成人高考学位英语测试题

学位英语测试题5

（试卷一）

Part I Vocabulary and Structure.（30 points）

1. The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.

A. to be informed

B. on informing

C. informed

D. informing

2. I _____ that Tom and Jack have finished their homework.

A. worry

B. show

C. display

D. suspect

3. The results are as ______: First was Sweden, then Germany, then Ireland.

A. to follow

B. follows

C. follow

D. followed

4. Her fluency in English gives her an advantage _____ other girls for the job.

A. above

B. over

C. than

D. with

5. The reason I love him so much is _____ he is a very humorous person.

A. why

B. for

C. that

D. because

6. The boss _____ to dismiss me if I didn’t do as he ordered.

A. warned

B. thought

C. threatened

D. pretended

7. The population of Shanghai is twice as large as ______.

A. Now York

B. that of New York

C. it in New York

D. that of New York’s

8. I don’t know which hotel ______.

A. to stay at

B. to stay in

C. staying in

D. staying at

9. The girl in the red hat is the ______ person I’ve been waiting to see.

A. very

B. rather

C. same

D. only

10. He was so foolish ______ his car unlocked.

A. for him to leave

B. that leave

C. to leaving

D. as to leave

11. The secretary and treasurer of our company _____ the meeting.

A. were to attend

B. are to attend

C. is attend

D. is to attend

12. This film is ______, if not better than, the one we saw last week.

A. so good as

B. as well as

C. as good as

D. as better as

13. T he lawyer didn’t keep his remarks to the topic _____ discussion.

A. on

B. under

C. with

D. for

14. He applied for a ______ in the office of the local newspapers.

A. location

B. profession

C. career

D. position

15. We consider _____ the instrument should be adjusted each time it is used.

A. necessary that

B. necessary of it that

C. it necessary that

D. that it necessary

16. When ______, ice will be changed into water.

A. heating

B. heated

C. to heat

D. be heating

17. There is no easy solution to Japan’s labor ______.

A. decline

B. vacancy

C. rarity

D. shortage

18. Liquids are like solids _____ they have a definite volume.

A. in that

B. for that

C. with that

D. at that

19. It’s not so much the language ______ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.

A. but

B. nor

C. as

D. like

20. The police let him go, because they didn’t find him guilty _____ the murder.

A. of

B. in

C. over

D. on

21. We must ______ that the telegram arrives in time.

A. cure

B. accelerate

C. ensure

D. assure

22. Ever since the Smiths moved to the suburbs a year ago, they _____ better health.

A. could have enjoyed

B. had enjoyed

C. have been enjoying

D. are enjoying

23. It is important that a university student _____ at least one foreign language.

A. learned

B. learns

C. must learn

D. learn

24. Our new house _____ warm in winter and cool in summer.

A. feels

B. is felt

C. finds

D. is found

25. _____ at the railway station when it began to rain.

A. Hardly had he arrived

B. Hardly he had arrived

C. No sooner did he arrive

D. No sooner arrived he

26. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone _____ me that evening.

A. had interrupted

B. would have interrupted

C. to have interrupted

D. to interrupted

27. It was not until she had come downstairs ______ remembered the keys were not with her.

A. she

B. when she

C. that she

D. and see

28. The rain came on time and would certainly ease the heat _____ the people of inland.

A. to face

B. face

C. facing

D. faces

29. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment ______.

A. which they are happening

B. they are happening

C. which they happen

D. they have happened

30. _____ your cooperation, we could not have succeeded in our experiment.

A. Because of

B. Because

C. But that

D. But for

Part II Reading comprehension.（30 points）

Text A

Our surroundings are being polluted faster than nature and man’s present efforts cannot prevent it. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, more cars, larger cities, and the growing use of man-made materials.

What can explain and solve this problem? The fact is that pollution is caused by man — by his desire for a modern way of life. We make “increasing industrialization” our chief aim. So we are often ready to offer everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health and the future of our children. There is a constant flow of people from the countryside into the cities, eager for the benefits of our modern society. But as our technological achievements have grown in the last twenty years, pollution has become a serious problem.

