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岳阳市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解练习题(附答案)

岳阳市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解练习题(附答案)
岳阳市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解练习题(附答案)

岳阳市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解练习题(附答案)

一、英语任务型阅读

1.从方框中选择适当的选项填入到短文中,使短文内容完整、通顺。

cracked(裂开) a little. Half the water slowly spilled(溢出) outof the narrow opening as the carrier walked. ________

After two years, the pot said to the water carrier, "I'm so sorry."

"Why?" asked the water carrier.

"________ Lots of water spills through the crack. That means you have to make more trips to the river. I am a terrible pot!"

The water carrier smiled. "Look at those beautiful flowers along the path. ________ They grow well there because of the water. ________"

【答案】 C;E;A;B;D

【解析】【分析】所给选项意思:

A. In the past two years, I only carried half a pot of water every trip.在最近两年我每次旅行只带半壶水。

B. Do you know why they grow there?你知道它们为什么要生长在那里吗?

C. Every day, he filled a pot with water at a river and carried it to a farm.每天他在河里装一壶水,把它带到农场。

D. If you did not spill any water, the path would not become so beautiful.如果你不洒水,道路将不会变得如此美丽。

E. The pot was ashamed because it could only carry half the water to the farm.水壶感到很羞愧因为他只能带一半水到农场。

(1)根据Long ago, there lived a water carrier. 从前居住着一个运水者。和Unfortunately, one day, the pot hit a stone and cracked(裂开) a little.不幸的是,一天,这个水壶撞到一个石头上裂开了一点,可知此处说的是运水者每天用壶运水。故选C。(2)根据Half the water slowly spilled(溢出) outof the narrow opening as the carrier walked.当运水者走路时一半谁慢慢地从裂开的缝中溢出了。可知此处说的是当他到达农场时只剩下一半水了。故选E。

(3)根据Lots of water spills through the crack. That means you have to make more trips to the river. I am a terrible pot! 很多水从缝中溢出。那就意味着你不得不多向河边走几趟。我是一个糟糕的壶。可知此处是壶在抱怨自己每次盛的水少,故选A。

(4)根据 The water carrier smiled. "Look at those beautiful flowers along the path.运水者微笑着说“看沿路那些漂亮的花。”和 They grow well there because of the water.因为这水它们在那里生长的很好。可知此处说的是花为什么在这里生长,故选B。

(5)根据They grow well there because of the water.所以此处说的是水和花的关系,没有洒的水,花儿就不能这么美丽。故选D。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给的选项的意思。然后跳过空格阅读短文,根据上下文的联系确定文章中所缺的句子,从所给的选项中选出正确答案。然后再次仔细阅读短文,核查答案。

2.阅读下面材料,归纳主旨大意并完成表格。每空限填一词。

Traveling can teach us a lot in our life. It gives us valuable lessons that schools may not teach. Experiences, skills or challenges we learn through journeys make us wiser and stronger. So let's see some lessons that traveling can bring to us.

Throw ourselves into the surroundings (周围的事物).

The world is a wide classroom of life and traveling teaches us how to throw ourselves in a situation and enjoy the surroundings fully. This lesson is especially good for those searching for freedom ( 自由) in heart.

Don't allow unpleasant things to influence us.

A journey is not always full of happy moments. Sometimes it is an unpleasant memory: Being a traveler has its own difficulties such as missing planes, losing money, getting sick, and so on. However, don't let these things make our days unhappy. Everything will be OK, so enjoy the journey no matter what happens.

Just do it.

We need to give some things that we may not experience a try. In other words, whether we have done it or not, just do it.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了旅行可以教给我们许多生活中的东西。

(1)根据Traveling can teach us a lot in our life.可知旅行可以教给我们迅速、许多东西,即

旅行是我们的老师,即teacher,故填teacher。

(2)根据It gives us valuable lessons that schools may not teach.可知旅行可以给我们重要的课程,故填(valuable) lessons。

(3)根据traveling teaches us how to throw ourselves in a situation可知旅行教给我们怎样适应情境,即situation,故填situation。

(4)根据Don't allow unpleasant things to influence us,可知不要允许不高兴的事情影响我们,should后接动词原形,故填influence。

(5)根据We need to give some things that we may not experience a try.可知我们应该给我们没有经历的一些事情一个尝试,即try,故填try。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

3.阅读下面一段短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格只填一个单词。

Creating a study plan

Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.

