文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 初中英语时态专项练习

初中英语时态专项练习

初中英语时态专项练习
初中英语时态专项练习

现在进行时练习按要求改写句子

1. The boy is playing basketball.

否定句:____________________________

一般疑问句:_________________________

肯定回答:__________________________

否定回答:__________________________

提问:__________________________ 对“is playing basketball”

对“ The boy”提问:__________________________

2. They are singing in the classroom.

否定句:____________________________

一般疑问句:_________________________

肯定回答:__________________________

否定回答:__________________________

提问:__________________________

对“are singing ”

提问:__________________________

对“ in the classroom”

3.仿照例句造句:

Model: read, a book

--What are you doing?

--I'm reading a book.

1).read a new book

________________

2).clean the blackboard

________________

4. she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)

_____________________

5.The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问)

________________________

6. is, who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)

______________________

7. The children are playing games near the house. (就划线部分提问)

________________________

8. She is closing the door now. (改成否定句)

______________________

9. You are doing your homework. (用"I"作主语改写句子)

______________________

10. they, the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)

_____________________

11. The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman. (改成一般疑问句) ______________________

II.单项选择

1.我在照看孩子.

(A)I am looking after the baby.

(B)I'm look aftering the baby.

(C)I look am aftering the baby.

(D)I looking after the baby.

2._____friend's making______a kite.

(A)I,me (B)My,my

(C)My,me (D)His,his

3. Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?

(A)in (B)putting on

(C)wearing (D)having

4. Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.

(A)are wanting (B)help

(C)are helping (D)are looking

5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.

(A)Who (B)What

(C)How (D)Where

6. Is she____something?

(A)eat (B)eating

(C)eatting (D)eats

7.你在干什么?

(A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?

(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?

8. What are you listening_____?

(A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to

9.我正在听他说话.

(A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him.

(C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him.

10.They are_____their clothes.

(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on

11.Listen! She____in the classroom.

(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing

12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.

(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing

13.______are you eating?I'm eating______meat.

(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a

14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.

(A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching

15.The children_____football.

(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a

16.They are flying kites.

(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗?

(C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.

17.Here are many books. Please_____them.

(A)look (B)write (C)count (D)taking

18. Look!They are swimming in the river.

I want_____you.

(A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help

19.The man_____(work)mear the house now.

20. Look!Lucy is_____a new bike today.

(A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing

III.用现在进行时完成下列句子:

1. What_________you__________(do)?

2. I_____________ (sing) an English song.

3. What________he____________ (mend)?

4. He______________ (mend) a car.

5.______you__________ (fly) a kite?Yes,_______.

6.______she___________ (sit) in the boat?

7.______you_____________ (ask) questions?

8. We_______________ (play) games now.

IV.翻译

1.我正在读英语。

2.他正在写字。

3.你正在唱歌吗?是的,我在唱歌。不,我不在唱歌。

4.他(她)在听音乐吗?

5.你正在干什么?我正在做作业。

6.看!杰克正在游泳。

7.听!她正在唱歌。

8.现在我正在打扫房间。

9.你父亲在干什么?他正在看电视。

10.他正在打一封信吗?是的。

11.琳达经常在晚上做作业,但她今晚在看电视。

12.今天天气不错。瞧!他们正在草地上玩耍。

13.我不能和你出去了.外面正下雨呢。

14.现在我们正在吃晚餐。

15.我的父母年岁越来越老了。

一般现在时用法专练

一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often (have) dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.

3. We (not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5. they (like) the World Cup?

6. What they often (do) on Saturdays?

7. your parents (read) newspapers every day?

8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.

10. There (be) some water in the bottle.

11. Mike (like) cooking.

12. They (have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.

14. You always (do) your homework well.

15. I (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

16. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday.

17. Liu Tao (do) not like PE.

18. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.

19. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term.

20. -What day (be) it today?

-It’s Saturday.

