人文英语2形考作业答案

1一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）

2题目1

7— Our city is getting safer and safer. 8— _________________.

11A. I don't want to discuss this with you. 12B. I hope there will be no crimes any more. 13C. Crimes are sometimes good.

17解析：本题考核“表述希望”。第一说话人提到本城市正在变得越来越安全，第二说话人则表示希望以后都不要有什么犯罪，选项“Crimes are sometimes good.”和选项“I don't want to discuss this with you.”违反交际用语礼貌原则，所以答案为“I hope there will be no crimes any more.”。

19题目2

24— _____________ .

25— I agree with you.

28A. There are quite a lot of minor crimes in this city. 29A. There are quite a lot of minor crimes in this city. 30C. The supermarket was broken into last night.

34解析：本题考核“表达意见”。第二说话人的回应是同意前者的意见，而选项“The supermarket was broken into last night.”和选项“There are quite a lot of minor crimes in this city.”都是陈述一种事实，非表达个人意见，所以答案是“I think we should bring back death penalty for serious crimes.”。

36题目3

41If I ______ the mayor of the city, I would introduce severe punishment for crimes.

44A. was

45B. am

46C. were

50译文：假如我是市长，我会引入严厉的手段来惩罚犯罪。

51解析：这个句子里只是表达说话人的一个主观意愿，不是事实，因此用虚拟语气，因此选were。

53题目4

58 Relationships and friendships can ________ gangs. 61A. lead to

62B. results in

63C. arrive at

67译文：友好的感情可能导致他们成为帮派。

68解析：can动词后面用动词原形，则可以排除选项“results in”（result in 为“导致”之意），lead to 为“导致”之意，可以表示导致怎么样的结果，arrive at 是到达（目的地）的意思。因此选lead to

70题目5

75Juvenile delinquency will be ______ by peer pressure. 78A. affect

79B. affected

80C. effect

84译文：青少年犯罪会受到同辈压力的影响。

85解析：affect与effect均可表示“影响”，其区别是:前者是动词(及物)，主要指一时的影响，着重影响的动作，可指一般意义的影响(不分好坏)，也可指不良影响;后者是名词(可数或不可数)，两者的关系大致为:affect=have an effect on.,题中为被动语态结构，缺少动词（过去

87题目6

92二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题。（共50分）

94China Calls for Unified International Rules against Internet Crime

96 Cyber security has always been a serious issue as the internet industry is ever growing. Nowadays, people can easily connect to the Internet with a simple click of a mouse. But the global network can be easily destroyed by a single leak. The world is facing a difficult situation in keeping web security.

97 Currently, there are no unified international rules for maintaining internet security. China has called for unified international rules against internet crime. Last year China (and some other countries) handed in a draft Code of Conduct on Information Security to the UN.

98 World leaders and experts discussed the possible internet threats facing the world. They agreed that the only way to deal with internet security threats was to trust each other and strengthen cooperation. The threats cannot be solved by any one country alone. And for these reasons, countries would have a greater chance of trusting each other in dealing with such threats.

99 Though great efforts were made to issue common regulations for the internet, few results have been achieved yet. There's still a long way to go for unified global internet security rules and regulations.

103操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。

1051. Maintaining web security is _______ for China.回答不正确

107A. easy

108B. a piece of cake

109C. difficult

1112. There are _______ to maintain cyberspace security.回答不正确113A. no unified international regulations

114B. unified international regulations

115C. worldwide unified international regulations

1173. The only way to deal with cyber security threats was to _______.回答不正确

119A. depend on China

120B. strengthen international cooperation and trust each other 121C. depend on the UN.

1234. _______ results have been achieved.回答不正确

125A. A lot of

126B. Few

127C. Good

1295._______ summited a draft 'Code of Conduct on Information Security'.回答不正确

131A. China only

132B. The United States

133C. China (and some other countries) 136答案：1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C

137解析：

1381. 这是一道推断题，从第一段最后一句（The world is facing a difficult situation in keeping web security.）可以看出，全世界都面对着维护网络安全的窘境，而第二段里面提到，因为全世界都没有统一的规范网络安全的准则，正号召世界出台统一的标准，所以选C。

1392. 这是一道细节题。第二段第一句表明目前世界并没有统一的网络安全规范准则，所以选A。

1403. 这是一道细节题。第三段第二句表明，只有当全世界互相信任并加强合作，才能有效的打击网络威胁，所以选B。

1414. 这是一道细节题。第四段第一句表明，虽然作出了很大的努力，可是成效甚微，所以选B。

1425. 这是一道细节题。第二段第三句表明是中国（以及其他一些国家一起）于去年提交了草案，所以选C。

143一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）

144题目1

149— There was a gunshot in the cinema last night. 150— I heard about it, and __________________ .