Isn’t it time we stopped to ask ourselves where we are going and why? It makes one think of the story about the airline pilot who told his passengers over the loudspeaker: “I’ve some good news and some bad news. Th e good news is that we’re making rapid progress at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that we’re lost and don’t know where we’re going.” The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when we speak of our modern society.

31. Man cannot prevent the world from being polluted because _______.

A. the population of the world is increasing fast

B. people use too many man-made materials

C. we have more and more industry

D. we are producing more cars, trucks and buses

32. People crowd into the cities since _______.

A. they want very much to find well-paid jobs

B. they are anxious to enjoy the achievements of our society

C. they have become tired of their homeland

D. they have a strong wish to become industrial workers

33. According to the passage, what does man value most among the following?

A. Industry

B. Health

C. Clean air

D. The future of the children

34. The story about the airline pilot tells us that _______.

A. man knows where the society is going

B. people do not welcome the rapid development of modern society

C. man can do little about the problem of pollution

D. the speaker is worried about the future of our society

35. In this passage the author really wants to tell us _______.

A. the development of technology pollution has become a serious problem

B. we should lower the speed of development to stop pollution

C. it’s time we did something to reduce pollution

D. as industry is growing fast, pollution is the natural result

Text B

Among all the animals, the ape（猿）is most like human beings. Both people and apes have the same brain structure, the same nervous system, and the same kind of blood.

There are four kinds of apes: the chimpanzee, the orangutan, the gorilla, and the gibbon. They live in the deep forests and warm tropical regions of Africa and of Southeast Asia, including Indonesia. All apes are covered with brown, reddish-brown, or black hair everywhere on their bodies except their faces, feet, and hands. Their hands each have four fingers and a thumb that helps them grip things the way our thumbs help us. But they also have a thumb on each foot instead of a big toe. Thus they can hold things with their feet also. Having short, weak legs, apes do not walk on the ground very much. However, their arms are very strong. This enables them to swing from branches and travel very quickly from tree to tree. These animals live in small family groups that move from place to place in search of vegetables and fruit. They also eat eggs, small animals, nuts, and insects. When they are tired they build nests in the trees. But they rarely sleep there for more than a night or two. Then they move on to look for more food.

There are some differences among the following kinds of apes. The gibbon is never more than three feet high and weighs only about fourteen pounds. The gorilla grows to be six feet tall and weighs up to 600 pounds. The orangutan is smaller than the gorilla. It stands three to five feet tall and weighs up to 200 pounds. Chimpanzees are the smartest of all apes. They can be taught to sit at a table and eat, to dress themselves, and to do other things that human children can do.

36. What does the first paragraph tell us?

A. Among all the animals, the ape looks like human beings most.

B. People and the ape think alike.

C. People and the ape behave alike.

D. The ape is the most intellectual animal in the world.

37. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A. All apes are brown or black.

B. All parts of their bodies are covered with hair.

C. They have weak legs but very strong arms.

D. Their hands each have four fingers.

38. Apes build nests in the trees but seldom sleep there for more than a night or two because ______.

A. they like to live in small family groups

B. they like to move from place to place in search of more food

C. they like to eat eggs, small animals, nuts and insects

D. it is raining too often in the deep forests

39. Among the three kinds of apes, ______.

A. the gorilla is the biggest

B. the gibbon is only three feet high but it is heavier than the orangutan

C. the orangutan is smaller than the gorilla and cleverer than the gibbon

D. the orangutan can stand up to a great height, but others cannot

40. The last paragraph tells us that ______.

A. chimpanzees can do better than human children

B. chimpanzees can do many things that human children cannot do

C. human children can do many things that chimpanzees cannot do

D. the intelligence of chimpanzees is similar to that of human children

Text C

Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painf ul? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.

During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologue（自言自语）as: “Get up, John! You’ll be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has. You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract（对抗）your cycle to

some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If our energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam（鼓起干劲）and work better at your low point.

Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.

41. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ______.

A. he is a lazy person

B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle

C. he is not sure when his energy is low

D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening

42. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?

