口译与听力exercise1-5

Exercise 1

Pumpkins: Not just for Halloween

Voc

squash n. 南瓜

gourd n. 葫芦

pollen n. 花粉

botulism

Many Americans celebrated Halloween on Monday by placing pumpkins outside their homes. A Halloween tradition is to cut a face into the big, round squash .

Pumpkins are also an important part of the Thanksgiving holiday in late November. Tradition says early settlers ate pumpkin pie, or something similar to it, with the Native Americans during the first celebration.

Pumpkins are members of the gourd family. They are related to melons, cucumbers and squashes. They are, like all of their relatives, fruit, not vegetables. Pumpkins have firm flesh, seeds in the center and a shell that is usually orange. And they contain more vitamin A than almost any other fruit. Pumpkins have been grown for thousands of years in North and Central America. They have been grown for so long; in fact, it is unclear what wild relative the plant has. Pumpkins grow on vines or bushes. Most pumpkins weigh a few kilograms, but some have reached well over four hundred fifty kilograms.

2007-09-01 听力-听抄练习

主讲-郑峻华

Pumpkin flowers are usually fertilized by bees. The insects carry reproductive material called pollen from the male to the female flowers. No fruit will grow if the female flower is not pollinated at the right time.

Closely related squashes and gourds can also fertilize pumpkins. This cross-pollination will show itself not in the current year’s pumpkins, but in seeds grown the following year.

Pumpkin is used in pies, breads, cakes and other baked goods. Baked pumpkin seeds are also a popular food. Pumpkin filling for pies is produced industrially.

Pumpkins are very low in acid, unlike many fruits. This makes canned pumpkin a place where the bacteria that causes botulism food poisoning can grow. For this reason, experts say it is not a good idea to can crushed pumpkin at home. Whole pumpkins, however, store well in cool, dark places for weeks.

Less than one percent of the American pumpkin supply is imported or exported. Most pumpkins are used in the states where they are grown. Prices can be very different from place to place.

American farmers grew over four hundred fifty million kilograms of pumpkins last year. The crop was valued at about one hundred million dollars. Exercise 2

The English language developed as a result of several invasions of Britain. The first involved three tribes called the Angles, the Jutes and the Saxons.

A mix of their languages produced a language called Anglo-Saxon, or Old English. It sounded very much like German. Only a few words remained from the Celts who had lived in Britain.

Two more invasions added words to Old English. The Vikings of Denmark, Norway and Sweden arrived in Britain more than one thousand years ago. The next invasion took place in the year ten sixty-six. French forces from Normandy were led by a man known as William the Conqueror.

The Norman rulers added many words to English. The words “parliament”,

“jury,”, “justice”, and others that deal with law come from the Norman rulers.

Over time, the different languages combined to result in what English experts call Middle English. While Middle English still sounds similar to German, it also begins to sound like Modern English.

The rulers of Britain at that time still spoke the Norman French they brought with them in ten sixty-six.

The kings of Britain did not speak the language of the people until the early fourteen hundreds. Slowly, Norman French was used less and less until it disappeared.

The English language was strongly influenced by an event that took place more than one thousand four hundred years ago. In the year five ninety-seven, the Roman Catholic Church began its attempt to make Christianity the religion of Britain.

The language of the Catholic Church was Latin. Latin was not spoken as a language in any country at that time. But it was still used by some people. Latin made it possible for a church member from Rome to speak to a church member from Britain. Educated people from different countries could communicate using Latin.

Latin had a great affect on the English language. Here are a few examples. The Latin word “discus” became several words in English including “disc:”, “dish” and “desk”. The Latin word “quietus” became the English word “quiet”. Some English names of plants such as ginger and trees such as cedar come from Latin. So do some medical words such as cancer.

English is a little like a living thing that continues to grow. English began to grow more quickly when William Caxton returned to Britain in the year fourteen seventy-six. He had been in Holland and other areas of Europe where he had learned printing. He returned to Britain with the first printing press.

The printing press made it possible for almost anyone to buy a book. It helped spread education and the English language.

Slowly, during the fifteen hundreds English became the modern language we would recognize. English speakers today would be able to communicate with English speakers in the last part of the Sixteenth Century.

It was during this time period that the greatest writer in English produced his work. His name was William Shakespeare. His plays continue to be printed, acted in theaters, and seen in motion pictures almost four hundred years after his death.

Experts say that Shakespeare’s work was written to be performed on the stage, not to be read. Yet every sound of his words can produce word pictures, and provide feelings of anger, fear, and laughter. Shakespeare’s famous play “Romeo and Juliet” is so sad that people cry when they see this famous story. The story of the power hungry King Richard the Third is another very popular play by Shakespeare.

Exercise 3 标准听抄练习，时间空格已经预先留好

It was not until the beginning of this century that it was recognized that certain substances were essential in the diet to prevent, or cure, some diseases. These substances are known as vitamins. They are vital for growth, good health, and maintenance of the normal functions of the body.

