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2019-2020年高考英语二轮语法强化训练2 定语从句

Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)

1．(2012·天津卷)I wish to thank Professor Smith，without ________ help I would never have got this far.

A．who B．whose C．whom D．which

答案 B [句意：我想要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助我就不会走得这么远。whose在定语从句中作关系代词，表示“……的”，句中先行词为Professor Smith。whose help 在句意上相当于“Professor Smith's help”，whose是关系代词，引导定语从句。考生容易误选C，因为只看到了without whom语意上相当于without Professor Smith，而忽略了题干中的help。若选C项的话，可去掉题干中的help。牢记定语从句各种引导词的用法并准确分析句子结构是解题关键。]

2．(2012·重庆卷)Sales director is a position ________communication ability is just as important as sales skills.

A．which B．that C．when D．where

答案 D [句意：导购员是一个沟通能力和销售能力同样重要的职位。分析题干可知 a position后是一个定语从句，而该从句的引导词在从句中作地点状语，即in which＝in the position＝where，故选D。在定语从句中，当position，point，case，stage，situation 等表示抽象地点的名词充当先行词时，若定语从句中缺少状语，则用where来引导定语从句。]

3．(2011·福建卷) She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________allows them to communicate freely with each other.

A．which B．where C．what D．who

答案 A [考查定语从句。which引导限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词atmosphere。]

4．(2010·江西卷)The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ________she would stay for an hour.

A．where B．who C．which D．what

答案 A [考查定语从句。句意：这个女孩与她姐姐一起在培训中心上钢琴课，在那儿她经常待上一个小时。where引导限制性定语从句，修饰at the training centre。] 5．(2010·福建卷)Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only

planet ________ life has developed gradually.

A．that B． where C．which D．whose

答案 B [考查定语从句。句意：Stephen Hawking认为地球不可能是唯一的有生命逐渐形成的星球。这是一个由where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词planet，根据句意，从句中缺少地点状语，选B项。]

6．(2010·北京卷)Children who are not active or ________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.

A．what B．whose C．which D．that

答案 B [考查定语从句。whose引导定语从句，和前面的who引导的定语从句并列，共同修饰先行词children，并且whose在从句中作定语，修饰diet。]

7．(2012·南昌一模)We stayed in a quiet hotel，________．

A．next to it was a thick wood

B．next to which was a thick wood

C．next to it there was a thick wood

D．next to which a thick wood was

答案 B [考查定语从句和倒装。句意：我们居住在一个安静的旅馆，它的旁边是一片茂密的树林。后半句是定语从句，句中的which代指hotel，从句是倒装句。] 8．(2012·江南十校联考)—What does the notice say?

—All the storytellers should meet at the same hall ______won the first three prizes.

A．what B．as C．who D．which

答案 C [考查定语从句。根据句法，这是个分隔式定语从句，从句“________won the first three prizes”缺少主语，先行词“All the storytellers”指人，所以用关系代词who或that，且不能省略。]

9．(2012·甘肃二诊)It was reported that a girl suddenly got into a strange situation ________she was unable to speak.

A．where B．that C．which D．why

答案 A [此处先行词是a strange situation，其在定语从句中作地点状语，故选A。] 10．(2012·福州一检)—Believe it or not，my sister and I are twins.

—Oh，you must have had the case ________you were taken for your sister.

A．which B．whose C．where D．whom

答案 C [考查定语从句。语意表示你肯定有过被误认为是你姐姐的情况。where you were taken for your sister是定语从句，修饰先行词the case，表示的是抽象地点，where 可用in which替换。]

11．(2012·西城期末练习)I need to call my friend David ________coat I walked off by mistake yesterday.

A．in whose B．in that

C．with which D．with his

答案 A [此处coat与David之间为所属关系。句意：我需要给我的朋友David打个电话，昨天我误穿他的衣服走了。]

12．—Where did you get to know your wife?

—It was in the university ________we studied together.

A．that B．where

C．when D．which

答案 B [先行词是the university，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where。] 13．—When was it that the exhibition was held?

—It was on May 5________the famous ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan was honored.

A．when B．what

C．which D．that

答案 A [May 5作先行词，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用when或on which，答案选A项。]

14．The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations ________help is needed.

A．that B．which

C．when D．where

答案 D [分析句子结构可知，本题考查定语从句的引导词，引导词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where，相当于in which。]

15．The poor student，________and living expenses are paid by the Hope Project，is admitted by Peking University.

A．all of which books B．all of his books

C．whose all books D．all of whose books

答案 D [考查定语从句。The poor student作先行词，定语从句相当于all of the poor student's books and living expenses are paid by the Hope Project，所以答案选D 项。]

16．We hope the measures to control house prices，________are taken by the government，will succeed.

A．which B．that C．what D．as

答案 A [考查定语从句。which are taken by the government是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the measures，which在从句中作主语。]

17．The small mountain village________we spent our holiday last month lies in ________is now part of Hubei.

A．which；where B．where；what

C．that；which D．when；which

答案 B [第一空处The small mountain village是先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where，第二空处是what引导的宾语从句。]

18．I admire my English teacher.I can remember very few occasions ________she stopped working because of ill health.

A．that B．where C．when D．which

答案 C [考查定语从句。句意：我记得，她很少会因为身体差而停止工作。occasion在句中表示时间概念，所以用关系副词when引导后面的定语从句。]

19．There is a big garden in the residential buildings，______ actually has become

a good place for people to meet and communicate.

A．where B．in which

C．which D．that

答案 C [考查定语从句。空处所在的句子是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词garden，which在从句中作主语。]

20．There is no experience you can have ________is more exciting than skating on real ice.

A．of which B．what

C．that D．with whom

答案 C [experience作先行词，在定语从句中作主语，且先行词被no修饰，所以用关系代词that。]

Ⅱ.试说新语(每题1分，共7分)

21．address(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)

It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.

________ 22．admit(熟义：v.承认；允许进入)

The great hall can admit 5，000 students.

________

23．against(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)

The picture looks nice against the white wall. ________ 24．age(熟义：n.年龄)

Worry aged him rapidly. ________ 25．aggressive(熟义：adj.好斗的，侵略的)

If he wants to succeed，he has to be aggressive. ________ 26．air(熟义：n.空气)

Don't air your troubles too often. ________ 27．affect(熟义：vt.影响)

The insect can produce a kind of chemical which can affect the mosquitos.

________ 答案21.vt.向……发表演说；直接向……说话22.v.容纳23.prep.映衬24.v.(使)变老25.adj.进取的26.v.抒发，倾诉；播送27.vt.侵袭

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