精读翻译
1.年轻人总是展望未来，哪个时代都是如此。（be true of）
Young people always look into the future. This is true of all ages.
2.她特别注意那位顾客的眼睛,因为它们非常大。（in particular）
She noticed the customer's eyes in particular, for they were very big.
3.因为家境贫困，他被送去当裁缝的徒弟。（be apprenticed to）
Since his family was poor, he was apprenticed to a tailor.
4.由于产品滞销,该厂已停止生产这类产品。（stop doing）
As the products are unsalable, this factory has stopped producing them.
5.这位公司总裁尽力使自己的公司不分裂。（fall apart）
The president of the company did what he could to keep his company from falling apart.
6.别太自责了，这事注定要发生。（be destined to）
Don't blame yourself too much, for this was destined to happen.
7.我们现在正招聘一位年轻且有经验的会计来协助外销经理的工作。（as well as）
We are now seeking a young as well as experienced accountant to assist the export sales manager.
8.圣诞节即将来临，这个城市的商业区呈现一派节日气氛。（take on）
With the coming Christmas, the downtown takes on a festival air.
1.他判断失误，以致于损失重大。(be guilty of)
He was guilty of（犯有）misjudgment so that the loss was great.
2.我们在周一之前未获销售主任的通知。(prior to)
We received no notice (did n`t receive any notice) from the sales
manager prior to Monday.
3.我们需要能在不同环境下独立工作的员工。(in ... circumstances)
We need employees able to work independently in different
circumstances.
4.我不想冒犯任何人，我只是谈谈我的看法。(cause offence)
I didn't mean to cause any offence to any people, and I was just stating
my opinion.
5.工程因资金匮乏只好延期。(lack of)
The project had to be delayed for lack of funds.
6.这位选手未必会赢，因为其对手具有相当的竞争力。(it is unlikely that ...)
It is unlikely that the player is to win because his rival is rather
competitive.
7.厂主迫使工人们每个周末加班。(force ... to work overtime)
The owner of the factory forced his workers to work overtime every weekend.
8.新来的勤杂工举止不够礼貌，苏珊对他伸出一只手指以示警告。(hold up)
The new office boy is not polite enough, so Susan held up one warning finger at him.
9.酒商指了指那瓶酒，声称它是一个多世纪前酿制的。(point at)
The wine-merchant pointed at the bottle of wine and claimed that it was made over a century ago.
10.那位高级职员嗜烟，但他从不在公共场合抽烟。(in public)
That senior official is a heavy smoker, but he never smokes in public.
1.职业顾问给几个大学生就毕业后的择业问题提出了一些建议。(give advice on)
The career advisor gave several college students some advice on
choosing their careers after graduation.
2.我们与其同他们竞争市场，倒不如同他们合作。(prefer to)
We prefer to cooperate with them rather than compete with them for the market.
3.和他共事一段时间后，我对他逐渐有了更多的了解。(get to)
After working with him for some time, I get to know him better.
4.你真的必须开始认真工作了，否则会被炒鱿鱼的。(get down to)
You really must get down to work, or you will be fired.
5.忙碌了一天能躺下来休息休息可真美。(take it easy)
It's nice to lie down and take it easy after a hard day's work.
6.除了向我汇报工作以外，他很少与我交谈。(other than)
He seldom talks with me other than to report his work to me.
7.在你做出承诺之前，最好先仔细地想一想。(chew over)
Before you make a promise, you'd better chew it over.
8.这家保险公司应该为那艘受损船只付款。(pick up the bill)
The insurance company should pick up the bill for the damaged ship. 9.在这个发展中国家，妇女地位与儿童教育问题同时存在。(side by side with
In this developing country, the problem of women's social position exists side by side with the problem of children's education.
10.如果你不了解当地的文化与习俗，你就会常常陷入困境。(get into difficulties)
If you don't know of the local culture and customs, you will often get into difficulties.
1这位公关小姐全神贯注于她的工作, 以至于有人进来也未注意到。(devote one's full attention to)
The public relations girl was devoting her full attention to her work so that she didn't notice someone coming in.
2 对手被我们驳得哑口无言,因为他们的结论是错误的。(shut up)
Our opponents were shut up by our arguments because their conclusion was incorrect.
3 这位产品专家常常受到嘲笑、指责和讽刺, 但人们不得不承认工厂少不了他。(be subjected to)
This product expert is often subjected to ridicule, criticism and satire, but people have to admit that the factory can't exist without him.
