(完整word版)仁爱版英语八年级下册教材同步详解

八年级下册Unit 5 Topic 1

Section A

1. How are you doing ? = How are you ?

2. My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies.

invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事

3. My mom will prepare delicious food for us.

(1) prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物：He prepared some presents for you.

(2) prepare for ( doing ) sth. 为(做)某事而准备：Ｉam preparing for my exam.

4. I went to buy tickets, but there was none left.

none表示（三个或三个以上中）没有一个可与of 连用，None 可以回答How many引导的问句; no one = nobody（没有一个人）常只指人，不能与of 连用，常用来回答Who引导的问句。

5. lonely 孤独的；alone 单独的；单独地。如：He lives alone, and he sometimes feels lonely. Section B

1. He feels disappointed because he can’t get a ticket to The Sound of Music.

to 可表“对应”，如：(1) the answer to the question问题的答案

(2)the key to the lock 锁的钥匙(3)the ticket to the concert 演唱会的票

2. be proud of = take pride in 以…而骄傲I am proud of my country.

3. seem(看起来，似乎)的用法：（1）seem + 形容词：They seem worried.

(2) seem to do sth. 如：He seems to know the truth.

(3) seem + that从句，如：It seems that he knows the truth.

4. be pleased/ satisfied with 对…感到满意Ｉam pleased with your results.

5. Kangkang, are you setting the table for your friends ?

set the table 摆放餐桌

6. Michael isn’t able to come.

be able to 常可和can 退换使用，都可以表“能”。

7. I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切进展顺利。

8. 给某人打电话的常用表达方法有：①ring/ call/ phone sb;②ring/ call sb up;

③give sb. a ring/call;

Section C

1. Maria taught the children to sing lively songs to cheer themselves up.

(1) cheer up 使…振奋/高兴起来：Our teachers cheer us up in class every day.

(2) cheer on 为…加油，欢呼：Would you like to come and cheer us on.

2. What…for ? 和Why相近，前者侧重提问目的，后者侧重提问原因。回答前者常用含for 短语表目的；而回答后者须用because 表原因。如：

(1) What did he come here for ?---- He came here for his bike.

(2) Why did he come here ？----- Because he want to see you.

3. When and where will the movie be on ?

be on 在经行，在放映：The movie is on.

4. Jack and Rose fell into the sea with many other people .

fall into 掉进，落入（into有“进入”的意思，如：jump into 跳入）

Section D

1. It came into being after 1790.

come into being 诞生，形成：The CPC Party came into being in 1921.

2. It’s full of famous stories.

be full of = be filled with 装满，充满

3. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.

be popular with 受…的欢迎：Yao Ming is popular with Chinese people.

4. 语法：系动词+形容词(作表语)

联系动词有五类：（1）表示“是”的be (am, is, are , was, were, been)

(2) 表示保持一种状态的：keep, stay.

(3) 表示“变”的：become, get, turn, go, grow.

(4) 表示“看起来”的：look, seem, appear.

(5) 表示与其它感官有关的：smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，sound (听起来)，feel (摸起来)

八年级下册Unit 5 Topic 2

Section A

1. She is very strict with herself.

(1) be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格：Our teacher is strict with us.

(2) be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格：My teacher is strict in his work.

2. I think I should have a talk with her.

have a talk with sb. = talk with sb. 和某人交谈

3. Take it easy. 别着急，别紧张。

Section B

1. I’m feeling very sad because I failed the English exam.

(1) fail the exam = don’t pass the exam 考试不及格

(2) fail to do sth.做某事失败：Ｉfailed to pass the exam.

2. Everyone gets these feelings at your age.

(1) at one’s age 在某人的这个年龄阶段：Your father began to work at your age.

(2) at the age of 在…岁时：At the age of seven, he could swim.

3. 使令动词（make, let, have）的用法：make/ let / have sb do sth. 使某人做某事

但have sth done 让某人干某事(自己不做)，比较：

①I have my son go instead (我让我儿子代去)②I had the machine repaired (让人修好了机器)

get也可表“使，让”，但它后常接动词不定式：He got me to wash the car.

