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Is There a Way to Keep the Britain's Economy Growing?（有没有办法保持英

国经济增长？）

1 In today's knowledge economy, nations survive on the things they do

best. Japanese design electronics while Germens export engineering techniques. The French serve the best food and Americans make

computers.

在今天的知识经济时代，各个国家都靠自己的强项生存。日本的电子设计、德国的工程技术、法国的美食和美国的电脑。

2 Britain specializes in the gift of talking. The nation doesn't

manufacture much of anything. But it has lawyers, stylists and

business consultants who earn their living from talk, talk and more talk. The World Foundation think tank1says the UK's four iconic jobs today are not scientists, engineers, teachers and nurses. Instead, they're hairdressers, celebrities, management consultants and

managers. But can all this talking keep the British economy going?

The British government thinks it can.

英国人的特长是有说话的天赋。这个国家不会制造太多的东西。但是有律师、设计师和商业顾问通过不停的交谈谋生。国际基金会智囊团说，现在英国的四个标志性工作不是科学家、工程师、老师和护士。取而代之的是，理发师、名流、管理顾问和经理。但是，所有这么说话能让英国的经济运转吗?英国政府认为是可以的。

3 Although the country's trade deficit was more than ￡ 60 billion in

2006, UK's largest in the postwar period, officials say the country has nothing to worry about. In fact, Britain does have a world-class pharmaceutical industry, and it still makes a small sum from selling arms abroad. It also trades services - accountancy, insurance,

banking and advertising. The government believes Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy. After all, the country of Shakespeare and Wordsworth has a literary tradition of which to be proud. Rock‘n' roll2 is an English language medium, and there are billions to be made by their cutting-edge bands. In other words, the creative economy has plenty of strength to carry the British economy.

尽管在2006年这个国家的贸易逆差达到了600亿英镑，是英国在战后最大的数字，行政官员表示这对于英国来说不用担心。实际上，英国还有一流的制药产业，以及向国外销售少量的武器。也涉足会计、银行、保险和广告。

政府认为英国处于知识经济的前沿。毕竟，莎士比亚和沃茨沃斯的故乡有值得自豪的文学传统。摇滚乐是英国的精神财富，他们的顶尖乐队带来了几十亿的钱。换句话说，创造性经济有强大的力量来支撑英国的经济。

4 However, creative industries account for only about 4 percent of UK's

exports of goods and services. The industries are finding it hard to make a profit, according to a report of the National Endowment for Science, Technology and the Arts3. The report shows only 38 percent of British companies were engaged in "innovation activities", 3 percentage points below the EU average and well below Germany (61 percent) and Sweden (47 percent).

然而，创造性产业只占英国商品和劳务出口的4%。根据国家科学、技术和艺术捐赠委员会的一份报告，这些创造性行业很难获得利润。报告显示只有38%的英国公司在从事“创新活动”，比欧盟平均水平低3个百分点，远低于德国（61%）和瑞典（47%）。

5In fact, it might be better to call Britain a "servant" economy - there are at least 4 million people "in service". The majority of the population are employed by the rich to cook, clean, and take care of their children. Many graduates are even doing menial jobs for which they do not need a degree. Most employment growth has been, and will continue to be, at the low-skill end of the service sector - in shops, bars, hotels, domestic service and in nursing and care homes.

实际上，把英国的经济叫做服务经济更恰当一些——因为至少有400万人在做服务性工作。大多数的人受雇于有钱人，为他们煮饭、清扫和照顾他们的孩子。许多毕业生甚至在做不需要学位的仆人的活。在商店、酒吧、酒店、家政服务、护理和养老院等从事低技能的服务行业人员一直在不停增长。

词汇：

iconic adj.偶像的

pharmaceutical adj.制药的

menial adj.仆人的

注释：

1. think tank 思想库；智囊团

2. cutting edge 尖端的

3. Rock 'n' roll 摇滚乐

4. National Endowment for Science, Technology and the Arts 国家科学、技术和艺术捐赠委员会

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