2014年专升本英语试题及答案
2014年英语试题
Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points, 1 point each) Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 7 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D) , and decide which is the best answer.
1. A) To the bank. B) To a book store. C) To a shoe store. D) To the grocer's.
2. A) Near the train station. B) In the countryside. C) In the city. D) Near the workplace
3. A) the choice of courses B) a day course C) an evening course D)
their work
4. A) The pear. B) The weather. C) The sea food. D) The cold.
5. A) George's wife. B) George's father. C) George's brother D) George's wife's father.
6. A) She is pleased to lend him the car. B) She refuses to lend him the car.
C) She agrees to lend him the car. D) She offers him the car.
7. A ) Policeman and driver. B) Policeman and thief.
C) Teacher and pupil. D) Director and actress.
Questions 8 to 10 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
8. A) Books a room. B) Reserves a room.
C) Confirms his reservation. D) Tells the receptionist he has reserved a room.
9. A) On Tuesday. B) Probably on Thursday.
C)Three days later. D) Probably seven days later.
10. A) At 7. B) At 7:30. C) At 8. D) At 6:30.
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
11. A) A conductor and a conductress. B) A bus driver and a conductress.
C) The organizer of the race and a participant. D) A reporter and a conductress.
12. A) A day before the race. B) A day after the race.
C) Right after the race. D) A few hours after the race.
13. A) She won the first prize in the cycle race.
B) She bought the beautiful racing bicycle by collecting money.
C) She was taught to cycle when she was five.
D) She was the first conductress who won a cycle race.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you'll hear 2 short passages. At the end of each passage,
you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).
Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Language courses.
B) A) Courses in British history. 14.
C) Courses in sports. D) Teacher training courses.
15. A) To attract more students.
B) To make the courses suitable for students of all levels.
C) To let the students have a good rest.
D) To make the summer school more like a holiday.
16. A) Because they all work very hard.
B) Because their teachers are all native speakers of English.
C) Because they learn not only in but also out of class.
D) Because they are all advanced students.
Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.
17. A) He was novelist. B) He was a playwright.
C) He was a poet. D) He was an actor.
18. A) To visit his friends. B) To visit his family.
C) To attend the New York Film Festival.
D) To help with the production of his play by an American TV company
19. A) It was about an immigrant family from Pakistan to England.
B) It was about cultural differences between Pakistan to England.
C) It was about the struggle of a Pakistani youth in England.
D) It was about the miserable life of the immigrants in England.
20. A) He missed his plane. B) The taxi driver overslept.
C) He heard a terrible accident reported over the radio.
D) He would have been dead if he hadn't overslept.
Part II Vocabulary and Structure
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there
are four choices marked A) , B ) , C ) and D ). Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through center.