A. Unawareness of energy cycles.

B. Familiar monologues.

C. A change in a family member’s energy cycle.

D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.

43. If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should _____.

A. change his energy cycle

B. overcome his laziness

C. get up earlier than usual

D. go to bed earlier

44. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will ______.

A. help to keep your energy for the day’s work

B. help you to control your temper early in the day

C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work

D. keep your energy cycle under control all day

45. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one’s energy.

B. Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.

C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.

D. Children have energy cycles, too.

Part III Cloze.（10 points）

What is it about violence that is so attractive to the general public? There are so many people who would rather see a violent movie 46 a movie filled with romance or adventure. If you were to compare the revenues from box office earnings（票房收入）, I am almost positive that the movies 47 blood and guts 48 much more than other movies.

There are so many people 49 this kind of movie affects people in a 50 way. They think it has an impact 51 criminal behavior. That’s bullshit. I have seen violence in movies and on television and I haven’t had 52 idea to go out and kill anyone or anything. I believe if a person has it in them to commit these kinds of acts they will do it 53 what they see on TV or in the movies. Their moral upbringing（教养）or lack of one would be a 54 contributing 55 than viewing a movie.

46. A. not B. than C. but D. more

47. A. full with B. filled out C. filled with D. filling with

48. A. collect B. win C. earn D. produce

49. A. say B. who say C. have said D. are saying

50. A. positive B. negative C. natural D. minimum

51. A. for B. with C. on D. into

52. A. slight B. slightest C. the slight D. the slightest

53. A. regardless of B. because of C. according to D. unlike

54. A. big B. great C. bigger D. smaller

55. A. clue B. role C. hint D. factor

（试卷二）

Part IV Translation from English into Chinese.（10 points）

56. The indoor swimming pool seems to be much more luxurious than is necessary.

57. Governments around the world need to take actions to protect the earth before it is too late.

58. As a nurse you should know better than to begin strenuous exercise immediately after lunch.

59. In the eastern part of New Jersey lies the city of Elizabeth, a major shipping and manufacturing center.

60. Since its creation 60 years ago, UNESCO has been concerned with the promotion of the free flow of ideas by word and image.

Part V Translation from Chinese into English.（10 points）

61. 数百万观众观看了电视上的皇家婚礼。

62. 据估计，仅仅在美国就有约3000万集邮者。

63. 最后，也是最重要的一点，一定要记住不会有免费的午餐。

64. 随着社会和经济的发展，环境污染问题变得越来越严重。

65. 如果没有计算机，我们就不可能在过去的几十年里取得巨大的医学进展。

Part VI Writing.（10 points）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic: On Mobile Phones. You should write about 120 words following the outline given below:

1. 手机给我们的生活带来了便利；

2. 手机有时也会影响别人；

3. 你的观点。

On Mobile Phones

With the development of information technology, the mobile phone has become popular in our life. Obviously, it shortens the distance among people and makes our lives more convenient and easier.

But, have you noticed that the mobile phone also brings problems to us? It’s not rare to see someone shouting loudly in public as if there were no one around. Besides, we

may hear a mobile phone ring continuously on a formal occasion. These are just some of the troubles that the high-tech product causes.

So, my suggestion is that while we are using mobile phones, we should consider people around us. This is a respect not only for others but also for ourselves.

答题卡

班级学号姓名任课教师

I. Vocabulary and structure.（30 points）

1-5 ____________ 6-10 ___________ 11-15 ___________

16-20 ___________ 21-25___________ 26-30 ___________

II. Reading comprehension.（30 points）

31-35 ___________ 36-40 ___________ 41-45 ___________

III. Cloze.（10 points）

46-50 __________ 51-55 ____________

IV. Translation from English into Chinese.（10 points）

V. Translation from Chinese into English.（10 points）VI. Writing.（10 points）

(完整版)成人学士学位英语单词(史上最全)

