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2013年湖北高考英语试题及答案word版

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）

英语

本试题卷共16页，81题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

3. 完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. ￡ 19.15．

B. ￡ 9.15．

C. ￡ 9.18．

答案：B

1. Why doesn’t John go to school today?

A. It’s the weekend.

B. He’s too tired for school.

C. His school is closed down.

2. What will the man do tomorrow morning?

A. Give Frank a bath.

B. Cook Frank a meal.

C. Take Frank to a vet.

3. What is the male speaker?

A. A student.

B. A president.

C. A professor.

4. What does the man mean?

A. The door is unlocked.

B. He is not the one to blame.

C. Somebody has just left the lab.

5. On which floor is the woman’s apartment?

A. The second.

B. The fourth.

C. The sixth.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the man’s problem?

A. He is too busy to wait.

B. He cannot find his pills.

C. He has a pain in his back.

7. Why does Doctor Green break the rule for the man?

A. He is very polite.

B. He is going on a vacation.going on a vacationgeneral offi form?udent card?

C. He is unable to afford a full checkup.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Why does the woman call?

A. To offer a job.

B. To raise money.

C. To make an appointment.

9. Where is the man expected to go tomorrow?

A. The agency.

B. Grand Hotel.

C. The City Hall.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. How does the woman feel when asked about the offer price of her flat?

A. Stressed.

B. Uncertain.

C. Embarrassed.

11. What is the greatest advantage of the woman’s flat?

A. Its size.

B. Its condition.

C. Its location.

12. Who will the woman consult later?

A. Her agent.

B. Her husband.

C. Her neighbour.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Who is Alexander?

A. The woman’s boss.

B. The woman’s host.

C. The woman’s cook.

14. What extra dish is to be prepared?

A. Fish.

B. Steak.

C. Shrimps.

15. What happened in the woman’s department last year?

A. It faced a risk of being shut down.

B. It introduced a new system.

C. It fired a sales manager.

16. What is the man’s attitude towards the preparation for the dinner?

A. He is critical.

B. He is practical.

C. He is enthusiastic.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What does the speaker say about David Mellor’s eyes?

A. They are red.

B. They are small.

C. They are round.

18. What is special about David Mellor’s mouth?

A. Very big.

B. Rather flat.

C. A bit raised.

19. What does David Mellor always do before he begins a speech?

A. Smooths his moustache.

B. Clears his throat.

C. Bites his lips.

20. What kind of person is David Mellor according to the speaker?

A. Gentle and ugly.

B. Humorous and aggressive.

C. Well-known and funny-looking.

第二部分：词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know

their _____ and weaknesses．

A. strengths

B. benefits

C. techniques

D. values

答案：A

21. Poetry written from the ______ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over

a lack of sense of belonging.

A. perspective

B. priority

C. participation

D. privilege

22. Carbon dioxide, which makes a ______ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.

A. difference

B. comparison

C. connection

D. barrier

23. While intelligent people can often ______ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.

A. sacrifice

B. substitute

C. simplify

D. survive

24. According to the law, all foreigners have to ______ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.

A. associate

B. dispute

C. negotiate

D. register

25. Butterflies ______ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.

A. carry on

B. feed on

C. put on

D. focus on

26. In much of the animal world, night is the time ______ for sleep—pure and simple.

A. set aside

B. set down

C. set off

D. set up

27. People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.

A. appropriate

B. conscious

C. arbitrary

D. controversial

28. He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a ______ contribution to help the community.

A. commercial

B. generous

C. comparable

D. profitable

29. Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he ______ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.

A. accidentally

B. carelessly

C. deliberately

D. clumsily

30. An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique Greek vase.

A. at random

B. by chance

C. in turn

D. on occasion

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought 31 . It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle (奇迹).

This farmhouse had been 32 too long. It needed a family. Zigfried’s

33 made a noise. He realized that he hadn’t eaten anything since yesterday. He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿), grabbed a 34 from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mike’s.

Farmer Mike’s house had been a great place for the little mouse 35 the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Zigfried 36 when he thought of it. He looked around cautiously as he 37 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 38 as he filled his bag with wheat. He was turning to leave when suddenly he 39 a hot breath about his ear. His heart beat 40 , and without thinking he started to run and luckily 41 the cat’s paws (爪子).

The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a 42 family would be moving into the farmhouse soon. Zigfried’s granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to

43 with him. He hoped that the family would come before his granny came. Before long, a car came 44 the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate.

Zigfried’s Christmas miracle did arrive!

The house came 45 the next few days. Zigfried 46 every single hour of them. 47 , the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a 48 smile at the door of his home, he heard the 49 of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas. What? A cat? The 50 froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open. After a long while, he at last found his voice: “Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this?”

