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天津高考英语试题及答案详解

2004年天津高考英语试题及答案详解

听力：（同全国卷I，略）

单项填空：

21. —How often do you eat out?

—____, but usually once a week.【2004天津】

A. Have no idea

B. It depends

C. As usual

D. Generally speaking

22. Stand over there ____ you’ll be able to see it better.【2004天津】

A. or

B. while

C. but

D. and

23. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ____, of course, made the others envy him.【2004天津】

A. who

B. that

C. what

D. which

24. When he left ____ college, he got a job as ____ reporter in a newspaper office.【2004天津】

A. 不填；a

B. 不填；the

C. a; the

D. the; the

25. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have ____ twenty-one already!【2004天津】

A. become

B. turned

C. grown

D. passed

26. I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children’s ____.【2004天津】

A. reach

B. hand

C. hold

D. place

27. Mr. Smith used to smoke ____ but he has given it up.【2004天津】

A. seriously

B. heavily

C. badly

D. hardly

28. —What were you doing when Tony phoned you?

—I had just finished my work and ____ to take a shower.【2004天津】

A. had started

B. started

C. have started

D. was starting

29. I got the story from Tom and ____ people who had worked with him.【2004天津】

A. every other

B. many others

C. some other

D. other than

30. It is easy to do the repair. ____ you need is a hammer and some nails.【2004天津】

A. Something

B. All

C. Both

D. Everything

31. —Who is the girl standing over there?

—Well, if you ____ know, her name is Mabel.【2004天津】

A. may

B. can

C. must

D. shall

32. It was evening ____ we reached the little town of Winchester.【2004天津】

A. that

B. until

C. since

D. before

33. It was not a serious illness, and she soon ____ it.【2004天津】

A. got over

B. got on with

C. got around

D. got out of

34. Don’t leave the water ____ while you brush your teeth.【2004天津】

A. run

B. running

C. being run

D. to run

35. A modern city has been set up in ____ was a wasteland ten years ago.【2004天津】

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. where

完形填空

It was the district sports meet. My foot still hadn’t healed(痊愈) from a(n) (36) ____ injury. I had (37) ____ whether or not I should attend the meet. But there I was, (38) ____ for the 3,000-meter run.

“Ready… set…” The gun popped and we were off. The other girls rushed (39) ____ me. I felt (40) ____ as I fell farther and farther behind.

“Hooray!” shouted the crowd. It was the loudest (41) ____ I had ever heard at a meet. The first-place runner was two laps(圈) ahead of me when she crossed the finish line.

“Maybe I should (42) ____,” I thought as I moved on. (43) ____, I decided to keep going. During the last two laps, I ran (44) ____ and decided not to (45) ____ in track next year. It wouldn’t be worth it, (46) ____ my foot did heal.

When I finished, I heard a cheer——(470____ than the one I’d heard earlier. I turned around and (48) ____, the boys were preparing for their race. “they must be cheering for the boys.”

I was leaving (49) ____ several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve got courage!” one of them told me.

“Courage? I just (50) ____ a race!” I thought.

“I would have given up on the first lap,” said another girl. “We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?”

Suddenly I regained (51) ____. I decided to (52) ____ track next year. I realized strength and courage aren’t always (53) ____ in medals and victories, but in the (54) ____ we overcome(战胜). The strongest people are not always the people who win, (55) ____ the people who don’t give up when they lose.

