人教版英语 八年级英语下册语法填空专题复习练习(含解析)

人教版英语八年级英语下册语法填空专题复习练习(含解析)

一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）

1．语法填空

Lots of us have dreams of doing big business when we grow up. However, Moziah Bridges, a 14-year-old boy in the USA, is now the CEO of his own company. He ________ （sell） $ 200, 000 bow ties （领结） since 2011.

One day about four years ago, when Moziah ________ （shop） for bow ties, he found they were only in "ugly" black ________red. He wanted a change. So he asked his grandma ________（teach）him how to sew （缝）, and finally developed the talent for creating bow ties. However, his first bow tie ________ （not look）nice. The boy never gave up and kept on ________（practise）. He used colourful cloth with different pictures. His parents and friends started to like his bow ties. Then he tried ________sell them online to several shops in the south. Moziah's bow ties soon ________（become） popular.

Now his business has increased quickly. As Bridges' mother said, "You don't have to wait" ________you're older. If you ________（have） a dream, just go for it. "

【答案】has sold；shopped；and；to teach；didn't look；practising；to；became；until；have

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了美国14岁的莫西亚布里奇斯自己创业经商的故事，她现在是自己公司的首席执行官。自2011年以来，他卖出了20万美元的领结。但是他的起步也不是一帆风顺的，但是终于成功了。

（1）句意：自从2011年，他已经卖出了20个领结。根据since 2011可知，句子时态为现在完成时，现在完时的结构为have+过去分词，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词使用has，故答案是has sold。

（2）句意：大约四年前的一天，当莫西亚买领结的时候他发现他们只有黑色的和红色的。根据four years ago,可知句子时态为过去时，shop的过去式为shopped，故答案是shopped。

（3）句意：大约四年前的一天，当莫西亚买领结的时候，他发现他们只有难看的黑色的和红色的。red和black是两种不同的颜色，属于并列关系，需要并列连词and连接，故答案是and。

（4）句意：于是，他让他奶奶教给他如何制作，终于发展成了制作领结的天赋。ask sb.to do sth.让某人做某事，因此应使用动词不定式，故答案是to teach。

（5）句意：然而，他的第一个领结看上去不好。空缺处使句子谓语部分，短文的时态为一般过去时，因此借助did构成否定，故答案是didn't look。

（6）句意：这个男孩从不放弃，并坚持练习。keep on doing sth.坚持做某事，固定搭配，应使用ing形式，故答案是practice。

（7）句意：于是他设法在网上卖给南方的几个商店。try do do sth设法做某事，因此使用to构成动词不定式，故答案是to。

（8）句意：莫西亚的领结很快就变得受欢迎了。本文的基本时态为一般过去时，因此本句应该使用过去时，become的过去式为became，故答案是became。

（9）句意：你不必等到你老。not…until，直到……才，固定搭配，故答案是until。（10）句意：如果你有梦想，就大胆去做吧。本句为直接引语，直接引语使用一般现在时，主语为第二人称，动词使用原形，故答案是have。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。

2．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

A young husband ________（lose） his life in a war. He left behind his wife, Mary and his son, Jimmy. Mary and Jimmy were very poor and their life was very hard. The wife tried her best to look after her son with the best ________（educate）.

Jimmy studied hard and became ________ engineer. He moved to a city and found a good job there. He used to write letters and sent ________ to his mother. He went back home and visited his mother every year. ________, year by year, Jimmy didn't travel home to visit his mother with many different ________（excuse）.

When the mother died, Jimmy returned home ________（sad）. Jimmy saw a box in his mother's bedroom. He opened the box and found ________ in it. There was lots of money and a piece of paper. It said, "My son. Here ________（be） the money you sent to me. I don't spend much money. I miss you a lot. Every time I hear a car passing by, I run out of the door. But it wasn't my son, I saved the money for you. You can use it ________ you get sick."