4 就这个问题而言, 我十分同意生产检查员所说的话。(in agreement with)
As far as this problem is concerned, I am quite in agreement with what the production inspector has said.
5 过去一听人提到物价上涨, 他就感到气愤。(at the mention of)
He used to feel angry at the very mention of rising prices.
6 那个杀人犯一走进房间, 就有个警察用枪对着他。(be confronted with)
As soon as the murderer entered the room, he was confronted with a policeman pointing a gun at him.
7 我从小轿车里出来时, 刮掉了门上的一些漆。(get out of, scratch off)
I scratched some paint off the door as I was getting out of the car.
8 我们的销售额与他们的差不多, 谁想控制市场都不是件容易的事。(be similar to)
Our sales are very similar to theirs, so it is not easy for either of us to control the market.
9 这名来自日本的留学生教玛丽日语, 作为交换, 玛丽教他英语。(in exchange for)
The overseas student from Japan is giving Mary Japanese lessons in exchange for English lessons.
1 他深知经认可的大学商务专业学历或工商管理硕士学位(MBA)对他非常有利。(be aware that) He is fully aware that a recognized university degree in business or an MBA is very advantageous to him.
2 他最讨厌手下员工没事大惊小怪。(make a fuss)
What he hates most is his employees making a great fuss about nothing.
3 等所有的乘客一登机，飞机马上就会起飞。(on board)
When all the passengers are on board, the plane will take off.
4 总裁没有出席董事会，因为他到欧洲出差去了。(show up)
The president did not show up in the board meeting, for he was on a business trip to Europe.
5 不管风险有多大，我们已下定决心尽力取得成功。(no matter how) No matter how great the risks are, we've made up our minds to do our best to succeed.
6 我本来希望听这个讲座，可到了最后一分钟才发觉赶不上了。(make it) I had hoped to attend the lecture, but I found at the last minute that I couldn't make it.
7 万一天下雨而我们又离躲雨的地方很远怎么办？(what if)
What if it rains and there is no place nearby for us to shelter from the rain?
8 不可预知他们的投资计划是否会有50万美元利润。(in advance)
It's impossible to know in advance whether their investment plan will yield a profit of $500,000.
9. 至于他是否具有领导公司走向成功的能力，我毫不怀疑他会胜任这项任务。(as for)
As for his ability to lead the company to success, I have no doubts that he is qualified for the task.
10. 只要你努力工作，就会有国外培训的机会和美好的职业前景。(so long as)
So long as you work hard, you'll have training opportunities abroad and excellent career prospects.
11. 只有研究生才有资格参加这个研究项目。(be eligible for)
Only postgraduates are eligible for this research project.
BOOK 2
1.这位网络销售主管调查研究后开始实行自己的计划。(put ... into practice)
The network sales executive began to put his plans into practice after
research and investigation.
2.由于母亲没有养老金，姐妹俩每人每月出资500 美元赡养她。(contribute ... to)
Because their mother didn't have her pension, the two sisters each
contributed $500 a month to support her.
3.杰姆大叔认为市价上涨，他就可以赚到一笔钱。(cash in)
Uncle Jim thought that a rise in the market would enable him to cash in.
4.罗宾逊奋斗多年，先后当过会计、代理商和项目经理。(in turn)
For years Robinson struggled hard, working in turn as an accountant, an agent, and a project manager.
5.昨天，博物馆中一幅价值50万美元的绘画被盗窃。(worth of)
Yesterday, a $500,000 worth of painting was stolen from the museum. 6.参加华交会的客商从全国各地纷至沓来。(roll in)
The businessmen who came to take part in the East China Fair rolled in from all parts of the country.
7.他们很自然地把这件事与促销计划联系在一起。(associate ... with)
They naturally associated the matter with the promotional plan.
8.这本书着重具体分析该规划的可行性(feasibility)。(focus on)
The book focuses on concrete analysis of the feasibility of the program. 9.引进先进的技术以后，我们现在每月可生产20台机器。(put out)
After introducing advanced technology, we can put out 20 machines every month now.
10.获得奖学金的学生占我校学生总数将近五分之三。(account for)
Scholarship students account for nearly three fifths of the whole enrollment in our college.
11.近来他们生意很糟糕,不久就得歇业。(close down)
They will have to close down soon because business has been bad recently.
12.我们打字纸快用完了,让秘书尽快去买一些。(run out of)
We are running out of typing paper, so let the secretary buy some as soon as possible.