36. A. slighter B. worse C. earlier D. heavier

37. A. expected B. supposed C. imagined D. doubted

38. A. late B. eager C. ready D. thirsty

39. A. from behind B. ahead of C. next to D. close to

40. A. ashamed B. astonished C. excited D. frightened

41. A. cheer B. shout C. cry D. noise

42. A. slow down B. drop out C. go on D. speed up

43. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However

44. A. with delight B. with fear C. in pain D. in advance

45. A. play B. arrive C. race D. attend

46. A. even if B. only if C. unless D. until

47. A. weaker B. longer C. lower D. louder

48. A. well enough B. sure enough C. surprisingly enough D. strangely enough

49. A. while B. when C. as D. since

50. A. finished B. won C. passed D. lost

51. A. cheer B. hope C. interest D. experience

52. A. hold on B. turn to C. begin with D. stick with

53. A. measured B. praised C. tested D. increased

54. A. sadness B. struggles C. diseases D. tiredness

55. A. or B. nor C. and D. but

阅读理解：

Monarch butterflies(黑脉金斑蝶) are a common summer sight in the northern United States and Canada. These large orange and black insects(昆虫) brighten parks and gardens as they fly lightly among the flowers. What makes monarchs particularly interesting is that they migrate(迁飞)——all the way to California or Mexico and back. They are thought to be the only insect that does this.

Every year in the late summer monarchs begin their journey to the south. Those heading for Mexico go first for the Louisiana-Mississippi area, then fly across the Gulf of Mexico into Texas. Once in Mexico, they settle themselves in one of about fifteen places in a mountain forest filled with fir trees. Each place provides a winter home for millions of monarchs. The butterflies are so many that they often cover entire trees. When spring comes, they begin their long journey north.

The question is often asked whether every butterfly makes the round-trip journey every year. And the answer is no. The average monarch lives about nine months. So one flying north might lay eggs in Louisiana and then die. The eggs of that generation may be found in Kentucky; the eggs of the next generation may end up in Wisconsin or Michigan. The last generation of the season, about the fourth, will make their way back to Mexico and restart the journey.

Scientists learn about monarchs’ migration by catching the making marks on the insects. By recatching a monarch with such a mark and noticing where it came from, the next scientist can get to know get to know things like the butterfly’s age and its routing(路线).

56. One of the places where monarchs spend the winter is ____.

A. the Gulf of Mexico

B. an area in Mississippi

C. a forest in Mexico

D. a plain in Texas

57. The routing of monarchs’ migration can be learned ____.

A. by examining the marks made on them

B. by collecting their eggs in the mountains

C. by comparing their different ages

D. by counting the dead ones in the forests

58. What is the subject discussed in the passage?

A. Migration of monarchs.

B. Scientists’ interest in monarchs.

C. Winter home of monarchs.

D. Life and death of monarchs.

SYDNEY: As they sat sharing sweets beside a swimming pool in 1999, Shane Gould and Jessicah Schipper were simply getting along well, chatting about sport, life and “anything else that came up.”

Yet in Sydney next month, they will meet again by the pool, and for a short time the friends will race against each other in the 50-meter butterfly(蝶泳) in the Australian championships at Homebush Bay.

Gould, now a 47-year-old mother of four, has announced she will be making a return to elite competition(顶级赛事) to swim the one event, having set a qualifying(合格的) time of 30.32 seconds in winning gold at last year’s United States Masters championships. Her comeback comes 32 years after she won three golds at the Munich Olympics.

Schipper, now a 17-year-old from Brisbane with a bright future of going to Athens for her first Olympics, yesterday recalled(回忆) her time with Gould five years ago.

“I was at a national youth camp on the Gold Coast and Shane had come along to talk to us and watch us train,”Schipper explained. “It seemed as if we had long been good friends. I don’t know why. We just started talking and it went from there.”

“She had a lot to share with all of us at that camp. She told us stories about what it was like at big meets like the Olympics and what it’s like to be on an Australian team. It was really interesting.”

Next time, things will be more serious. “I will still be swimming in the 50m butterfly at the nationals, so there is a chance that I could actually be competing against Shane Gould,” said Schipper, who burst onto the scene at last year’s national championships with second places in the 100m and 200m butterfly.

59. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Stories happening in swimming competitions.

