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(完整版)初中被动语态练习题及答案

被动语态练习题

一、把下列主动语态改为被动语态:

1 We often use a recorder in our English class.

2 They will show a new film next week.

3 When did they build the house?

4 I saw the boy enter the room.

5 Will they show a new film next week?

6 We often see him help his classmate.

7 must turn off the light before you go to be.d

8 Who is repairing the bike?

9The student should learn all the texts by heart.

二、选择填空:

1. The reading room ________ yesterday afternoon.

A. cleaned

B. is cleaned

C. was cleaning

D. was cleaned

2. The workers were made ________ ten hours a day.

A. work

B. to work

C. working

D. worked

3. Food ________ in a cool place in summer.

A. must keep

B. mustn’t keep

C. must be kept

D. mustn’t be kept

4. His father ________ to work in Hong Kong 3 years ago.

A. sent

B. was sent

C. has sent

D. has been sent

5. The pen ________ well.

A. writes

B. is written

C. was written

D. writing

6. Great changes ________ in the town since 1988.

A. have taken place

B. have been taken place

C. has taken place

D. has been taken place

7. Our compositions must ________ next Monday.

A. be hand in

B. be handed in

C. handed in

D. be handing in

8. The child will ________ back to his parents next month.

A. sent

B. send

C. be sent

D. be sending

9. ________ his work ________ yet?

A. have…been finished

B. has …been finished

C. has …finished

D. have…finished

10. The classroom ________ now

A. is cleaning

B. is being cleaning

C. is being cleaned

D. is cleaned

11. I promise that matter will _______.

A. be taken care

B. be taken care of

C. take care

D. take care of

12. No permission has ________ for anybody to enter the building.

A. been given

B. given

C. to give

D. be given

13. I _______ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.

A. gave

B. was given

C. was giving

D. had given

14. Can such a thing _____ happening again?

A. prevent from

B. prevented from

C. be prevented from

D. to prevent from

15. A new house ________ at the corner of the road.

A. is building

B. is being built

C. been built

D. be building

16. This bike ________ last year.

A. bought

B. has been bought

C. was bought

D. had been bough

17. Did you see the house that _______ by fire last year?

A. was destroying

B. destroyed

C. would destroy

D. was destroyed

18. It _______ whether she will get her work in the hospital.

A. hasn’t been decided

B. isn’t deciding

C. doesn’t decide

D. hasn’t decided

19. The pen _______ me. It is hers.

A. isn’t belong to

B. wasn’t belong to

C. doesn’t belong to

D. didn’t belong to

20 I can’t use my bike because it _______.

A. is repairing

B. is being repaired

C. will repair

D. was repairing

21. The chairman told the speaker that she ______ to speak a little louder so as to make herself _____.

A. was expected; heard

B. had expected; hear

C. had hoped; hear

D. was hoped; heard

22- The window is dirty.

— I know. It _____ for weeks.

A. hasn’t cleaned

B. didn’t clean

C. wasn’t cleaned

D. hasn’t been cleaned

23. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _______ in Beijing.

A. would be completed

B. was being completed

C. has been completed

D. had been completed

24.—How long _______ at this job?

—Since 1990.

A. were you employed

B. have you been employed

C. had you been employed D .will you be employed

25.—What happened to the priceless works of art?

—______________.

A. They were destroyed in the earthquake

B. The earthquake was destroying them

C. They destroyed in the earthquake

D. The earthquake destroyed them

26. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He ______ trying to save a child in the earthquake.

A. killed

B. is killed

C. was killed

D. was killing

27. Rainforests ______and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.

A. cut

B. are cut

C. are being cut

D. had been cut

28. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly.

A. s changing

B. has changed .will have changed D. will change

29. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.

A. lose

B. will be lost

C. are lost

D. will lose

30. A new cinema _______ here. They hope to finish it next month.

A. will be built

B. is built

C. has been built

D. is being built

三、用适当时态和语态的动词填空:

1. Can he ________ (speak) English?

2. What language ________ (speak) in that country?

3. The film ________ (show) many times since last Sunday.

4. These TV sets ________ (make) in SiChuan.

5. It has got so dark. Would you please ________ (turn) on the light?

6. A new hospital ________ (build) in this area now.

7. ________ the book ________ (return).

