新托业考试真题_问题和答案

新托业考试真题_问题和答案

听力和阅读部分

1. 为什么ETS要针对托业考试进行改革？

答：ETS致力于提高全球教育的质量和公平性，这需要其测评工具与当前语言能力测试理论相一致。此次改革和不断提高的新托业考试很好地反映了测试实践。当前语言理论认识到真实语言环境的复杂性。在这些语境下，学习者需要运用多种语言能力和策略来理解所听到和看到的信息并建立关联。真实语境中的交流同时也是词汇、语法、语音和实用语言能力的综合应用。ETS希望语言的标准性和有效交流之间保持平衡。

2. 新托业考试的听力和阅读部分在中国什么时候开始实施？

答：新托业听力和阅读考试将于2007年11月25日开始实施。

3. 新托业考试在哪些城市有考点？什么时候可以进行报名？报名方式是什么样？

答：新托业考试的考点安排与已经确定的托业公开考试考点完全一样，11月25日及12月16日的托业公开考试均为新托业考试题型。

上述2次托业公开考试的报名时间均从8月开始。

新托业考试的报名方式及更改、取消方式与现行托业考试一致。

具体信息可登陆托业考试中国官方网站查询。

4. 考试费用是否会受影响？

答：考试费用没有改变。社会考生：人民币608元；企业上门服务考试：人民币365元。

5．新托业与现行托业考试的难度是一致的吗？

答：是的。在试验研究中，考生同时参加了现行托业考试和新托业考试，考试结果的数据分析表明两个考试的难度是相同的。

6. 校园助学计划是否会受到影响？

答：不受任何影响。名额、报名方式、费用均保持不变。费用：人民币374元。

7. 托业考试在听力和阅读部分有何变化？

答：以下是现行托业与新托业的考试对照表：

听力部分

※ 新增澳、英、加国等口音

阅读部分

8. 新托业考试在哪些方面与现行考试保持一致？

答：

1）考试形式：纸笔测试

2）考试类型：全部为选择题

3）考试难度：与现行托业考试一致

4）考试时长：2小时：

听力部分100题：计45分钟

阅读部分100题：计75分钟

5）考试题目：200道题

6）评分标准：听力部分：范围5分到495分

阅读理解：范围5分到495分

总成绩：包括听力和阅读理解成绩的总和，分为从10分到990分

另外，考生在考试结束后的证书保持不变，即：一试双证。

9. 托业考试听力和阅读部分的变化体现在哪里？

答：托业考试听力和阅读部分有6个方面的变化：

1）某些对话、讲话以及听力和阅读部分的短文将会加长。

2）听力部分出现不同口音。

3）听力部分的问题同时以录音形式出现。

4）新增以短文为基础的填空题。

5）基于多篇文章做答。

6）减少或者取消某些题型。

10．为何新托业考试中包括不同的英语口音？

答：鉴于托业考试是一种国际交流英语考试，而考生也需要与各类不同英语口音的人进行交流，新托业考试中的不同的口音可以体现出国际工作环境中英语的多样性。

11．是否有新托业考试的备考书籍？

答：据了解，8月份将有若干新托业考试备考书籍推出。

12．新托业考试推出后，现有证书是否有效？

答：现有证书将在建议有效期内继续保持有效

口语和写作部分

1. 托业口语和写作考试在中国什么时候开始实施？

答：托业口语和写作考试将于2007年12月在中国开始实施。

2．托业口语和写作考试在哪些城市有考点?

答：中国大陆将有三个城市于2007年12月首次实施托业口语和写作考试：北京、上海、广州。具体时间将于近期公布，敬请关注托业中文官方网站。

3．托业口语和写作考试的考试形式？

答：考试方式主要基于互联网实现。通过在线测评及线上评分机制（iBT），有效地、标准化地、公正地考察考生的口语与写作能力。

4. 托业口语和写作考试的费用是多少？

答：托业口语和写作考试的费用为人民币702元。

5. 托业口语和写作考试的内容如何？

答：口语考试：考试的题目分6大类型，前4个类型的题目（1-9题）的分数范围在0-3分之间，后2类题目（10-11题）的分数范围在0-5分之间。初始评分将被转换为最终的成绩0-200分。口语考试对考生能力的测评范围主要包括:发音、音调、语法、词汇连贯性和内容完整性。测试大致20分钟,包含11个问题，请参考下表：

