 9:00 am
D. 10:00 am
27. If Jackie takes part in Palmetto Expedition Ultra and registers on March 1, he needs to pay ________.
A. $50
B. $60
C. $80
D. $100
28. Which of the following is true?
A. People can not register on May 12.
B. All participants can get a T-shirt for.
C. Palmetto Expedition Ultra is 26.2 miles long.
D. People under 16 cannot join the Palmetto Expedition.
29. Where can we find the reading?
A. In a diary
B. On the Internet
C. In a magazine
D. In a newspaper
B
There was an ugly fairy living in a fairy country. She was the kindest and cleverest of all fairies. However, no one liked her, because they strongly believed that the most important thing about a fairy was her beauty. Every time she was ready to help a child or anyone else in trouble, before she could say a word they were already shouting at her, “Ugly！Get out of here”.
Although she was little, she has great magic power. More than once she thought about using it to make herself look like a witch.That way she was able to follow the witches back to their country.
The fairy used her magic power to prepare a big party for everyone there. While they were enjoying themselves, she left quietly and let free other fairies. When all of them go out of the prison, they worked together on one big spell and succeed in that country, everyone was filled with joy.
30. Everyone disliked the fairy because she was not?
A. smart
B. beautiful
C. brave
D. friendly
31. Who stopped the fairy from using the great power to make herself pretty?
A.The other fairies
B. The witches
C. The fairy herself
D. Her mother
32. Why don’t the witches put the ugly fairy in prison?
A. Because she wore a beautiful dress
B. Because she was as strong as a witch
C. All fairies worked together to kill the witches
D. Everyone in the fairy country still disliked the ugly fairies
C
SoFi is a special “fish”. It is 47 centimeters long It is all whit e. It has a small round head. What kind of fish is it? Actually, SoFi is a soft robotic fish. Scientists from MIT made it look like a real fish. They want to use it to study sea animals when the ocean environment
changes.
SoFi’s skin is made of a kind of rubber. It’s soft.The robotic fish’s head is 3D printed. There is a camera in its nose and it can take photos and videos underwater. SoFi can swim among real fish. It is quiet. It doesn’t scare other fish. lt can also turn left and right, and even change its speed.
Although SoFi is not the first life like robotic fish. it is the most advanced of its kind, according to MIT scientists. Many other countries have also made robotic fish, including the UK and China. Scientists said these robotic fish can easily get close to other fish. And other fish can even interact ( 互动）with them.
33.Why did scientists make SoFi?
A.To catch real fish.
B. To see how rubber works in water.
C. To study sea animals.
D. To change the ocean environment.
34. Where did scientists put the camera?
A. In SoFi’s eyes
B. On top of SoFi’s head.
C. Under SoF’s skin.
D. In SoFi’s nose.
35. SoFi can do all the of the following EXCEPT
A. take videos and pictures
B. scare away other fish
C. turn left and right
D. change its speed
36. which description is TRUE about SoFi?
A. It has a small round body
B. Its skin was 3D printed
C. It is the first lifelike robotic fish.
D. It is an advanced robotic fish.
D
What foods do you eat every day? Do you eat healthy foods? US Photographer(摄影师)Gregg Segal went around the world. He asked kids what they ate each week. Then, he took photos of the kids with their food, Time reported.
Segal wants to use the photos to tell kids to eat more healthily. Eating habits form when w e’re young.
How can you tell if your food is healthy or not? One quick way is to see what colors are in your food, according to Time. Usually,white foods don’t have a lot of nutrition(营养), such as. bread and sugar. But foods with bright colors do, such as broccoli, carrots and blueberries.
For packaged(包装)foods, take a look at the ingredients(成分). Try not to cat foods with more than five ingredients.
You can write down everything you eat for one week. If possible, take photos and notes of your meals. That way, you’ll have a clearer picture of what you cat.
37. What did Gregg Segal do?
A. He brought food for poor children.
B. He taught kids how to take pictures.
C. He told kids to share foods with others.
D. He took photos of the kids with their food
38. Why did he do so?
A. To encourage kids to cat healthily.
B. To encourage kids to save food.
C.To show the differences among kids.
D. To show that kids don’t cat enough healthy food.
39.Which of the following has less nutrition, according to Time?
A.Sugar
B. Carrots
C. Cucumbers
D.Tomatoes
40. For packaged foods, you should choose those with
A. white color
B. bright colors
C. fewer ingredients
D. the most ingredients
E
Gary Oldman is like the English version of Leonardo DiCaprio. They are both actors who are “underappreciated(未受到充分赏识的)”, as GQ magazine said. DiCaprio didn’t win his first Oscar until 2016 at the age of 42. Oldman finally got his(first Oscar at the age of 59 on March 5.
