初中英语名词代词练习及答案解析

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一：名词

例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！

1. They got much _____ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories

2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here. A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges

3. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to his home . A. 25 minutes’ walk B. 25 min ute’s walk C. 25 minute walk D. 25 minutes walk

4. An old _______ wants to see you.

A. people

B. person

C. the people

D. the person

5. Help yourself to __________.

A. chickens and apples

B. chickens and apple

C. chicken and apple

D. chicken and apples

1.解析: much 是用来修饰不可数名词的, A B D三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式, C

项为不可数名词, 因此选C

2.解析: orange 有两种含义, 一种可数名词橘子, 另一种是不可数名词橘汁, 此题第一空应填可数名词, 第二空填不可数名词, 因此选 C

3.解析: 句中的 minute应该用其复数的所有格形式,只+’,而不能+s,因此选A。

4.解析: person 与people 都有”人”的意思, 但用法不同. “一个人”用“a person”, “两个人”用“two persons”; people 泛指“人们”是集合名词,表示复数, the people 指“人民”, a people 指“一个民族”. 应选B。

5. 解析: chicken 可用作可数名词指小鸡,用作不可数名词指鸡肉,根据词题意应理解为鸡肉;apple为可数名词, 故应+s, 因此选D。

6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________.

A. room’s number

B. rooms’ number

C. room numbers

D. rooms’ numbers

7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _________.

A. family

B. house

C. home

D. room

8. ________ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai .

A. Mary and Peter’s

B. Mary and Peter

C. Mary’s and Peter

D. Mary’s and Peter’s

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9. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month.

A. her uncle

B. her uncle’s

C. her uncles

D. aunt’s

10. He is a success as a leader but he hasn’t ________ in teaching. A. many experiences B. much experience C. an experience D. a lot experience

6.解析: room number 房间号码. room可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词 . 类似的还有my phsics teacher, two bus drivers 等. 应选C。

7. 解析: family指的是家庭或是家庭成员; house指的是房子(住所); room 指的是房间;而home 指的是家, 因此选C.

8.解析: 此句中“mothers”是复数,表示两个人各自的母亲,因此应选D

9.解析: 此句意为“李雷这个去她舅舅家多次”. 表示具体场所时, 可省去所有格后面的名词. 因此选B。

10.解析: experience 作“经验”讲时是不可数名词, 作“经历”讲时是可数名词. 本句中应理解为“经验”,因此是不可数名词,排除 A C. 又因 a lot of , lots of, plenty of 只用于肯定句, 不用于否定句, 因此选B。

11. A classmate of _________ was here ten minutes ago.

A. you

B. your

C. your sister

D. your sister’s

12. A group of _________ are talking with two ___________. A. Frenchmen, Germans B. Ge rmans ,Frenchmans C. Frenchmans , Germen D. Germen , Frenchmen

13.The team ________ having a meeting .

A. is

B. are

C. am

D. be

14.“Would you like _________?”“________,please.” A. drink, Three coffees B. a cup of d rink, Coffees

C. a drink, A coffee

D. a drink, Three cups of coffees

15. The Great Wall was made not only by _______, but also the flesh and blood of ________ me n. A.earth and stone, millions of B. earths and stones, millions C. the earth and stone, mil lion of D. the earths and stones, millions

11.解析: 此题考查名词的双重所有格.应选D。

12.解析: Frenchman 是复合词,其复数形式为 Frenchmen; German 的复数为直接在单词末尾+S, 应选A.

13.解析: team 是一个集合名词,即可表示复数意义(指整个小组) , 也可指小组中的成员(表示复数), 此题意为后者, 因此选B。

14.解析: drink 和coffee是不可数名词, 可以用…of来表示数量, eg, three cups of coffee, 当前面加a 时,则表示“一杯”．因此选C。

15.解析：earth 是不可数名词，因此删除B D,数以百万的应为millions of . 因此选A

二：代词

Can you tell me _________ she is waiting for？（2002年天

1.津） A．why B．whose C．whom D．which

答案］C ［考点分析］疑问代词用来构成疑问句，一共有五个：who，whom，whose，what， which。whose在句中作表语或定语；who（whom）提问的是人的身份；what 指某人的身份或职业。

2．-She is too busy to help us finish the work． -Let's do it _________ ．（2002年天2津） A．herself B．myself C．ourselves D．itself

3．-I made the cake by _________ ．Help _________ ，Tom． -Thanks，Jane．（2001年广州）A．ourselves；yourself B．myself；yourself C．myself；yourselves D．ourselves；yourselves ［答案］2. C 3. B

［考点分析］反身代词在句中可以作宾语、表语和同位语。此外，反身代词还有以下常见搭配：by oneself（＝alone）独自，靠自己； enjoy oneself（＝have a good time）玩得开

心； teach oneself自学；help oneself to...随便取用（吃、喝）......，其中oneself有单复数之分。

5．I asked her for _________ ink，but she didn't have _________ ．（2001年天津）A．any；some B．any；any C．some；any D．some；some

6．-Can I get you a drink？

-That's very nice of you．I've already got _________ ．（2002年北京海淀） A．it B．one C．that D．this

7．This coat looks nice．Can I _________ ？（2002南宁） A．try on it B．try it on C．to try on it D．to try it on ［答案］ 567. CBB

［考点分析］⑴一般说来，some用于肯定句中，any用于否定句和疑问句中。但要注意： some 在表示客气的请求或希望得到对方的肯定答复时，也可用于疑问句中。⑵it，that与 one这三个词都可用作替代词。其区别是：it指代上文出现过的单数名词，并且还可用作形式主语或形式宾语。one用作不定代词时，常用来代替上文出现的单数名词，所指事物与上文出现的单数名词所指的事物属于同一类事物，one不可代替不可数名词。that既可以代替上文中出现过的可数名词的单数形式，也可以代替上文中出现过的不可数名词。⑶在由"动词＋副词"构成的短语动词后接宾语时，如果宾语是代词，则须放在动词与副词中间；如果宾语是名词，通常位于副词前或后。