二、按照要求改写句子

1. Daniel watches TV every evening. (改为否定句)

2. I do my homework every day. (改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)

4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)

6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)

7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)

8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)

9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)

三、翻译

1.他在第三小学上学。他每天早上七点上学。(No. 3 Primary School)

2.父亲每天早晨都浇花。

3.我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐。

4.桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗?不。她学习很用功。放学后她总是看书。

5. 我每天六点钟起床。

I ______ _____ _______ six every morning.

6. 我在周末爬山。

I _______ __________ _______ the weekend.

7. 小明经常去远足。

Xiao Ming _________ ________ hiking.

8. 她总是在星期天看望爷爷奶奶。

She _______ __________ her grandparents on Sundays.

9. 你几点上学?

When ________ you go to school?

10. 他什么时候去上班?

When ________ he go to _________?

11. 李云喜欢秋天,不喜欢冬天。

Li Yun _________ autumn, but he _________ like winter.

12. 你最喜欢哪一个季节?

Which ________ season _________ you like best?

13. 他喜欢在湖里游泳,但不喜欢在河边钓鱼。

He ________ _________ swim in the lake, but he ________ like _________ go fishing at the river.

14.你为什么不喜欢夏天?

Why _________ you like summer?

15.我最喜欢春天。

I __________ __________ __________.

16.今天的天气怎么样?

What’s the _________ like _________?

13.你的生日是什么时候?

_________ is your __________?

17.我的生日在十一月。

My _________ is __________ ____________.

18.Bill叔叔的生日在7月3日。

__________ _________ birthday is _______ ___________ ______ ________.

19.奶奶的生日在6月吗?

________ __________ birthday in __________?

20.她有电脑吗?

___________ she __________ a computer?

21.谁的生日在十月?

____________ ___________ a birthday in __________?

____________ ___________ is in ____________?

22.今天多少号?

____________ the ___________ __________?

23.今天是5月12日。

___________ May the ____________ ___________.

四、改错

( )1. Is your brother speak English?

A B C

( )2. Does he likes going fishing?

A B C

( )3. He likes play games after class.

A B C

( )4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.

A B C

( )5. She d on’t

do her homework on Sundays.

A B C

现在进行时与一般现在时综合练习

I.用动词的适当形式填空

1. She ______________ (go) to school at eight o’clock.

2.It’s six o’clock. They are _____________ supper. (eat)

3.He usually ___________ up at 17:00.(get )

4.She ___________ (live) in Beijing.

5.Sally _________ (be) here just now. (刚才)

6._______ (be)there a fly (苍蝇) on the table just now?

7.They are __________ (dig) a hole (洞).

8.My father _______________ (mend) his model(模型) plane these days. II.选择填空

1.I want____homework now.

(A) doing (B)to do

(C) to do my (D)do my

2.It's time______.

(A)go to school (B)play games

(C)to go home (D)to do my homeworks

3.____you____the blackboard?Yes,I am.

(A)Can, clean (B)Am, cleaning

(C)Are, cleaning (D)Do, clean

4.______go and help her.

(A)Let's me (B)Let's us

(C)Let's (D)Let's to

5.What are they doing? They are______things away.

(A)put (B)puting

(C)putting (D)carry

6.Do they have a new car? Yes,_____.

(A)they are (B)they have

(C)they don't (D)they do

7.He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening.

A. have

B. has c. is having D. is eating

8. It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. He ___________.

A. get up

B. gets up

C. is geting up

D. is getting up

.

