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四级课堂笔记新东方

四级课堂笔记新东方

5.15综合课笔记整理1.warm up:

紧张的:serious、nervous

对……保持怀疑:keep doubt on……

Keep suspicion of ……

2.练习句子

1.)他们往往对维护民族尊严(dignity)的事件给予极大的关注。

They usually pay attention to events which preserve the national dignity. 2.)这个课程只提供给已经拥有心理学(psychology)学位的人员。

This course is only provided for people who have had degrees of Psychology.

3. 名词性从句语法结构

提出:put forward \ raise up

抚养:bring up

出发:set out、set off

安装、设立、建立:set up

1)他是一个诗人,他喜欢创作诗歌

He is a poet,who likes composing poems .

“,”+“他/这人/她”=“,”+who

2)这一数字在过去十年中大幅上升,这表明……

“,”+“这”=“,”+“which”

3) 他有三个学生,其中之一是我的好朋友

He has three students,one of whom is my good friend.

4) 我家买了一辆汽车,车的价格是20万

My family has brought a new car,whose price is 200,000.

“,”+“其”=“,”+“whose”

“,”+“其中”=“,”+“……of which/whom”

4.课堂进行完型练习

连词:and\or\but\so\because\although\while\however\f

放回原文进行选择

代词:that/whether/which/other/the other/another/others/when/where/why 主要是考从句:名词性从句和定语从句

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Youth Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind; it is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees; it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor of the emotions; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life. Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity, of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease. This often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20. Nobody grows old merely by a number of years. We grow old by deserting our ideals. Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul. Worry, fear, self-distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust. Whether 60 or 16, there is in every human being’s heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing appetite for wh at’s next and the joy of the game of living. In the center of your heart and my heart, there is a wireless station; so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, cheer, courage and power from man and from the infinite, so long as you are young. When your aerials are down, and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you’ve grown old, even at 20; but as long as your aerials are up, to catch waves of optimism, there’s hope you may die young at 80. 译文: 青春 青春不是年华,而是心境;青春不是桃面、丹唇、柔膝,而是深沉的意志,恢宏的想象,炙热的恋情;青春是生命的深泉在涌流。 青春气贯长虹,勇锐盖过怯弱,进取压倒苟安。如此锐气,二十后生而有之,六旬男子则更多见。年岁有加,并非垂老,理想丢弃,方堕暮年。 岁月悠悠,衰微只及肌肤;热忱抛却,颓废必致灵魂。忧烦,惶恐,丧失自信,定使心灵扭曲,意气如灰。 无论年届花甲,拟或二八芳龄,心中皆有生命之欢乐,奇迹之诱惑,孩童般天真久盛不衰。人人心中皆有一台天线,只要你从天上人间接受美好、希望、欢乐、勇气和力量的信号,你就青春永驻,风华常存。、

bpokzbn考研英语新东方李玉技完型填空笔记

Time will pierce the surface or youth, will be on the beauty of the ditch dug a shallow groove ; Jane will eat rare!A born beauty, anything to escape his sickle sweep .-- Shakespeare 两大原则,力保四分 第一:红花绿叶原则 每次出现,每次都选的单词为红花词。每次出现,每次都不选的词为绿叶词。 红花词(按排名):however,also,yet,while,because(一定背着,很重要) 绿叶词:是见到后不选的词:排名第一的是:since,而且谁跟since谁倒霉,since家族都不选,同义词:eversince,nowthat一次都没选过。 还有绿叶词:what,它是著名的说和关系词,不选。What不能跟在名词后,就不能引导定语从句和同谓语从句。而定语和同谓语是考试的大热门。所以它是个绿叶词。 还有两拨绿叶词,一个是涉及到虚拟语气的词。而在考研的历年考题中却出现得很少,是因为考研完型填空选材因素,完型填空都选于比较严肃的话题,而虚拟语气不能适应严肃的场景,故出现得很少。 排第一的是:If only;要想了解这个词,还有only if ,only if就是if;但if only却不是only,only if既不是红花也不是绿叶。 If only用英文来解释的话,相当于I wish,相当于要是,只要,要是什么什么多好呀。 If only的用法,它的后面跟从句,从句的时态,如果与过去的情况相反,从句用过去完成时。如果与现在情况相反,从句用一般过去时。如果从句与将来的情况相反,从句用过去将来时,用would/could+动词原形。 If only或者I wish后面跟句子,它后面的句子都是过去时态,这也是是否选此词的依据。如果不是过去时,直接排除! 例44 its economy continues to recover, 44.[A] Even though [B] Now that [C] If only [D] Provided that 所以不选C A variety of activities should be organized 35 participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to 36 else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants 37 . 35. [A] if only [B] now that [C] so that [D] even if 所以不选 还有in case,它等于lest,是唯恐,以免,万一。它也是涉及到虚拟语气的词。表条件关系。通常情况下in case后面加句子,但是在这样的情况下加名词,in case of. The resulting discontent may in 32 lead more youths into criminal behavior. 32. [A] case [B] short [C] turn [D] essence 因为in case后面不是句子,所以不选它。 下面是最后一组绿叶词,几个表关于的词 第二原则:概率原则 研究这么多年,完型填空中a/b/c/d各有多少个。分别是4到6个之间,所以全蒙的话,能得2.5分,四舍五入,就是3分,加红花绿叶,就是4分! 总结: 1、A,B,C,D个数在4到5个之间,5个是主流 2、完型中A最多,B最少,所以蒙的话,最好蒙A,别蒙B 把AS弄懂,选和不选,7比3 3、没有连续三个答案都一样的情况,连续两个都一样的答案是有的,连续两个答案都一样的概率为0到3个,相邻答案彼此都不一样的概率为17个到20个。比如,第6题确定是A,而且第7题我感觉是AC,则选C 4、在连续5个答案中,至少要出现3个不同的字母 4分到7分技巧 一、同义原则 同义原则就是关于同义词辨析的题。同义词辨析是完型填空的重点和难点。