A well-balanced diet should provide all the vitamins we normally require. Those of us who are fortunate enough to be able to buy sufficient food should not suffer from vitamin deficiency. However, for various reasons, some people do not maintain a balanced diet. People often lose their appetite because of illness. People living alone may not bother to eat proper meals, and people on a diet may not eat sufficient quantities of necessary foods. Moreover, modern methods of preserving, freezing, and long-term storage of food, together with overcooking, can destroy many of the vitamins.

Exercise 4 标准听抄练习，时间空格已经预先留好

At 3:45 p.m. on August 6th 1976 Big Ben stopped working.

The engineers who repaired the clock believe that the breakdown was the result of metal fatigue. Metals deteriorate owing to repeated stresses above a certain critical value.

Part of the clock mechanism fractured. As a result, the speed of the gear wheels increased from above one and a half revolutions per minute to 16,000 rpm. The resulting centrifugal force threw pieces of the clock mechanism in all

directions. It also damaged the mechanism which drives the clock’s hands.

The metal fatigue had never been noticed, as fatigue cracks are invisible to the naked eye. The engineers have now fitted a device that will prevent the accident from happening again. Any increase in speed will cause a brake to be applied to the gear wheel. The engineers are confident that Big Ben will remain accurate and reliable for another 200 years.

Exercise 5: BBC 新闻听抄

Let’s update you now the bird flu in the region. The latest from Indonesia is the prospect of a ban on all poultry in the capital, Jakarta. That’ll come into force in another two weeks’ time. The recent spate of bird flu cases in Indonesia has already killed four people this year. From Jakarta, Lucy Williamson reports.

Living on borrowed time, if the governor has his way, these chickens will disappear from Jakarta completely. Residents keeping any kind of domestic birds in the city are being told to kill or sell them, the government’s latest and most drastic attempt to stop the spread of the bird flu. “We’re worried about being infected. Thanks to God, up until now, no one has been infected.” Keeping a few chickens or ducks in the backyard is a way of life in Indonesia. Some birds are part of the culture here, others just a good way to supplement the family income. But there’s a feeling among Jakartans that they’ve become a risk. “We’re afraid of bird flu as there are many children here.” “I have a child and usually he plays in the backyard. I’m very afraid like others are.” Jakarta is the first city to enforce the ban. But ministers say it will be rolled out across eight more provinces. And the tone from the government isn’t the one of compromise. “We won’t allow the rearing of noncommercial poultry in residential areas in the high risk regions.” The virus has spread to most of Indonesia’s 33 provinces. And the country has now had more human deaths from bird flu than any other, 61 at the last count.

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自考口译与听力0602(6-14汉译英)

Unit 6 Opening and closing ceremonies Lesson Three Translation for the text (All those on the rostrum and those present took their seats.) Good afternoon, representatives, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen! The 1999 global celebration ceremony of World Habitat Day formally opens. Please rise for the National Anthem. Sit down, please. Now , allow me to introduce the distinguished leaders and guests present on the rostrum: Acting Executive Director of UNCHS（United Nations Centre for Human Settlement ）…Mr. xx; Minister of China Construction Department, Mr. xx; Mayor of Dalian, Mr. xx; Chairman of England Construction and Social Housing Fund Committee, Mr. xx; Coordinator of UNCHS, Mr.xx Let’s welcome the mayor of Dalian, Mr. xx to give the welcome speech. (The mayor gives the welcome speech.) Thank you, Mr. Mayor. The UN Secretary General, Mr. Annan has sent his greeting speech to the Habitat Day. Please project his speech. (Secretary General Annan’s speech is projected.) Welcome the Minister of Construction Department, Mr. xx to give his speech. (The minister makes his speech.) Welcome the Acting Executive Director of UNCHS to give his World Habitat Day address.( The Director addresses.) It is time for the Award Ceremony of the 1999 UN Habitat Prize which is set by UN as the highest honor prize for the governments, organizations, individuals all over the world that have made remarkable contributions in habitat field. Let’s welcome the coordinator of UNCHS to announce and introduce the list of prize winners. (The list is announced.) Let’s invite the Acting Executive Director of UNCHS to present the award.( Music is played.) Welcome the Egyptian prize winners to come to the rostrum to receive your prize; Welcome Dalian Mayor…to come to the rostrum to receive your prize; Welcome the Indian representative to come to the rostrum to receive your prize; Welcome Colombian representative to come to the rostrum to receive your prize; Welcome Slovakian representative to come to the rostrum to receive your prize; Welcome American representative to come to the rostrum to receive your prize; Welcome Ghanaian representative to come to the rostrum to receive your prize; Welcome Kenyan representative to come to the rostrum to receive your prize (The music comes and ends Let’s welcome the Chairman of England Construction and Social Housing Fund Committee to announce and introduce the 1999 Habitat Prizes for individuals. (The list is introduced and announced.) Welcome Mr. xx and Mr. xx from Britain to come to the rostrum to receive your prizes. Let’s invite the Minister of China Construction Department to present the award. (Music is played.) Today, we observe the grand global celebration ceremony of 1999 World Habitat Day in Dalian, which has achieved complete success under the instruction of UNCHS and with the help