写作考试：TOEIC（托业）写作考试测评应试者的英语写作能力，通过ETS在线测评系统实现。回答将全部通过ETS在测评系统由ETS 授权的考官进行评分。写作考试涵括3种类型的考题，第一种类型（1-5题）的分数范围在0-3分，第二种类型（6-7题）的分数范围为0-4分，最后一种类型（第8题）的分数范围为0-5分。初始评分将被转换为最终的成绩0-200分。

评分者主要根据文章的整体结构,语法和词汇准确性进行评分.测试大致共60分钟,包含8个问题。请参考下表：

6. 托业口语和写作考试只涉及商业语境吗？

答：托业口语和写作考试测量考生整体的英语水平，重点涉及与工作和商业相关的场景。托业考试（包括听力和阅读考试以及口语和写作考试）测评员工在国际工作环境下使用英语进行交流的能力。考试内容涵盖了在工作相关的场景和日常活动中需要完成的任务。托业的听力和阅读考试以及口语和写作考试都不要求考生具备特定的专业知识或经验。

7．口语考试的一项评分标准是发音。我们知道，不会给交流造成障碍的发音就可以算合格的发音。可以详细解释一下吗？

答：我们不要求考生，甚至包括最高水平的考生，向英语为母语的人的口音看齐。只要考生的发音或口音不影响交流，比如两个母语不同的人可以用英语进行有效的沟通，他的成绩就不会受到影响。

8．如果一个考生在规定时间内不能把他/她想说的话完全记录下来，这会影响他/她的成绩吗？

答：口语考试评分依据几项标准。内容只是其中的一项。所记录内容不同，成绩也会不同。只要所录回答涵盖了评分标准所规定的全部内容，回答就被视作完整。

9．ETS建议考生达到什么样的打字速度，才能使考试成绩不受打字技巧的影响呢？对于那些不习惯于打字的考生来说，如何才能保证考试的公正性？

答：托业写作考试考察的是考生的英语写作能力，并非打字能力。在设计考试时，我们充分考虑了不同打字速度的考生的需求，使他们有足够的时间来完成所有的考题。ETS相信所有的考生都会有足够的时间来完成考试，所以不给出每分钟打字字数的建议。

ETS即将推出托业口语和写作考试的网上模拟测试，请考生随时关注托业中文官方网站。

10．考生须既参加口语又参加写作考试，这是因为这两项考试相互关联吗？换句话说，口语考试的成绩与写作考试的成绩会相互影响吗？

答：口语考试和写作考试是单独的考试。因此考试成绩是相互独立的。ETS鼓励采用托业成绩的机构和考生从全部四项语言技能上评价英语水平，对考生的英语能力作全面的了解。

11．口语和写作各分为几个等级，分别代表什么样的水平？

答：我们在划分英语能力等级时并没有特意定下具体的数目。当我们开始分析研究数据时，首先尝试恰到好处地划分不同等级之间的界线──避免各个等级，尤其是相临的两个等级之间不出现重叠或描述相左的现象。我们的目的是划分出尽可能多的等级，而研究数据表明，考生在口语考试中的表现可以划分为8个等级，在写作考试中的表现则可以划分为9

个等级。对每个等级的英语能力描述可以准确地说明属于相应等级的考生的特点。

12．一份试卷会由几位评分员评阅？评分员会同时参与口语和写作考试的阅卷工作吗？

答：考生的试卷将由多位评分员进行评阅，以保证评审的公正性。评分员只能参与其中一项考试的阅卷工作。

13．考生参加托业口语和写作考试后，会得到什么样的证书？

答：考生参加考试后，将获得由ETS颁发的、全球统一的成绩证书。

14．托业口语和写作考试的报名办法？

答：报名方式和流程将于近期公布，请通过托业中文官方网站了解实施细则。

15．如何准备托业口语和写作考试？

答：通过托业口语和写作网上模拟测试，可以帮助考生熟悉托业口语和写作的题型。

16．考生必须参加听说读写全部四项考试吗？

答：考生可以根据企业要求和自身情况选择参加托业听力和阅读考试或口语和写作考试。

17．在增加口语和写作部分之后，参加托业考试的考生会有4个不同的分数。ETS计划根据考生4部分分数总和再另外设定一个分数计算标准吗？

答： ETS没有这样的计划。为了准确地了解考生的四项语言技能，须将四部分的分数分开来看。

18．参加托业口语和写作考试有什么限制条件吗？

答：没有限制条件，任何考生均可报名参加托业口语和写作考试

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