人教版高一英语上册语法

人教版高一英语上册语法

Unit1

一：Words

1.honest诚实的，正直的→adv:honestly n:honesty 反义:dishonest

①an honest man (a∕an)

②earn an honest penny以正当的手段赚钱

③give an honest opinion提出坦诚的意见

④make an honest living靠正当的收入生活

⑤To be honest =Honestly speaking老实说

Generally speaking=In general一般而言

Frankly speaking坦白地说

Exactly speaking正确地说

⑥It is very honest of you to tell the truth你真坦诚的说出真相

It is + adj + sb to do

⑦be honest with sb 对某人坦诚

be honest in sth 做某事诚实

2.brave勇敢的

①be brave勇敢一些吧！

②It is very brave of to enter the buring building 你真勇敢的靠近那座烧着火的建筑

③as brave as lion勇如猛狮

3.be loyal to 对什么坦诚

①We should be loyal to our monther land

我们应该对自己的祖国忠诚

4.wise伟人的明智

smart 干练的，聪敏的，巧妙的，

clever学生的聪明∕狡猾

bright年轻人或小孩的聪明

①I am clever with money我很会理财

5.handsome英俊的

beautiful漂亮的（修饰女性，花，噪音，音乐）

pretty标致的﹤beautiful

nice讨人喜欢的

fair形容皮肤白的，金的头发

6.argue with sb about∕over∕on sth 因某事和某人争吵 argue for赞成

My dream has come ture

I have realize my dream

7.be ford of =like=love=be into =enjoy喜欢，爱好

8.match火柴，比赛 Vt配得上=go with

①match A with B 用A 和B比

9.in the mirror在镜子里面

10.a machine gun 机关枪

a big gun 大人物

11.I hammered the nails into the board把钉子锤进去 ham火腿（Vt表演过火）

12.I saw a saw sawing a wood我看见一把锯子在锯木

13.hunt for sb = search sb寻找某人

14.in order (not) to +do（放在句首或句中）为了

so as (not) to +do （放在句中）

In order that so that

so many so mauch so few ∕little 15.share (in) sth 共用某物

share sth with sb 和某人共用什么东西

share sth (out) be tween （二者）∕amony （三者以上）把什么分给 ① I have a share 我有一份股份

16.care for 喜欢 ，照顾

be careful with ∕of sth 小心某物

careless 粗心的

17.feelings 感情

Feeling 感觉

18.such as 同类的几个例子，as 的后面不可有逗号

for example 只举一个例子

like = such as

namely 举全部的例子 +从句

区别在后面有没有“s ”

19.give∕make∕dilive a speech做演讲

20.lie lied lied lying 撒谎

lie lay lain lying 躺，位于

lay laid laid laying 下蛋，放置

21.in error 犯错误

by mistake犯错误

二：句子

1.She was a deligent student肯定句

-So were you

2.He has a good class-teacher肯定句

- So have∕do I

3.They like making short stories肯定句 - So does he

4.You went out for an outing yesterday - So did they

5.She dosen′t go swimming

- Neither∕Nor do I

6.LiMing is a vice-monitor 否定句

- So he is 他的确如此

7.Doctor wei is an honest man and serves the patients heart and soul

- So it is with = It is the same with his wife

倒装句①前句肯定，后用“so + 谓 + 主”也…一样

②前句否定，后用“Neither/Nor + 谓 + 主”

注：①表示“…的确如此”用正常语序（同前句主语相同），so+主+谓

②若前句使用两种不同的动词或两种不同的时态，语态时后句用“So it is with +主语”或“it is the same with+主语”

好句:1.A life without a friend is a life without the sun 人生没有朋友就像没有太阳。

2.A ture friend is one soul in too bodies

挚友如同异体同心

3.A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情

三：Language points

1.区别：when ,while

①并列连词（when这时∕while=but而，但是）

② When当…的时候，即与延续性动词，又可以与短暂性动词连用

while当…的时候，一边…一边，只与延续性动词连用

eg: ①He was about to tell me the secret when someone patted him on the shoulder

②My mother enjoys watching TV while my father like reading

③We were talking and laughing when the teacher came into the

classroom

④My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework

2. be about to do sth when …正准备干…这时

be doing … when…正在…

had just done sth when…

=hardly∕scarcely … when…

3. treat … as …把…当作

think of …as

regard …as

consider …as

宾语从句的第一个that可以省略，第二个that绝不能省

4.for example 只举同类的一个例子，常用逗号隔开，作插入语

such as 举同类中的几个例子，as后面不可有逗号

like 可以和 such as 换用

namely 举全部例子

5.should have done 情态动词 +have done 表过去式

①must +do∕be 陈述句

②can be 否定句，疑问句

③should be

④maybe

表过去式 must have done can’t be done could be done should have done may have done might have done

如觉得好我就继续发表其他单元的

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语法要点： “直接引语”与“间接引语” 1、概念 （1）时态变化： 现在进行时——过去进行时一般现在时——一般过去时一般过去时——过去完成时现在完成时——过去完成时一般将来时——过去将来时过去完成时不变 GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF

（2）指示代词，时间状语，地点状语和动词变化： this—that；these—those；now—then；today—that day；yesterday—the day before；tomorrow—the next(following)day；here—there； come —go 2、“直接引语”和“间接引语”的转换 (1)陈述句/感叹句：去掉逗号、引号，用that引导宾语从句 如：He said ,“I am going to Beijing.”——He said that he was going to Beijing. (2)一般疑问句/反义疑问句：去掉逗号和引号，用if/whether接宾语从句，且用陈述语序 如：He asked,“Are you a teacher?”——He asked me if/whether I was a teacher. (3)特殊疑问句：去逗号和引号，由原疑问词引导宾语从句，且用陈述语序 如：She said,“What are you doing?”——She asked me what I doing. (4)祈使句：通常改为“ask(want, beg, tell, order)+宾语+动词不定式”的简单句 GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF

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什么是语法？ +表语 +宾语 +间接宾语+直接宾语 +宾语+宾语补足语 to/-ing s not

一般现在时vs.一般过去时

一般将来时 将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的 动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经 常或者重复发生的动作，常与表示 将来的时间副词连用，例如：soon, next week, this afternoon, tomorrow We will graduate next year. 我们明年毕业。

进行时(1) (V+ing) 现在分词(V+ing) 现在分词(V+ing)?

进行时(2)

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