初中英语一般过去时知识讲解与训练
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和
表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生
的动作。
2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)
⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,
即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were放到句首。
3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如:Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句:
⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如:What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则:
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾
的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied
5.不规则动词过去式:参考课本最后
时间状语Ago(一段时间+ago),yesterday(句子开头或结尾),the day before yesterday,last week,last(year,night,month…),具体时间(如Jan.fourth),just (刚刚)now,this morning.long long ago(很久以前)。
第二部分:练习
过去时练习:写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are________ drink_________
play_______ go________ make ________
does_________ dance________ worry________ ask
_____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________
put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do
________
一、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. I ______ an English teacher now.
2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. All
the students ______ very excited.
二、句型变换。
There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句:______________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯定回答:___________否定回答:__________
2 They played football in the playground.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:_____________________________________________
肯定回答:___________否定回答:__________
三、用所给动词的适当形式填满空白。
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday. (go)
4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
8. What _____ she _____ (find) in the garden last morning?
She ____ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
9.It ____ (be) B en’s birthday last Friday
10.10. We all ___ (have) a good time last night.
11.He _____ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
12.12. Helen ____ (milk) a cow on Friday.
13. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)
14. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)
15. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
16. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.
17. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.
18 We ____ (go) to school on Sunday.
19. It ____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ___ (go) to his office by car.
20. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
21. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)
22. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)
23. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.
24. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)
25. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)
26. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.
27. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.
28.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (feed)
三、翻译下列句子
1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激
I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.
3.E m m a每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看
Emma__________ TV every day. But sh e______________ yesterday.
4.上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.
1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
2.Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So
he_______ (get ) up late.
四、改写句子:
1.Lucy did her homework at home.改否定句)
2He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱)(变一般疑问
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句
4. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑问句)
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
5. Why not go out for a walk? (同义句)
_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?
五、改错题
1How is Jane yesterday? ____________________
2He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________
3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________
5Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was /were + V-ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last night, last Saturday,this morning,the whole morning,all day,yesterday,from nine to ten,,at that time.等;。2. 过去进行时的否定式由“主语+was/were not +现在分词”构成EX:This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV.昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视。 3. 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were +主语+ 现在分词”构成EX:Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗?
巩固练习:用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Now Jim’s sist er __________________(read) newspapers.
2. He __________________(watch)TV at nine last night.
4. What __________________the twins __________________(do) then?
5.________Lily ______________(draw) a cat when the teacher came in ?
------No, she _________
6 ._____you __________________(have) supper at that time?
7.Jack __________________(not read) a book at nine yesterday evening.
8.Now Jim _____________(play) basketball on the playground(操场)
10.They______________ (listen) to the music at that time.
11 When the teacher came in, the students______________ (read) the text.
2 Mrs.Green __________ (not wash)clothes at this time yesterday.13.Her mother ____________(cook) while her father was watching TV.
12.Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night.
13. What _____ you ___ (do) at that time?
改错:每处划线中有错误,在题后改正
1. Linda was write carefully at nine last night.
2 Tomorrow they were swimming in a river.
3. At that time, she listening to the radio.
4.Jim and I was playing when he came in.
5. I was studiing English when he knocked at thedoor.
6. Were you cooking a meal? ------Yes, I were.
7. I weren’t doing my homework while Jim was listening to the radio.
8. The students were put the apples in the box then.
按要求句型转换:Mary was riding a bike at that time.