4. 短语：in one’s teens 在某人十几岁时；in one’s twenties 在某人二十几岁时，

in one’s thirties 在某人三十几岁时，in one’s forties在某人四十几岁时

Section C

1. How time flies! 光阴似箭

2. What’s more 此外，而且：What’s more, it seems that my classmates don’t accept me.

3. The girl is afraid of speaking in public.

be afraid of (doing) sth.害怕（做）某事: I am afraid of dogs.

Section D

1. He refused to play soccer or go to the movies with his friends.

refuse to do sth. 拒绝去做某事（refuse的反义词为accept）

2. (1) instead 表“代替”，副词，后不接词，常放在句末或句首，如：

If you are busy, you can come another day instead.

(2) instead of 表“代替”，介词短语，后接词(被代替的内容)，常放句中（谓语动词后），

但不能做谓语，如：We eat rice instead of beef.

(3) take the place of 表“代替”，动词短语，常放句中作谓语动词。如：

He took the place of me to finish the work.

3. be angry with sb. 生某人的气；be angry at sth. 因某事而生气。

八年级下册Unit 5 Topic 3

Section A

1. Michael, I am sorry about your illness, but it can’t be SARS.

must be 一定是；may be/ can be 可能是；can’t be 不可能是

2. Follow the doctor’s advice, and you will get well soon.

(1) follow one’s advice 遵循某人的建议(2) get well 恢复健康

3. I missed a lot of lessons.

miss lessons 意为“缺课”，miss 的意思有：（1）错过，如: I missed the early bus.

(2)想念: I miss you very much.

4. I’m worried about the test at the end of the month.

(1) at the end of 在…的最后：You will find the post office at the end of the road.

(2) by the end of 不迟于：I will finish my work by the end of this month.

5. We can take turns to help you with your lessons.

take turns to do sth.轮流去做某事：We take turns to clean the classroom.

6. You can study by yourself. 你可以自学

study/ learn (sth) by oneself = teach oneself (sth.) 自学…

如：I learn English by myself. = I teach myself English.

Section B

1. If we are usually in a good mood, we may become healthier.

be in a good / bad mood 处于好/坏心情；be in good health 很健康

2. When someone is ill, he or she should try to smile at life.

smile at life 笑对人生

3. We can put on a short play.

put on (1) 穿上：put on your shoes. (2) 上演：Put on a play.

4. on the way home, you meet a big dog.

On the/ one’s way (to)+ 地点：（在去某地的路上）当地点是副词(如home),不用to.

5. Your mother get along well with her workmates.

get along (well) with 与…相处好：I get along with my classmates.

Section C

1. 易混淆的几个词：sometimes 有时；sometime将来的某个时候；

some times 几次；some time 一些时间

2. When it rains, I often have unhappy thoughts.

thought (1)名词，想法；主意。(2) 动词think的过去式，过去分词。

3. We can try out different colors if we aren’t feeling our best.我们可以尝试不同颜色…. (1) try out 试用，试验：Jim wants to try out his new bike.

(2) try on 试穿：Try on your new coat.

4. 单词辨析：sound 声音；voice 嗓音（人说话）；noise 噪音

Section D

1. If we are in good spirits, we can study or work better.

in good spirits 心情好

2. Before making an important decision, think it over.

(1) think over 仔细考虑(2) think of 想起；考虑；认为(3)think about 考虑；认为。3. Get back to your daily life. It will help you bring back a sense of happiness.

(1) daily life = everyday life 日常生活(2) bring back 带回(3) a sense of happiness 快乐感

八年级下册Unit 6 Topic 1

Section A

1. We will go on a tow-day visit to Mount Tai.

go on a visit to …去某地参观

2. 短语辨析：look for 寻找；find找到；find out 找出

3. We’ll decide on the best way to go on our field trip.

(1) decide on sth 选定/决定某事物：We will try to decide on a school.

(2) decide to do sth. 决定去做某事（3）make a decision 做决定

4. 短语：see the sunrise 看日出; raise money 筹款；My pleasure = It’s a pleasure 不客气Section B

1. The train leaves at 11:45a.m.

(1) leave 出发，表示出发，动身的有：set off / out = start off/ out

(2) leave for 动身去… I’ll leave for Beijing tomorrow. 明天我将离开（这儿）去北京。2. We have tickets at ￥145 for the hard sleeper.