Then, how to make a study plan? Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily. While arranging (安排) time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you won't be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance your personal life and your study.

Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the biggest challenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted (诱惑) to avoid it and do something relaxing, or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan. So at the start of your break,set an alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music.

To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are herd to follow because some important people in our lives distract (使分心) us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in your life about your plan.

Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time.

4.根据短文内容,从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Sleep plays an important role in brain (大脑) development. Children should get enough sleep. ________ A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night—time sleep is just as important for children's development as healthy eating and taking exercise.

________ In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5-11 will need 10-12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours.

In fact, many parents don't know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5-11, a 30-40 minutes' routine (常规) before sleep is helpful.________ In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily.

Children at the age of more than II may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. ________ And even they will be tired during the day. So limit(限制) your children's use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed.________

A. If not, many problems will come to them.

B. Why does a child need so much sleep?

C. How many hours of sleep is enough for a child?

D. So they will find it, difficult to get up in the next morning.

E. It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on.

F. Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children.

G. And don't allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom.

【答案】 B;C;E;D;G

5.阅读下文并回答问题。

In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers(调度员) on Emergency(急救) Center of the city.

Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas.

"A dispatcher's job is counted in seconds," says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has been working in the center since it started in 2007. "We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch(调度) emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live."

Although nowadays the center has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand.

After many years' hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller can't tell clearly where he is, but it doesn't matter. As long as he describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him.

"We are trying to be quicker than Death," says Liang.

(1)Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jinzhong?

(2)When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start?

(3)To be quicker than Death, what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do? (4)Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when they have electronic maps? Why or why not?

【答案】(1)Yes, she is.

(2)In 2007.

(3)They remember every corner of the city through hand-made maps, and dispatch emergency medical workers to the right place as soon as possible.

(4)Yes. Because maps by hand show small facts of the city more correctly and electronic maps may not work sometimes.

No. Because electronic maps are easier to use and can show the latest road situation.

6.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。

Friends are an important part of our lives. We spend time with them, have fun together, and share our opinions, feelings and even secrets. Life would be boring without friends.

Friends' influence who we are. help us learn, support(支持)us in good and bad times, and care for us even when we are not happy.

Often. We have many happy moments with our friends. We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable. Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling.

That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing (维持), a close group of friends.

It is important to have a friend to talk to,whether(不论) it is about a sad or happy subject.

In good times, it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone. It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience. Friends arc important pillars(中心人物)of support.

Friends teach us important lessons. No one person is the same. As time goes by, we learn to respect one another's differences. This acceptance of others' differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives, such as new family members, neighbours and new friends. (1)Life________without friends.

(2)Being lonely for long periods of time________.

(3)It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether________.

(4)You need someone to support you if________.

(5)No one person is the same, so we should________.

【答案】(1)would be boring

(2)is not a great feeling

(3)it is about a sad and happy subject

(4)you have had an unpleasant experience

(5)(learn to) respect one another's differences

7.阅读下面短文,回答问题

Drones are like airplanes, only without a pilot. No one without a pilot's license should be allowed to have one.

Something bad or unexpected can happen when people send up a self-controlled flying machine like a drone without knowing how to really control it. Drones can become flyaways, and can be caught up on a jet stream (喷气流) and blown away. A falling drone can do much damage (损害) to buildings and people.

Though drones can be harmful, they can be very helpful.

At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing.

They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires. Drones can watch secretly on populations of animals in the wild, especially endangered ones.

In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it.

Some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed. Others think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property (财产).

Drone makers say drones are exciting new technology and that the future will be controlled by them.

(1)用英语列举drones的两种用途。

① ________

②________

(2)回答问题。Who should be allowed to have a drone?

(3)回答问题。In some people's opinions, can the drones only be used by governments at any time? Why?

(4)根据短文内容完成句子。

Paragraph (段落) Two is mainly about________.

【答案】(1)At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing.;Drones are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires.

(2)No one without a pilot's license.

(3)No, they can't. Because they think drones can only be used by governmentto help when needed.