学士学位英语单词 abandon v.放弃，抛弃 aboard ad.在船（飞机、车）上prep.在（船、飞机、车）上上（船、飞机、车） about to do 即将… bring sth. about 使发生 about face 向后转；（态度，意见等）大转变 How about…? 表示访问，…怎么样？What about…? 表示询问，…怎么样？…好吗？…好吗？ Above prep.在…上面，超过a.上面的，上述的ad.在上面 above oneself 过于自信，兴高采烈abroad ad.国外,海外 at home and abroad/国内外 absence/n.缺席，不在场；+ absent/a.缺席，不在场，缺乏的；漫不经心的 absent-mined 心不在焉的，出神的absolute/a.绝对的，完全的；（语法）独立的 absorb v.吸收（水、热、光等）吸取，接受（知识、意见等） be absorbed in 专心于 abundant 丰富的，充分的academic 学院的，学术的accent n.腔调，口音n.重音，重音符号 accept v.接受，认可 access n.接近，进入，通路have an access to 进入 There is an access to…有一条通向…的通道 accident n.事故n.意外的事，偶然的事by accident 偶然、无意中 road 交通事故 accompany v.陪伴，伴随，伴奏 accomplish v.完成（任务等） according (只用于下列两个习语中) according to 按照，根据 according as+从句根据…而… 按 照…而… accordingly ad.因此，从而，相应地； 照着（办、做等） account n.账，账目，账户v.说 明，解释（for） on account of=because of 因为，由于 take(no)account of (不)考虑，（不）重 视 on one’s own account为自己的利益，独 立地，自行担负责任 accuracy n.准确，精密（性） accurate a.准确的，精确的 accuse v.谴责v.指控，告发 accuse sb.of sth. 指责、控告某人，某事。 *accustomed a.惯常的，习惯的 be accustomed to 习惯于 ache n.疼痛，酸痛 be aching to do 渴望… have an ache in …疼 achievement n.完成，达到 n.成就，成绩 *acid n.酸 acquire v.取得，获得 across ad,/prep.横越，横过 prep.在…那边 act n.行为，动作；（一）幕；法令，条 例 v..行动，举动；起作用；表演 act as 担任，充当 act for 代理 act on/upon （药等）起作用 action n.行动，动作 n.作用 go into action 投入战斗，行动起来 out of action 失去作用，失去战斗力 active a.活动的，活跃的， 活泼的 a.敏捷的，积极的， 主动的 be active in 积极/主动作 activity n.活动 actor n.男演员，演员 actress n.女演员 actual a.实际的，现实的 ad(Am.E) n.=advertisement.广告 *adapt v.（to）使适应，使适合 v.改编，改写 add v.加，加上 v.增加，增进 add…to… add up to 合计为…，部共 把…加到…上 addition n.加法，增加 in addition to 除…之外，加之，并且 additional a.附加的，另外的 address n.地址，通讯处 n./v.致词 v.致函，写地址 address oneself to… 从事/致力，忙于…，与…谈话 /通信 *adequate a.足够的，恰当的 adjective n./a.足够的，恰当的 adjust v.调节，调整 *administration n.管理n.行政部门 admire v.羡慕，赞赏，饮佩 admit v.允许进入，接纳v.承认 adopt v.收养v.采用，采纳，通过 adult n.成人 advance v.推进，促进 v./n.前进，进展 in advance 提前，预先 advanced n.优点，有利条件 n.利益，好处 gain/have advantage over 胜于，优于 take advantage of 乘…之机，利用 to one’s advantage 对…有利 adventure n.冒险，惊险活动 adverb n.副词 advertise v.为…做广告 advertise for 招聘；做广告；征求 advertisement n.广告 advice n.忠告，意见 advise v.忠告，劝告 v.通知 aeroplane n.飞机 affair n.事，事情，事件 affect v.影响 afford v.担负得起，买得起，花 得起（时间等） v.供给，给予 afraid a.怕的，害怕的 a.惟恐的，担心的 be afraid of… 怕… be afraid to do… 怕…，不敢…