13.该文化发展委员会是由来自全国8所大学的10位著名专家组成的。(consist of)
The committee for cultural development consists of 10 famous experts from
8 universities of the country.
14.如果邮包未经保险(insure),邮局对其受损不负责任。(be liable for)
The Post Office is not liable for damage to a parcel by mail if it is not
insured.
15.这家超市由于经营不善而陷入债务。(go into debt)
The supermarket goes into debt due to bad management.
16.这个5年前仅有10人的小公司现已发展成为一个拥有3家子公司(subsidiary
company)的大企业。(no more than)
The small company, which had no more than 10 people 5 years ago, now has developed into a big business with 3 subsidiary companies.
17.国际市场上每桶(barrel)石油的价格从28美元到30美元不等。(range from ... to)
Prices of oil range from $28 to $30 a barrel in the international market. 18.销售被定义为帮助顾客,并帮助他们做出明智的购买决定。(define ... as)
Selling is defined as assisting customers and helping them make a wise buying decision.
19.该企业以高质量的产品服务于顾客。(in the form of)
This business serves customers in the form of high-quality products.
20.大多数消费者对电脑的售后服务不满意。(be dissatisfied with)
Most consumer s are dissatisfied with the after-sales services of computers.
大学英语精读2翻译
大学英语精读（第三版） Unit 1Text The Dinner Party Turn the following sentences into English, using as many of the words and phrases you have learned from the text as possible. 1. 她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。 2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。 3. 约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。 4. 当全部乘客都向出口处(exit) 走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。 5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。 6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。 7. 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？ 8. 猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下(lay) 的陷阱(trap) 方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。 KEYS 1.Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word. 2.The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American. 3.Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone. 4.While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane. 5.The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself. 6.While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth. 7.What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home? 8.The hunter's face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid. Unit 2TextLessons from Jefferson Turn the following sentences into English, using as many of the words and phrases you have learned from the text as possible. 1. 会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。 2. 这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料。 3. 他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。 4. 委员会成员在新机场最佳选址(location) 这一问题上持有不同意见。 5. 亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好。 6. 我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进。 7. 吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事，但他没有这样做，因为作为军人他得服从命令。 8. 如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市呢，还是要一个没有汽车的城市，我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。 KEYS 1.It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution. 2.By making on-the-spot observations, the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work. 3.It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight. 4.The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport. 5.Henry's works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother's. 6.The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our equipment. 7.Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment, but he didn't because as a soldier he had to obey the order. 8.Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a city without bikes or one without cars, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter. Unit 3TextMy First Job Turn the following sentences into English, using as many of the words and phrases you have learned from the text as possible. 1. 她在当地一家银行找到一份当出纳员(cashier) 的工作，但不久便因不称职而被解雇了。 2. 很明显是他的年轻助手在经营这家书店。 3. 这项建议在会上一宣布，她就站起来提出异议。 4. 比尔已向哈佛大学申请助教职位(teaching assistantship)，但他得到它的可能性很小。 5. 由于缺乏资金，他们正在设法吸引外资(attract foreign capital)。 6. 这个房间有股霉味，一定是好久没住人了(vacant)。 7. 就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。8.不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。KEYS 1.She got a post as a cashier at a local bank. But she was soon fired because she proved (to be) incompetent. 2.It is obviously/clearly his young assistant who is running the bookstore. 3.No sooner had the proposal been announced at the meeting than she got to her feet to protest. 4.Bill has applied to Harvard University for a teaching assistantship, but his chances of getting it are slim. 5.Being short of funds, they are trying to attract foreign capital. 6.The room smells of stale air. It must have been vacant for a long time.