(1) at 常用于价格，年龄，速度，比率等数词前。如：at ＄20; at 70k/h.

(2) for 表“供，适合于”

3. I’d like to book 21 tickets for the hard sleeper.

(1) book = order 预定，order/ book a room for sb. 为某人定一个房间。

(2) tickets for the hard sleeper = hard sleeper tickets.

4. make a room reservation 预定房间

Section C

1. Some schools come up with great ideas such as “King or Queen for a Day.”

come up with an idea 想出一个主意

2. one ticket is drawn and the student with the ticket will be the king or queen.

draw①抽出②画

3. I am looking forward to hearing from you.

(1) look forward to 盼望… (在此to 为介词，后接动词ing.)

(2) hear from 收到某人的来信

Section D

1. have a good/ nice/ great time = enjoy oneself = have fun. 玩得高兴，过得愉快

2. As soon as we arrived there, we began to climb Mout Tai.

as soon as = when 引导时间状语从句，表“一…就…”

3. in the daytime = in the day 在白天；in the night = at night 在晚上。

八年级下册Unit 6 Topic 2

Section A

1. Would you like to come to China for your vacation ?---- You bet !

You bet= Sure = Certainly当然，的确。

2. Would you help me plan a trip ?

(1) plan a trip 制定旅行计划

(2) trip over 被…绊倒Tom tripped over a stone. (Tom 被一块石头绊倒)

3. Could you come along with me ?

come along (with) 跟随如：Come along with us跟我们一道去吧。

Section B

1. The tombs spread over an area of 40km

2.

spread over 蔓延Smoke spread over the city.

spread 后还可接介词through; to ; across等. 用法见九年级Unit 5 topic 3 section D

2. In the old days, only the emperors could ride horses through it.

in the old days 在古代

3. They surveyed the area to make sure their tombs faced south and had mountains at the

back.

(1) make sure 确保，弄清楚：Make sure all the windows are closed before you leave.

(2) at the back 在背后

4. It’s about two and a half hours by bike.

(1)同义句：It’s about two and a half hours’ ride.

(2)two and half hours = two hours and a half

(3)表距离的还有：①It’s about 2 kilometers away from my school.

②It takes about two and a half hours to get there.

Section C

1. They were surprised at the wonders.

be surprised at 对…感到吃惊

2. Someone stepped on Darren’s toes.

step on sth. 踏，踩某物：Don’t step on the grass.

3. While the crowd was pushing him in all directions.

(1) in all directions 向四面八方

(2) in the direction of 朝…方向

4. His friends were both out of sight

out of sight 看不见：He said goodbye to me, then he was out of sight.

Section D

1. 时间状语从句，见课本。

八年级下册Unit 6 Topic 3

Section A

1. If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer actions.

rule ①名词，规则obey the rules. ②动词，统治：The king rules his country.

2. before 与ago 的区别：before常用于现在完成时态，ago常用于一般过去时态，如：

(1) I have been there before. (2) I went there two days ago.

3. be popular with sb.受某人的欢迎：Ｌi Yuchun is popular with young people.

4. There was a sharp turn .

短语：a sharp turn 一个急转弯

5. But the young man didn’t slow down.

slow down 减速：He slowed down slowly and stopped at last.

6. To avoid hitting the truck, he ran into the wall and his arm was badly hurt.

(1) avoid doing sth.(避免做某事)，可与keep/prevent/ from doing sth. (阻止做某事)联系记忆。

(2) run into (跑动时)撞到：The boy ran into the old man .

Section B

1.题：The young man who is on the bike is my brother (改为简单句)

→The young man on the bike is my brother.

分析：on the bike 介词短语做后置定语，修饰the man, 相当于一个定语从句

2. If we break the traffic rules, we will get a fine and even be in danger.

(1) break/ disobey the rules 违反规则；obey the rules 遵守规则

(2) get a fine 受到罚款

3. It warns us to be more careful.

(1) warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人(不)去做某事I warn you to keep away from him.

(2) warn sb. sth. 警告某人某事物：The police often warn us about the thieves.