否定句:__________________________________
一般疑问句:______________________________
两回答:__________________________________
特殊疑问句:______________________________(划线部分提问。
否定句:__________________________________________
一般疑问句:________________________________________
肯定/否定回答:____________________________________
对划线部分提问:____________________________________
小学六年级一般过去时 学生姓名______________ I.写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ II.请选择正确的词,把下列句子补充完整。 1. I ______asked_______ (ask / asked / is asking)him a question yesterday. 2. Tom ____read_________ (read / is reading / reads)English now. 3. Did you _____watered_________ (water / watered / waters)flowers last week? 4. Let’s ______get_______ (get / got / getting)on the No. 1 bus. 5. We often _______watch____ (watch / watches / watched)TV at home. 6. Judy didn’t ________go____ (went / go / going)to school yesterday. 7. His dad _______works_______ (works / worked / is working)hard every day. 8. There ___were_________ (were / are / was)some trees near houses two years ago. 9. My cousin ____studies________ (studies / studied / study)in a middle school in Guangzhou. 10. Mr. White _________came____ (came / comes / is coming)China last year. 11. She is going to _______have____ (have / had / has) a big party this Sunday. 12. Where did you ____meet________ (meet / met / meeting)Miss White. 13. They wanted to ___go________ (go / went / going)to Beijing last week. 14. Look, Tom __is watching_______ (watches / watched / is watching)TV in the living-room。 15. What __did_________ (did / does / is)the girl do this morning? 16. It _____will be_______ (will be / was / is)rainy tomorrow. 17. Sally usually _goes_____________ (is going / goes / went)to school on foot. 18. ___Do________ (Are / Do / Did)you often fly a kite? 19. It’s 2:30 in the afternoon, the children _are making__________ (make / made / are making) a model ship. 20. I’m __doing_________ (do / did / doing)some reading in the classroom. 21. Is Yongxian __cleaning__________ (cleans / cleaned / cleaning)the house? 22. That girl can ____sing______ (sing / sings / sang)English songs 23. They will __climb________ (climb / climbed / climbing)Baiyun Mountain this weekend. 24. My sister likes _swimming__________ (swims / swam / swimming)very much. 25. Did you ____play_________ (play / playing / played)TV games last night? 26. My uncle _______lives_____ (lived / lives / is living)on the third floor. 27. Ben will ____be_______ (is / was / be)all right tomorrow. 28. Where ____was______ (is / was / are)she after school yesterday? III.1.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。 ⒈He ___________(visit) the Great Wall last year. 2.We____________(have) a good time yesterday. 3.We often __________(go) to school by bus last year. 4.I __________(live)in the village when I was a child.
(英语)一般过去时练习题含答案 一、单项选择一般过去时 1.—Hello, I have heard you are on holiday. —That’s not the case. Actually I ______ from my holiday in Athens, where I ______ for a fortnight. A.returned; stayed B.have returned; stayed C.will return; stay D.am to return; stay 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意:—你好,我听说你在度假。—不是这样的,我已经从雅典度假回来了,我在那里待了两个星期。根据句意可知,我已经回来,所以用现在完成时have returned。根据语境,stay这个动作已经结束,表示过去发生的动作,所以第二空用一般过去时。故B选项正确。 2.— You seem to be familiar with the school campus. —I ______ here for three years. It’s great to be back. A.have taught B.taught C.had taught D.teach 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意:——你似乎对这个校园很熟悉。——我在这里教过3年学。回 来真是太好了。根据第一句和It’s great to be back.可推知,“在这里教过3年学”是过去发生的事情,现在不教了,故用一般过去时态,答案为B。 3.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ________ in love with the people and culture there. A.would fall B.had fallen C.has fallen D.fell 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意:史密斯先生到中国几个月后,就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在had arrived之后,所以应用一般过去时。故选D。 4.My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but ________ none. A.would find B.had found C.found D.has been finding 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意:我儿子到书店和图书馆去找教授推荐的那本书的资料,但一无所获。此
练习一 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night. ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday. you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year? old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor. ________ (have) a party last night. __________ (visit) the museum and went home. 7.— How _______ (be) the students? — They were very friendly. often _______ (eat) dinner at home. Today he ______ (eat) dinner at school. 9.— ______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine? — No, he didn't. _________(buy) a piano yesterday. __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now? year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun. 练习二 用所给动词的适当形式填空 and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month. __________(not go) to bed until 12 o'clock last night. __________ (read) English yesterday morning. _________ (be) no one here a moment ago. ___________ (call) Mike this morning. listened but ___________ (hear) nothing. ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm. mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday. watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night. your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year? 12. When ______ you ____(get) to Beijing yesterday? We _____(get) to Beijing 句型转换at 9:00 1. He came here last month. (改为否定句) He _______ _______ here last month. played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答) —_____ they _____ football this morning? —Yes, they _______./No, they ______ . went to Beijing last year. (就划线部分提问) _________ _________ they ________ last year.