8. Rice ________ (grow) in the south.

9. The window ________ (not break) by the boy.

10. I ________ (tell) he ________ (not come) just now.

四、将下列句子改为被动语态，并根据情况保留或去掉动作的执行者

1. They will say nothing more about this matter.

2. They have made some flowers of silk.

3. He wrote a poem.

4. The students are planting some trees and flowers.

5. They are to open up a new business next week.

6. Children couldn’t have done all this damage.

7. All of us will see him off at the airport.

8. They feed the tigers at the zoo three times a day.

9. You must hand in your homework before five.

10. People say that she is a good teacher.

五、用所给动词的正确形式填空

1. English ________ (speak) in many countries.

2. Information in short-term memory ________ (can, not, keep) very long.

3. After that, one of the lights _______ (turn off) and the rat had to wait for a short time.

4. Just a few years ago, tomatoes _______ (believe) to have magical powers, making people___who ate them fall in love.

5. It is said new copies of the book _______ (print) now.

6. The old house _______ (pull) down next month.

7. In the old days, the children _______ (take care of) by the mother because she did not work outside the house.

8. Needless to say, the second list of words ___ (can, remember) more easily than the first one.

9. She _______ (send) to another village when I got there.

10. The teacher said that we _________ (give) another chance sometime next month if we failed in the exam.

参考答案

一、

1.A recorder is often used in our English class.

2.A new film will be shown by then next week.

3.When was the house built by them?

4.The boy was seen to enter the room.

5.Will a new film be shown by them next week?

7.He is often seen to help his classmate.

8.The light must be turned off before you go to bed.

9.Who is the bike being repaired by?

(By whom is the bike being repaired?)

10.All the texts should be learned by heart by the students.

二、DBCBA ABCBC BDACC BBBBB BDBAB

BBADC BABCB BDACB ADDBA CCABD

三、1. speak 2. is spoken 3. has been shown 4. are made 5.turn 6. is being built 7. Has returned 8.is grown 9.wasn’t broken10.was told didn’t come

四、1. Nothing more will be said about this matter. 2. Some flowers of silk have been made by them.

3. A poem was written by him.

4. Some trees and flowers are being planted by the students.

5. A new business is to be opened up next week.

6. All this damage couldn’t have been done by children.

7. He will be seen off at the airport by all of us. 8. The tigers at the zoo are fed three times a day (by them).

9. Your homework must be handed in before five (by you).

10. It is said that she is a good teacher. (That she is a good teacher is said by them.)

五、

1. is spoken

2. cannot be kept

3. was turned off

4. were believed

5. are being printed

6. will be pulled

7. were taken care of

8. can be remembered 9. had been sent 10. would be given

初中被动语态讲解

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请对比下面的主动句和被动句：主动语态：They(主语)grow(谓语)tea(宾语)in the southeast of China. 被动语态：Tea(主语)is grown(谓语)by them in the southeast of China. 随堂演练（把下列句型改为被动句） 1.Bruce writes a letter every week. → 2.Li Lei mended the broken bike this morning. → 3.We grow trees every spring. → 4.My mother cleans our room every morning. → 补充： ①S + V +IO +DO双宾语的结构变为被动语态时，可把其中一个宾语变为被动语态的主语。若将直接宾语变为主语，需根据习惯在原间宾语前加上介词to或for 。用to的常见词有：give, show, send, lend, pass, pay, teach, throw, bring ……. 用for的常见词有：design, choose, sing, buy, get, cook …… to him by Mary. for her by her father. 随堂演练：（1）He gave me a book. →____________________________________(间接宾语作主语) →____________________________________ (直接宾语作主语) （2）My father bought me a new bike. →____________________________________(间接宾语作主语) →____________________________________ (直接宾语作主语)

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初中英语动词的主动语态和被动语态讲解

动词的主动语态和被动语态【用法讲解】考试要求：中考要求掌握：动词的主动语态和被动语态区别与使用，不同时态的被动语态形式及情态动词的被动语态形式。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态，主动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动作的执行者；被动语态是表示句子的主语是谓语动作的承受者。如：We often clean the blackboard.（我们是擦黑板的执行者即主动语态）The blackboard is often cleaned by us.（黑板是clean的承受者即被动语态）。 1.被动语态的结构一般现在时：am / is / are +及物动词的过去分词一般过去时：was / were +及物动词的过去分词一般将来时：will / shall be +及物动词的过去分词现在完成时：have / has been +及物动词的过去分词现在进行时：am / is / are being +及物动词的过去分词过去完成时：had been +及物动词的过去分词如：Youare wantedon the phone.有你的电话。 Chinawas liberatedin 1949. 1949年中国解放。 The problemwill be discussedtomorrow. 明天将对这个问题进行讨论。 Not a book in the libraryhas been taken away. 图书馆里没有一本书被人拿走。 My bikeis being repaired.我的自行车正在修理。