【答案】 lost；education；an；them；However；excuses；sadly；something；is；when/if 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Jimmy因为工作忙而没能经常和妈妈联系，直到妈妈去世，妈妈给他留了一些钱以备不时之需。

（1）句意：一位年轻的丈夫在战争中失去了生命。描述过去用一般过去时，lose的过去式lost，故填lost。

（2）句意：妻子尽力照顾儿子，给他最好的教。best是形容词，其后应是名词，educate 的名词是education ，故填 education 。

（3）句意：Jimmy努力学习，成为了一名工程师。engineer是用元音音素开头的单数名词，故用不定冠词an表示泛指一个，故填an。

（4）句意：他过去常写信并邮寄给他母亲。send sth to sb，固定搭配，把某物邮寄给某人，故send后去是宾语，此处是宾格them指代letters，故填them。

（5）句意：一年又一年，吉米没有回家看望他母亲，但有很多不同的借口。此处表示转折，位于逗号前，故用however，故填 However。

（6）句意：一年又一年，吉米没有回家看望他母亲，但有很多不同的借口。many修饰名词复数，故填 excuses。

（7）句意：当他的妈妈去世时他悲伤地回到家。副词修饰动词returned，sad的副词是sadly，故填sadly。

（8）句意：他打开盒子发现里面有些东西。肯定句用something表示某物，故填something。

（9）句意：这是你寄给我的钱。描述客观事实用一般现在时，money是不可数名词，故

be动词是is，故填is。

（10）句意：如果/当你生命的时候你可以用它。根据时态是主将从现，可知此处是时间状语从句或条件状语从句，故引导词 when/if 均可，故填 when/if 。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。

Do you remember how you get your English name? Your English teacher gave it to you ________ you looked up the dictionary to get it? Have you ever ________ （think）whether your English name will bring you good luck or bad luck?

A study found a name that ________ （other） felt difficult to pronounce might influence a person's future. The study shows that the ________ （easy） your name is to pronounce, the more trustworthy （值得信赖的）people will think you are. The research also shows that people ________ more familiar names are probably to hold higher positions in society. In other words, a weird （古怪的） name may stop someone from ________ （go） to be a leader or a boss. You may think about your name again. If your first name sounds strange and you can't change it, you can do as the following ________ （suggest）.

Try using ________ middle name if it's not hard to pronounce. ________ you don't have a middle name, you can use a nickname （绰号）. And when you get to the interview, you can explain that you often use a nickname because people find your ________ （really）name difficult to pronounce.

Your name may mean more than you think.

4．语法填空

An artist painted many pictures of great beauty. But he found that he had not yet painted a "real" picture.

He began his trip to look ________ the most beautiful thing in the world. ________the way, he met an aged priest（神父）who ________ （ask）him where he was going. "I don't know, "said the artist." I want ________ （paint）the most beautiful thing in the world. Perhaps you can direct me to it. ""How easy, "replied the priest." In any church, you will find it 'Faith'（信仰, 信任）is the most beautiful thing in the world. "

The artist traveled on. ________ （late）, a young mother told him the most beautiful thing is "Love".

"Love" ________ （make）the world go round. Without love there is no beauty.

Still the artist continued his search. He asked a soldier the same question and his answer was "Peace". He said, "War is ugly and wherever you find peace, you will find beauty, faith and love." "How can I paint all of ________ （they）—Faith, Love and Peace? "He thought and thought. He was surprised that without ________ （think）where he was going, he had got to his familiar place. In the ________ （face）of his wife and children, he saw Love and Faith. "We are thinking

of you all the time. We prayed（祈祷）you would return to us safely, "said his wife. The artist sat on his favourite old chair and his heart was at peace.

The artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world and ________ （call）it "Home".

5．语法填空

Everyone, rich ________ poor, can have happiness. You don't need to think too much ________ those rich people. They may always feel ________ （lone）because their houses arc too big, and they may want ________ （walk）on country roads because they drive to work every day in the busy city.

In fact, happiness is always around you. When you are unhappy, your ________ （friend）will come to help you and this will surely ________ （make）you happy.

When you study hard at your lessons, you will get good grades ________ of course you will feel happy about it. If you don't feel ________ （good, your parents will take good care of you and you will be happy. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy ________ you may have something else that money can't buy. When you have problems, say ________ （loud）that you are happy because you have more chances to challenge yourself. Then you can succeed in what you do and this may bring you happiness.

6．阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

My friend Jenny has a great interest in ________（learn） English. One day, I found she was writing something and I walked over to her: she was studying the grammar—the using of "it".

However, she covered（遮盖） it when I came by. I was very ________（surprise） and asked her, "What are you doing?" "Nothing," she answered ________ a low voice.