英语知识点 1、概述 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态,常和表示过去的时间连用,yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago 等。也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often, always 等表示频度的时间状语连用。 I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30 起床。 He always went to work by bus last year. 去年他总是坐公交车上班。 2、一般过去时的构成 一般过去时由规则动词( -ed/-d )或不规则动词的过去时表示,除be 外,其余动词没有人称和数的变化。各种动词的否定结构和一般疑问结构,与一般现在时的否定结构和疑问结构相同。 3. Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化: ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn ' t) ⑵are 在一般过去时中变为were。 (were not=weren ' t) ⑶带有was 或were 的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are 一样,即否定句在was 或were 后加not, —般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 4 ?句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句:didn ' t +动词原形,如:Jim didn ' t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形? 如:What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式? 如:Who went to home yesterday? 5. 规则动词过去式变化规则 (1)?一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:play-played, cook-cooked (2).结尾是e加d,如:like-liked love-love (3).末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再 加-ed ,如:stop-stopped (4).以"辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied 6、一般过去时的用法 (1 )表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态 常有明确的时间状语,如yesterday , last night, some years ago , in1890 等,以及由when 等引导的时间状语从句。 Tom didn't come to class yesterday. 汤姆昨天没来上课。 We went to dance last night. 昨晚我们去跳舞了。 -Hello! I didn ' t know you were in London. How long have you been here? 喂!我不知道你在伦敦。你来多久了? (2)表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作,常与often , usually, seldom 等表示频度的副 词连用。 When I was in the countryside, I often called on my old friends there. 我在乡村里, 经常去拜访那里
一般过去时 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1.am/is ________ 2.do _______ 3.go ________ 4.have _______ 5.isn’t _________ 6. aren’t ________ 7.spend________ 8.cook_______ 9.read ________ 10.clean _______ 11.live _______ 12.study_________ 二、用适当的词完成下列对话 1.— How was your weekend? — It ______ great. — What _______ you ______ last weekend ? — I _______ some homework. 2.— What ______ she ______ last weekend? — She _______ to the beach. 3.— What _______ they do last weekend? — They ________ to the movies. 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night. 2.Jack ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday. 3._______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year? 4. What day _______ (be) it yesterday? 5.The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor. 6.We ________ (have) a party last night. 7.We __________ (visit) the museum and went home. 8.— How _______ (be) the students? — They were very friendly. 9.He often _______ (have) supper at home. Today he ______ (have) supper at school. 10.— ______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine? —No, he didn’t. 11.They _________(buy) a guitar yesterday. 四、句型转换 1. He came here last month. (改为否定句) He _______ _______ here last month. 2.They played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答) —______ they _______ football this morning? —Yes, they _______./No, they _________ . 3.They went to Beijing last year. (就划线部分提问) _________ _________ they ________ last year. 4.Tom watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Tom _______ TV last night? 5.Mary does homework every day. (用last night 改写句子) Mary ________ ____________ _________ ________ . 五、选择填空 ( ) 1. Lee ________ his mobile phone at home. A. leave B. leaves C. leaved D. left ( ) 2. _____ he ________ a good rest? No, he didn’t. A. Do, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D. Was, had ( ) 3. As soon as he ________, he ______ to his family. A. arrived, writes B. arrived, written C. arrived, wrote D. arriveds, write ( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he _______ his way. A. losted B. lose C. loses D. lost ( ) 5. When _________ Lee ________ school this morning? A. did, got to B. did, get to C. did, get D. did, got ( ) 6. Will you please say it again? I ________ quite _______ you. A. didn’t, hear B. don’t, heard C. didn’t, heard D. don’t, hear ( ) 7. ______ you ________ at six o’clock yesterday? A. Do ,get up B. Did, get up C. Do, got up D. Did, got up ( ) 8.What did you see _________?