31. A. carefully B. excitedly C. hopefully D. proudly

32. A. shabby B. noisy C. messy D. empty

33. A. mouth B. nose C. stomach D. throat

34. A. bag B. stick C. bowl D. coat

35. A. although B. until C. whereas D. unless

36. A. leapt B. sniffed C. trembled D. withdrew

37. A. broke B. marched C. paced D. stole

38. A. curious B. nervous C. pitiful D. sensible

39. A. took B. released C. felt D. drew

40. A. strongly B. irregularly C. slowly D. wildly

41. A. escaped B. seized C. rubbed D. scratched

42. A. close B. happy C. new D. young

43. A. celebrate B. communicate C. compete D. compromise

44. A. across B. from C. off D. up

45. A. alive B. loose C. open D. still

46. A. counted B. enjoyed C. missed D. wasted

47. A. However B. Instead C. Moreover D. Therefore

48. A. bitter B. forced C. polite D. satisfied

49. A. introduction B. discussion C. comment D. debate

50. A. blood B. smile C. tear D. sweat

第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Some years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity. I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the day’s events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary. I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper. After all, isn’t accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?

When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, well-equipped with pens, a diary, and a camera. During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across. I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels. On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand. The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows. I automatically took out my pen….

At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley. All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary.

Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling. I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful. I take pictures, but not very often —only of objects I find really beautiful. I’m no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old. I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.

I don’t want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes. Maybe I won’t have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe I’ll forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me. I don’t live to make memories—I just live, and the memories form themselves.

51. Before the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of ______.

A. observing her school routine

B. expressing her satisfaction

C. impressing her classmates

D. preserving her history

52. What caused a change in the author’s understanding of keeping a diary?

A. A dull night on the journey.

B. The beauty of the great valley.

C. A striking quotation from a book.

D. Her concerns for future generations.

2017年高考英语真题三套打印版

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2014年湖北省高考英语完形填空试题及其详细解析

2014年湖北省高考英语完形填空 ①When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”. ②At the 31 of Palo Duro Canyon (峡谷) State Park, I 32 a job advertisement hiring park hosts. The position offered a 33 , permanent campsite in the park, and 34 , the hosts served as a link between the park’s guests and the rangers (护林人). It was the perfect solution: a rent-free place to reorganize our lives. We entered the park and I made an 35 for the following day. ③The park was 36 , so it took us some time to find an available site. That evening, as we finished our dinner, my wife saw two large skunks (臭鼬) walking toward our table. We 37 climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them to 38 our camp. ④Having survived that night, we were 39 that everything else would be all right. The next day we met with the people who ran the park. They explained our 40 and gave us a beautiful campsite. ⑤That evening, 41 , we learned about the canyon 42 . They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay 43 in the dark until the winds died away. ⑥ 44 the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and 45the little money my wife 46 by substitute teaching. Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful 47 . For a time after our business 48 I thought I might lose my family as well.

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C.Someonesaidhewasugly. 5.Whatdoesthewomanmean? A.Shedisbelievesherson. B.Shefeelsverysorryforherson. C.Shewantshersontouseanewkey. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。听第7 听第8 10.Whatdoesthemanwanttotalkabout? A.Lucy’spoor health. B.Lucy’sschooleducation. C.Lucy’sworkperformance. 11.WhatdidthecustomeratTable4dothatannoyedLucy? A.Hepraisedher. B.Hemadeacomplaint. C.Heorderedthespecialoffer.

2012年高考湖北卷解析单选完形填空部分

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语单选、完形填空部分解析第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21.Two lawyers have donated $50, 000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago. A. sponsor B. launch C. Organize D. plan 21.A 考查动词辨析。【解题思路】句意为：两位律师捐赠了5，0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动……sponsor 表“发起，主办；资助，赞助”，launch表“发动，发起”，organize表“组织”，plan表“计划”。 22.Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ________ every page of my draft. A. approved B. quoted C. polished D. folded 22.C 考查动词辨析。【解题思路】句意为：最后，我要感谢我的辅导老师，他给我的论文提出了很多批评和建议，并对每张稿件作了推敲。C项意为“推敲”,符合句意,故C项正确。approve表“赞许”，quote 表“引用”，polish表“使优美,使精炼;润饰”，fold表“折叠”。 23.Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage. A. hold up B. keep up C. set up D. take up 23. B 考查动词短语辨析。【解题思路】句意为：独自在黑暗中行走，男孩吹口哨保持勇气。hold up表“举起；耽搁，延迟”，keep up表“保持，(使)继续下去”，set up表“建立,创立”，take up表“拿起；着手处理；占去”。 24. I’m so glad you’ve come here to ________ this matter in person. A. lead to B. see to C. turn to D. refer to 24. B 考查动词短语辨析。【解题思路】句意为：很高兴你能来亲自负责这起事件。lead to表“通向，导致；引起”，see to“注意；负责；照料；修理”，turn to表“求助于;转向”，refer to表“涉及；参考；提到”。 25.The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _______ in the garden of a traditional home. A. out of question B. out of order C. out of sight D. out of place 25.D 考查介词短语辨析。【解题思路】句意为：这套家具款式新潮，色泽明丽，与新式房屋和花园配套，但看起来与传统的房子和花园不相称。考的是out系列的形近词组。out of question表“没问题”，out of order表“杂乱无章”，out of sight表“消失不见”，out of place表“不在适当的位置；不相称的，格格不入的”。 26.“Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it,” Father suggested ________ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem. A. tentatively B. thoughtlessly C. definitely D. rudely