人教版高中英语必修三、四短语和重点句子

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英语一册读写教程重点句翻译

Your achievement is the triumph of years of hard work, both of your own and of your parents and teachers. 你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。 You may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with high school, and your parents may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with doing your laundry! 你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣，你们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣！You will learn to get by on very little sleep, meet fascinating people, and pursue new passions. 你们要学着习惯点灯熬油，学着结交充满魅力的人，学着去追求新的爱好。 You will not only emerge as a more broadly educated person, but you will also stand a better chance of discovering an unsuspected passion that will help to shape your future. 这样，你不仅会变得更加博学，而且更有可能发现一个你未曾想到的、能成就你未来的爱好。 You will not only emerge as a more broadly educated person, but you will also stand a better chance of discovering an unsuspected passion that will help to shape your future. 我保证快乐的经历会多于不快的经历。 You will not only emerge as a more broadly educated person, but you will also stand a better chance of discovering an unsuspected passion that will help to shape your future. 我们相信，当你们成为我们的学者群体中的一员时，你们很快就会认识到，大学不仅提供大量自我充实的机会，同时也带来了责任。 She'd refused to consider a practical car with good gas efficiency and easy to park 她就是不愿意考虑买辆开起来省油、停起来省心的实用型汽车。 When I am finished, it is as neat and impersonal as a hotel bathroom. 我打扫完后，卫生间就像酒店里的那样井井有条，丝毫没有人情味儿。 Desk drawers are filled with school papers, filed by year and subject. 书桌的抽屉里满是学校的卷子，按照年份和科目归了类。 A lifetime of reading; each book beloved. 阅读是一辈子的事；每本书都是心爱之物。 I am a plague of locusts emptying the closet. 就像蝗虫洗劫一样，我清空了壁橱。 Two piles grow to clumsy heights: one for charity, the other trash. 理出高高的、乱蓬蓬的两大堆东西：一堆捐给慈善机构，另一堆扔掉。 I stuff the garbage bags until the plastic strains. 我把东西往垃圾袋里塞，直到塑料袋快要被撑破了。 I'm earning myself sweat and sore shoulders.

口译与听力(口译部分)

上海市高等教育自学考试 英语专业（独立本科段）（C050201）口译与听力（口译部分）（08681） 自学考试大纲 上海外国语大学自学考试办公室编上海市高等教育自学考试委员会组编 2014年版

I. 课程性质及其设置的目的和要求 （一）本课程的性质与设置的目的 “口译与听力（口译部分）”是自学考试本科段的一门实践性考核课程。 本课程是一门语言技能应用性课程，在语音、语调和听说训练的基础上，结合口译技巧训练，培养学生一定的口译能力。 本课程主要培养学生进行不同场合英汉—汉英口译的能力，使学生在进一步提高英语听说能力的同时，掌握基本的口译知识与技能，为今后从事一般口译工作打下扎实的基础。 （二）本课程的基本要求 1.听的技能 1）能全面理解与日常生活和社会紧密联系、体现时代性和实用性的段落。 2）能逐句理解、听懂说话者的主要意思，能听懂交际场合中各类英语会话和讲话。 要求具有一定的听力理解、短时记忆、笔记以及听译等能力。 2.说的技能 要求掌握英语口语表达的基本技能，包括语音语调、措辞与语法、语句 的连贯以及表达的流利度。 3.口译技能 1）能完成英—汉、汉—英口译互译。口译材料的题材带有普遍性，紧扣社会、时代与日常生活内容，深度与难度适中。 2）能在听懂和理解原话的基础上译出原话的主要内容。 3）掌握一定的口译技能，包括短时记忆能力、笔记能力、概括主题思想的能力、专有名词及固定表达的快速互译、无笔记口译能力等。 要求掌握英译汉、汉译英的口译基本技能。口译时应能完整、准确、流利地传达原文的思想与内容，语音语调基本正确。 （三）与相关课程的联系 本课程同其他专业英语课程，如“口译与听力（听力部分）”、“高级英语”、“英语翻译”、“英语语法”、“英语词汇学”等一起从不同的角度和层次使考生对英语口译有个比较全面、多维的认识。 II. 课程内容与考核目标 Unit 1 本单元要求考生主要掌握下列口译、听说基本技能： 1. 英语数词一至十，两位数乃至三位数的念法及相对应的翻译。 2. 秒、分、时、日、星期、年、年代、世纪、千年等时间概念及其在英语中 的念法与对应翻译。

@口译与听力(口译部分)试题

口译与听力（口译部分） 课程代码：00602 （考试时间60分钟满分50分） （本试卷共4页） 汉译英（20分） 第一部分 从汉代起，西安就已经是一座在中外国际交流中十分重要的城市。著名的丝绸之路始于此地。 __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 世界银行的使命是建立一种机制，为恢复和发展经济提供长期所需的外汇。 __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 落后的教育和人才的缺乏是中国成功实施西部大开发战略的最大障碍。 __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 联合国儿童基金会将在2001-2005年间向中国提供200万美元的援助。 __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 上海将建设一条全长33公里的磁悬浮铁路，连接浦东国际机场和龙阳路地铁站。这项工程将采用德国的技术。 __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 面对旅游市场的需求，中国以培养翻译导游人员为主要特点的旅游教育应势而生。 __________________________________________________________________________