B. Two women swimmers winning Olympic golds.

C. Lessons learned from international swimming championships.

D. Friendship and competition between two swimmers.

60. Gould and Schipper are going to ____.

A. talk about sport and life

B. go back to elite competition

C. set a qualifying time and win gold

D. take part in the same sports event

61. Gould won her three Olympic golds when she was ____.

A. 15

B. 17

C. 22

D. 30

62. The underlined word “it” in the fifth paragraph probably refers to ____.

A. the Olympics

B. the youth camp

C. the friendship

D. the Australian team

63. What Schipper said showed that she ____.

A. was no longer Gould’s friend

B. had learned a lot from Gould

C. was not interested in Gould’s stories

D. would not like to compete against Gould

With a good shopping position and the right amount(数量) of money, any educated person ought to be able to make a living out of a bookshop. It is not a difficult trade to learn and the large chain-stores can never force the small bookseller out of existence as they have done to the corner shop. But the hours of work are very long——I was only doing a part-time job, but my boss put in a seventy-hour week, besides regular journeys out of shopping hours to buy books.

The real reason why I should not like to be back in the book trade for life, however, is that while I was in it I lost my love of books. A bookseller cannot always tell the truth about his books, and that gives him a dislike for them. There was a time when I really did love books——loved the sight and smell and feel of them——if they were fifty or more years old, that is. Nothing pleased me quite so much as to buy a bargain lot of them on sale for several pounds. There is a peculiar flavour(独特的味道) about the unexpected books you pick up in that kind of collection: little-known eighteenth-century poets, or out-of-date geography books. For occasional(偶尔的) reading——in your bath, for example, or late at night when you are too tired to go to bed——there is nothing as good as a very old picture story-book.

But as soon as I went to work in the bookshop I stopped buying books. Seen in a mass, five or ten thousand at a time, books were dull and even a little tiresome. Nowadays I do buy one occasionally, but only if it is a book that I want to read and can’t borrow, and I never buy rubbish.

64. According to the passage, ____ is one of the necessary conditions to run a bookshop.

A. an educated shop-owner

B. a good position at a street corner

C. a regular journey out of the shop

D. the force of large chain-stores

65. The author should not like to be back as a bookseller for life because____.

A. he hated his job of selling books

B. selling books was only a part-time job

C. the books in the shop gave him a dislike

D. he was unable to be honest about the books he sold

66. The books preferred by the author should be those ____.

A. stories making readers sleepless

B. valuable ones bought on sale

C. peculiar ones with great expectation

D. geography ones from the eighteenth century

67. The author will only buy new books ____.

A. if he feels dull and tired

B. after he gives up his job as a bookseller

C. which are interesting but hard to borrow

D. when he throws away old ones

Millions of aircraft take off around the world every year. The skies they fly in seem limitless——miles of empty space. But, with the number of flights increasing each year, this emptiness no longer exists. Researchers in the world of aviation(航空) are worried about the increasing pressure on pilots and ground controllers. And increasing collisions, occurring at or near an airport, have called attention to the need for more aids(辅助设备) to aviation control.

People who travel the skies are not certain about air safety. A great deal of money is spent on new and bigger aircraft and airports to deal with the vast increase in passengers travelling by air. Only a small percentage of this money is spent on navigation(导航) and other aids. Actually, suitable electronic equipment has long existed, and many companies market safety aids designed to make it safer for aircraft to take off, fly any distance, and land, whatever the weather. Yet, there are two problems to be solved. The first is to get governments, airlines and airport officials to agree to basic levels of safety aids. The second problem is to find a way of meeting these basic requirements.

But no matter how well the equipment works, operators of the equipment still play an important role. Communications between pilots and ground controllers are extremely important to air safety. It is worth pointing out that the mishearing or misunderstanding of instructions in English, and the use of another language, in an international conversation, have led to two recent aircraft accidents. A new type of instrument(仪器) called FLIGHTWATCH would help pilots prevent airport collisions. It would be particularly helpful near airports.

68. The increasing number of flights leads to the fact that ____.

A. flying is no longer limited in the sky

B. there is no empty space for aids to aviation control

C. piloting and controlling planes is getting more difficult

D. the pressure on the ground becomes greater

69. There is uncertainty about air safety because ____.

A. planes become bigger for the increasing number of passengers

B. money spent on electronic equipment is far from enough

C. suitable electronic equipment hasn’t been invented yet

D. it is dangerous for planes to take off or land

70. The underlined word “collisions” probably means ____.

A. accidents in which two planes hit each other

B. misunderstandings between pilots and ground controllers

C. quarrels among passengers

D. breakdowns of new types of instrument

71. It can be inferred from the passage that ____.

A. governments and officials have paid great attention to air safety

B. there should be more companies to sell new safety aids

C. English should be used in an international conversation

D. understanding between pilots and ground controllers should be improved

Art museums are places where people can learn about various cultures(文化). The increasingly popular “design museums” that are opening today, however, perform quite a different role. Unlike most art museums, the design museum shows objects that are easily found by the general public. These museums sometimes even place things like fridges and washing machines in the center of

the hall.