153A. how many people got shot?

154B. I was enjoying the fighting in the movie.

155C. I hope there would be no more gunshot in the future.

159解析：本题考核“表示希望”。第一说话人提起昨晚在电影院有枪击，第二说话人回应希望将来不会再有类似情况更为贴切。

161题目2

166— There are more and more Internet crimes. 167— ___________________.

170A. It's none of your business.

171B. I think we should introduce more regulations to supervise the Internet.

172C. It has nothing to do with me.

176解析：本题考核“表达意见”。第一说话人说到现在出现越来越多的网络犯罪，第二说话人就这一事件发表自己的意见，觉得应该引入更多监管的条例，选项“It's none of your business.”和选项“It has nothing to do with me.”违反交际用语里的礼貌用语原则，所以答案是“I

think we should introduce more regulations to supervise the

178题目3

183Several factors are ________ in the process of development. 186A. at once

187B. at play

188C. at home

192译文：几个因素在起作用。

193解析：at once是“立刻，马上”之意， at play是“起作用”之意，at home 是“在家”的意思。在这里只有at play放上去句子意思完整且正确，因此选at play。

195题目4

200The world has difficulty _______ web security. 203A. keep

204B. to keep

205C. in keeping

209译文：世界在维护网络安全上存在困难。

210解析：have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”是一个固定搭配，所以选in keeping。

212题目5

217He _______________ because of breaking into a store. 220A. is punishing

221B. was punished

222C. punished

226译文：他因为闯入商店而被罚。

227解析：这题主要考察主动语态和被动语态的使用，主语是因为后面的原因受到惩罚，与动作之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，因此选was

229题目6

234二、英译汉：为句子选择正确的翻译。（共50分）237操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。

2381. 15%-20% of juveniles convicted of crimes have serious mental illnesses.回答不正确

240 A. 百分之十五至二十的少年犯由于存在精神疾病而被判有罪。241 B. 百分之十五至二十的少年犯被判有罪，而且存在精神疾病。242 C. 百分之十五至二十的被判有罪的少年犯存在严重的精神疾病。

2442. A police report is needed for the insurance company to determine who is responsible for paying the damages.回答不正确

246 A. 警察需要一份保险公司评定谁负责损失赔偿的报告。

247 B. 警察要出一份报告，由保险公司来决定谁对事故作出赔偿。

248 C. 保险公司需要警察有关事故责任认定的报告来决定由谁来赔偿损失

2503. There are more and more crimes because of a lack of rules and regulations.回答不正确

252 A. 不断增加的犯罪是由于缺乏监管条例。

253 B. 由于缺乏法律法规，出现了越来越多的犯罪行为。254 C. 有越来越多的犯罪行为，是因为缺失了制度管理。

2564. Stay right where your daughter went away in case she comes back looking for you.回答不正确

258 A. 你女儿离开的地方是对的，她会回来找你的。

259 B. 就呆在你女儿走丢的地方，以防她回来找你。

260 C. 呆在你女儿离开的地方的右边，这样，她会回来找你的。

2625. Report the accident to your insurance company just in case you may need to file a claim.回答不正确

264 A. 把事故报告给保险公司以便你需要索赔。

265 B. 因为你需要索赔，所以你要将事故报告给保险公司。266 C. 那份交给保险公司的报告只是你可能需要索赔的案件。269答案：1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A

270解析：

2711. 主语部分“15%-20% of juveniles” 后面带有“convicted”过去分词作后置定语，翻译成“被判有罪的”。所以选C。

2722. 被动语态的逻辑主语应是“insurance company”, 逻辑宾语是“a police report”,句子主干的意思是“保险公司需要一份报告”，所以答案选C。

2733. 这是一个因果关系很明确的句子，a lack of rules and regulations 是原因，more and more crimes 是结果。把握好了这个关系，再准确理解三个核心的名词 crimes（犯罪行为），rules and regulations（规章制度），就可以翻译好这句话了。

2744. 这个句子中，这里的right 相当于 exactly，“就（呆）在那儿”的意思，in case 是“以防万一”的意思。所以这里选B。

2755. 这是一个祈使句，用动词原形开头，report是“报告、报案”的意思，file a claim 是“提出索赔”的意思，所以这里选A。

276 一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）

282— I was robbed when I was travelling in India. 283— I am sorry to hear that.________________. 286A. I love India.