4. on the left-hand side of the road = on the left of the road.在路的左边

Section C

1. By 1996 he was one of the top cyclists in the world.

(1) by 表“不迟与，在…之前”: by the end of this term.

(2) top 顶尖的: the top school in China.

2. Like the other challenges in his life, Lance faced it head-on.

(1) in one’s life 在某人的一生中；all one’s life 某人的一生

(2) face sth. head-on 迎头面对某事：We should face our difficulties head-on.

3. Lance Armstrong rode into history by winning the Tour de-France.

ride into history跻身于史册

4. a dark horse 黑马（有本事而又深藏不露的人）

Section D

1. It has the highest altitude of any race hosted by the International Cycling Union.

host①动词，主办，有时可与hold(举行) 替换。②名词，主人，东道主

2. 语法重点：条件状语从句同时间状语一样，常用一般现在时态表将来，主句用将来时态。

(1) If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go to the park.(条件状语从句，不用won’t rain)

(2) I will ring you up as soon as I arrive in Beijing. (时间状语从句，不用will arrive)

八年级下册Unit 7 Topic 1

Section A

1. Do you know about Daniel Igali ?

know about 了解；hear about 得知

2. I will turn to our teachers.

turn to sb. 向某人求助

3. Let’s try our best to make it successful.

try one’s best to do sth. 尽力去做谋事

Section B

1. I have a sweet tooth.

have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食

2. enough(足够的/地)的用法：

(1) 修饰形容词或副词时，放与其后：big enough; slowly enough

(2) 修饰名词时，可放名词后或前：enough money / money enough

3. May I invite you to our food festival.

invite sb. to +某地：邀请某人到某地，May I invite you to my party.

４. I will send you an e-mail later on .

(1)动词+ sb.+ sth = 动词+sb +to sb: 此类动词有：send; give; pass; lend; write; show 等

如：Please give me the book.= Please give the book to me.

(2) 动词+ sb.+ sth =动词+sth. for sb: 此类动词有：make; buy; draw; sing; get 等

如：Kangkang made Jim a model plane.= Kangkang made a model plane for Jim.

注意：to 强调动作的方向性；for 表“为”。

Section C

1. It has only a few supplies.

supply (1)名词，设施。(2)动词，提供supply sb with sth.= provide sb with sth.

表“提供”的还有：①offer，表（主动）提供，如：I offered some money to him, but he refused.

②afford指“提供，供给”，还可以特指经济能力，负担得起，常与can, could 和be able to 连用。例如：I think I can afford this. 我认为我可以负担得起。

2. I am pleased with what you are doing for us.

(1) pleased 形容词，高兴的,喜欢的;满意的。be pleased/satisfied with sth. 对…感到满意。

(2) pleasant形容词，令人愉快的;舒适的The walk was very pleasant.

(3) pleasure 名词，愉快,高兴。It’s my pleasure.

Section D

1. be hosted by 由…主办The 29th Olympics was hosted by China.

2. Make invitations to your teachers or other people.

Make an invitation to sb. 给某人写请柬

八年级下册Unit 7 Topic 2

Section A

1. It’s kind of you. 你真好（谢谢你），回答常用“You’re welcome./ It’s my pleasure”等

It’s very kind of you. ——It’s my pleasure.

2. cut sth finely 把…细细地切；fry sth. lightly 轻轻的炒一下….

3. then短语：by then 到那时；from then on 从那以后；

since then 从那时起；till then 到那时为止

4. cut up the ham 切碎火腿

5. After that, fill the bowls 70%-80% full with bone soup slowly.

(1) fill sth. with sth.(fill 动词) 用…装满… : Fill the glass with water.

(2) be filled with sth. ( filled 形容词) = be full of 装满… The glass is filled with water.

6. They are tired of cooking.

be tired of sth/ doing sth. 厌烦于（做）某事：I am tired of listening to you.

Section B

1. First, you take two pieces of bread and spread butter on them.

spread sth. on sth. 往…上涂抹…

2. Would you mind if I learn to make it from you ?

Would you mind (if从句) ? = Would you mind one’s / sb. doing sth ? (物主代词/人称代词宾格)如：Would you mind if I open the door ?= Would you mind my/ me opening the door?

