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七年下期末测试一

七年下期末测试一
七年下期末测试一

期末一

一、基础题(34分)

1.下列注音完全正确的一组是()(3分)

A.吮.吸(yǔn)犀.利(xī)丰腴.(yú)忍俊不禁.(jīn)

B.隽.妙(juàn)隽.逸(jùn)憩.息(qì)融融泄泄.(yì)

C.引吭.(háng)窥伺.(sì)分娩.(wǎn)蹑.手蹑脚(niè)

D.绮.丽(qī)剽.悍(piāo)凝眸.(móu)络绎.不绝(yì)

3.下列句子,没有语病的一句是()(3分)

A.河源的金秋时节是旅游休闲的好去处。

B.近年来,全省各中小学完善和建立了校园安全工作机制。

C.根治“中国式过马路”的陋习,完善道路设施,增强法律意识才是根本途径。

D.在学校开设的选修课中,同学们尤其更喜欢“生活中的法律”“电脑制作”等课程。

4.下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一项是()(3分)

A.小说《窗》的结尾别有用心

....,既在情理之中,又在意料之外。

B.日本政府企图改写“二战”侵略历史,无疑是玩火自焚

....。

C.李华是一个很执着的人,他认定的事就一定要坚持到水落石出

....。

风中的桂花香消散了,①。窗外那棵老槐树,不知什么时候有了黄叶,风一吹,黄叶就②。秋天就这样明净又清爽地来了,③,一半轻松,一半明快。

A.①菊花的清香又飘起②旋落在窗台上③宛如我的心情

B.①清香的菊花又飘起②在窗台上旋落③我的心情也如此

C.①菊花的清香又飘起②旋落在窗台上③我的心情也如此

D.①清香的菊花又飘起②在窗台上旋落③宛如我的心情

6.下列表述正确的一项是()(3分)

A.李白,字太白,号青莲居士,唐代诗人。我们曾学过他的《渡荆门送别》。

B.“令”是一种敬辞。所以我们在向别人介绍自己的父母时,可用“令尊”和“令堂”这样的

称呼。

C.李丽第一次主持元旦文艺晚会,她“hold住”了整个场面。“hold住”有控制、把持、掌控,

保持住的意思。

D.“不惑之年”是指四十岁;六十岁称“花甲之年”;七十岁称“古稀之年”。

7.按下列要求默写古诗文句(每空1分,共10分)

⑴报君黄金台上意,。(李贺《雁门大守行》)

⑵前不见古人,。(陈子昂《登幽州台歌》)

⑶《渡荆门送别》中最富有想象力的诗句是:,

⑷《天净沙·秋思》中,直抒胸臆,道出天涯游子心情的的句子

是,。

⑸在《爱莲说》一文中,作者称莲是花中君子,赋予莲象征意义。其中象征君子身处污浊环境而不同流合污、不随俗沉浮的品质的句子是,象征君子庄重、质朴、不哗众取宠、不炫耀自己的句子是,象征君子特立独行、正直不苟、豁达大度的句子是,。

(6)王湾《次北固山下》中富含哲理的句子是:,。(7)盈盈一水间,。

8.(1)综合实践题:根据下面提供的情境,请在横线上填上恰当的语句。(2分)

某校在学校礼堂举行“文明美德伴我成长”的主题演讲比赛。比赛进行到一半时,不少同学在下面讲小话,影响了会场秩序。小华作为演讲比赛的主持人,他对大家说:“。”小华说完后,会场立刻安静了下来。(不超过60个字)

答案

(2)《巨人三传》(《名人传》是国作家

对,,三位大师的伟大形象的全

情刻画。)

二、阅读题(36分)

(一)饮酒(6分)

结庐在人境,而无车马喧。

问君何能尔?心远地自偏。

采菊东篱下,悠然见南山。

山气日夕佳,飞鸟相与还。

此中有真意,欲辨已忘言。

9.“悠然”一词表现了诗人心境的正确的一项是()(3分)