He took home the Best Actor award at the 90th Academy Awards. He won the award for his performance as former British prime minister Winston Churchill in the movie Darkest Hour. Many believe that Oldman accurately reproduced Churchill’s appearance and personality, such as his round body, large jowls and cigars (雪茄). Reporter Brian Truitt wrote in USA Today that after watching the movie for just 10 minutes, you forget that you’re seeing Gary Oldman-there is just Winston Churchill.
Oldman was already seen as an excellent actor even before winning his Oscar. In a 2015 survey, he was voted Greatest Actor to Never Win an Oscar, according to https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8213874175.html,. He is known for his versatility(可塑性).
His acting style is expressive due to his theater training. He has played many classic roles: the vampire (吸血鬼) Count Dracula in Dracula(<<惊情四百年>>), the corrupt (腐败的) policeman Norman Stansfield in Leon((<<这个杀手不太冷>>), and Harry Potter’s noble godfather (教父) Sirius Black.
Oldman said-he acts not in order to win awards, but simply for the pleasure of acting. “[Acting] was my way out,” Oldman told Interview magazine. “The fun of it was getting away from myself and stopping into the characteristics and the behavior of someone clse.”
40.Which of the following is TRUE abaut Gary Oldman?
A. He is an American actor.
B. He has won two Oscars.
C. He is 59 years old.
D. He was Britai’s prime minister.
41. Why did Gary Oldman play in Darkest Hour?
A.Winston Churchill.
B. Count Dracula.
C. A policeman.
D. Sirius Black.
42. According to Brian Truitt, Gary Oldman’s performance was______
A. unsatisfactory
B. successful
C.boring
D. Disappointing
43. Why does Gary Oldman act?
A. To win as many awards as he can.
B. To enjoy playing different roles.
C. To get away from his daily life.
D. To research the behavior of others
四、语法填空
根据上下文意思用所给单词的适当形式填空或填入所缺单词 (共10 分，每小题1分)
In general, we learn about the art treasure of our country by visiting museums or reading books. But now a CCTV show provides us (44)____ a more fun way way to learn about it.
The show called National Treasure Mas 10 episodes (集) and shows 27 treasures from nine museums around China. After it first (45)____(appear) on TV on December 3, 2017. it soon became popular. (46)_____ it’s a show about old art treasure, it looks very modern. A huge LED screen shows the treasure in detail(详细地).
Instead of just(47)_____(tell) the stories behind the treasures, the show invites famous stars to act out these stories on stage. For example, actor Wang Kai played Emperor Qianlong in one play.
In the play, Emperor Qianlong wanted to make a vase by using 17 different (48)____(skill). He told this idea to his father, Emperor Yongzheng in a dream, but he didn’t support (49)____(he)in it. Viewers love Wang Kai’s acting so much that they made many memes (表情包) and spread them (50) _____online.
Other people appear on the show as well. An old man named Qiu Qingnian is(51)____ expert at producing natural paint for repairing ancient paintings. On the TV show, he showed viewers how(52)_____(make) natural paint in detail.
National Treasure really brings museums and art treasure to people in a playful way. After watching the show, pcople are becoming(53)______(interested) in visiting museums and watching Chinese treasures than before.
五、书面表达（共15分）
目前学校存在少数学生考试作繁现象。某英文杂志社对此现象向中学生征文，题为My opinion on cheating on examinations,请根据下列提示用英文写一篇征文稿. 要点如下:
●主要原因:考试偏多偏难；懒惰.......(请再增加两条原因)。
●个人看法: 作弊不对, 违反校规......(请再增加两象个人看法)。
●注意: 1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥:
2. 标题与开头已经给出, 不计入总词数:
3. 词数: 80-90词.
My opinion on cheating on examinations
It is well known to us all that some students cheat on examinations at
school.________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________
2018年深圳市龙华区初三下二模英语试卷
参考答案及评分参考
知识运用（共15 分）
一、单项填空（共15 分，每小题1 分）
1. C
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. A
6. A
7. A
8. B
9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A
二、完形填空（共105分，每小题1.5 分）
16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C
阅读理解（共30 分）
三、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。（共30分，每小题1.5 分）
(A) 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B
(B) 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A
(C) 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. D
(D) 38. D 39. A 40. A 41. C
(E) 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B
四、语法填空(共10 分，每小题1 分)
46. with
47. appeared
48. Although
49. telling
50. skills
51. himself
52. quickly
53. an
54. to make
55. more interesting
五、书面表达（共15 分）
略
中考第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案【听力录音及材料附在课外提升作业书后】(考试时间：120分钟，试卷满分：150分)
听力部分
Ⅰ.听力(分四小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。
( B )1.A. B. C.