8．There is _________ water in my glass． Will you please give me _________ ？（2001年甘肃）A．little；some B．few；any C．few；some D．little；a few

9．If you learn even _________ English， you will find it useful after you leave school．（2001年大连）

A．a few B．a little C．few D．little ［答案］8. A 9. B

［考点分析］few和a few修饰可数名词的复数形式，few表示否定意义，a few表示肯定意义；little和a little修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意义，a little表示肯定意义。10．She always thinks of _________ more than herself．（2001年天津） A．other B．others C．the other D．another

11．The Smiths have visited two famous cities．One is in Japan and _________ is in China．（2001年河南）

A．another B．other C．others D．the other

12．-This skirt is much too large for me． Could you show me _________ one？ -Certainly．Ju st a moment，please．（2002年福州） A．other B．another C．others D．the other

［答案］ BDB ［考点分析］another泛指三个或三个以上的人或物中的一个；the other指已知的两个人或物的另一个。others泛指别的人或物；the others指一定范围内的其余的人或物。注意：若强调确定数目中的"一个......其余的"，用"one...the others（或the other ＋复数名词）"结构。

13．There is _________ in the bag．It's empty．（2002年长沙） A．nothing B．something C．anything D．somebody

14．-The exam was very easy，wasn't it？

-Yes，but I don't think _________ could pass it．（2002年安徽） A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody

15．-Mum，Bill is coming to dinner this evening． -OK．Let's give him _________ to eat．（2002年河北）

A．something different B．different anything C．anything different D．different something ［答案］ ADA

［考点分析］一般来说，something，somebody，everything，everybody用于肯定句，anything，anybody用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句；nothing，nobody本身具有否定意义，它们构成否定句。此外，如果everything，everybody用于否定句中，则表示部分否定。句中该用哪个复合不定代词，取决于句子结构以及句子的逻辑意义。⑵形容词修饰some- thing，anything，nothing，everything等不定代词时，一般要放在它们后面。

16．-Which of the two English dictionaries will you buy？

-I'll buy _________ of them，so I can give one to my friend，Helen．（2002年安徽）A．either B．neither C．all D．both

17．There are a lot of tall green trees on _________ side of the street．（2002年南京）A．either B．both C．all D．every

18.The father wished the twins to be doctors，but _________ of them liked to study medicine．（2002年河北）

A．both B．neither C．either D．none

19． _________ of us has read the story，so we know nothing about it．（2002年辽宁）A．Some B．Both C．None D．All

答案］ DABC

［考点分析］all表示"三者或三者以上都"；both表示"两者都"；与all相反的none表示"三者或三者以上都不"，与both相反的 neither表示"两者都不"。either表示"（两者之中）任何一个"，可以与of连用。

巩固练习

1．_________ can mend the bike．Please give it to _________ ． A．You；me B．His；him C．She；her D．I，you

2． _________ book is new and _________ is new，too． A．Hers；his B．Ours；his C．My；his D．My；her 3．What's _________ over there？ A．this B．these C．that D．those

4．- _________ house is this？-It's mine． A．What B．Who C．Whose D．Whose 5．Would you like _________ pears？ A ．any B．some C．much D．little

6．We have _________ milk for the baby．You'd better go and buy some．

A．little B．a little C．few D．a few

7．Boys，don't touch the machine，or you may hurt _________ ． A．myself B．yourself C．yourselves D．themselves Answers: 1---7 CACCBAC

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初中英语语法整理：名词、代词、动词 初中英语语法整理：名词、代词、动词 1、名词 A)、名词的数 我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下： 一)在后面加s。如：fathers, bs, Aerians, Gerans, apples, bananas 二)x, sh, h, s, th后加es。如：bxes, glasses, dresses, athes, ishes, faxes 三)1)以辅音字母加结尾的变为i再加es 如：bab-babies, fail-failies, dut-duties, ed-edies, duentar-duentaries, str-stries 2)以元音字母加结尾的直接加s。如：da-das, b-bs, t-ts, e-es, as 四)以结尾加s(外词)。如：radis, phts, 但如是辅音加的加es：如: tates 西红柿, ptates马铃薯 五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如：nife-nives, ife-ives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, urself-urselves 六)单复数相同(不变的)有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, hinese, apanese 七)一般只有复数，没有单数的有：peple,pants, shrts, shes, glasses, glves, lthes, ss

八)单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：plie警察局，警家，家庭成员, fail班，同学, lass察 九)合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：atin vie-atin vies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由an或an所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如：an dtr-en dtrs, an teaher-en teahers 十)有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼fishes鱼的种类, paper纸papers 报纸，卷子，论, r工作rs作品，工厂, glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯，眼镜, range桔子水ranges橙子, light光线lights灯, peple人peples民族, tie时间ties时代, 次数, hien 鸡肉hiens 小鸡 十一) 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或's。如：Is (I's), s ('s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如：IDs, VDs, SARs 十二) 特殊形式的有：hild-hildren, an-en, an-en, ft-feet, use-ie, pliean-plieen, Englishan-Englishen B)名词的格 当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时，我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下： 一)单数在后面加's。如：brther's, ie's, teaher's 二)复数以s结尾的直接在s后加'，如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如：Teahers' Da教师节, lassates'; hildren's Da六一节, en's Da 妇女节 三)由and并列的名词所有时，如果是共同所有同一人或物时，只加最后一个's，但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如：ie and Ben's

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