(4)the harm of drones

8.请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡。

Bike-sharing is new for short journeys in cities. It is a good choice for the big cities to develop healthily.

A report found that shared bikes started the nation's love for bikes again. The love is not only among young people born in the 1980s and 2000s, but also among people over sixty. Now they are choosing bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. If you have a smart phone, the nearest bike equipped with GPS will be easily found through a certain app on your phone. It can also be unlocked through the app and left anywhere in public for the next user. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you just need to pay one yuan.

It is said that bike-sharing will help improve the cities' environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of space in cities. Take Beijing as an example. If more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird's Nest Stadiums (体育场)will be saved.

At the same time, there are some problems with shared bikes that people need to solve properly. For example, some people park the bikes in their home; some break up the bikes on purpose; and others even throw them into the river. Facing all these problems, everyone should raise their own awareness of protecting the bikes. We should not only enjoy them, but also value them and put them to good use.

Information Card

【答案】 People over sixty.;GPS.;One yuan.;Anywhere in public.;3 / Three.

9.任务型阅读

A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open. When I stayed in Russia (A)an exchange student, I learned about it.

One day, a Russian trend invited me to a (B)well-known restaurant in Moscow(莫斯科)I looked forward to trying local (当地的)food. After arriving there, I found nothing on the table but several small plates, on which there were nuts, a few slices(片)of tomatoes, and several pieces of onions. Although the dishes were simple, we drank a lot and I felt the passion(热情)from the bottom of his heart. In China, when we invite friends or relatives, we always treat them to a big dinner. We prepare as much food as we can(C) show our friendliness.

What a different culture it is l Even though we try our best, it's very (D) difficult to get used to their customs. Another Russian custom also impresses me deeply. As we know, it is very cold in winter there. When winter comes, (E)俄罗斯人喜欢游泳.They even take their kids outside together. Like their parents, (F)Russian kids rub (擦)their bodies with snow before jumping into the water. Although the water is freezing cold, they all play happily in it.

What fun it is to know about a different culture.

(1)在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词:

(A)________ (C)________

(2)写出文中划线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或近义词:

(B)________ (D)________

(3)将文中划线部分(E)译成英语

(4)将文中划线部分(F)改写为:Russion kids rub their bodies with snow before________ ________into the water.

(5)从文中拔出能说明本文主旨大意的短语。

【答案】(1)as;to

(2)famous;hard

(3)Russians like/love to swim/swimming./ Russians enjoy/are fond of /are keen on swimming (4)they;jump

(5)A/a different culture

10.阅读信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的表格,每空一词。

An 11-year-old blind girl is proud of walking alone every day to and from school. Why? She has to walk past so many barriers (障碍物) in her way. The girl's home is near the school, yet her mother follows her without letting her know.

The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities (设施) are not enough in her city. Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well. There's no well-designed path for the blind. In fact, in the early 2000s, some cities started to build barrier-free facilities for disabled people. However, almost 20 years later, only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality.

It's common that sidewalks are taken up with barriers. Few workers are sent to move them away, so it's dangerous for the blind to walk on them. Also, some other barrier-free facilities are badly destroyed(毁坏). Only a few workers are assigned (分配) to do the task of repairing the broken ones.

Some ideas can make a difference-build more barrier-free facilities and employ more of them require money. In a word, more money is needed to carry on with the work. It's our duty to make life easy for disabled people, so that they can live without barriers some day.

【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是很多城市没有无障碍设施,有些城市有了无障碍设施,但是都被破坏,没有维修,作者建议应该建造更多的无障碍设施,并且雇人维修,以便于盲人都能过着更加轻松的生活。

(1)根据yet her mother follows her without letting her know.可知母亲将这件事保密,secret秘密的,故答案为:secret。

(2)根据The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities (设施) are not enough in her city. Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well. There's no well-designed path for the blind.可知这是城市存在的问题,problem问题,问题不止一个,可知此处用复数形式,故答案为:Problems。

(3)根据Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well.Few workers are sent to move them away,可知无障碍设施不够,并且工人也不够。可知此处用neither引导的倒装结构,故答案为:neither。

(4)根据In fact, in the early 2000s, some cities started to build barrier-free facilities for disabled people. However, almost 20 years later,only a few large cities have had

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