A.安逸闲适

B.隐居

C.迷惘

D.慵懒

10.对该诗的赏析有误的一项是()(3分)

A.本诗首句交代诗人隐居之地乃是众人聚居之地。

B.“心远地自偏”写出诗人不染世俗之事的原因。

C.“欲辨已忘言”表明诗人隐居生活的迷惘状态。

D.本诗语言清新自然,情、境、理浑然一体。

(二)伯牙善鼓琴(13分)

伯牙善鼓琴,钟子期善听。伯牙鼓琴,志在登高山。钟子期曰:“善哉?峨峨兮若泰山!”志在流水,钟子期曰:“善哉,洋洋兮若江河!”伯牙所念,钟子期必得之。伯牙游于泰山之阴,卒逢暴雨,止于岩下;心悲,乃援琴而鼓之。初为霖雨之操,更造崩山之音。曲每奏,钟子期辄穷其趣。伯牙乃舍琴而叹曰:“善哉,善哉,子之听夫!志想象犹吾心也。吾于何逃声哉?”

11.对下列加点词语的解释,有误的一项是()(3分)

A.伯牙善鼓.琴(弹) C.乃援.琴而鼓之(拿,拿过来)

B.志.在登高山(意念,心情) D.穷.其趣(贫穷)

12.下列加点词的意思或用法相同的一组是()(3分)

A.伯牙善.鼓琴。善.哉,洋洋兮若江河。

B.乃.援琴而鼓之。伯牙乃.舍琴而叹曰。

C.止于.岩下。吾于.何逃声哉。

D.钟子期必得之.。得之.心而寓之酒也。

13.伯牙士传说中的善弹琴的人,钟子期是善听音的人。与此典故相关的成语是:________,这个成语的意思是:___________________________________________。(3分)

14.翻译下列句子。(4分)

⑴伯牙所念,钟子期必得之。

译文:

⑵子之听夫志,想象犹吾心也。

译文:

(三)初,晖①同县张堪素有名称②,尝于太学③见晖,甚重之,接以友道,乃把晖臂曰:“欲以妻子托朱生。”晖以堪先达④,举手未敢对,自后不复相见。堪卒,晖闻其妻子贫困,乃自往候视,厚赈赡⑤之。晖少子怪而问曰:“大人不与堪为友,平生未曾相闻,子孙窃怪之。”晖曰:“堪尝有知己之言,吾以信于心也。”

(节选自《后汉书》)【注释】①晖:朱晖,与张堪同为东汉人。②名称:名声,名望。③大学:汉朝设在京城的最高学府。④先达:指有道德、有学问的前辈。⑤赈赡:救济,周济。

15.解释下列句中的加点词语。(4分)

(1)晖同县张堪素.有名称(2)乃把.晖臂曰

(3)举手未敢对.(4)子孙窃怪.之

16.下列句中加点词的意义和用法与例句相同的一项是()(3分)

例句:欲以.妻子托来生

A.属予作文以.记之 B.晖以.堪先达 C.以.残年余力 D.故临崩寄臣以.大事也

17.用现代汉语写出下面句子的意思。(3分)

晖闻妻子贫困,乃自往候视,厚赈赡之。

18.结合文中朱晖的言行说说他是个怎样的人。(3分)

(四)阅读下文,完成13—18题。(23分)

一滴泪掉下来要多久(顾晓蕊)

那是一个深秋的早晨,天刚微亮,薄雾还挂在树梢上,我坐车前往山村学校支教。车在九曲

十八弯的山路上盘旋,直到日影西斜,才来到位于大山深处的一所中学。

看到四面漏风的校舍,我心里一阵酸楚,于是决意留下来,把梦想的种子播到孩子们的心田。可是,事实远没有我想像的那么简单,有个叫李想的孩子,就让我头疼

..。

我在讲台上读课文,抬头见他两眼走神,心早飞到爪哇国去了。我大声说:“李想,我刚才读到哪了?”同桌用胳膊捅了捅他,他挠挠头说:“读的什么?没听到啊。”班上哄堂大笑。