3. 短语(1)try out 试验When Edison was a child he was always trying out his new ideas.

(2) try on 试穿May I try the coat on ?

(3) try doing sth. 试着做某事He is trying cooking for his mother.(不需要尽力)

(4) try to do sth. 尽力去做某事He tried to save the man.

4. I don’t know there is no need for knives.

(1)There is no need to do sth. 没必要去做某事：There is no need to tell you.

(2) There is no doubt (that从句): 毫无疑问… ; There is no doubt that he is suitable for the job. Section C

1. dinner和meal 的区别：meal 是一日三餐的通称，可以指早餐、中餐，也可以指晚餐；dinner 指一天中的一次正餐。例如：We have meals every day. 我们一日三餐。

What time do you have dinner? 你们几点钟吃正餐？

2. at the table 在桌旁；at table 在用餐。类似的区别的词有：

①in the hospital 在医院（工作）；in hospital 在住院

②in the tree （不是树上长的东西）在树上；on the tree （树上长的）在树上

3. It’s polite to eat up the food on your plate.

up在此是副词，表“完了”，如：eat up 吃完；use up 用完

4. You’d better raise your glass and take only a sip.

take a sip 喝一小口

Section D

1. pick up (1) 拾起，捡起：She picked up a stone and threw it at the window.

(2) 搭载：I’ll pick you up at your place at 8 o’clock.

2. 做某件事情的先后顺序：First…Second…Next…Then…After that…Finally…

3. Please add some butter to the cake.

add sth. to sth. 把…加到… Add some salt to the taste.（按口味加盐）

4. 宾语从句：见语法表

5. 题：I don’t know if it tomorrow. If it , I won’t go out with you. (rain)

分析：if有两种意思:①是否(引导宾语从句)②如果(引导条件状语从句)。当表“是否”

时，后引导的宾语从句须用将来时态表将来；当表“如果”时，后引导的条件状语

从句须用一般现在时态表将来。本题中第一个if表“是否”，第二个表“如果”，

it是单数第三人称，所以答案为：will rain; rains

八年级下册Unit 7 Topic 3

Section A

1. Many different delicious foods are on sale.

on sale 在(减价)出售：Are these apples on sale ?（这些苹果降价卖吗？）

2. We will try to satisfy all the guests.

(1) satisfy动词，使…. 满意：The result of this exam satisfied her mother.

(2) be satisfied with = be pleased with 对…感到满意。

3. Here is a table for two.

A table for two 一张双人桌

4. May I have the bill？我可以结账吗？

have the bill = pay the bill 付账

5. Here’s your change. 找你零钱

change (1)名词，零钱(2) 动词，改变…短语：①change one’s mind 改变某人的主意

②change…into… 把…变成…

Section B

1. Could I order a meal by phone ?

order (1)动词，预定(2)动词，命令，order sb to do sth(3)名词, 顺序Put them in the right order 2. I can e-mail you one .

e-mail (1)动词，给某人发电子邮件（2）名词，电子邮件

3. a small dish 小菜；main course 主食

Section C

1. The results were worth the effort.

(1) be worth + 价钱：值多少钱, The book is worth 20 yuan.

(2) be worth (doing) sth. 值得（做）某事：The book is worth reading.

注意：be worth doing sth. 中的动词应该是及物动词，或不及物动词+介词

题：The music is worth . A. listening to B. listening (答案为A )

2. Michael cuts more finely than she/ her (does). 在副词的比较级中，当前后的动词相同时，常用助动词代替前面相同的动词（does = cuts）,并且助动词常省略

He ran faster than her.= He runs faster than she did.（than后用主格或宾格）

Section D

1. The more regular we eat, the healthier we are.(我们吃得约有规律，我们就越健康)

(1)“the + 比较级+…, the + 比较级+….”表“越怎么样，就越怎么样。”

(2) “比较级+ and + 比较级”表“越来越…”例如：

①The more we get together, the happier we are. (我们越多的在一起，我们就越快乐)

② better and better 越来越好；more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮

2. Not all students have a regular breakfast.

英语中的部分否定（即不完全否定）有如下一些表示方法：

(1) all 的否定式：not all…（或：all…not）表示“并非都……”、“不是所有的都……

例如：Not all men can be masters. (= All men cannot be masters.) 并非人人都能当头头。(2) both 的否定式：not…both (或：both… not) "并非两个……都……"

例如：I don't want both the books. 我不是两本书都要

(3) every…的否定式："不是每……都……"

例如：Not everyone likes this book. 并非人人都喜欢这本书。

(4) always的否定式："并非总是（并非一直）……"

例如：He is not always so sad. 他并不是一直都这样悲伤。

(5) not…and…的否定式，被否定的往往是and后面的那一部分。

例如：He did not speak clearly and correctly. 他讲得清楚但不正确。

She cannot sing and dance. 她会唱歌但不会跳舞。

如果将and 换成or，not 对其后面的两部分就全盘否定了。

He did not speak clearly or correctly. 他讲的既不清楚也不正确

3. 副词的比较级的句型：

(1) “A+ 动词+ 副词的比较级+ than + B”表“A做某事比B更…”如：

His brother worked harder than him.

(2) 表示“几倍于…”, 用“A+ 谓语+倍数+ as +形容词/副词原形+as + B”也可以用

“倍数+比较级+than…”来表示：

This kind of plane flies twice as fast as that kind.

= This kind of plane flies twice faster than that kind.

(3) 表示“A不如B”常用“less + 形容词/副词原级+than”

①He finished the work less carefully than his brother.

= He didn’t finish the work as carefully as his brother.

= His brother finished the work more carefully than him.

②Your story is less interesting than mine.

= Your story is not as interesting than mine.

= My story is more interesting than yours.

(4) 比较级可表达最高级的含义：

He runs faster than any other student in the class. (any other +单数名词；any of the other +复数名词) = He runs the fastest in the class.

4. 题：you are, mistakes you’ll make. （答案：C）

A. the careful; the few

B. the more careful, the less

C. the more careful; the fewer

①the +比较级…, the +比较级…②mistakes是可数名词的复数形式，应用fewer修饰

八年级下册Unit 8 Topic 1

Section A

1. You know we will have a class fashion show next Monday.

Show (1)名词，展览，演出。短语：be on show 在展览

(2)动词，给…看. 短语：show sb. around 带某人参观

Section B

1. What do you think of them ?

What do you think of sb. / sth. ? 表示对某人或物的看法。类似句型有：How do you like…? 如：What do you think of English ?= How do you like English ?-----It’s interesting.

2. Size S (S=small) 小号；Size M(Medium) 中号；Size L (L=large)大号；Size XL 特大号

3. The coolest pants are so expensive that he can’t afford them.

afford 担负得起（常与“can; could; be able to”连用）如：I can’t afford a car.

Section C

1. How do North Americans dress ?

dress 在此为动词，意为“给…穿衣”句型有：

(1) dress sb./ oneself 给某人穿衣：She dresses the baby everyday.

(2) dress in+颜色/衣服：穿着：She is dressed in white today. (常用; be dressed in 结构)

(3) dress up打扮，化装: Let’s dress up and go out to the ball.

注意：dress 后可直接接人，但不能直接接衣服，但dress in可接衣服。

2. be the same as 与…一样，（反义：be different from 与…不同）如：

My idea is the same as yours, but it is different from his.

3. according to + 名词短语。表“根据…”：According to what you said, it is a great movie.

4. nearly几乎，常可与almost 换用，但在具体的数字前常用nearly. 如：It is nearly twenty meters high. (2) almost 可用于no, nothing 等前，但nearly 不可。如：

Almost no one (= Hardly anyone ) believes her.

5. catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意When I walking on the street, a beautiful girl caught my eye.

Section D

1. (1) more than 多于，不仅仅She is more than a teacher, she is also our friend.

(2) no more than 不超过The boy is no more than five .

2. As the saying goes, “You are what you wear.”

As the saying goes 常言道，正如谚语所说。

3. so… that 和such … that 的用法：如此…以致….

(1) so + 形容词/副词+ that从句：He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.

(2) such + (a/an) +形容词+名词+ that 从句：“(a/an) +形容词+名词”也叫名词短语。

It was such bad weather that I have to stay at home. （weather 是不可数名词，前不要a）(3) 当名词前有many, much, few, little 等表数量多少的词修饰时，应用so, 而不用such.