I didn't know why, did I________ （find）her "secret"? I just wanted to say "sorry". She replied, "Please don't laugh ________ me." "I did not do that. Why do you think in that way?" Then she told me that her English was not good and she was a little shy in learning English before others. That was the reason ________ she did not make any progress in the ________（speak）and written English. And I told her that no one would laugh at her in learning but ________（she）!

Then I ________ （give）her some advice on learning English. I asked her to try her best________ （show）her English in order to find her mistakes and tell some stories to her friends and write about the things that she does during the day, and then she could make some progress.

7．【答案】they；called；correctly；write；danger；a；meaning；oldest；but；for

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍的是中英10频道开始了一个名叫中国汉字拼写大会的节目，让人们开始重新认识汉字的重要性。

（1）考查代词。句意：但是你记不起他们什么样了。根据句意，故填they。

（2）考查过去分词。句意：去年中央10频道开始了一个名叫中国汉字拼写大会的节目。

动词的过去分词作后置定语，根据句意，故填called。（3）考查副词。句意：在节目中，十个孩子中只有三个能够正确地品写出冰激淋。副词修饰动词，故填correctly。

（4）考查动词。句意：没有人能够写出喷嚏。根据句意，故填write。

（5）考查名词。句意：似乎中国汉字处于困境了。be in danger固定短语“处于困境”，根据句意，故填danger。

（6）考查名词。句意：结果很多人们忘记了汉字的特征。as a result固定短语“结果”，根据句意，故填result。

（7）考查名词。句意：结果很多人们忘记了汉字的特征，像汉字的结构和意思。根据句意，故填meaning。

（8）考查形容词。句意：汉字是世界上最古老的文字，可以追溯到公元前1100年。此处用形容词最高级，根据句意，故填oldest。

（9）考查固定短语。句意：它不仅是我们记录事物的一种方式，而且对于中国文化很重要。not only…but also“不但......而且.......”。根据句意，故填but。

（10）考查介词。句意：举例说明，字“男”是由两部分组成，田（耕地田）和力（强度力）组成的。for example固定短语“举例说明”。根据句意，故填for。

【点评】本题考点涉及代词、过去分词、动词、名词、形容词以及介词等多个知识点的考查。综合性强，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

8．【答案】comes；met；became；reached；started；makes；wants；is going to / will take；is going to will make；will come

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了来自英国的朋友肯的经历。

（1）句意：他来自英国伦敦。所给提示为come来，come from来自，主语为他，用第三人称，故答案为comes

（2）句意：五年前我在莉莉的派对上遇见了他。所给提示为meet遇见，根据前文Five years ago可知此处用一般过去式，故答案为met

（3）句意：然后我们成为了好朋友。所给提示为become成为，become good friends成为好朋友，根据前文可知应用过去式，故答案为became

（4）句意：肯和我同时到达了华盛顿。所给提示为reach到达，此处依然是在讲五年前，因此用过去式，故答案为reached

（5）句意：我们开始在同一所学校学习医学。所给提示为start开始，start to do开始做某事，此处依然是在讲五年前，因此用过去式，故答案为started

（6）句意：他经常编造一些有意思的故事让我笑。所给提示为make，make up编故事，根据前文的often可知用一般现在时，故答案为makes

（7）句意：他想成为一名演员。所给提示为want想要，他想成为一名演员，主语为第三人称，因此用三单，故答案为wants

（8）句意：当他有空的时候他将上表演课。所给提示为take上课，take acting lessons上表演课，结合句意可知此处应该为将来时，故答案为is going to / will take

（9）句意：他将拍很多有趣的电影来使人们开心。所给提示为make，make movies拍电影，这是他将来要做的事情，因此用将来时，故答案为is going to will make

（10）句意：我相信他的梦想会实现。所给提示为come，come true实现，此处指他的梦想有一天会实现的，用将来时，故答案为will come

【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，准确作答．

二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

9．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

"Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows a visitor to rent a room from a local （当地的） family to understand the local lifestyle better. It also helps to improve the visitor's language ability," said a teacher, during a school meeting last term. "Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won't be disappointed （失望的）."

After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London—a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.

As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family （寄宿家庭）was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them too.

The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different places of interest, like the Big Ben, the London Bridge and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities.

The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave "homes" for Hong Kong.

（1）In the "homestay" program, a visitor can ________.