自考学位英语作文范文

网络 How Will Our Life Go on without Internet? 1. 网络提供给了人们丰富多彩和便捷的生活 2.很多人开始感觉离开网络寸步难行 3.你对网络依赖症的看法 【范文】 As a primary source of information as well as an efficient means of communication, the Internet offers people a colourful and convenient life. Just by clicking the mouse, we can enjoy a brilliant and easy life that could not be achieved ever before: shopping, making friends, contacting relatives, looking for jobs, downloading music and movies, conducting business deals, and freely airing our opinions. For its convenience, the Internet has attracted people like magnets and some people even claim that it is indispensable. To them, life can’t go on without it. Every day millions of people spend hours on end surfing the Internet. They are obsessed with it so much that they forget many other important matters. As for me, I don’t approve of unrestrained Internet reliance. Although the Internet is a gift of the technological revolution and a blessing of this information age, we should never let it control our lif e. The Internet absolutely doesn’t mean the whole world to us. Instead, we should guard against its negative effects. To those Internet addicts, I would add: Self-control can make or break your life. With proper use, the Internet serves you; otherwise, it kills you. 保护环境 Protection of Environment 1. 目前环保还存在着许多问题。 2. 为了保护环境，各国政府做了大量的工作。 3. 我的看法。 Protecting the Environment Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. For example, cars have made the air unhealthy for people to breathe and poisonous gas is given off by factories. Trees on the hills have been cut down and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers. Furthermore, wherever we go today, we can find rubbish carelessly disposed. Pollution is, in fact, threatening our existence. The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generations. Fortunately, more and more people have realized these problems. Measures have been taken to cope with these problems by the government. Laws have been passed to stop pollution. I hope the problem will be solved in the near future and our home will become better and better. 节约用水 Directions: A. Title:Globle Shortage of Fresh Water B. Word Limit: about 200 words C. Your composition should be based on the Outline given in Chinese below: 1. 人们认为淡水是取之不尽的（提示：雨水，河水，井水） 2. 实际上淡水是短缺的（提示：人口增加，工业用水增加，污染严重） 3. 我们应当怎么办（提示：节约用水，开发新水源） 例文：Global Shortage of Fresh Water People often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage. In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shorage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shorage? I

全国成人本科学士学位英语统一考试及答案

2011年全国成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 北京地区 2011.11.05 注意事项 一、本场考试时间为上午9：00——11：00. 二、考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹签字笔填写自己的准考证号、姓名和学校，再 用2B铅笔把对应准考证号码的标号涂黑。 三、请考生仔细阅读题目的说明。 四、答案必须按要求写在答题卡规定的位置上，凡是写在试题册上的答案一律作废。 五、答题时，PartⅠ至Part Ⅳ部分用2B铅笔按示例填涂，如：■[B][C][D]，用 其他符号答题者不记分。修改时，必须先用橡皮擦去原来选定的答案，然后再按要求重 新作答。 六、PartⅤ部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定区域内作答，超出黑色矩 形边框区域的答案无效。 PartⅠReading Comprehension （30%） Directions：There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 ： Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage The reflective towers of New York City，which is on the Atlantic migrating （迁徙的）route ，can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass，”said https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8d3405304.html,urel，an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights，and the larger the glass，the more dangerous it is.”About 90，000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often，they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds，after habitat（栖息地）loss，with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. （77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade，so，too，have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council， a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings，will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes，however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外线的）signals，but they are still in their infancy. Covers，dot patterns，shades and net are the main options available. Often，only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don‘t necessarily have to treat every window，”https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8d3405304.html,urel said. “It would be too

成人高考学士学位英语考试大纲

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a wealth of 大量的 according to 根据，按照；符合above all 首先最重要的是 above board 在桌面上，公开的，诚实的absent from 缺席 above sb’s head 超出某人的理解above one’s breath 高声地 abandon oneself to 沉溺于 according to 根据，按照；据…所说accuse sb of 指责某人干某事acquire a habit 养成一种习惯 across the country 遍布全国 act on 奉行，作用于，影响account for 解释，说明（原因）accuse sb of sth 指控某人做某事 a couple of 两个，几个 act as 充当 a day off 不工作的一天

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