英语翻译题目及答案
1)你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。(reasonable) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising. 2) 总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康，受到了更好的教育。(in general) In general, children are healthier and better educated than ever before. 3) 待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。(come along) Wh en the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it. 4）每天他都留出点时间跟家人在一起，享受生活。(set aside) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life 5) 我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。(hand in hand) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father 6) 他最终辜负了父母的期望。(live up to) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations. 相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。(in contrast) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously. 8) 经过努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。(overcome) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness. 1) 人们认为，悲观常常会导致绝望、疾病和失败。 It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2) 与此相反，乐观主义能使你幸福、健康和成功。 Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. 3) 当你做某件事失败时，把失败当作一种学习的经历从中汲取益处。 When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience ) 在问题或困难面前，要想想自己的长处并树立起自信心。 Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties. 5) 不要让消极的想法阻碍你。 Don’t let negative thoughts hold y ou back. 6) 每个人都经历过失败和失望，因此不要过多地责怪自己。 Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much. 1) She wore a dress ____with a pattern of rose__________ (有玫瑰图案) on it. 2) Helen had ____prepared a wonderful/good meal for us_ (为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜). 3) Ann _______promised faithfully___ (信誓旦旦地保证) that she would never tell. 4) Could you ____deliver this letter__ (把这封信送到) to the accounts department? 5) We were offered ____a selection of milk and plain____chocolate (精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力). 6) Tell the children to ___keep out of mischief / behave themselves_____(别胡闹). 7) We could hear _____the sound of distant thunder_____ (远处打雷的声音). 8) The project has now __received approval from the government (得到政府的批准). 9) Kelly loved her husband ____in spite of the fact that he drank too much (虽然他喝酒太多). 10) Experts seem unable to ____agree whether the drug is safe or not_ (就这个药是否安全取得一致意见). 1. Not every bomb has hit its target. 并非每个炸弹都击中了目标。 2. We can have one or the other but not both simultaneously. 我们能够得到其中一个，但不能同时两个都有。 3. She wanted nothing more than work. 她只想要工作。 4. You cannot be too careful. 你越仔细越好。 5. I have yet to receive an apology from a child who just ran over my foot while chasing a sibling. 有个小孩在追逐自家的兄弟姐妹时踩了我的脚，却仍未向我道歉。 1. 并非所有父母都和你一样能提供很多情况。 Not all parents are as informative as you
第九讲高中英语翻译技巧与能力训练(上)[讲义]