287B. India in a nice place.

288C. It seems that go travelling alone in India is not that safe for a young lady like you.

292解析：本题考核“谈论犯罪”。第一说话人说自己在印度旅游的时候被抢劫了，第二说话人表示遗憾，并指出第一说话人单独旅游不是很安全更符合上下文，选项“I love India.”和选项“India in a nice place.”都是赞扬印度的话语，有点“唱反调”的意思，在适用“礼貌原则”的交际用语里，选项“It seems that go travelling alone in India is not that safe for a young lady like you.”更适合。

294题目2

299— Our city is getting safer and safer. 300— _________________.

303A. Crimes are sometimes good.

304B. I hope there will be no crimes any more. 305C. I don't want to discuss this with you.

309解析：本题考核“表述希望”。第一说话人提到本城市正在变得越来越安全，第二说话人则表示希望以后都不要有什么犯罪，选项“Crimes are sometimes good.”和选项“I don't want to discuss this with you.”违反交际用语礼貌原则，所以答案为“I hope there will be no crimes any more.”。

311题目3

316He was held in the police station because he ___________ to an offence.

319A. connected

320B. was related

321C. linked

325译文：他被扣押在警局是因为他跟一起攻击案有关。328题目4

333There are more and more crimes ______ a lack of rules and regulations.

336A. because

337B. since

338C. because of

342译文：不断增加的犯罪是由于缺乏监管条例。

343解析：这个句子前后是因果关系，because 和since后面跟句子，because of后面跟名词或者名词短语。因此选because of。

345题目5

350 Juvenile delinquency ___________criminal acts committed by children or teenagers, specifically anyone below the age of eighteen.

353A. that's to say

354B. equal to

355C. means

359译文：青少年犯罪是指儿童或青少年犯下的犯罪行为,特别是指18岁以下

360解析：means 是“意为”的意思，equal to等于，that's to say后接宾语从句。这里只有means在意思上和时态上（一般现在时的第三人称单数）都跟原句的refers to 相近，因此选means。

367二、阅读理解：结合上下文内容补全填空。（共50分）370操作提示：通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。

372 Mary, the 17-year-old daughter of a rich textile（纺织品）owner was freed（释放） by her kidnappers（绑匪） after 118 days. She said she spent most of the time in a tent in the woods 回答不正确

373one foot tied to a tree. She was freed late on Friday回答不正确

374her family paid a total of $1.8 million, the largest ransom (赎金) ever paid in Italy.

375 “I was treated回答不正确

376,” the girl told the reporter during the interview, “Biscuits, cakes, often hot food and at times beef.” She said her nearly four months in trouble was spent in a tent set up in a wooded area.

377 “I never saw their faces and回答不正确

378they spoke, they changed their voices in nasal tones (speaking through nose passage) on purpose ,” she said. “They kept repeating that the only thing they wanted was the money and that they didn't want to have回答不正确

379to do with me or my family.”

380 The high school student, who was seized by three face-covered and armed men on July 2, 1983 from her family's country villa in Tuscany, said she still had no idea where exactly she had been held.

385答案：1. with 2. after 3. well 4. when 5. anything 386解析：

3871. and 和although连接句子，这里用with表示前面动作伴随的动作，所以选with。

3882. 这里应该是因为家人交了赎金，女孩得以释放，这里的先后关系应该用after表达更为合理，所以选择after。

3893. 女孩后面说到绑匪给她饼干、蛋糕，有的时候还有牛排，所以待遇不错，这里应该用副词，所以选well。

3904. 这里and连接前后两个句子，而后面的主句是“they changed their voices in nasal tones (speaking through nose passage) on purpose ”，所以这里用when they spoke 作为这个句子的时间状语，所以选when

3915. “didn't want to have anything to do with…是不想有任何联系之意”，所以选anything。

392一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）

393题目1

394正确

396 未标记标记题目

398— There are more and more Internet crimes. 399— ___________________.