A. learn more about holidays

B. understand his culture better

C. improve the language ability

D. take part in foreign meetings

（2）The group leader should ________.

A. make plans for the family

B. take care of the students

C. stay with different families

D. rent rooms to the students

（3）The writer's host family ________.

A. were very kind to her

B. went sightseeing with her

C. had two white daughters

D. were interested in her activities

（4）From the passage we know that the writer ________ in London.

A. wished to stay a little longer

B. spent three weeks in her "home"

C. had classes in many interesting places

D. helped the teacher take the students in a car

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）A

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了作者在伦敦寄宿家庭度过的一个假期。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 It also helps to improve the visitor's language ability .他也帮助提高游客的语言能力，可知在家庭寄宿项目中，游客可以提高语言能力。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. 可知，团队带领人要照顾学生。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. 在我停留的期间，他们待我像他们家的女儿一样，可知作者的寄宿家庭对她特别好。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Yet, time really flew fast.然而，时间过得真的很快，可知作者希望可以停留久一点。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

10．阅读理解

Once upon a time, two young men were spending some time in the country. One day, while taking a walk together, they crossed a large field.

"Look out!" one of the young men shouted, because a bull（公牛）suddenly appeared（出现）and began to chase（追赶）them. They were very frightened. They ran as fast as they could, but the bull kept chasing them.

Finally, one of the men climbed up a tree. The other one jumped into a hole, but soon he came out of it. Immediately the bull chased him back into the hole.

"Stay there!" his friend shouted, but soon the man came out again, and again the bull chased him right back. This went on five or six more times.

At last, the man in the tree got angry and shouted to his friend in the hole, "You fool! Stay in that hole for a while; otherwise, this bull will keep us here all day! "

"I want to, "the man shouted back, "but there's a bear in it!"

（1）The story took place in the .

A. hole

B. village

C. town

D. large field

（2）One of the men climbed up a tree, and the other .

A. got into a hole

B. ran away

C. kept running

D. went back home

（3）The man in the tree got angry because his friend .

A. met a bear in the hole

B. was a fool

C. stayed in the hole

D. didn't stay in the hole

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲述的是：从前两个年轻人一起度假。一天散步的

时候，一头公牛突然出现了开始追赶他们。其中一个人爬上了树，另一个跑进了树洞。但很快这人又出来了，公牛又把他赶回了洞里。这种情况又持续了五六次，树上的人生气了对他喊：“我告诉了你在洞里呆一会。” 当他又一次跳回到洞里的时候说：“一只熊在洞里啊！”

（1）细节理解题。根据 One day, while taking a walk together, they crossed a large field. 可知故事发生在一块儿地里。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据 Finally, one of the men climbed up a tree. The other one jumped into a hole.最后其中一个人爬上树，另外一个跳进一个洞里。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。 At last, the man in the tree got angry and shouted to his friend in the hole, "You fool! Stay in that hole for a while; otherwise, this bull will keep us here all day! " 最后，树上这个人很生气，对洞里的朋友喊道“你个傻子！在那个洞里呆一会；否则，这头公牛会让我们整天呆在这里的。”可知另外这个人没有在洞里。故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。事实细节题，细节类型的阅读理解题一般只针对某个特定的细节，在原文中可以直接找到答案。

11．阅读理解

Long long ago, there was a blacksmith（铁匠）. He was always unhappy with his life. "I'm always hot as a blacksmith. I want to be a stone on the mountain. There it must be cool." A wise man could change everything. The blacksmith went to the wise man. The wise man said, "Be a stone!" The blacksmith became a stone. A moment later, a stonemason（石匠） came and saw the stone. "It's what I want," he said and began to cut it. The stone cried, "Ouch! I don't want to be a stone. I want to be the sun. That would be great." The wise man said, "Be the sun!" And he became the sun. But the sun was much hotter, so he said, "I don't like this. I'd like to be the moon. It looks cool!" The wise man said again, "Be the moon!" And he became the moon. "This is hotter than being the sun, because the light from the sun shines（照射）on me" he said, "I don't want to be the moon. I want to be a blacksmith again. That's the best life."

But the wise man said, "I'm tired of your changing. You want to be the moon, now you are the moon, and you'll be the moon in the future."

（1）Why did the blacksmith want to be a stone on the mountain?