9. What are you doing? I’m __________ TV

A. watch

B. watches

C. to watch

D. watching

初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解

初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解 一般现在时态 【展示平台】 1 一般现在时态用来表示经常,反复,习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频率的副词sometimes(有时), often(经常), usually(通常), always (总是)等连用。时间状语in the morning/ afternoon/ evening(在上午/下午/晚上), every day/ week/ month/ year(每天/周/月/年, at noon/night (在中午/夜里), on Monday/Tuesday(在星期一/二)等也可用在一般现在时态中。如: Bruce usually walks to school. 布鲁斯通常步行去上学。 We have two P.E classes every week. 我们每周上两节体育课。 2 表示现在的特征或状态。如: She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐于助人。 He is 13 years old. 他13岁了。 3 表示事实或客观真理,或在谚语中,也用一般现在时。如: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. 太阳每天东升西落。 When there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。 4 一般现在时的基本句型 1)肯定句:① 主语+动词原形+其他②主语(第三人称单数)+ 动词-s+ 其他如:They live in China. 他们住在中国。 He likes eating apples. 他喜欢吃苹果。 2)否定句:① 主语+don’t+ 动词原形+其他 ② 主语(第三人称单数)+doesn’t+ 动词原形+其他 如:They don’t live in China. 他们不住在中国。 He doesn’t like eating apples. 他不喜欢吃苹果。 3)一般疑问句:① Do+主语+动词原形+其他? ② Does+主语(第三人称单数)+ 动词原形+其他? 如:Do they live in China? 他们住在中国吗? Does he like eating apples? 他喜欢吃苹果吗? 【相关链接】 当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称的单数形式。谓语动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则如下: 1)一般在动词后直接加s。如:talk –talks, live –lives。 2)以s, x., ch, sh或o结尾的动词在其后加es。如: watch –watches, wash –washes, go –goes。 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y变成i再加es。如: carry – carries, fly –flies。 4)特殊的,如:have的第三人称单数为has。 【牵手中考】 1. Bob often ______his mother with the housework on Sundays A. help B. helping C. helps D. helped

初中英语八大时态讲解及练习(全)

概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词; ②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句: ①把be动词放于句首; ②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。(口诀:I用am,you用are,is用于她他它,单数名词用is,复数名词都用are) 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that 作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: ①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如: ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。 【练习】 一、单选 1 Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital. A work works B works work C work are working D is working work 2 One of the boys_____ a black hat. A have B there is C there are D has 3 We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow. A don't rain B didn't rain C doesn't rain D isn't rain

初中英语时态归类整理(含例子练习及答案一般现在时)

一,一般现在时 1、概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2、时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every (week day, year, month), once on Sundays, 3、基本结构:动词+原形(如果主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式) 4、否定形式:主语/三单+do/does not+V原+其他 5、一般疑问句:用助动词do提问,如果主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 6、例句: It seldom snows here、 He is always ready to help others、 Action speaks louder than words、不要做思想的巨人,行动的侏儒 Do you like it? 你喜欢这个吗? No,I don't like it at all/Yes,I like very much 不,我不喜欢/是的,我很喜欢。 7 、用法: 1) ,表示习惯性的动作 2、)客观真理,客观存在,科学道理。 3)格言警句 4)现在的状态,能力,性格,个性。 8、变化规律 当动词是第三人称单数时,动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s,如下:一)一般在词后加s。如:comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains

二)在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:watches, washes, wishes, finishes 三)1)、以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如:study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries 2)、以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys 四)以o结尾加es。如:does, goes 五)特殊的有:are-is, have-has 练习: 1、 My English teacher ______about thirty years old, but he_____younger than he really is、 A、 is, look B 、is, looks C、 am, look 2、 Jim ___very hard, but he____still a little weak in Chinese、 A、 studies, is B、 study, is C、doesn’t study, is 3、 We all know that the sun_____round the earth、 A、 goes B、don’t go C、doesn’t go 4、 There ____twelve months in a year and January____first、 A、 is, comes B、 are, come C、 are, comes 5、 Who _____the kite best of all, Jim、 Lucy or Lily? A 、flies B、 fly C 、are flying 6、 _____the Great Wall one of the places of great interests in China? A、Was B、 Do C、 Is 7、 ____you usually _____to school with classmates? A、 Do, comes B、 does, come C、 Do, come 8、 ____she___home at six o’clock every morning? A、 Do, comes B、 Does、 Come C、 Do, come

初中英语语法八大时态总结

初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词)don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句:He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1)表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有:always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如:All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如:The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5)在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如:I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词)didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他