高考英语翻译技巧与能力训练 高考英语中的翻译（中译英）题要求考生能应用所学过的语法和词汇来准确地表达思想，是一种要求相当高的考查形式。要求考生把中文的句子译成通顺的、语法结构正确的、符合英语表达习惯的英语句子，并能准确地传达中文句子中的每一个信息。该题型全面地考查学生英语词汇、语法等知识的综合运用能力，它对学生的动词时态、语态、名词的单复数、冠词、形容词、副词、介词等应用能力，还对学生的词组、句型、句子结构等进行了全面考查。翻译不仅在高考英语主观题中占不小的比例，而且翻译能力还直接影响考生在作文中的表现。 高考评分标准: 1．每题中单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误每两处扣一分；2．语法错误（包括时态错误）每处扣一分；3．译文没用所给的单词扣一分。 如何才能提高中译英水准，在高考中获得理想的分数呢？考生除了必须具备比较扎实的语言基础外，关键还在于学会总结规律，找准中译英的切入点。 一、分析句子结构、寻找合适的句型 中文必须仔细读，一定要看的就是题目给我们的关键字或关键的词组，也就是我们常说的key words。尤其是最后两句翻译句子，它们大都在句子结构上提高了难度。读什么？读出句子结构：对于简单句，辨别出主谓宾，分清定语、同位语和状语；对于并列句，记住两个语法意义上独立的分句，须由连词连接起来；对于复合句，须区分定语从句，名词性从句以及状语从句。一般来说，中译英的句型可分为三大类：1.简单句；2.并列句；3.复合句；同时我们也要注意非谓语动词及其他一些特殊结构。回顾近几年的高考试题时，也不难发现试题中考了一些特殊句式。如：It句型(近几年考得较为频繁)、倒装句、with结构。 例1: 昨天我的电脑坏了。(wrong) 解析：本题考查：1)简单句There be结构；2)wrong的用法；3)中英文表达的差异。 译句：There was something wrong with my computer yesterday. 例2: 遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是互相帮助。(not…but) 解析：本题考查：1)复合句：when引导的状语从句；what引导的主语从句；2)not…but结构；3)“彼此埋怨”的英文翻译。 译句：When(we are)in difficulty/When we meet with difficulties/When we have difficulties ,what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other. 例3：我们能做什么来阻止这种疾病蔓延呢？（prevent） 分析：如果有学生没有读全中文原句的话，就很有可能看成是以前所做的“我们要做些什么来阻止这种疾病的蔓延”，而译为We should do something to prevent the spread of this disease.因为这个原因而造成扣分，就太不应该了。 译句：What can we do to prevent the spread of this disease? 例4：他很有可能通过自己的努力得到驾驶执照。（likely） 译句：He is likely to get the driving license with his own efforts. 分析：有些学生一看到有可能，就会想到自己比较熟悉的possible，想当然地翻译成It is possible that…的结构。其实，学生对likely这个key word的使用也是会的，完全能够使用be likely to do或It’s likely th at…的结构。 例5：上海近几年经历了许多变化，如今已成为世界闻名的经济中心。（go through） 分析：乍一看，学生很容易轻易下笔，Shanghai has gone through…,it has become…，这已成为很多学生的一个习惯，句子和句子中随便用逗号隔开，英语不像中文，必须要考虑到句子的结构，逗号也不能随意使用。而此句中，就要想到用并列句中的连接词and来连接两个成分。
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大学英语精读1课文翻译 Unit1 Some Strategies or Learning English 学习英语绝非易事。它需要刻苦和长期努力。 虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语，然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些。以下便是其中的几种。 1. 不要以完全同样的方式对待所有的生词。你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差？其实，责任并不在你的记忆力。如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑，必定有一些生词会被挤出来。你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们。积极词汇需要经常练习，有用的词汇必须牢记，而在日常情况下不常出现的词只需见到时认识即可。你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径。 2．密切注意地道的表达方式。你可曾纳闷过，为什么我们说 "我对英语感兴趣"是"I'm interested in English"，而说"我精于法语"则是"I'm good at French"？你可曾问过自己，为什么以英语为母语的人说"获悉消息或秘密"是"learn the news or secret"，而"获悉某人的成功或到来"却是"learn of someone's success or arrival"？这些都是惯用法的例子。在学习英语时，你不仅必须注意词义，还必须注意以英语为母语的人在日常生活中如何使用它。 3．每天听英语。经常听英语不仅会提高你的听力，而且有助你培养说的技能。除了专为课程准备的语言磁带外，你还可以听英语广播，看英语电视和英语电影。第一次听录好音的英语对话或语段，你也许不能听懂很多。先试着听懂大意，然后再反复地听。你会发现每次重复都会听懂更多的东西。 4．抓住机会说。的确，在学校里必须用英语进行交流的场合并不多，但你还是可以找到练习讲英语的机会。例如，跟你的同班同学进行交谈可能就是得到一些练习的一种轻松愉快的方式。还可以找校园里以英语为母语的人跟他们随意交谈。或许练习讲英语最容易的方式是高声朗读，因为这在任何时间，任何地方，不需要搭档就可以做到。例如，你可以看着图片或身边的物件，试着对它们详加描述。你还可以复述日常情景。在商店里购物或在餐馆里吃完饭付过账后，假装这一切都发生在一个讲英语的国家，试着用英语把它表演出来。
大二精读翻译
1.Since he had got a mobile telephone, he has no longer been writing to his friends. 自从有了移动电话后，他再也没有给朋友写信了。 2.Even though he is very busy, he spends at least two hours every day in surfing the Internet to learn about the newest in this area. 尽管很忙，他每天至少花俩小时上网，了解这个领域的最新动态。 3.Professor Li made a short speech at the commencement. His words were deeply impressed upon my memory. 李教授在毕业典礼上做了一个简短的对话，他的话深深铭刻在我的记 忆中。 4.When talking about the final examination, the students were not nervous at all. On their faces was confidence. 讲到期末考试，学生一点儿都不紧张，他们满脸都是自信。 