People have argued that design museums are often made use of as advertisements for new industrial technology. But their role is not simply a matter of sales——it is the honoring of excellently invented products. The difference between the window of a department store and the showcase in a design museum is that the first tries to sell you something, while the second tells you the success of a sale.

One advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits. Unlike the average art museum visitors, design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled(困惑). This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-produced products work and look as they do, and how design has improved the quality of our lives. Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something beyond their understanding.

In recent years, several new design museums have opened their doors. Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the public’s growing interest in the field with new ideas. London’s Design Museum, for example, shows a collection of mass-produced objects from Zippo lighters to electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins. The choices open to design museums seem far less strict than those to art museums, and visitors may also sense the humorous(幽默的) part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys collected in our everyday life.

72. Showcases in design museums are different from store windows because they ____.

A. show more technologically advance products

B. help increase the sales of products

C. show why the products have sold well

D. attract more people than store windows do

73. The author believes that most design museum visitors ____.

A. do not admire mass-produced products

B. are puzzled with technological exhibits

C. dislike exhibits in art museums

D. know the exhibits very well

74. The choices open to design museums ____.

A. are not as strict as those to art museums

B. are not aimed to interest the public

C. may fail to bring some pleasure to visitors

D. often contain precious exhibits

75. The best title for this passage is ____.

A. The forms of design museums

B. The exhibits of design museums

C. The nature of design museums

D. The choices open to design museums

短文改错

I still remember my middle school life in Tianjin yet. I was then 76. ____________

in a school for students from Tibet. As we were all left home 77. ____________

at early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life. We 78. ____________

had to do the washing, cleaning and shopping by us. However, 79. ____________

we seldom felt lonely or helplessly. We enjoyed our happy life. 80. ____________

At weekends, we would play basketball, swimming in the pool 81. ____________

or go for a picnic. We were living in a big family. We treat 82. ____________

each other as brothers and sisters. If any one of us had any 83. ____________

difficulty in our life and study, the other would help him out. 84. ____________

It has been five years when we graduated, but those memories 85. ____________

are as sweet as ever before.

书面表达：

注意：1

2、参考词汇：零花钱—pocket money

**************************************************** Dear friends,

_____________________________________________________________________________

试题解析：

听力：BABAC ABBCA CBCAC CACBB

单项填空：

21、考查具体语境下的交际能力。句意“你多久上馆子吃一次饭？看情况而定，但通常每周一次。”答案B，也可说It just depends。Have no idea表示“不知道”；As usual表示“象平常一样”；Generally speaking 表示“一般说来”。

22、考查对句型结构的识别能力，答案D。题干的句型为“Do s th. and you will/can…”，在这种句型结构中，祈使句表示条件，陈述句表示结果。如：Use your head, and you’ll have an idea.动动脑子，你就会想出办法的。（顺承关系）Hurry up, or we’ll be late for school.快些，要不然的话我们就要迟到了。（转折关系）Work harder this term, and you’ll make greater progress.这学期更加努力学习，这样你才会取得更大的进步。〖注〗根据上下文逻辑关系，这种句型中的祈使句可以改为表示假设或条件的if从句：Listen carefully, or you won’t understand it.=Listen carefully, and you will understand it.=If you listen carefully, you’ll understand it.认真听讲，不然的话，你不会明白的。

23、考查正确使用非限制性定语从句的关系词的能力。注意“of course”为一个插入语，阅读时应不看插入语而将其前后的内容连贯起来阅读就容易理解了。这里关系词应指整个主句所表示的内容，指事物，在定语从句中作主语，用which（非限制性定语从句中不能用that）。答案为D。