初中英语时态专项讲解及练习(进行时及完成时)练习

Ⅰ. Choose the best answer (选择) 1. The firemen can't go into the room because the door ________ by someone. A. locks B. was locked C. has locked D. locked 2. When you phoned me yesterday afternoon, I ________ table tennis with my son. A. had played B. played C. was playing D. has played 3. You don't have to go there yourself. I ________ my parents everything about it already. A. will tell B. told C. had told D. have told 4. Lucy ________ ill for two days, so she cannot go to school today. A. has been B.had been C. will be D. is 5. Little Tom ________ while everybody else was listening to the teacher carefully. A. had slept B. will sleep C. slept D. was sleeping 6. Some of the Chinese celebrities(名人) ________ to attend the Oscar Award Ceremony. It was a big event early this year. A. have invited B. were invited C. will invite D. are invited 7. Sam usually ________ his key to his neighbor when he is away from home. A. leaves B. has left C. will leave D. is leaving 8. By the end of last term, we ________ English for four years. A. have learned B. learned C. would learn D. had learned 9. Tornadoes swept across the South America last month. At least 28 people ________. A. killed B. are killed C. were killed D. were killing 10. My uncle will send me some local postcards and stamps after he ________ France. A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. is reaching Ⅱ. Choose the best answer. Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that ____1____ was coming for every big dog in California. Men had found gold in the Y ukon, and these men wanted big, strong dogs to

初中英语八大时态讲解及练习(全)

一、一般现在时: 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词; ②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句: ①把be动词放于句首; ②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。(口诀:I用am,you用are,is用于她他它,单数名词用is,复数名词都用are)

二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that 作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: ①The milk is in the g lass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如: ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。 【练习】

初中英语八大时态结构及用法

初中英语八大时态结构及用法 时态无疑是初中英语最重要的语法内容,学好时态基本就拿下了语法的半壁江山。 英语八大时态: 一、一般现在时 标志:动词原形 1. 表示经常性或习惯性动作,常与表频度的时间状语连用: She often speaks English. I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2. 表示现在的状态、特征、职业、能力、感觉等: He seems to feel a bit down today. He works as a driver.

3. 表示真理、客观存在、科学事实或用于格言警句中: Shanghai lies in the east of China. Columbus proved that the earth is round. Where there is a will, there is a way. 4. 表示现在瞬间的动作: Here comes the bus! 5. 表示将来: 1)表按规定、计划、安排将要发生的动作(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的趋向动词),可以与表示未来的时间状语搭配使用。常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通状况。如: The next train leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon. How often does the shuttle bus run? 2)在时间和条件状语从句中常使用一般现在时表示将来发生的事情:When Bill comes(不用will come)ask him to wait for me. I shall go there tomorrow unless I’m too busy. 二、一般过去时 标志:动词过去式

初中英语语法八大时态总结

初中英语语法八大时态总结 初中英语时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容,同学们在实际运用时,往往对时态总是倍感棘手,为了让大家能更深刻地记住英语语法中的各种时态,下面是小编为您收集整理的初中英语语法八大时态总结,供大家参考! 初中英语语法八大时态总结 一、一般现在时: 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month),onceaweek,onSundays,etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesnt,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 二、一般过去时: 概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语:ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,

lastweek(year,night,month),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didnt,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时: 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语:now,atthistime,thesedays,etc. 基本结构:am/is/are+doing 否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。 四、过去进行时: 概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语:atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 基本结构:was/were+doing 否定形式:was/were+not+doing. 一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。 五、现在完成时:

初中英语必考-八大时态结构及用法详解

初中英语必考八大时态结构及用法详解 一.一般现在时 1. 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2. 基本结构:①is/am/are;②do/does 否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语 为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 3. 一般疑问句: ①把is/am/are 动词放于句首; ②用助动词do 提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 4. 用法

1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 例如:I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。 例如:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east ofChina. 上海位于中国东部。 3)表示格言或警句。 例如:Pride goes before a fall 骄者必败。 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例如:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 例如:I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well.安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。 5)一般现在时表示将来含义。 a. 下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用 来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。 b. 在时间或条件句中。 例如:When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后,让他等我。 I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里,就写信给你。

