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英语选择题的解题技巧

英语选择题的解题技巧
英语选择题的解题技巧

英语选择题的解题技巧

【高考英语听力考试的测试点】

1、理解对话的主旨大意英语选择题的解题技巧——解题

2、获取对话中具体信息

为了说明和解释主旨,对话或独白中需要一些具体信息,如时间、地点、人物、年代、价钱等,这些信息对理解对话,把握对话主旨是不可缺少的内容,且在试题中占相当大的比例。这类题要求学生在听清,听懂信息的同时,还要对所听到的信息做简单的处理。有的也需要考生进行简单的计算。

3、推断对话发生的背景、地点及对话者之间的关系。对对话背景、地点、对话者之间关系的理解程度,体现了一个人对口语的理解能力。

4、理解领会对话的观点、态度及意图

这类考题要求考生不但能理解录音原文的主旨大意,而且还要通过文中的重要细节、具体事实,揣摩、推断说话者的意图、观点和态度等,这类题能测试出考生在听力方面的综合素质。

单项填空题考查的重点是语言的基础知识。分析近年来的高考单项填空题,有如下几个特点:

1、考点分布相对稳定、集中。英语的时态、语态、非谓语动词、名词、代词、形容词、副词、冠词、情态动词出现的频率较高,尤其要引起重视的是动词、动词补语、各种习惯表达法及交际用法。

2、语言基础知识的考查不能脱离一定的语境。近年来,高考题重视考

查学生的语言实践能力,将单纯的语法语言知识放置于一定的语言环境,这是近年来高考英语测试改革的一个方向,考生在做题的过程中应该树立全局观、整体观,不能顾此失彼,只注意语法知识的正确性而忽略了语境使用中的合理性。

3、题干设计的新颖性。几乎每年的高考题在题干设计上都有所创新,考生在考试之前应该有相应的心理准备。在考试过程中,遇到新颖的题干不心慌,沉着、冷静地对考题加以分析。对于单项填空题,考生应该仔细分析,积极揣摩出题人的意图。也就是我们常说的做题时切忌盲目,要找准考点。这样,既增加了做题的准确性,又节约了时间。在高考前的后期复习中,考生们应对高频考点进行拉网式地认真清理,做到知识条理清楚,哪些点常考什么,要心中有数,不打无准备之仗。

4、近年来其内容愈来愈贴近生活,因此考生除了复习考纲所列的词汇和语法知识,还要注意归纳英汉两种文化的差异,熟悉所学的习惯用法,提高顺应语境的能力。

5、要看清楚题干再做题。碰到个别难题,别花太多时间。选择题分数只占10%,建议考生把时间控制在10分钟以内。

【完形填空答题技巧、解题方法】

1、快速通读全文,掌握短文主旨大意考生在答题时,不要急于看选项、找答案,应通篇浏览短文,掌握文中时间、地点、人物及事件。短文开头的第一、二句通常是主题句,或是告诉考生文章所要讲的主要内容是什么。完形填空首句一般不预留空白,因此认真阅读短文开头的

第一、二句,有利于考生准确地预测和推断短文的主旨。nbsp;2、获取对话中具

2、抓住结构、语义及逻辑三条线索,推断和预测选项完形填空是人为地切断短文的思路,再让考生依据自己对文章的理解恢复短文思路的题型。考生在答题时,首先要注意所选的答案填入空白处后,整个句子语法结构(词性、语态、语气、时态)是否合理;其次,看语义是否通顺,上下文是否连贯、呼应;第三,如果几个选项填入空白处,结构和语义没有问题,那么就要在逻辑上看哪个选项填入最为合理。

3、要特别注意词组、习语和句型的积累、同义词的辨析以及生活常识的运用完形填空是考查考生熟练地掌握词组、习语和句型的有效题型,因此考生平时要注意词组、习语和句型的积累,特别是《教学大纲》和《考试说明》中要求掌握的那一部分词组、习语和句型;在答题过程中,考生如能迅速地判断词组、习语和句型,不仅提高了答题的准确率,而且可以节省答题时间;辨别同义词的不同含义是考查考生对词汇掌握的重要途径,很多词语在不同的上下文中会有不同的意思,因此考生一定要在认真读懂短文的基础上作答;运用生活常识也是正确答题的有效手段。

4、选项填完后,通读短文,仔细检查连词、副词的使用考生在选项填完后,一定要通读短文,从整体上检查结构、语义及逻辑是否一致,上下文衔接是否合理;另外,连词、副词也是完形填空常考的词,考生选择后要特别注意上下文的语气、语态、避免出现逻辑混乱。技巧(6)

【高考英语听力考试的测试点】

5、解答试题的时候,可利用直接法、排除法和比较法等选择正确答案。【阅读理解答题技巧、解题方法】

一、先看题干,带着问题读文章。

即先看试题,再读文章。阅读题干,首先要掌握问题的类型,分清是客观信息题还是主观判断题。客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调,作者未加陈述

的观点以及贯穿全文的中心主旨的理解等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位,再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比,有根有据地排除干扰项,选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率,节省了宝贵的时间。特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。

二、速读全文,了解大意知主题。

阅读的目的是获取信息。一个人的阅读能力的高低决定了他能否快速高效吸收有用信息。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力。没有一定的阅读速度就不能顺利地输入信息,更谈不上运用英语。近几年的高考阅读速度大约是每分钟40个词左右。考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、

观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。

抓主题句这是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主题句一般出现在文章的开头和结尾。用归纳法撰写的文章,都是表述细节的句子在前,概述性的句子居后。此时主题句就是文章的最后一句。通常用演绎法撰写的文章,大都遵循从一般到个别的写作程序,即从概述开始,随之辅以细说。这时,主题句就是文章的第一句。当然也有些文章没有主题句,需要读者自己去归纳。主题句往往对全文起提示、启迪、概括、归纳之作用,主旨大意题,归纳概括题,中心思想题往往直接可从主题句中找到答案。nbsp;2、获取对话中具

三、详读细节,理顺思路与文章脉络。

文章绝不是互不相干的句子杂乱无章的堆砌。作者为文,有脉可循。如记叙文多以人物为中心,以时间或空间为线索,按事件的发生、发展、结局展开故事;论述体则包含论点、论据、结论三大要素,通过解释、举例来阐述观点。你可根据文章的特点,详读细节,以动词、时间、地点、事件、因果等为线索,找出关键词语,运用"画图列表法",勾画出一幅完整清晰的文章主题和细节的认知图。

四、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。这就是通常所说的深层理解。深层理解主要包括归纳概括题(中心思想,加标题等)和推理判断题,是阅读理解中的难点。深层理解是

一种创造性的思维活动。它必须忠实于原文;要以文章提供的事实和线索为依据,立足已知推断未知,不能凭空想象,随意揣测;它要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。只有吃透文章的字面意思,推理才有前提和基础。

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