小学六年级英语一般过去时练习题 一般过去时(PEP Book 8 Unit 3 Last Week / Unit 4 My Holidays) Hello, boys and girls! 今天我们讲一般过去时,分三个方面讲述,大家可要认真听哟! I. 一般过去时的概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:last year, yesterday等;也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常和often, always等频率副词连用。 例如: ①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 ②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。 II. 一般过去时的构成 动词过去式的构成: (1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则: ①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如:look-looked。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ed。如:live-lived。 ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop-stopped。 ④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed。如:study-studied。 (2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。 III. 一般过去时的几种句型 肯定句结构为:主语+动词的过去式+其它。如:He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。 否定句结构为:主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。如:He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。 一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成: Did+主语+动词原形+其它?如: 1) -Did you go to Beijing last week? -Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.) 2) -Did you meet the businessman before? -No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.) 一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成: 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?如: 1) -What did you do last night? -I did my homework. 2) -Where did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai with my parents. 一般过去时口诀 一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。 动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。 否定句很简单,didn't 站在动词原形前,其它部分不要变。 一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。
英语不规则单词的过去式和过去分词am\are\is was\were been bear bore born beat beat beaten become became become begin began begun blow blew blown break broke broken bring brought brought build built built burn burnt burnt buy bought bought can could catch caught caught choose chose chosen come came come cost cost cost cut cut cut dig dug dug do did done draw drew drawn drink drank drunk drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found fly flew flown forget forgot forgetten freeze froze frozen get got got give gave given go went gone grow grew grown hang hung hung have had had hear heard heard hide hid hidden hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt keep kept kept
be beat become begin bend blow break bring broadcast build burn buy catch choose come cost cut dig do draw drink drive eat fall feed feel fight find was/were beat became began bent blew broke brought broadcast built burnt bought caught chose came cost cut dug did drew drank drove ate fell fed felt fought found been beaten become begun bent blown broken brought broadcast built burnt bought caught chosen come cost cut dug done drawn drunk driven eaten fallen fed felt fought found
fly forbid forget forgive get give go grow hang hear hide hit hold hurt keep know lay lead learn leave lend lie lose make mean meet pay prove flew forbade forgot forgave got gave went grew hung/hanged heard hid hit held hurt kept knew laid led learned/learnt left lent lay lost made meant met paid proved flown forbidden forgotten forgiven got given gore grown hung/hanged heard hidden hit held hurt kept known laid led learned/learnt left lent lain lost made meant met paid proven/proved
般过去时 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1. ______________ a m / is _____ 2.do _________ 3.go __________ 4.have ___________ 5.isn 't _______________ 6_._a_ren 't __ 7. ____________ spend ___________ 8.cook _______________ 9.read ______________ 10.clean _________ 11.live ________ 12.study _______ 二、用适当的词完成下列对话 1. _________________________________ — How was your weekend? — It great. — What ______ you _____ last weekend ? — I _______ some homework. 2. ____________ — What _ she _______________________ last weekend? — She to the beach. 3. ____________ — What ____________________________ they do last weekend? — They to the movies. 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. We ________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night. 2. _______________ Jack (study) for the English test last Sunday. 3. ______ you ____ (go) to the Great Wall last year? 4. What day _____ (be) it yesterday? 5. _______________ The old man (be)ill and went to see a doctor. 6. __________ We (have) a party last night. 7. ____________ We (visit) the museum and went home. 8. ____________ — How (be) the students? — They were very friendly. 9. ____________ He often __________________________ (have) supper at home. Today he (have) supper at school. 10. _______ — _______ he (have) lunch at nine? — No, he didn ' t. 11. _____________ T hey (buy) a guitar yesterday. 四、句型转换 1. He came here last month. ( 改为否定句 ) He _______ _______ here last month. 2. They played football this morning. ( 改为一般疑问句并作简略回答 ) ( ) 1. Lee ___________ his mobile phone at home. A. leave B. leaves C. leaved D. left ( ) 2. ________ he ______ a good rest? No, he didn ' t. A. Do, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D. Was, had ( ) 3. As soon as he _________ , he _____ to his family. A. arrived, writes B. arrived, written C. arrived, wrote D. arriveds, write ( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he ______ his way. A. losted B. lose C. loses D. lost ( ) 5. When ___________ Lee _______ school this morning? A. did, got to B. did, get to C. did, get D. did, got ( ) 6. Will you please say it again? I _________ quite _______ you. A. didn 't, hear B. don ' t, heard C. didn 't, heard D. don 't, hear ( ) 7. ________ you _______ at six o ' clock yesterday? A. Do ,get up B. Did, get up C. Do, got up D. Did, got up ( ) 8.What did you see _________ ? — ____ they ______ football this morning? 3. They went to Beijing last year. ( 就划线部分提问 4. Tom watched TV last night. ( 改为一般疑问句 ) 5. ___________ Mary does homework every day. ( 用 last night Mary __________ __________ 五、选择填空 — Yes, they ____ . / No, they ________ . ) __________ _______ they _______ last year. ______ Tom ______ TV last night? 改写句子 )