(word完整版)初中英语各种时态基本用法介绍

初中英语各种时态基本用法介绍 一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如: We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如: - Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如: - Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则

初中英语时态讲解及练习(含答案)培训资料

时态 1. 一般现在时 ●形式:do does(单数第三人称) ●意义:一般现在时表示客观的、普遍性的真理以及经常性的事 件。 ●用法: A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 经常性、习惯性动作。 e.g.:He always helps others. (他总是帮助别人。) He often goes to the gym. C) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现 在时,则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 e.g.: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. Knowledge is power. ●这一用法场合一些表动作频率的时间副词连用: 1). 表示肯定的频率副词:always, frequently, usually, sometimes, generally, occasionally, often etc. 2). 表示否定的频率副词:never, seldom, rarely etc. ?这些副词的位置:在Be动词后,实义动词前。 e.g. He is always late. 2. 一般过去时 ●形式:did ●意义:一般过去时表示在过去的某一特定时间发生和结束的活 动或情况。 ●用法: A) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。 e.g.: I saw him in the library yesterday morning. (有特定的时间状语) ?y esterday, yesterday evening, last night/month/spring/year, the night before last(前天 晚上),three days/months/years ago, in 1999 etc.。这 些时间状语之前不用加介词。 B) 表示过去习惯性动作,一直持续或反复发生的动作,此时可与表示拼读的时间副词连用。

初中英语全部时态

初中英语全部时态 一般现在时 A:一般现在时通常表示目前阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 结构: 1)be动词的第一人称单数为,第三人称单数为,其他人称为。 有一顺口溜体现了它的用法:我用am ,你用are ,is 用于他,她,它, 单数is,复数are. 肯定式:主语+ am /is/are +其他 否定式:主语+ am/is/are +not + 其他 疑问式:Am /Is /Are + 主语+ 其他? 简略回答: (肯) Yes,主语+ am/ is /are (否) No,主语+ am /is/are not 缩写形式: I'm == I am That's ==That is We're ==We are What's== What is You're == You are Who's == Who is They're ==They are Where's ==Where is He's ==He is She's ==She is It's == It is isn't==is not aren't==are not 2)行为动词(实义动词)除主语是第三人称单数外,都用动词原形,主语是第三人称单数时,在动词词尾加-s或-es 。 “动词第三人称单数”的加法即“如何从动词原形变为第三人称单数” 1、一般情况加s. 2、以o, s, x, ch, sh 结尾加es. 3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾改y为i +es 肯定式:主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数 否定式:主语+助动词don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 疑问式:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't == do not doesn't ==does not 注意:have的第三人称单数为has 用法: 1.表示事实,现状,性质或经常的,习惯的动作,常与often, usually, always, sometimes, today,every day,once a week, every five minutes, on Sundays等时间状语连用, eg. He has a brother 2.表示普遍真理. eg. The earth goes round the sun. 3.表示在现在时间里所发生的一个动作. eg. Here comes the train. 4.在时间和条件状语从句中代表一般将来时. eg.I'll go with you if you are free tomorrow. 一般过去时 一般过去时棗表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,一般过去时通常由动词的过去式表示。 结构: 1.动词的第一、三有称单数用,其他人称用,其肯定式,否定式,疑问式和简略回答形式与一般现在时相似。 2.行为动词的过去式分为规则和不规则两种, 规则动词的过去式是在动词后加或,不规则动词参照不规则动词表,需要专门记忆。 肯定式:主语+动词的过去式+ 其他eg. I got up at six this morning. 否定式:主语+ did not + 动词原形+ 其他eg. John didn't live here last year. 疑问式:Did + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他eg. Did you see him a moment ago? 简略回答.(肯)Yes, 主语+did (否)No , 主语+ didn't. 用法:1.主要用于过去某个时间发生的动作或状态.