There were so many nice books in the bookstore that I could n’t decide which to buy.

(4) 当单数名词前有形容词时，既可用so, 也可用such, 但a/an 的位置却有所不同。

This is such an important meeting that you should attend.

= This is so important a meeting that you should attend.

4. 题：Many girls would like to skirts in summer.

A. put on

B. dress

C. have

D. wear

答案为D, put on 表动作，dress 后接人，不接衣服；wear 表“穿着”的状态。

5. 题：Could you tell me .

A. where to buy

B. where to buy it

C. where I will buy.

分析：答案为B。buy 是及物动词,”where”不能做“buy”的宾语，不能说：buy where.

但可说which/what to buy. 因为which和what 代物，可作宾语。类似的有，可以用“what to do”或“how to do it”来做宾语。

八年级下册Unit 8 Topic 2

Section A

1. Our school plans to make uniforms for you.

(1) uniform 制服a school uniform. 一套校服

(2) clothes 衣服（3）clothing 服装（除了含clothes的意思外，还包括帽子，鞋袜等）2. Uniforms will look ugly on us.

look ugly on us 穿在身上很难看

3. I think our school should allow us to design our own uniforms.

(1) allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事Please allow me to carry your bag.

(2) 可说allow doing sth., 不可说allow to do sth. 但被动可：sb. be allowed to do sth

如：They allowed smoking in this room only.

(3) allow sb. in/out 允许某人进/出

①She won't allow the children in until they've wiped their shoes.

②She is not allowed out after dark.

4. It is true that suitable uniforms can show good discipline.

show 在此指“表明，展示”He showed great interest in painting.

5. Sometimes we wear plain clothes to carry out special tasks.

(1) plain clothes 便装

(2) carry out 执行We will carry out our plan next week.

Section B

1. You should take off your shoes when you enter someone’s home in Japan.

take off (1) 脱下，反义put on. (2)飞机起飞The plane will take off soon.

2. 句型：(1) It is +形容词+（for sb）to do sth.

It is necessary for us to do some exercise everyday.

(2) It is +形容词+ that 从句

It is necessary that we should do some exercise everyday.

Section C

When officials dress in their best uniforms, they look important.

dress in = wear 穿着（dress 的详细用法见上个话题）

Section D

1. Tom gives his sister some advice in the letter.

(1) 表“建议”：advice 不可数名词。suggestion 可数名词

(2) give sb. some advice = give some advice to sb.

(3) advise动词，建议：advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事

2. I want to tell you something about the art of dressing.

(1) tell sb. about 告诉某人关于… Please tell me about yourself.

(2) tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事：Please tell me the truth.

3. 宾语从句,见语法表。

八年级下册Unit 8 Topic 3

Section A

1. Did you watch the fashion show last night ?

(1) watch 观看(活动的画面) watch TV

(2) see 看到(强调结果) I saw you in the street yesterday.

(3) look看(后不能直接接宾语，须与at 连用，look at 表“往…看”)

Please look at the blackboard.

(4) notice注意,注意到Did you notice anything unusual ?

2. 特殊疑问句有两种语序：

(1)当疑问词作主语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：

疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分？如：

①who is singing in the room?----Jane is singing in the room.(对主语Jane 提问)

②whose bike is broken？--- Jane’s bike is broken? (对主语bike的定语Jane’s 提问)

(2)如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：

疑问词+ be/情态动词/助动词+主语+其他成分？（即主语放谓语动词后）如：

①what class are you in﹖---I am in Class Three (对宾语提问)

②What can you do?

③What does she look like﹖

3. pants with two pockets 带有两个口袋的裤子

With表“有，带着”，with构成的介词短语常做后置定语,反义词是without, 如：

①a boy with big eyes ②a room with two red doors ③a room without windows

Section B

1. As for the others, I’m not sure.

As for 表“至于…”

2. 多个形容词的顺序：在英语中，当名词有多个形容词修饰时，就有它们的先后顺序。下

面的口诀可帮你记住这一先后顺序：“限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。”

其中，“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词，它位于各类形容词前。“描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、bad、cold、great等。“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示“形状”的词如：round，square等。“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。“材料”的词如：wooden, woolen, stone, silk等。“作用类别”的词如：medical, college，writing desk，police car等。

题：One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.