21. The improvements in technology have ______the prices of computer considerably in recent months.
A) brought back B) brought down
C) brought on D) brought up
22. As the manager's private secretary, Helen has easy ______ to all his correspondence.
A) access B) approach C) accent D) response
23. The editor asked his journalists not to _____ any details in their reports of the accident.
A) leave for B) leave on C) leave off D) leave out
24. The party had to be______because the host went down with a bad case of flu.
A) called in B) called off C) called on D) called up
25. Since his wife died, he has______ himself into the research work.
A) devoted B ) dedicated C) thrown D) contributed
26. He has spent all his life working with mentally______people.
D) abolished
B ) diverged C) naked A) disabled
27. The road to the island only appears when the tide has______.
A) sprinkled B) receded C ) tilted D) diminished
28. Environmentalists are doing everything within their power to______the impact of the oil spill.
A) reject B) belittle C) minimize D) reclaim
29. I would always______buying a good quality car rather than a cheap one.
A) appreciate B ) approve C) introduce D) recommend
30. I didn' t know anything about any of the books so my choice was quite______.
A) arbitrary B ) obvious C) evident D) fortunate
31. I followed her______but I still couldn' t work out how to use the sewing machine.
A) description B ) introduction C) instructions D) comments
32. Employees are______to join the company's pension plan after a year's service.
A) compelled B) acquired C) responded D) regarded
33. She soon______the actor who had starred in the popular movie Speed.
A) specified B) realized C) justified D) identified
34. We collected hundreds of______in support of not allowing cars into the city centre.
A) signatures B) awareness C) stationery D) statements
35. The young man struggled to ______where he was at the time the murder took place.
A) reflect B) respond C) resolve D) recall
36. All the while he was terrified by the fear______he had cancer of the stomach.
A) which B) that C) what D) such
37. People found to their horror that two - thirds of the adult population in that area had ______AIDS.
A) contacted B ) contrasted C ) contracted D) compacted
38. Though faced with many difficulties, he would not______online learning.
A) give up B ) get through C) get by D) give in
39. As National Day is round the corner, Shanghai is______a festive atmosphere.
A) looked on B ) involved in C ) bathed in D) surrounded with
40. He is so kind and easy-going that the kids go______him in a big way.
A) for B) to C) with D) off
41. She seemed to be aware of the delicacy of the situation and she was taking great care not to say anything to______her companion.
A) ignore B ) neglect C) charm D) embarrass
42. The obvious unfairness of such poverty side by side with conspicuous affluence
reminded them of their______parents back home.
A) vulnerable B ) destructive C) critical D) sentimental
43. Writing a letter or reading a book may appear to be ______activities in which individuals exercise personal skills.
A) scarce B) sophisticated C) solitary D) sincere
44. He took her hand and felt the scar on her thumb, ______of an accident with a kitchen knife in the early days of their marriage.
C) signature D) legacy
B) premise A) mode
As each black creature______and flapped away into the graying sky, she watched 45. it, tears in her eyes.
D) ferried
B) featured A) fluttered C) fussed
The moment seemed to______out endlessly, his gaze travelling across her face, 46. her neck, her shoulder, returning to her eyes.
D) slip
C) skip B) expand A) stretch
Although the poem contains such pessimistic overtones and pathetic acceptance 47. of fate, there is hope to be found in the last two lines which seem to be______from the rest.
D) fallen apart
B ) set aside
C ) set apart A) taken apart
to Americans and to inspire black in 48. His aim was to______pride being black campaign for equal rights.
D) retreat
B) restore C) restrain A) respond
similar persons group sharing of class is said rather vaguely to ______a 49. A occupations and incomes, and as a consequence similar life-styles and beliefs.
D) composed of
A) consist of B) contrast with C ) contribute in
The couple have tried hard to save their troubled marriage______their children. 50. D) regardless of C) for the sake of B) rather than A) in contrast to
Part III Reading Comprehension Section A
Directions: There are 3 passages in this par. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. Choose the correct answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One
How much living space does a person need? What happens when his space requirements are not adequately met? Sociologists and psychologists are conducting experiments on rats to try to determine the effect of overcrowded conditions on man. Recent studies have shown that the behavior of rats is greatly affected by space. If rats have adequate living space, they eat well, sleep well, and reproduce well. However, if
their living conditions become too crowded, their behavior patterns and even their health perceptibly change. They cannot sleep or eat well, and signs of fear and tension become obvious. The more crowded they are, the more they tend to bite each other and even kill each other. Thus for rats, population and violence are directly related. Is this a natural law for human society as well? Is adequate space not only desirable, but also essential for human survival?
51. This passage is mainly about ______.
A) living space and behavior
B) population and living conditions
C) interesting experiments on rats
D) a natural law for human society
52. What is the purpose of the experiments described in the passage?
A) To determine how much living space a rat needs.
B) To see what happens when rats live in a limited space.
C) To know the likely effects of inadequate living space on human beings.
D) To find out the relationship between population and living conditions.
How would rats behave when their living conditions become too crowded? 53.
A) They eat a lot and become friendly to others.
B) They sleep little and act quite peacefully.
C) They eat little but sleep soundly.
D) They become nervous and tend to be war-like.
The passage suggests that overcrowded conditions ______. 54.
A) are directly related with population
B) may cause an increase in violence
C) may lead to high birth rate
D) may bring about pollution problems
Passage Two
Many people hope that the whole world will one day speak a common language. Over the Years, people have made up new languages with this aim. At least six hundred languages have been developed in the search for a language which all human beings would be able to speak. The most famous one, Esperanto ( 世界语) , was the idea of Ludwig Zamenhof, a doctor in Warsaw. He published a book about his new language in 1887.
To encourage people to learn the Language, he made it as simple as possible. Esperanto has never been accepted as an official world language, but it has been suggested as an auxiliary language. By 1950 it had been taught to one and a half million speakers, and it was spoken in six hundred schools. Today Esperanto is spoken by about eight million people, and more than one hundred newspapers and magazines in the language are published regularly throughout the world. Thousands of books have been written in Esperanto, including those translated from other languages.