新东方四级听力的笔记

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新东方英语四级完整版标准词汇

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新东方新概念第三册笔记第8课.doc

L08-01 begin 12’11” §Lesson 8 A famous monastery 著名的修道院 【New words and expressions】生词和短语 ◆monastery n. 寺院,修道院 ◆St. Bernard 圣伯纳德 ◆pass n. 关隘 ◆watchdog n. 看门狗 ◆rashly adj. 莽撞地,冒失地 ◆enclosure n. 围场,圈地 ◆monk n. 和尚,僧侣 ◆privacy n. 清静,隐居 ◆skier n. 滑雪者 ◆Easter n. 复活节 ★monastery n. 寺院,修道院 abbot:修道院院长 convent nun:修女 abbess:女修道院院长 ★St. Bernard 圣伯纳德 ★pass n. 关隘 ★watchdog n. 看门狗 ★rashly adj. 莽撞地,冒失地 boldly adv. ★enclosure n. 围场,圈地 ★monk n. 和尚,僧侣 ★privacy n. 清静,隐居 ★skier n. 滑雪者 ★Easter n. 复活节 at Easter, at Christmas, at Thanksgiving 【Text】 §Lesson 8 A famous monastery 著名的修道院 What are the St. Bernard dogs used for? The Great St Bernard Pass connects Switzerland to Italy. At 247o metres, it is the highest mountain pass in Europe. The famous monastery of St Bernard, which was founded in the eleventh century, lies about a mile away. For hundreds of years, St Bernard dogs have saved the lives of travellers crossing the dangerous Pass. These friendly dogs, which were first brought from Asia, were used as watch-dogs even in Roman times. Now that a tunnel has been built through the mountains, the Pass is less dangerous, but each year, the dogs are still sent out into the snow whenever a traveller is in difficulty. Despite the new tunnel, there are still a few people who rashly attempt to cross the Pass on foot During the summer months, the monastery is very busy,for it is visited by thousands of people who cross the Pass in cars, As there are so many people about, the dogs have to be kept in a special enclosure. In winter, however, life at the monastery is quite different. The temperature drops to –30○and very few people attempt to cross the Pass. The monks Prefer winter to summer for they have more privacy. The dogs have greater freedom, too,for they are allowed to wander outside their enclosure. The only regular visitors to the monastery in winter are parties of skiers who go there at Christmas and Easter. These young people, who love the peace of the mountains, always receive a warm welcome at St. Bernard's monastery. 【课文讲解】 connects / Join Switzerland to Italy / link Switzerland with Italy connect …with:把…与某事联系在一起 I can’t connect the picture with my friend Mary. Are you connected with the government? be connected with 与…有联系 at 2,473 metres:介词短语修饰全句用于句首表示原因、条件或状态 At the age of 25, he is able. At one point 65 metres, he is a little short. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句最大的区别 非限制性定语从句是对主句或主句中所出现的某个名词的补充说明和解释,去掉对主句影响不大 限制性定语从句是主句当中不可缺少的一部分 Mr Smith was a famous person in American history. Mr Smith, who died on July 17th at 84, was a famous person in American history. There were very few passengers, who escaped without serious injury. There were very few passengers who escaped without serious injury.

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