402A. I think we should introduce more regulations to supervise the Internet. 正确

403B. It's none of your business. 404C. It has nothing to do with me.

408解析：本题考核“表达意见”。第一说话人说到现在出现越来越多的网络犯罪，第二说话人就这一事件发表自己的意见，觉得应该引入更多监管的条例，选项“It's none of your business.”和选项“It has nothing to do with me.”违反交际用语里的礼貌用语原则，所以答案是“I

think we should introduce more regulations to supervise the

410题目2

411正确

413 未标记标记题目

415— There was a gunshot in the cinema last night.

416— I heard about it, and __________________ .

419A. I hope there would be no more gunshot in the future. 正确420B. how many people got shot?

421C. I was enjoying the fighting in the movie.

425解析：本题考核“表示希望”。第一说话人提起昨晚在电影院有枪击，第二说话人回应希望将来不会再有类似情况更为贴切。

427题目3

430 未标记标记题目

432The global network _______ by a single leak. 435A. can destroy

436B. destroy

437C. can be destroyed

441译文：一个漏洞就可以把全球的网络摧毁。

442解析：主语network和动作destroy之间是被动关系，所以选择can be destroyed。

444题目4

447 未标记标记题目

449Several factors are ________ in the process of development. 452A. at once

453B. at home

454C. at play

458译文：几个因素在起作用。

459解析：at once是“立刻，马上”之意， at play是“起作用”之意，at home 是“在家”的意思。在这里只有at play放上去句子意思完整且正确，因此选at play。

461题目5

464 未标记标记题目

466There are more and more crimes ______ a lack of rules and regulations.

469A. because of

470B. since

471C. because

475译文：不断增加的犯罪是由于缺乏监管条例。

476解析：这个句子前后是因果关系，because 和since后面跟句子，because of后面跟名词或者名词短语。因此选because of。

478题目6

481 未标记标记题目

483二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。（共50分）485Causes for Juvenile Delinquency

487 Juvenile Delinquency refers to criminal acts committed by children or teenagers, specifically anyone below the age of eighteen. These crimes hurt society and the children themselves.

488 There are many factors that cause juvenile delinquency.

489 Some children want to test their parents' or society's limits. Sometimes juvenile crimes happen because of a lack of rules and supervision. For example, many times children commit crimes after school and while their parents are at work.

490 Additionally, mental illness and substance abuse are main factors. 15-20% of juveniles convicted of crimes have serious mental illnesses, when the range of mental illnesses widens，the percentages increase to 30-90%.

491 Also, many people believe, a child's environment and family are greatly related to their juvenile delinquency record. For example, the dynamics of a family can affect a child's delinquency rate.

492 Poverty level is another factor.

493 Finally, another cause could be the relationships a child grows in school or outside of school. A positive or negative friendship can influence the chances of children becoming delinquents. Peer pressure is also at play. Relationships and friendships can lead to gangs, these are major factors in violent crimes among teens.

494 These are just some of the causes of juvenile delinquency. 496

498操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。

5001. Juvenile Delinquency hurts the children themselves only. 回答不正确

5032. There are five reasons for juvenile delinquency according to the text.回答不正确

5063. Parents should take some responsibility for juvenile delinquency.回答不正确

5094. Poverty has something to do with juvenile delinquency.回答不正确

5125. Peer pressure has no connection with juvenile delinquency.回答不正确

516答案：1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 517解析：

5181. 这是一道细节题。第一段的第二句说明青少年犯罪不单单会伤害到他们自己，还会伤害到社会，所以为F。

5192. 这是一道细节题。第二段的第一句（There are many factors that cause juvenile delinquency.）和最后一段（These are just some of the causes of juvenile delinquency. ）表明，引起青少年犯罪的原因多种多样，文章里只了列了其中几种而已，所以为F。

5203. 这是一道归纳题。第三段和第五段都表明，青少年的家庭环境，缺乏监管，是青少年犯罪的部分原因，所以作为家长，多少都富负有一定的责任，所以为T。

5214. 这是细节题。第六段（Poverty level is another factor.）直接说明了贫穷的程度是青少年犯罪的一个原因，所以为T。

5225. 这是一道细节题。第七段第三句（Peer pressure is also at play.）里的at play是“起作用”之意，表明同伴压力也是青少年犯罪的一个原因，所以为F。