Today the need for a new auxiliary language like Esperanto seems less obvious. Throughout this century English has grown more and more important. It has become a second language for many millions of people. The fact that more are learning English
shows that the use of English is still growing worldwide. No one would deny the usefulness of world language, but not many people think that Esperanto is likely to play such a role.
55. Over the years, people have made up new languages in the hope that ______.
A) all people will be able to speak a common language
B) people will learn a foreign language better
C) people can understand each other better
D) people will be able to speak several languages
56. Zamenhof made the language as simple as possible because ______.
A) he wanted people to learn it quickly
B) he hoped more and more people would be willing to learn it
C) he wanted everyone to speak it without any difficulty
D) he hoped it would be accepted as an official world language
Which of the following is NOT true of English?
57.
A) It is widely taught in schools.
B) It has become a second language for many millions of people.
C) Many books have been written in English.
D) It is less popular than Esperanto.
What is the best title of the passage? 58.
A) The language made by one man.
B) A talk about the world language.
C) English as a second language for everyone.
D) Esperanto—a better language than English.
Passage Three
After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake
scientists had news to report: The damage and death toll could have been much worse. More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, an earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25 ,000 victims.
Injuries and deaths were relatively less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a. m. on a holiday, when traffic was light on the city's highways. In addition, changes made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city ' s buildings and highways, making them more resistant to quakes.
Despite the good news, civil engineers aren't resting on their successes. Pinned to their drawing boards are blueprints for improved quake - resistant buildings. The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place. In the past, making structures quake - resistant meant firm yet flexible materials, such as steel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to reduce the impact of ground vibrations. The most recent designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports. Called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake's vibrations. When the ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would force the building to shift in the opposite
direction.
The new smart structures could be very expensive to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.
59. One reason why the loss of lives in the Los Angeles earthquake was comparatively low was that ______.
A) new computers had been installed in the buildings
B) it occurred in the residential areas rather than on the highways
C) large numbers of Los Angeles residents had gone for a holiday
D) improvements had been made in the construction of buildings and highways
60. The function of the computer mentioned in the passage is to ______.
A) counterbalance an earthquake's action on the building
B) predict the coming of an earthquake with accuracy
C) help strengthen the foundation of the building
D) measure the impact of an earthquake' s vibrations
by
caused damage the minimizing in that passage the from inferred be can It 61. earthquakes attention should be focused on ______.
A) the increasing use of rubber and steel in capital construction
B) the development of flexible building materials
C) the reduction of the impact of ground vibrations
D) early forecasts of earthquakes
62. The main purpose of this passage is mostly to______.
A) compare the consequences of the earthquakes that occurred in the U. S.
B) encourage civil engineers to make extensive use of computers
C) outline the history of the development of quake - resistant building materials
D) report new developments in constructing quake - resistant building
Section B
Directions; Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer with a single line through the centre.
63. 首先，他如此努力工作并非只为A) The desire to keep the respect of a
了钱他一心为了教育青年人并设goodnamepropelledmetobecomethe
激励他们在各方面取得进步first in our family to go to college.
64.要保持好名声多赢得的那份尊重B)Shieldingchildrenfromthe
这一渴求促使我成为全家第一个上大knowledgethattheyhavefailedis
的人anythingbutbeneficialtotheir
development.
65.我们必须唤醒人们认识到环境C)Wemustwakenpeopletothe
护的重要性。否则，就为时太晚了importanceofenvironmentalprotection.
Or it will be too late.