5. To write an essay of 100 words or so in half an hour would be just a snap to most students in their class. 在30分钟内写出一篇约100个词的短文，对于他们班大多数学生来 说是小菜一碟。 1.His life experience has always been playing an important role in his academic career. 他的生活经历在他的学术生涯中一直扮演着一个重要角色。 2.The restaurant has recently extended its business hours. 那家餐厅最近已经延长了营业时间。 3.I have just read an interesting book with a new approach to Shakespeare, 我刚刚读完一本从一种新的视角研究莎士比亚的有趣的书籍。 4.With the wide use of e-mail, the problem/issue of junk email has drawn much concern. 随着电子邮件的广泛应用，垃圾邮件问题已引起人们的极大关注。 5. There are more limitation on communication and interaction between students and teachers in traditional education than that in online education. 传统教育比起网络教育来说对于学生和教师之间的交流和互动有着 更多的限制。 1.Something is wrong with the piano, but I can’t put my finger on what it is. 这钢琴有些不对劲，但我无法说清楚。
英语翻译题题库
英语翻译题库 Translation. Directions: This part is to test your ability to translate English to Chinese. Each of the 10 sentences is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer. 1. When exporting goods, it is essential to arrange insurance cover in case the goods are lost or damaged in transit. A.为了促进货物出口, 减少货物的丢失或者损坏, 必须发展保险业. B.出口时, 货物基本上都会上保险, 这样货物就避免了丢失或损坏. C.出口货物时必须办理保险, 以防货物在运输过程中丢失或者损坏. D.出口前货物一般都会上保险, 以便在货物遗失或损坏后得到赔偿. 2. If we do not receive payment by the end of this month, we will have no alternative but to take legal action. A.如果本月底我们还收不到付款, 我们将会采取除申诉以外的一切行动. B.如果在本月底我们仍未收到货款, 我们别无选择, 只能采取法律行动. C.如果本月底我们还收不到订货, 我们就不得不采取其他办法了. D.如果本月底我们还收不到订购的货物, 我们就不得不拒绝付款. 3. Party B has the right to a written notice to Party A under the following conditions. A.乙方在下述情况下有权以书面通知甲方取消合同. B.乙方有义务在下述条件下通知甲方签定书面合同. C.乙方在下列条件下有权拒绝接受甲方书写的合同. D.乙方在下列情况下才得有权与甲方终止书面合同. 4. I have already given instructions for the task to be taken up first and the engineers doing the job to work overtime. A.我已下达指示, 首先要承担这项任务, 并且从事该项工作的工程师们必须加 班. B.我已做了说明, 从事该项工作并肯加班的工程人员具有优先权来参与这项 任务. C.我已经下达指令, 涉及该项工作的人员应首先接受该项任务, 并且要加班工 作. D.我已做了解释, 首先必须有工程师们愿意加班工作才能有可能来完成这项 任务. 5. Electronic computers, which have many advantages, cannot carry out creative work and replace man. A.尽管电子计算机有许多优点，可是它不能理解创造性工作，也不能代替人类。 B.有许多优点的电子计算机也不能代替人类去做创造性工作。
论文：浅析英语翻译能力提升的障碍和策略
论文：浅析英语翻译能力提升的障碍和策略摘要：翻译能力是英语综合能力的重要组成部分，也是英语专业学生必需具备的基本能力。要全面提升英语翻译能力，需要了解英汉两种文化的差异性，具备深厚的语言功底，掌握熟练的翻译技巧。 关键字：英语翻译能力；提升；障碍；策略 中西文化差异是影响英语翻译能力提升的重要因素，除了文化因素外，英语翻译能力的提升还受到其他因素的影响，本文将进一步的展开叙述影响英语翻译能力提升的障碍及其相应的策略。 一、影响英语翻译能力提升的障碍 1．中西文化的差异性容易造成英语翻译误会 英语翻译就是汉语和英语相互转换的过程，这个过程不仅仅是一种语言现象，也体现了跨文化现象。具体来说，中西方的文化差异体现在文化传统、生活习惯、价值观念和思维方式等方面，而这些层面的差异性往往会造成人们对同一事物有着不同的理解和解释，因此不同文化的差异性容易造成英语翻译的误会。比如，生活中最常见的信封的写法，在中国，习惯的书写顺序是国名，省、市、县、街道，最后才是收信人姓名。而在西方国家信封的书写顺序恰好相反。因此在学习英语知识的同时，需要更加注意对英语文化知识的了解和掌握。
2．语言基础知识掌握不扎实，影响了翻译的准确性 英语翻译就是英汉两种语言之间的相互转换，在转换的过程中主要涉及两个方面，首先翻译者要正确地领悟原文的意思，其次要通过译文将原文确切的表达出来，达到“信达雅”的标准。因此翻译者需要牢固地掌握英汉两种语言。但是由于多方面的因素，翻译者的语言基础知识掌握不扎实，很多翻译者的词汇量太少，经常背了忘，而又不重视巩固复习，或者死记硬背不会灵活运用，此外，语法掌握也不扎实，对一些基本的句型模棱两可，不能正确理解更不会运用。 二、提升英语翻译能力的具体策略 1．通过词汇、语法和阅读，了解中西文化之间的差异性 在英语的学习中，提高英语翻译能力，不仅要加强英语语言知识的学习，还要注重对英语文化知识的了解。具体来说，可以通过词汇、语法以及阅读等的学习获取英语文化知识。 首先，通过词汇的学习了解中西文化知识。词汇是英语语言的基本元素，掌握词汇的过程中，仅仅注重词汇正确的拼写和准确的发音是远远不够的，更主要的是学会如何恰当的运用词汇和组织词汇。因此，在背诵英语词汇意思的基础之上还需要进一步了解词汇产生的文化背景知识，尤其是了解习语、谚语和成语这一类词语的文化内涵、感情色彩以及
大学英语精读课文翻译
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