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闽教版六年级总复习字母专项复习及习题

闽教版六年级总复习字母专项复习及习题
闽教版六年级总复习字母专项复习及习题

字母

复习目标:能熟练地听、说、读、写英语二十六个字母。

能熟知常用的缩略词。

能正确地将二十六个字母按读音归类。

具体操作:有的字母形特别相似,如:LI EF CG NH WM JL ;

有的字母音相似。如:GJ YI MN bd qu 等.

对于字母中音形相似的,教师都应该把它们一一归纳出来,让学生反复认读、识记。

字母的书写也尤其重要,一定要让学生学会正确书写26个英文字母。

字母书写有规律,右倾五度正合适。

大写一律上两格,上不顶线是原则。

小写字母怎么办?请你耐心往下看:

头上有“辫”上两格(b,d,h,k,l),

有“尾”下面两格拖(g,q,y),

无“辫”无“尾”中间格(a,c,e,m,n,o,r,s,u,v,w,x,z),

惟有f,j,p占三格,

i,t中上一格半,对照课本仔细看,

养成书写好习惯,关键还要反复练。

大写字母的作用:

1.写句子时,句子中的第一个词的第一个字母要大写。如:What’s this? It’s a book.

2.专用名词

....的第一个字母要大些。如:Li Ming, Danny, Jenny, Kim, Beijing, China, Canada, Mr. Mrs. Miss, Class One, Grade Six, Unit One.

3.表示“我”的字母“I”无论是首字母还是在句子中间,永远要大写。

如:I am a student. Y ou and I are twelve years old.

字母需大写的情况

1.句子开头字母要大写.

2.人名,地名,国名以及表示某国语言的名词开头字母必须大写.

3.普通名词不大写,但由普通名词构成的专有名词要大写.

4.I, OK永远要大写.

5.位于姓名前的称呼等也必须大写.

标点:一个句子末尾必须有一句号、问号或感叹号,问句后用问号,感叹句后用惊叹号,其他情况用句号。但是特别要注意的是英文句号用实心点,不要用小圈。逗号用在句子中间,表示一定的停顿。英文中没有中文的顿号。

常见的字母题型:

1、按字母表顺序,写出下列字母的左右邻居。_____Y____

2、根据大写字母写出小写字母,或有小写写大写:如:K_____、G____、a ______、t______

3、指出下列每组字母中含有相同元音读音的选项:如:A、GPL B、AJK C、MQY D、RST

4、根据日常观察,选择正确答案:如:;哪一组字母是“影碟机”的代称?

A、VCD

B、TM

C、WC

D、OK

5、请从你所听到的每组字母中选出含有相同元音读音的两个字母,并将其标号写在题前的括号内如:()A、QO B、QW C、OW D、XY

第一章字母

英语是拼音文字,字母是英语的最小书写单位。英语单词是由26个字母拼成的。因此,掌握好每个字母的发音和书写是学好英语的最基本条件。

一、英语字母在字母表中的顺序:

Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn

Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz

二、英语字母的书写规则:

三、大写字母的作用:

1.写句子时,句子中的第一个词的第一个字母要大写。如:What’s this? It’s a book.

2.专用名词

....的第一个字母要大些。如:Li Ming, Danny, Jenny, Kim, Beijing, China, Canada, Mr. Mrs. Miss, Class One, Grade Six, Unit One.

3.表示“我”的字母“I”无论是首字母还是在句子中间,永远要大写。

如:I am a student. Y ou and I are twelve years old.

四、英语字母的分类:1. 按字母的类型可以分为:元音字母、辅音字母和半元音字母。在26个字母中Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu是元音字母,Ww和Yy是半元音字母,其他19个字母是辅音字母。2. 按字母的读音分为以下7类:(1)含[ei]的字母:Aa Hh Jj Kk (2)含[i:]的字母:Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv (3)含[e]读音的字母:Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz (4)含[ai]的字母: Ii Yy (5)含[ju:]的字母: Uu Qq Ww (6)Oo

(7)Rr

五、常用英语缩略语:a.m.(上午) p.m.(下午) dm(分米) cm(厘米) mm(毫米) kg(千克) km(千米) B.C.(公元前) A.D.(公元) TV(电视) CCTV(中国中央电视台) CAAC(中国民航) UN(联合国) UK(英国) US(美国) USA(美国) PRC(中华人民共和国) UFO(不明飞行物) WTO(世界贸易组织) CBA(中国篮球职业协会) NBA(美国篮球职业协会) WC(厕所) CD(光盘) ID(身份证) PC(个人电脑) KFC(肯德基) ABC(基础知识)

字母专项练习题

一、按字母顺序默写出26个字母的大、小写形式,并写出5个元音字母。

5个元音字母是

二、写出下列字母的左邻右舍。1. Dd 2. Ss 3. Ff

4. Ii

5. Oo

6. Ww

7. Rr

8. Jj 9. Ll 10. Xx

三、把全是元音字母的一组字母圈出来。1. a c e 2. i e o 3. v u k 4. e u I

5. J B I

6. E T V

7. O I E

8. A E R

9. Q Y r 10. A U E

四、根据要求写字母。

1.写出含有字母“A”读音的大小写字母:Aa

2.写出含有字母“E”读音的大小写字母:Ee

3.写出含有字母[e]音素的大小写字母:

4.写出含有字母“U”读音的大小写字母:Uu

5.写出含有字母“I”读音的大小写字母:Ii

五、将下列单词按其在字典中的顺序标上序号。

shop( ) like( ) good( ) colour( ) old( ) thirty( ) at( ) buy( )

六、将下列单词的大小写互换。1. yellow 2. pencil

3. park

4. city

5. jacket

6. sweater

7. MONKEY 8. SHORT 9. CAKE

10. WINDOW 11. PICTURE 12. SMALL

七、写出与所给单词发音相同的字母(大写)。

1. bee ( )

2. sea/see ( )

3. tea ( )

4. are ( )

5. why ( )

6. you ( )

7. eye ( )

8. pea ( )

八、将下列字母重新组合后排成你学过的单词。

1.soolhc

2.neplic

3.der

4.lod

5.rakp

6.dogo

7.mena

8.uiteq

9.wmona 10.xof

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