( B )2.A. B. C.
( C )3.A.5：25. B．5：30. C．5：35.
( C )4.A.He loves maths. B．He hates maths.
C．He teaches maths.
( A )5.A.Take a walk. B．Read a book.
C．Give a talk.
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
( C )6.A.Good afternoon，Mr.Li.
B．Good evening，Mr.Li.
C．Good morning，Mr.Li.
( B )7.A.It's fast. B．It's 9 o'clock.
C．It's your watch.
( A )8.A.I have a cold. B．I'm Laura.
C．I can dance.
( C )9.A.He is tall. B．He is cute.
C．He is 11 years old.
( A )10.A.Twice a week. B．For two weeks.
C．Two days.
第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( C )11.How does Miss Lin sometimes come to school?
A．By car. B．By bike. C．On foot.
( B )12.Where is Linda now?
A．She is in the classroom.
B．She is in the computer room.
C．She is in the library.
( B )13.What are they talking about?
A．School rules. B．Traffic accidents.
C．Health.
( A )14.How long can the woman keep the book?
A．Two weeks. B．A week. C．Two days.
( A )15.What can the boy play?
A．The piano. B．Basketball. C．The guitar.
第四节：听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
( B )16.What did Tom do on Saturday morning?
A．He went shopping.
B．He cleaned his room.
C．He did his homework.
( A )17.What about Tom's math homework?
A．It was easy. B．It was difficult.
C．It was too much.
( B )18.Where was Tom on Saturday evening?
A．At home. B．At aunt's house.
C．In a swimming pool.
( A )19.What did he do after lunch on Sunday?
A．Played football. B．Played basketball.
C．Went swimming.
( B )20.How long did Tom watch TV?
A．For half an hour.
B．For one hour.
C．For two hours.
笔试部分
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
( D )21.(2019·连云港)Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?
A．planet B．camping C．rabbit D．shape ( C )22.(2019·凉山州)Laura is______11-year-old
girl.She is good at playing______guitar.
A．/；a B．an；/ C．an；the D．a；an ( A )23.(2019·毕节)Jane is very thirsty，so she needs some______.
A．water B．bread C．cakes D．rice
( D )24.(2019·河池)Linda is ______of the three girls，but she is the tallest.
A．young B．younger
C．youngest D．the youngest
( C )25.(2019·宿迁)Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public______29th April.It will last over five months.
A．at B．in C．on D．of
( B )26.(2019·泰州)In order to protect the environment，all the countries should work______with each other.
A．close B．closely C．near D．nearly
( D )27.(2019·遂宁)The baby is too young.Don't leave her at home by______.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
( D )28.—(2019·南充)Daddy，when will we go out to fly a kite?
—As soon as the rain______.
A．is stopping B．stopped
C．will stop D．stops
( A )29.(2019·广元改编)The girl in the music room______be Celia.She has gone to the dining hall.
A．can't B．must C．may D．might
( B )30.—(2019·襄阳)Your sister______your mother very much.
—Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.
A．cares for B．takes after
C．helps out D．believes in
( B )31.(2019·百色)Neither my sister nor I______been to Xi'an before.
A．have never B．have ever
C．has never D．has ever
( A )32.—(2019·鄂州)I don't like the short story The Gifts.I think it's too old.
—______.Although it may be out of date，I still think it's moving.
A．I don't think so B．It doesn't matter
C．You're welcome D．That's all right
( B )33.—(2019·眉山)Dad，______can we reach Huangguoshu Waterfall?
—In about an hour.
A．how long B．how soon
C．how often D．how far
( B )34.—(2019·连云港)Excuse me，I'm afraid we're lost.Could you tell us______？
—Sure.Go along the street for about 15 minutes，and then you'll see it.
A．how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall
B．where Wanda Shopping Mall is
C．how far is Wanda Shopping Mall
D．where is Wanda Shopping Mall
( B )35.(2018·龙东改编)Which of the following signs means DANGEROUS?
A. B. C. D.
( B )36.—How old is your daughter?
—______.We had a special party for her______birthday yesterday.