24、考查使用冠词的熟练程度。leave college这里表示“大学毕业”，如果用leave the college，则表示“离开（特写的一所）大学”；reporter在这里指一职位，泛指，用a。答案A。

25、考查对动词近似词语的辨析能力。本句答案应选B，“turn+年龄”表示“超过多大年龄了”；pass 主要表示“经过、传递”等意思；become和grow后一般不接数词作表语。

26、考查对习惯搭配的使用能力。out of one’s reach表示“在某人够不着的范围”，答案A。

27、考查对习惯搭配的使用能力。“抽烟抽得很厉害”应说“smoke heavily”，“下大雨/雪”也应说“rain/snow heavily”，答案B。

28、考查正确使用动词时态的能力。句意“我刚做完某事后又正准备做另一事”，表示过去先后发生的两个动作，不应该使用两个并列过去完成时态，排除A和C，强调动作正在发生，应用D而排除B。

29、考查正确搭配使用不定代词的能力。句意为“我是从Tom和其他一些人那儿得到这个story的”，要表示“其他几个人”这一意义，英语应说“some other people”。答案C。

30、考查正确辨析不定代词的能力。句意“你所需要的全部东西只是……”，应用“all”。something you need表示“你所需要的某种东西”；一般不说“Both you need”；everything you need表示“你所需要的所有东西”，但与a hammer and some nails不能照应。因此答案只能选B。

31、考查情态动词的辨析能力。句意为“如果你一定要知道的话，……”，答案C。

32、考查从属连词的辨析能力和句型结构。“it is …before…”表示“已是……才……”的意思。答案D。

33、辨析与get搭配的动词短语。get over表示“爬过, 克服, 熬过, 恢复, 原谅”；get on with表示“继续做、与……相处”；get around表示“到处走动, 传播出去”；get out of表示“从...之中获得、避免、使说出”等意思。答案A。

34、考查非谓语动词的使用能力。“leave sb./sth. doing”表示“任……做着……”，句意为“不要任水流着”。答案B。

35、从空格开始到句子结束应是一个宾语从句。选项为连词，在宾语从句中作主语，表示“所……的”意思，只能选择A（what）为正确答案。

完形填空：

关键词：hooray interj.万岁；drop out离去、放弃；slow down（使）慢下来；speed up加速；in pain 感到疼痛，感到苦恼；in advance预先，提前；even if即使；only if只有；regain重新获得；hold on继续，不挂断；turn to转向, 变成, 求助于, 致力于, 开始行动；begin with首先；stick with[口]坚持做(某事)

36、“我的脚先前受伤现在还未好，所以我现在怀疑我是否应该参加这次运动会。”slighter更轻微的，应该说，“轻微伤”不致于影响到“我”的比赛如下文所写的那么严重；worse更严重的，一般不可能会参加比赛；heavier更沉重的，与injury搭配不当。答案C，表示“先前所受的伤”。

37、比赛前我很怀疑，答案D。“whether or not”表示“不能肯定、拿不准”的意思；expect, suppose, imagine 等词后一般不会接“whether or not”等词语。

