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考研完形——完型中常考的介词及词组

考研完形——完型中常考的介词及词组
考研完形——完型中常考的介词及词组

1. 介词vs小副词

Across

Prep.碰到,遇到:I came across my ex-girlfriend in Europe.

Adv.以能被接受的方式进行:I got my idea across.

After

Prep.探求、追求:Fu Rong seeks after fame and goes after big money.

关于:He always asks after you.

尽管:We are still husband and wife after all our disputes.

仿照:I wrote a story after O. Henry.

Adv.

Against

Prep.以备(后用),预防:food stored against winter / protection against the cold

Along

Prep.根据

Adv.一起bring your friend along / publish the paper along with the report

Among

Prep.多者之间,群体内

Around

Prep.遍及:around the country.

临近:I live around New York City.

Adj.存活:My puppy is no longer around.

在场:ask if the witness is around

Prep.潜在的原因:Behind your every effort is your ambition. Beyond

By

Concerning

For

For all the problems, the experience is valuable.

From

Prep.离开、脱离:keep … from… / prevent … from …

In

Of

adj. = of n.

Off

Adj.

On

Adj.

Out

Prep.

Adv.

Over

Prep.

Adv.

Through

Prep.

Adv.

Toward

Prep.

Adv.

Under

Adv.

Up

Prep.

Adv.

With

Prep.

Adv.

2. 语篇逻辑中常见词汇

转折however, yet, but, anyhow, anyway, nevertheless, while,whereas,instead, instead of;

递进besides, further, moreover, most important, in addition, furthermore, too, also, and then, again, indeed;

条件、让步if, only if,in spite of, despite, though, although, even so, even though, rather, after all, regardless, while;

原因、结果because, since, as, for, due to, so, therefore, thus, hence, in that , accordingly, consequently, as a result, as a consequence, so that, to this end;

比较、对比likewise, at the same time, in the same way, in comparison, in contrast, like, as, just as, conversely, on the contrary,while;

列举、举例first, second, in the first place, in the second place, next, another, finally, still, namely, that is, for instance, for example,as an example, specifically, in particular;

时间关系before,after, until, till,meanwhile,subsequently。

强调certainly, indeed, above all,surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, truly, obviously

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第一组 achievement n.完成,成就,成绩 act v.行动,表演 affect vt.影响,感动 agreement n.协定,协议,同意 aim n.目标,目的 allow vt.允许,准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车,野战医院 amount n.总数,数量,总和 application n.请求,申请,施用 aquarium n.水族馆 Arctic a.北极的 article n.文章,条款,物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 assume vt.假定,承担,呈现 astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少,最低限度 athletic a.运动的;竞技的 average n.平均数a.平均的 battery n.电池 battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战 blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的,盲目的 bloodshed n. 流血事件 bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹 bother v.打扰 breathe v.呼吸 bully n. / v.欺负 第二组 cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 calculation n.计算 camera n.照相机,摄影机 cancel v.取消 cancer n.癌,癌症 captive / caged adj.俘虏的,捕获的captivity n. 囚禁,被关 cause n.原因,理由 celebration n.庆祝,祝贺 chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战

cheer v.欢呼 chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子 claim v. 认领 close adj.亲密的 comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较,对照 complain v.抱怨,投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告 complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接,联系 continue vt.继续 control vt.控制,克制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的 courage n.勇气,胆量 course n. 课程 crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物,创造物 crossing n. 十字路口 cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化 第三组 dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的 dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度,度,学位 diet n.饮食,食物 direction n.方向,指导 directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论 disorder n.混乱,骚乱 distance n.距离,远处 distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的;有证件的double a.两倍的,双的

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