A. Because he didn't like working.

B. Because he thought a stone was very happy.

C. Because he thought being a stone was cool.

D. Because a stone on the mountain could see everything.

（2）What's the right order that the blacksmith changed?

A. the sun----the moon----the stone

B. the stone----the moon----the sun

C. the moon----the sun----the stone

D. the stone----the sun----the moon

（3）What's the best title for this text?

A. The Hottest Work

B. A Poor Blacksmith

C. Enjoy Your Present （目前的）Life

D. Different kinds of life

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文讲述了铁匠的三次变化。铁匠不满意现在的生活，请求智者帮助，智者把他变成了石头、太阳和月亮，最后厌倦了铁匠的变化请求而让他一直做月亮。铁匠没有把握好当初的生活而后悔变成了现在的样子，可知享受当前的生活很重要。

（1）考查细节理解。根据I want to be a stone on the mountain. There it must be cool.，可知他他认为作文一块石头是很酷的事情，故选C。

（2）考查细节排序。根据短文内容：The wise man said, “Be a stone!” The blacksmith became a stone.… The wise man said, “Be the sun!” And he became the sun. …The wise man said again, “Be the moon!” And he became the moon.，可知the stone----the sun----the moon是正确顺序，故选D。

（3）考查标题归纳。根据最后铁匠的想法I want to be a blacksmith again. That's the best life.，结合文中的三次改变，铁匠没有把握好当初的生活而后悔变成了现在的样子，可知享受当前的生活很重要，故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，以便于找出问题答案。抓住主题句，就不难确定文章的最佳标题。

12．阅读理解

Bejing Opera

●Do you like Beijing Opera? Come and join us.

●At 8:30 a. m. every Sunday

●In Red Star Theater

●The tickets are free.

Blue Sea Hotel

●Two

restaurants

（6:00--23:00 ）

●Swimming pools

●Double room: 300 yuan/night Single room: 220 yuan/night

New Clothes Month ●June 10 -July 10, 2015

●In City Clothes Center

●From 50 yuan to 500 yuan

●All the clothes are the most popular choice for young people.

Welcome to Our Food Festival! ●Time: 3:00 p.m.—8:00 p. m. ●In People's Park ●Raise money to plant more trees.

A. Red Star Theater

B. Blue Sea Hotel

C. City Clothes Center

D. People's Park

（2）We can enjoy food in the restaurant in Blue Sea Hotel _______.

A. only in the daytime

B. only at night

C. from 6:00 a.m.to 11:00 p. m.

D. at any time

（3）The clothes are for the _______ in New Clothes Month.

A. women

B. men

C. children

D. young people

（4）They hold the food festival to raise money to _______.

A. help sick children

B. plant more trees

C. help blind people

D. buy books for poor kids

（5）Which one is TRUE?

A. All the clothes are over ￥100 in New Clothes Month.

B. A single room in Blue Sea Hotel costs ￥300 every night.

C. The tickets to Beijing Opera are free.

D. The food festival will last about a month.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了四则信息。

（1）细节题。根据第一则信息In Red Star Theater 可知在红星电影院，故选A 。

（2）细节题。根据第二则信息（6:00--23:00 ）可知时间是早上6点到23点，故选C 。

（3）细节题。根据第三则信息All the clothes are the most popular choice for young people.可知所有衣服是年轻人最受欢迎的，故选D 。

（4）细节题。根据第四则信息Raise money to plant more trees.可知募捐的目的是种植更多树，故选B 。

（5）细节题。根据第一则信息The tickets are free.可知票是免费的，故选C 。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

13．阅读理解

Are you tired after studying hard？American country music will take you away for a while. The guitars and songs will take you to mountains and fields there.

Country is simple music. It talks of everyday life and feelings. It's the spirit of America, easy to understand, slow and basic.

Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. It was the folk music of the American countryside. Many of the songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops or death.

Rural life can be hard, so the words are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.

When people moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America.

John Denver was one of America's most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song Take Me Home, Country Roads is well-known and people still play it today.

（1）Which of the following is NOT true about country music?

A. It's fast and loud.

B. It's usually about everyday life.

C. It started in the southern states of the US.

D. The words about rural life are often sad.

（2）The underlined word "rural" probably means______.

A. the city

B. about school

C. about work

D. connected with or like the countryside （3）People often play country music with______.

A. the guitar

B. the piano

C. the violin

D. the drum

（4）When did people begin to make records?