A. old Chinese stone

B. Chinese old stone

C. old stone Chinese

D. Chinese stone old

答案A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词，他们的排列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小+颜色+ 来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。

Section C

1. The Tang costume got its name because China became know to other countries during the

Han and Tang dynasty.

(1) get its name 得名

(2)①become/ be known to 为…所熟知，例如上。②be known for 因…而出名

③be known as 以…身份而出名(know 的用法同famous )

2. Today people can design the Tang costume as either formal or casual clothes.

design … as…表“把…设计成…”通常用被动形式：be designed as

Section D

1. The most widely known item of American clothing is blue jeans.

Widely known （= well-known）表“广为人知的”

2. At one time, Japanese people wore kimonos for casual and formal occasions.

at one time (过去)有个时期；曾经：We were classmates at one time.

3. Today, hardly anyone wears kimonos except on special occasions like marriages .

(1) hardly 表“几乎不”，是否定词：He hardly knew what to say, did she?

(2) except 表“除了”；besides表“除了…还有”，相当于as well as

4. I thought Jenny’s dress was out of style.

(1)out of style 表“过时的”；(2) in style/ fashion 表“时尚的，流行的”

仁爱版英语八年级下学期全册教案

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Miss Wang: 孩子们，我有一些令人兴奋的消息告诉你们！为了我们的春游，我们要去泰山做连续三天的参 观。 Maria:哇！多棒呀！我们要如何去？ Michael:我们要骑自行车去吗？ Kangkang:听起来令人兴奋！但是骑自行车去要花我们几天哦！ Miss Wang:让我们一起做决定吧！太远了不能骑车去，但是我们有其他的交通方式可以选择。大家知道去那 里的最好途径吗？矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥。 Jane:这很难说。 Michael: 让我们找出有关花销的一些信息吧。 Miss Wang:好的。康康和迈克尔，你俩找出坐火车的花销。海伦，你的任务是查找出坐公车的花销。 Jane:我想做飞机去。我通过电话问问航空公司看。 Miss Wang:好的。明天带上你们的信息而且我们要决定去野游的最佳方式。 （P25） Clerk:你好， （这里是）北京火车站。有什么可帮到你？ Kangkang：嗯，我想订一些 3 月 3 号去泰山的车票。 Clerk:好的。早上 11 点 45 分发的火车，下午 6 点 44 分到达泰山火车站。 Kangkang：好极啦！那价格呢？ Clerk:我们有硬卧 145 元的和软卧 224 元的票你想要哪一种呢？ Kangkang：我想订 21 张硬卧的。 Clerk:好的。21 张硬卧票。请你在下午 5 点 30 分之前买票。能否告诉我您的名字和电话？ Kangkang：可以。我叫李维康，我的电话号码是 8250-2448。谢啦。 Clerk:别客气。 （P27）聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇。 加拿大和美国的筹钱活动 在加拿大和美国的学校里，筹钱是很普遍的。学生、老师和家长为了野游，他们有很多特有的方式。一 些学校想出好主意，诸如“一日国王或王后”此类。这要每个学生花一美金作为抽奖。所有的票都卖完以 后，一张票被抽到了。这位赢得票的学生将成为下一个教学日的“国王”或“皇后” 。当那位学生到了那天 早上，校长就问候他或她并搬走这位学生的书本。这位学生整天坐着校长的椅子，甚至可以用校长的手机 打电话回家。中午，校长和其他老师订了一份特别的午餐并用其为这位学生服务。 （P30）残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆。 亲爱的达伦： 上周我在泰山度过了一段美好的时光。那里的天气很好。我们一到那里，就开始爬泰山。到为了到 黄海石我们花了几乎整夜的时间。酽锕极額閉镇桧猪。 我们看日出、泰山云海，然后在白天参观了岱祠。晚上，我们在当地的餐馆吃大餐。那是一次令人 兴奋的经历。我希望你能来中国。然后我们一起参观一些名胜古迹。彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖。 你的 迈克尔 （P31）
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