初中英语八大时态总结

初中英语八大时态总结 一、一般现在时 具体情况(主要用于下面几情况) 1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 在这种情景中,句子常带有表示频率的时间状语:always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually等等,以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。例如: They raise ducks as a sideline .他们以养鸭为副业。 It seldom rains here .这儿很少下雨。 2)仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。 这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态",其重点"不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态"。例如: He can speak five foreign languages .他能说五种外语。 That is a beautiful city .那是座美丽的城市。 3) 陈述客观事实、客观真理。 顾名思义,客观的情况是"没有时间概念"的;也"不会在意动作进行的状态"。例如: The sun rises in the east .日出东方。 4) 根据英文语法规定,当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时,那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。例如: I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时,我将告诉他这个消息。 *【用于一般现在时的副词,除了上面提到的一些表示频率的以外,常见的还有:now, today , nowadays等等】 二、一般过去时 具体情况(主要用于下面几情况) 1.主要是用来描述在过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态。它也可以用来表示在过去某段时间里经常发生的习惯性动作。 例:I was very thin in my childhood. 2.一般过去时由谓语动词的过去式表示,也就是说动词词末要加-ed(除不规则动词外)。常和一般过去时连用的过去时间状语有:last night (week ,month , year , century , etc.) , yesterday , the day before yesterday , yesterday morning ( afternoon , evening ) , in 1999 , two hours ago ( one week ago , tree years ago , …)等等。 例:Did you meet yesterday? He left just now. 3.使用一般过去时,在某种意义上说就是要强调动作或状态发生或存在于过去的某个时候。"过去"的时间概念有两层意思:一是指"现在某个时间"以前的时间;二是指"说话、写文章的那个时间点"以前的时间 He got his driving license last month. 他上个月拿到了驾照。

初中英语讲义(教案):初二英语 时态讲解 一般将来时

一般将来时 一、导入 二、专题讲解 一般将来时 1、定义:一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。 2、结构:(三种) (1) will + do (注:will 为助动词) (2) be going to do (注:going to 永不变) (3) be doing (注:现在进行时表将来) 3、时间状语: tomorrow (明天), the day after tomorrow (后天), next year/ month/ week (明年/ 下个月/ 下周), in the future (将来), https://www.wendangku.net/doc/821429169.html,ter (......之后), soon (不久), in + 一段时间(在.....之后), next time (下一次), this afternoon/ evening/weekend (今天下午/ ....), tonight (今晚)等等。 4、一般将来时的句型变化: 情况一:will/shall +do ( will 用于各种人称, shall 用于主语为第一人称:I /we ) 1) 肯定句: 主+ will/shall + do+其它. 如:Tom will play football tomorrow. People will have robots in the future. I will/shall be a teacher in 10 years. ( will be a /an +职业名词) 2) 否定句: 主+ will/ shall + not +do+其它.(will not 缩写为won’t )

初中英语八大时态讲解及练习(全)之欧阳家百创编

一、一般现在时: 欧阳家百(2021.03.07) 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词; ②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句: ①把be动词放于句首; ②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如:He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。(口诀:I用am,you用are,is用于她他它,单数名词用is,复数名词都用are) 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something 等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: ①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如:

(完整word版)英语时态(初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表)

初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表

初中英语时态专项练习 1、一般现在时。通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。一般现在时基本用法介绍一、一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二、一般现在时的构成: 肯定句: 1).主语+系动词 be(is, am, are )+名词(形容词,介词短语) 2) .其他主语+动词原形+其它第三人称单数+动词-s+其它如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。We study English.我们学习英语。Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 三、一般现在时的变化否定句: 1)主语+ be (is,am,are)+ not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 2)其他主语+do not(don’t)动词原形+其它 I don't like bread 第三人称单数+does not(doesn’t)动词原形+其它He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句:1)Be(Is,Are) +主语+其它?如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 2)Do其他主语+动词原形+其它? Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+?注意:遇I/we—you, my—your, some—any. Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. Do you often play football ?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? How does your father go to work? 一般现在时用法专练: 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档