38、但“我”还是到了，并准备参加3000米的长跑。ready表示“准备好的”的意思，答案C。准时参加了比赛，没有迟到，排除A；先前既然怀疑过，排除B和D。

39、“我”带伤参加比赛，自然“他们”就冲到我的前面去了。下文还有“我掉队越来越远”的暗示，答案B。

40、“我拉下得越来越远”，自然只会感到“羞愧”，答案A。

41、拉拉队的呼声、叫好声，答案A。

42、答案B。他在考虑是否应当停下来不路了，“慢下来”更难过；“继续”已很难，更何况“加速”？

43、决定与思考不一样，应当为转折，答案D。

44、“带着疼痛跑，”答案C。

45、他参加的是田径长跑比赛项目。答案C。

46、“即使我的脚痊愈了，也不值得参加。”答案A。

47、“比先前更响亮的欢呼声。”答案D。

48、由于我落后了许多，我肯定他们不会为我的落后而欢呼，以为他们是在准备下一组比赛。答案B。

49、句型结构“sb. was doing sth. when sth. else happened.”，答案B，when表示“这时”，并列连词。

50、lose a race输了比赛，“finish（完成）”不能表达他的沮丧的心情。答案D。

51、“重新获得希望”，答案B。

52、我决心明年坚持比赛。答案D。

53，54、本文的主题：力量和勇气并不总是用奖牌和胜利来衡量的，而要看我们要获胜所付出的拼搏。53题答案A，54题答案B。

55、转折关系，答案D。句型“not…but…（不是……而是……）”。

阅读理解：

56、细节考查题。答案C，见文章第二段“they settle themselves in one of about fifteen places in a mountain fores t…”等词句。

57、细节理解题。答案A，见文章最后一段“by catching the making marks on the insects….”等词句。

58、考查对文章主题的理解，答案A。本文讲述的是“Monarch butterflies”从美国北部和加拿大迁飞至加利福尼亚或墨西哥等地然后又回转的奇妙现象。

59、考查对文章大意的理解，答案D。本文通过Schipper的口描写了Schipper和Gould两位游泳选手之间的交往过程。两人以前是朋友，但现在面临着互相竞争。

60、文章第二段至第六段都是在讲述往事，只有最后一段才谈到将来的比赛，显然应该选D。

61、计算题，答案A。47（现在的年龄）－32（赢得三枚金牌过了三十二年）=15。

62、明显指的是“It6 seemed as if we had long been good friends”这个事情，答案C。

63、从第五段和第六段可知，Gould给予了Schipper很多帮助，答案应当选B。

64、细节理解判断题，答案A。注意表达“有了……，一个“受过教育”的人应当可以……”中，共含有三个条件。文章中的“corner shop”指的是其他商店，不是指人们想要开办的书店，因此排除B 项的干扰。

65、细节理解题，答案D，见文章第二段“A bookseller cannot always tell the truth about…”等词句。66，67、细节理解题。依据“Nowadays I don buy one occasionally, but only if it is a book that I want to read and can’t borrow.”等词句。66题答案B，67题答案C。

68、细节理解题，答案C，见文章第一段：空间似乎无限，但随着航班数量的增加，这种空旷已不再存在了，并且人们在为飞行员不断增加的压力和地面控制而担忧。

69、答案B，见文章第二段“…are not certain about the safety; only a small percentage of this money is spent on…”等词句。

70、这个词语后有说明“occurring at or near an airport”，答案A。该词表示“碰撞, 冲突”的意思。

71、推断题，答案D，从“have called a ttention to the need for …”可知可以排除A；从“Actually, suitable electronic equipment has long existed, …”可知可排除B；选项C与主题无关；D项的依据是“It is worth pointing out that the mishearing or misunderstanding…”等词句。

72、答案C，见文章第二段最后一句“is that the first tries to…, while the second…”。

73、答案D，见文章第三段第一句“…people feel familiar with the exhibits.”。

74、答案A，见文章第四段“The choices open to design museums seem far less strict than…”等词句。

75、归纳文章的主旨，答案C，“创意博物馆的特点”，nature在此意为“本性、天性”。

短文改错：

76. 去掉yet，因为该词不用于肯定句；77. 去掉were，“我们离开家”为主动语态。78. at后加an，age 为可数名词，词语“at an early age”表示“早年”的意思；79. us改为ourselves，动作涉及到主语本身应用反身代词；80. helplessly改为helpless，表示心理状态的形容词作表语；81. swimming改为swim，三个并列谓语“would play…, swim…or go for…”；82. treat改为treated，时态错，上下文都是在讲述过去发生的事情。83. 正确；84. other改为others，the others等于the other people；85. when改为since，“自从我们毕业以来已经五年了。”

书面表达：

内容要点：1、学生可以从家长那里得到零花钱。2、存入银行，养成节约的习惯。3、购买书籍，获取知识；4、用于音乐、体育、集邮等方面的活动，培养兴趣。5、适当的结尾。

范文：（略）

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