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C、 take D、 takes 参考答案：D 5(2分)、 2 He asked the waiter ________ the bill. A、 on B、 of C、 for D、 after 参考答案：C 6(2分)、 When you go to the doctor he asks you to describe your ____ so that he can make a diagnosis (诊断). A、 indications B、 signs C、 symbols D、 symptoms 参考答案：D 7(2分)、 2 I forgot to return the book to you yesterday. So I _____________today. A、 might do it B、 must do it C、 had to do it D、 must have to do it 参考答案：B 8(2分)、
专升本英语真题及答案
安徽省2009年普通高等学校专升本招生考试英语试题 注意事项： 1．试卷共8页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题卷上。 2．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each, 30 points in all) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A,B,C and D, then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1．Will you speak louder so as make people _____ you? A．to hear B．heard C．hearing D．hear 2．The car industry can’t survive ______ the government help. A．without B．with C．besides D．except 3．I had considerable difficulty ________ her to go out for a drink with me. A．to persuade B．to have persuaded C．persuade D．persuading 4．Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict _________ kind. A．or B．but C．with D．as well 5．_______ China Today is a good way of improving our English. A．Having read B．Have read C．Reading D．Read 6．If I ________ you, I wouldn’t miss the chance tomorrow morning. A．be B．will be C．am D．were 7．Those who want to attend the meeting should _______ the form. A．fill in B．fill up C．fill with D．fill of 8．After ______ for the job, the interviewees will be required to take a health check. A．to interview B．being interviewed C．interviewing D．having interviewed 9．Compared ________ our small flat, Bill’s house seemed like a palace. A．in B．for C．with D．as 10．——Each of the hard-working students ________ to go to college. ——So do we. A．hope B．hoping C．hoped D．hopes 11．He says ______ clearly ________ beginners understand most of his words. A．such…that B．so…that C．such a …that D．so a …that 12．Language is a tool _________ people communicate with each other. A．by all means B．by means of C．by means of which D．by means of that 13．Julia didn’t have enough clothes ________ a week. A．to last B．last C．lasted D．last for 14．He is pleased ________ what you have given him. A．of B．to C．with D．in 15．Scarcely had he fallen ________ when a knock at the door awakened him. A．sleeping B．asleep C．sleepy D．sleeper 16．It is strongly recommended that teachers _______ computers in their teaching. A．will use B．shall use C．use D．used 17．The more careful they are, _________ A．the less mistakes will they make B．the less mistakes they’ll make C．the fewer mistakes will they make D．the fewer mistakes they’ll make 18．John will get the money from his aunt _______ her death. A．with the help of B．in the event of C．according to D．in face of 19．We didn’t know what to do _______ the money had gone. A．once B．whether C．though D．then 20．——Mr. Jiang, long time no see. How are you? ——Fine, thanks. How are you _____ your teaching?
安徽专升本英语真题以及答案
安徽省普通高等学校专升本考试2008年真题 Part I Vocabulary and Structure(1 point each, 30 points in all ) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D, then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1.It was the doctor's carelessness that _______the serious accident. A. resulted from B. resulted in C .brought up D. brought in 2.He regretted _______too much time on computer games. A. to cost B. costing C. to spend D. spending 3.Chinese culture and Japanese culture have a lot_________ A. in fact B. in sight C. in common D. in touch 4.The small village is said _____in a battle during World War II. A.to have been destroyed B.to be destroyed C. to destroy D. to have destroyed 5.The government has taken effective measures to ______itself to the changing world. A.settle B. adopt C. change D. adjust 6.______a word, this movie can be rated as a successful domestic film. A.Of B. At C. In D. By 7.Many a customer______about the poor quality of the washing machines. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/823071880.html,plains https://www.wendangku.net/doc/823071880.html,plain C. are complaining D. have complained 8.It is reported that some scientists in the United States have found a new _______ for cancer. A. way B. answer C. approach D. cure 9.He made students think for themselves, _______telling them what to think. A. more than B. other than C. rather than D. better than 10.Much_________she likes him, she would never consider marrying him. A. while B. as C. although D. despite 11.It is said that ten percent of the local children would leave school ________about 14 to learn a trade. A. at B. of C. in D. to 12.The government regards _______ as its duty to provide the best service for the public. A. this B. it C. what D. that 13.My watch is nowhere to be found. I ________when I was on the bus. A.must drop it B．might drop C. must have dropped it D. should have dropped it. 14. The price of pork has been very______these days. A. costly B. high C. expensive D.cheap 15. You must______the rubbish before you leave the office.