A．Nine；nine B．Nine；ninth
C．Ninth；ninth D．Ninth；nine
( B )37.I______go to school on foot，but today I took the bus because of the bad weather.
A．never B．usually
C．hardly D．sometimes
( C )38.I prefer movies ________ me something to think about.
A．which gives B．that gives
C．that give D．who give
( A )39.—Your sister is outgoing and helpful.
—________．
A．So she is B．So is she
C．So does she D．So she does
( C )40.Which part is the “prep”(介词)of the following sentence “Look at that man among them.”？
A．“Look at”B．“that man”
C．“among”D．“them”
Ⅲ.(2019·安顺)完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
I wrote my first note to my mother and it said, “Hi, Mom! Have a nice day! 41 ，Marie！” I was twelve when I wrote it, and I 42 the note into her change purse(零钱包)．My mother worked 43 a cleaner in a clothing factory.I knew that when she bought meals in the dining hall, she had to 44 changes in her purse.I didn't know that she always kept that note, and carried 45 with her.
After that, I 46 folded the small piece of paper into my mother's change purse, she and I left each other secret notes.My mother usually hid her notes in the fridge, under a lamp 47 beside the TV set.I even found one hidden in my shoe.Gradually, I understood 48 notes
became the records of our days, ideas and wishes.But to my mother and me, they were a life-long communication with each other that 49 else shared.
On October 20, 2018, my mother __ 50 __after an illness.I stood near her bed, holding her hand.I didn't cry on that day when my mom passed away(去世)．A week 51 ，I even didn't cry.I was so thankful 52 she no longer had aches and pains.
Recently，I 53 a note that my mom left me.It was hidden in the pages of my favourite childhood book for years.It 54 “Dear Marie，I love you always.Miss you a lot.Don't forget me.Be 55 ！Love，Mom.”That day，I cried.
( B )41.A.Respect B．Love
C．Kindness D．Friendship
( C )42.A.threw B．carried C．folded D．pushed
( D )43.A.on B．for C．out D．as
( B )44.A.look at B．look for
C．look after D．look up
( C )45.A.them B．that C．it D．one
( A )46.A.carefully B．carelessly
C．suddenly D．angrily
( C )47.A.still B．but C．or D．yet
( D )48.A.their B．my C．her D．our
( B )49.A.anybody B．nobody
C．somebody D．everybody
( D )50.A.lived B．cried C．left D．died
( B )https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8213874175.html,te B．later C．latest D．lately
( B )52.A.when B．that
C．because D．although
( A )53.A.found B．lost C．wrote D．hid
( B )54.A.reads B．read C．reading D．has read
( C )55.A.excited B．perfect
C．happy D．sad
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
阅读材料，根据其内容判断材料后各个小题正、误。正确的选A，错误的选B。
( A )56.The belly dance programme is mainly for beginners.
( B )57.The belly dance is bad for the body according to the passage.
( A )58.You can learn belly dance from Suhaila.
( B )59.Learning belly dance can help you make more friends.
( A )60.The audience will be amazed at the skill and control of an experienced belly dancer.
B
核心素养：健康生活
原创(四)：瑜伽
阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。
In recent years, more and more Chinese people fall in love with yoga, especially in cities where the faster the pace of work and life, the greater
the pressure, the more popular yoga is.It is expected that by 2020, the size of China's yoga market will increase to 46.76 billion yuan.As the first batch(批) of “Master of Yoga Students” in China, the first graduate students of China-India Yoga Institute have attracted much attention since they were admitted in September 2018.
The number isn't large but the admission of the first 12 graduate students to China-India Yoga College(CIYC) in the southern Chinese city of Kunming shows that this ancient Indian fitness method is more popular.The 12 students，who entered the school at the end of last year will graduate after three years.In the third year，they will in India learning among other things—Sanskrit(梵语；梵文)．They will be the first students holding post-graduate degrees on yoga in China.
The CIYC was opened at the Yunnan Minzu University in Kunming in 2015.In September 2017, 40 undergraduate students entered at the college，including yoga teachers from India.In fact, the first branch(分支) of CIYC was opened in Y unnan Province in the city of Lijiang last month.
There's no doubt about the popularity of yoga in https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8213874175.html,ng Gongxun, CIYC vice-president, said that there was a great demand for professionals in China's yoga industry, and the college was hoping to train comprehensive(综合性) professionals who can improve the healthy development of this sector.China, in fact, had supported India's move at the United Nations to make June 21 as International Yoga Day, which has