A. In the 1950s.

B. In the 1930s.

C. In the 1920s.

D. In the 1940s.（5）Take Me Home, Country Roads is ______music.

A. pop

B. country

C. jazz

D. dance

【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了乡村音乐。

（1）细节题。根据 It's the spirit of America, easy to understand, slow这是美国的精神，容易理解，很缓慢可知，它很快声音大是错的，故选A。

（2）词义猜测题。根据Rural life can be hard, so the words are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records. 可知 rural是乡村有关或类似乡村的意思，故选D。

（3）推理题。根据 The guitars and songs will take you to mountains and fields there可知人们

经常用吉他演奏乡村音乐，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据 In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.可知在20世纪20年代人们开始把它们录制成唱片，故选C。

（5）推理题。根据John Denver was one of America's most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song Take Me Home, Country Roads is well-known and people still play it today. 可知ake Me Home, Country Roads 是乡村音乐，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

14．阅读理解

Travel to Italy

Cities Milan Venice

Population in

2010

1，307，900270，500

Area Larger than Florence's7. 6 square kilometers

Typical feature （特征）The second largest city in

Italy

A water city

Climate Wet Warm winter and hot

summer

Cities Florence Rome

Population

in 2010

369 thousand 2. 74 million

Area104 square kilometers Over 1，507 square

kilometers （City area）

Typical feature （特征）The birthplace of

the Renaissance

（文艺复兴发源地）

The capital city

Climate Pleasant climate Warm and wet in winter while hot and dry in

summer

A. two

B. three

C. four

（2）Milan has a ________ climate according to the form.

A. wet

B. hot

C. dry

（3）According to the form, ________ is the smallest in area.

A. Rome

B. Venice

C. Milan

（4）Florence is well known as ________.

A. the largest city in Italy

B. the water city

C. the birthplace of the Renaissance

（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form?

A. In 2010, the population of Florence was larger than that of Milan.

B. The population of Rome was 2，740，000 in 2010.

C. The capital city has an area of less than 1，507 square kilometers.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了意大利的四座著名城市。

（1）细节题。根据表格cities一栏显示可知，表格里提及了 Milan ， Venice ， Florence ，Rome4个著名的意大利城市，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据表格climate一栏显示可知，米兰的气候是潮湿，wet，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据表格area一栏显示可知， Venice是面积最小的城市，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据表格typical feature一栏显示可知，佛罗伦萨因是文艺复兴发源地而出名，故选C。

（5）细节题。根据表格2010年人口一栏显示可知，罗马有27.4亿人口，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

15．阅读理解

Mary complained to her father about how hard she thought life was. She didn't know how to make it and wanted to give up.

Mary's father took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and put each on a big fire. Soon the pots started to boil（沸腾）. In one he put carrots, in the second he put eggs, and in the last he put coffee powder. He watched them boil, without saying a word.

Mary waited, wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes he turned off the fire. He took the carrots and eggs out and put them on different plates. Then he poured the coffee in a cup. He asked, "Mary, what do you see?"

He asked Mary to touch the carrots. She found that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. She saw a hard-boiled egg after taking off the shell. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. Its rich smell brought a smile to her face.

Each of them had the same trouble, but each reacted differently. The carrot was strong and hard at first, but it became soft and weak. The egg was weak, too. But after going through the boiling water, its inside became hard. The coffee powder changed the water, and created something new. "Which one is you?" he asked Mary. "When trouble comes to you, are you a carrot, an egg, or the coffee powder?"

（1）Mary complained to her father about .

A. how sad her school life was

B. how bad the weather was recently

C. how hard she thought life was

D. how unlucky she was recently

（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "rich" in Paragraph 4?

A. Having a lot of money.

B. Strong and pleasant.

C. Containing a lot of something.

D. Full of interesting or important facts.

（3）Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The coffee powder changed the water into coffee.

B. The hard-boiled egg used to be hard inside.

C. The boiling water is the same challenge for the three.

D. After going through the boiling water, the carrots became soft.

（4）What does Mary's father want to tell her the most?