专升本英语试题及答案
精品文档专升本英语试题及答案) point Phonetics (5 I. A,combinations marked underlined letters or letter following each of groups of words, there are four Directions:In Markin pronunciation, different from the others underlined parts and identify the one that C B, and D. Compare the Sheet. the Answer corresponding letter on your answer by blackening the D.throat B.float C.broad 1. A.coach D.primitive B.ripen C.privilege 2. A.riddle D.pension C.extension A.decision 3. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/823071880.html,prehension D.rather these A.brother B.thrill C. 4. D.tablet C.doubt 5. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/823071880.html,b B.thumb ) points and Structure (15 II. Vocabulary A, marked four choices For each sentence there are are Direction: There 15 incomplete sentences in this section. Answeron the letter and blacken the corresponding D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence B, C and Sheet. the flowers.he can't help _________ 6. Whenever he comes to our garden, admire C.admiring D.to A.admires B.admired Dick? is --Where 7. while. a _________ home for --He been have been D.should be A.would be B.should C.would have job. _________ the end I decided to and 8. I hesitated for a long time, in the D.search B.apply C.find A.take ________.Jenny's handwriting and Steve looked at the envelope recognized 9. D.frequently B.immediately C.exactly A.recently sunshine! the beach, enjoying on time 10. This tomorrow, I ________ the sitting be sit C. siting A. am B.sit Would D.will
专升本英语真题(含答案)
用法和语法结构(Part II Vocabulary and Structure),共30题，考试时间为20分钟。从题中所给的A, B, C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A节(Sectiona)词语用法 21．There is miserable news that very few people______ the earthquake A．recover B．survived C．existed D．discovered 22．I asked him to________ me a few minutes SO that I could have a word with him． A．spend B. spare C．save D share 23 _______your book．and do this work first．You may read it later. A．Put out B．Put away C．Put up D．Put on 24．Until then did I realize that their marriage had______ because they had little in common． A．put off B．given up C．broken down D．called off 25．Would you like to come to see a film with me tonight? I’d loveto．_____I didn’t finish my homework yet． A．and B．so C．as D．but 26 _______you’ve got an opportunity,you should take good advantage of it． A．Now that B．After C．Although D．As soon as 27．Many companies are seeking to exploit and develop the rich natural_______ regions． A．sources B．resources C．materials D．power 28．Some local companies are making great efforts to _____ with foreign companies for a share of the maret.． A．connect B．combine C compete D．compare 29．Many students will watch TV only to＿＿＿＿＿time during the summer vacation． A．spend B．waste Ｃ．enjoy Ｄ．kill 30．We were all _________when we heard the _____ news that the rescue team found another survivor． A．excited；excited B．exciting；exciting C．excited；exciting D．exciting；excited B节(Section B．语法结 31．He has so many inventions that he is really______ Edison of ____Japan. A．an；the B．an；／ C．the；the D．the；| 32．All the things ________, his proposal is of greater value than yours． A．considered B．considering C．to consider D．consider 33．Even though they _______side by side for twenty years，the two neighbors
英语专升本真题(含答案)
I. onetics (5 points) Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C,D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark you answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1.【题干】_____ 【选项】 A.vital B.silent C.collide D.fierce 【答案】A 2.【题干】_____ 【选项】 A.taught B.caught https://www.wendangku.net/doc/823071880.html,ugh D.fault 【答案】B 3.【题干】_____ 【选项】 A.reception B.receipt C.capture D.concept 【答案】A 4.【题干】_____ 【选项】 A.boom B.goose C.flood D.gloom 【答案】B 5.【题干】_____ 【选项】 A.finger B.singer C.hanger D.ringer 【答案】B II. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points) Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.
专升本英语试题及其答案
------------------- 时磊5说----- - ---- ------- 模拟题四 第一部分：交际用语 此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 1. ---Do you mi nd if I sit here? --- A _____________ . A. Not at all. There is pie nty of room. B. Of course. Do sit dow n, please. C. Never mi nd. I ' like to have some compa nion. D. Sure. I ' like to have some one to talk to 2. -Why do you always tell me what to do? To be fran k, I don 'like it. ---I know, but _C__. A. I don 'like it either. B. How do I do for you? C. I just want the best for you. D. Obviously. You are right. 3. ----That was a delicious dinner. ----_D_. A. Thank you. Don 'tmention it. B. You 're welcome. C. Not so delicious, I 'm afraid. D. I'm glad you enjoyed it. 4. --- You are most beautiful in that red sweater. —_ C __ . A. Oh, no. It 'just an old one, and I have had it for years. B. Yes. I think it goes n icely with my pan ts. C. Thank you. My mom kni tted it for me some years ago. D. Oh, but I ' m not sure if it suits me. 5. ---1 missed Prof. Wang ' linguistics class again yesterday. — ___ C_ ___ . A. Con gratulati ons! B. How nice you are! C. What a pity! D. Have a nice weeke nd. 第二部分：阅读理解 此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个 选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 Passage 1 Many countries face a somewhat more serious economic problem in the form of an unfavorable trade balance with other nations. Such an imbalance exists when the total value of a country 'insports exceeds that of its exports. For example, if a country buys $25 billion of products from other