The bookhad been borrowedwhen I got to the library.我到了图书馆时,那本书已经借出去了。 2.主动语态与被动语态的转换（1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词），根据被动语态句子里主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。（3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。如：All the people laughed at him. →He was laughed at by all people. They make the bikes in the factory. →The bikes are made by them in the factory. He cut down a tree. →A tree was cut down by him. 3.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。 We can repair this watch in two days. →This watch can be repaired in two days. They should do it at once. →It should be done at once. 4.含有双宾语的主动语态变为被动语态主动语态:主语+谓语动词+间接、直接宾语+其他

初中被动语态详细讲解.

初中英语被动语态讲解原版教学文案

初中英语被动语态讲解原版

初中英语被动语态讲解原版一、被动语态的构成形式 1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为： 1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 2） has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start. 3） am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here． 4） was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. 5） had been done 过去完成时例 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.[少儿英语口语的提高，如果方法对还是很快的，最好的方法就是让他沉浸在一个英语的环境中，现在最多人用的类似UIABC 这样的外教一对一教学平台，在一对一的教学中建立一个纯正的说英语环境，15元/节的价格，也是还算比较经济的。] 6） was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there. 7） shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. 8） should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived. 9） shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）例The project will have been completed before July. 2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式 1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter. 2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语。例His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改为 He was given a present by his mother for his birthday. 3) 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette. 4）在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building. 5) 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如“动词＋介词”，“动词＋副词”等，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。

初中英语被动语态的讲解

初中英语被动语态的讲解定义：英语中有两重语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态中的主语是动作的执行者，被动语态中的主语是动作的承受者，即主动语态中的宾语。所以只有及物动词才有被动语态。规则：被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。第一，助动词be 要随着人称和数的变化而变化，第二，助动词be 要随着时态的变化而变化。一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化以do 为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为： 1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 2）was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. 3）shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. 4）am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here． 5）was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there. 6）should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived. 7）has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start. 8）had been done 过去完成时例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing. 9）shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）例The project will have been completed before July. 2．被动语态句型变化肯定句主语+be+过去分词，否定句主语+be not+过去分词，一般疑问句Be+主语+过去分词，特殊疑问句疑问词+be+主语+过去分词。 3.被动语态的特殊形式 1) 带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter. 2) 双宾语结构。主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍

新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的图文解析(2)

一、选择题 1．—When can we go to watch the football match? —Not until the work________tomorrow. A．will be done B．has done C．is done D．does 2．Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it. A．is offered B．offered C．was offered D．has offered 3．His plays by millions of people. A．read B．will read C．are read D．is read 4．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars. A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for 5．The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 6．Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips（圆珠笔笔头）were _________ by Taiyuan Iron（铁）&Steel. A．divided B．required C．produced 7．When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. A．was asked B．asked C．was asking D．is asked 8．This special pen _________ for writing large size words. A．use B．uses C．is using D．is uesd 9．A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals. A．build B．will build C．will be built 10．—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang? — You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A．is held B．was held C．will be held 11．The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________. A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 12．May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us. A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．has invited 13．Too much water________ every day in the world. We should save it. A．wasted B．are wasted C．is wasted D．was wasted 14．We hope that more trees________in our city next year. A．plant B．were planted C．planted D．will be planted 15．All the kids here .

初中被动语态语法讲解

初中被动语态语法讲解 (一)语态分类英语动词有两种语态.，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如： They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动) A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动) 汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词be +及物动词的过去分词构成。 (二)被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。以give为例，列表如下：大凡现在时：am / is / are + done 大凡过去时：was / were + done 大凡将来时：shall / will + be done 大凡过去将来时：should / would + be done 现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done 过去进行时：was / were + being + done 现在完成时：have / has + been + done 过去完成时：had + been + done ［注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。 (三)多见的八种时态中的被动语态

1.大凡现在时： (1)People grow rice in the south of the country. Rice is grown in the south of the country. (2)The school doesn“t allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. 2.大凡过去时： (1)They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month. The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month. (2)The students didn“t forget his lessons easily. His lessons were not easily forgotten 3.大凡将来时： (1)They will send cars abroad by sea. Cars will be sent abroad by sea. (2)They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers. Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers. 4.过去将来时： (1)The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.(2) The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible. The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible. 5.现在进行时： (1)The radio is broadcasting English lessons.