A. Hard carrots turn soft in boiling water.

B. Learn from the hard-boiled egg when facing trouble.

C. Always ask for help when you don't know what to do.

D. If you can't change the situation，change yourself.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意；玛丽向父亲埋怨生活的艰辛，后来父亲在她面前做了一个实验，告诉玛丽，如果改变不了困境，就尝试改变自己的心态。

（1）细节题。根据文章提到的Mary complained to her father about how hard she thought life was可知，玛丽向父亲抱怨她的生活有多艰难，故选C。

（2）推断题。根据后文提到brought a smile to her face可知，这种味道很强并且甜美，故选B。

（3）推断题。根据文章提到的She saw a hard-boiled egg after taking off the shell可知，过去，鸡蛋里面不硬，故选B。

（4）主旨题。根据文章提到"When trouble comes to you, are you a carrot, an egg, or the coffee powder可知，当困难来临的时候，我们如果不能改变困难处境，就只能改变我们自己，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

16．阅读理解

If you're feeling tired and stressed because you have too much going on, like lots of after-school activities, you might feel better if you give something up, even if it's just for a term or so. Sometimes lots of activities-even if they're all fun-can make you feel stressed by keeping you busy all the time. On the other hand, if problems at home are troubling（使烦恼）you, in fact some after-school activities may help you relax and feel better.

There are also relaxing exercises that you can use to keep stress away. The easiest one is to breathe（呼吸）in slowly and deeply through your nose, and then exhale slowly through your mouth. Do this two to four times.

You can do breathing exercises anytime. You can even do breathing exercises in class if you're

nervous before a test.

The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. That means making good decisions about how to spend your time. If you're always busy with schoolwork and have to play, you can get stressed. Make sure you keep yourself in mind Sleep, Exercise, Leisure（something fun）, and Food.

If you take care of yourself and get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you'll probably be less stressed out!

（1）What may help if you have problems at home according to the passage?

A. Doing a part-time job.

B. Doing some housework.

C. Doing some after-school activities.

D. Watching much TV.

（2）Which is the best way to keep stress away?

A. Doing exercise anytime.

B. Making good decisions about how to spend time.

C. Taking care of yourself and getting much food to eat.

D. Doing breathing exercises in class.

（3）What does the underlined word "exhale" mean in the passage?

A. To breathe in.

B. To breathe out.

C. To get on.

D. To get off.（4）Which of the following is the best title of this passage?

A. How to Keep Stress Away

B. How to Keep Fit

C. Where is Stress From

D. What is Stress

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了减少压力的方法。

（1）细节题。根据 if problems at home are troubling（使烦恼）you, in fact some after-school activities may help you relax and feel better.可知如果家里的问题困扰着你，可以做一些课后活动，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据 The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. That means making good decisions about how to spend your time. 可知在如何花时间上做出正确的决定是最好的方法，故选B。

（3）词意猜测题。根据The easiest one is to breathe（呼吸）in slowly and deeply through your nose, and then exhale slowly through your mouth. 可知exhale是 To breathe out 呼出的意思，故选B。

（4）主旨题。根据本文介绍了减少压力的方法，可知标题应是 How to Keep Stress Away 如何消除压力，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

【英语】 英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析

【英语】英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析 一、语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers. Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow." Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month. 【答案】 Dressed；before；director；explained；when；of；a；longer；his；at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。动词dress与这句话的主语the walking electric blankets之间是被动关系，故填Dressed。 （2）考查状语从句。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。根据句意，客人睡觉之前需要暖床，故填before。 （3）考查名词。句意：爱丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士说，这个办法能帮助人们更好地入睡。空格前是一个人名，两个逗号之间的部分是这个人名的同位语，所以应填一个表示人的名词。故填director。 （4）考查时态。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。由上一句中said使用的是一般过去时可知，这句话也应使用一般过去时。故填explained。 （5）考查定语从句。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。根据句意，这是一个定语从句，先行词为the beginning of the night，并且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故填关系词when。 （6）考查介词。句意：人体温度之所以会下降，部分原因在于，（这时）人的手部、脸部以及脚部的血管开始扩张，散发了热量。空前前后都是名词，所以空格处应填介词，the blood vessels与the hands之间属于所属关系，故填of。 （7）考查冠词。句意：温暖的床（温度大约在20到24摄氏度之间）有助于人们入睡而冰冷的床则会妨碍人们入睡。空格位于谓语动词后，空格后为一个可数单数名词短语，所以空格处应填不定冠词。“good”是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。

最新 中考英语语法填空易错点汇总及练习测试题经典

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