常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律 (史上最全) 一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共9个) 1. cost[k?st]—cost—cost---costing['k?st??]---costs[k?sts] n.价格, 成本, 费用;代价, 损失 vi.价钱为; 花费 vt.付出(代价), 失去;估价 2. cut[k?t]—cut—cut---cutting['k?t??]---cuts vt. & vi.切, 剪, 割, 削 vt.削减;挖成; 刻成;使(某人)感到疼痛或痛苦;(直线)与(另一条直线)相交;不出席, 不到场;灌制(唱片) n.切, 割, 砍; 用刀等割的破口;减少, 降低; 删减;裁剪样式;伤感情的话或行为 3. hit[hit]—hit—hit---hitting---hits vt. & vi.打, 打击;碰撞 vt.伤害, 殃及 n.一击, 击中;成功而风行一时的事物 4. hurt[h?:t]—hurt—hurt---hurting---hurts vt.使受伤; 伤害;vi.疼痛 vt. & vi.对…有害; 对…有不良影响 n.肉体上的伤害[痛苦];精神上的痛苦[创伤] 5. let[let]—let—let ---letting vt.让, 使;放掉, 松掉;vt. & vi.出租 6. put[put]—put—put---putting vt.放; 置;使处于(某种状态);表达, 叙述, 说明 7. read[ri:d]—read—read ---reading vt. & vi.读; 看懂, 理解;vt.显示; 标明 8. set[set]—set—set---setting---sets vt.放, 搁置;vi.(日、月等)落, 下沉;(植物)结子, 结果 n.(一)套, (一)副;收音机; 电视机 adj.固定的; 指定的;不变的 9. shut[??t]—shut—shut ---shutting---shuts vt. & vi.关, 关上
一般过去时详细讲解与练习题 一、巧记一般过去时: 动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;be 用was 或用were, have,has 变had ; 谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;一般动词加-ed ,若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t 添; 疑问句也不难,did 放在主语前; 不含be 动词时 如果谓语之前有did ,谓语动词需还原; 动词若是was,were,否定就把not 添。 含be 动词时 疑问句也不难,要把was ,were 放在主语前。 二、be 的一般过去时:学习动词be 的一般过去时,下面有一口诀,它可以帮你们更好地掌 握动词be 的一般过去时。 be 的过去时有四巧: 一是时间状语巧, 表示过去的短语要记牢; 二是形式巧,单数was ,复数were ; 三巧是否定句结构,not 紧跟was /were ; 四是疑问句式巧,was /were 向前跑(提前)。 【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧 与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。 例如: I was in the classroom yesterday morning . 昨天早上我在教室里。 He was at school last Tuesday . 上周二他在学校。 They were over there a moment ago . 刚才他们在那边。 【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词be 的一般现在时一样,它在动词后面加not 即可变成否定 句,并且was, were 与not 可以缩写成wasn't, weren't 。即: 主语 + wasn't / weren't + 表语 + 其他。例如: I was not (=wasn't) here yesterday . 昨天我不在这儿。 My parents were not (=weren't) at home last Sunday . 上周日我父母不在家。 【四巧】 疑问句式巧。把was, were 提到句首,句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即: Was(Were) + 主语 +表语 + 其他?这恰巧与动词be 的一般现在时的疑问句 式相似。例如: Were you at home the day before yesterday ﹖ 前天你在家吗? Was she late this morning ﹖今天早上她迟到了吗? 更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似,肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+was /were .”; 否定回答用“No,主语+wasn't /weren't .”。 例如:—Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now ﹖ 刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗? —Yes, they were . (No, they weren't .) 是的,她们在。(不,她们不在。) 一、单项选择: 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10) ( )1. My father ______ill yesterday . A . isn't B . aren't C . wasn't D . weren't ( )2. ______your parents at home last week ﹖ A . Is B . Was C . Are D . Were ( )3. The twins ______in Dalian last year . They ______here now . A . are; were B . were; are C . was; are D . were; was ( )4. ______your father at work the day _____yesterday(前天)﹖ A . Was; before B . Is; before C . Was; after D . Is; after ( )5. —Who was on duty last Friday ﹖ —______. A . I am B . I was C . Yes, I was D . No, I wasn't ( )6. I cleaned my classroom ___________. A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before
一、单项选择一般过去时 1.Sales of CDs have declined dramatically since the early 2010s, when people ______ to enjoy music downloaded from the internet. A.have begun. B.began. C.begin. D.would begin. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词时态。句意:自2010年代初以来,CD的销量急剧下降,当时人们开始享受从互联网下载的音乐。when引导的是定语从句,此处指the early 2010s发生的事,用一般过去时。故选B. 2.Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and flooding to the region of southeast China and several deaths on the storm in August, 2017. A.were blamed B.would be blamed C.had been blamed D.have been blamed 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态。句意:2017年8月台风“天鸽‘给中国东南部地区带来强风和洪水,暴风雨导致几人死亡。根据句中明显的过去的时间状语August, 2017,可知用一般过去时。故选A。 3.Jessica had intended to go bungee jumping, but on second thoughts, she _____ the plan. A.was canceling B.cancels C.canceled D.has canceled 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词时态。句意:Jessica 本打算去蹦极的,然后她想了想,又取消了该计划。由前半句“had intended to” 可知前半句的时态为过去完成时,表示过去的过去,因此后半句为一般过去时,表示“取消计划”这一动作发生在“打算去蹦极”之后。故正确答案为C。 4.John ________ in the United States for decades, but in the last years he has already adapted to living in China. A.was living B.had lived C.has lived D.Lived 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词时态。句意:约翰在美国生活了很多年,但在最近这几年中他已经适应了在中国