他还和别人打架,黝黑的脸上经常挂彩,问是怎么回事,他不肯说。有一回,我看到几个孩子围着他挥拳乱打,边打边说:“不信你不哭。”泪水在眼眶里晃,他昂着头,愣是不让它落下来。我大喝道:“为什么打人?”他们撒腿跑了,转眼没了踪影。我走上前,想说些什么。他冷冷地看了我一眼,转过身,头也不回地走了。我心里觉得难过,他到底是怎么了?他的童真哪里去了?

周末,我到他家里走访。到那儿一看,我鼻子酸了,破旧的土坯房里光线昏暗。由于父母外出打工,家里只有他和爷爷。“他父母出去多久了?经常回来吗?”我问。老人叹气说:“他爹娘走了五年,很少回来。刚开始那会儿,他想起来就哭,躺地上打滚儿,谁也哄不住。连哭了几个月,眼泪都流干了……”

校园里再见到他,他仍旧上课走神,我却不敢与他的目光对视。那目光望也望不到底,透着阵阵寒气,充满稚气的脸上有着与年龄不相称的忧郁和漠然。

几个月后,我听说他的父母回来了,还受了些伤。事情大致是这样:他的父母坐车回家,正赶上下雨,山路湿滑,车翻进了沟里。幸好只是些外伤,他们在医院住了几天,包了些药,赶回了家。

我想去他家看看。路上,听见村民在议论:“爹娘出去这么久,回来伤成那样,这孩子跟没事人似的。”作为老师,我的心像被什么东西揪了一下,有一种深深的挫败感。

走到院里,爷爷正冲他发脾气:“你这孩子,心咋就那么硬呢?看到爹娘遭了罪,连滴眼泪都没流……”话未说完,便是一阵剧烈的咳嗽。

他倚着门框站着,一副无动于衷的样子。父亲接过话说:“我们出去这些年,他感觉生疏了,这也怨不得孩子。”母亲走过来,搂着他的肩说:“这次出事后,我和你爹也想了,明年包片果园,不出去打工了。”他低下头,一颗亮晶晶的泪珠,滚落了下来。刚开始是小声啜泣,到后来竟成了嚎啕大哭。

我忽然懂得,这些年来他有多孤单,有多悲伤。所谓的坚强,是因为没有一个能让他依靠着哭泣的肩膀。我眼眶全湿,悄悄地离开了。

第二天上课,他坐得直直的,听得很认真。课间,他跟别的孩子在草地上嘻嘻哈哈地玩闹。金色的阳光下,他的脸上焕发着光彩,整个人都明亮了起来。他沿着操场奔跑,轻盈得像一阵风。有同学喊:“李想,你的衣服脏了,后面好几道黑印子。”他头也不回地说:“俺娘……会洗的。”“娘”这个字拖得老长,喊得格外响。

我不知道一滴泪掉下来之前,在他心里奔涌了多久。但我明白从现在开始,一个美丽的生命,如含苞待放的花蕾,又变得鲜活生动起来。

13.本文的题目是《一滴泪掉下来要多久》,结合全文,围绕着“眼泪”,请你概括李想的这一滴眼泪掉下来所经历的变化过程。(6分)

父母外出打工,他哭干眼泪——→挨别的孩子打,他昂着头,_____________________——→父母打工回家受伤,他像没事人一样,_______________——→父母决定不再外出打工,他获得了父母的温暖,________________________。

19.请说出文中第一自然段属于什么描写?它的作用是什么?(3分)

___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________

20.如何理解第②段中加点的词语“头疼”?请你概括出老师头疼的原因。(4分)

__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________

21.按照括号要求从不同的角度品析下列句子。(6分)

(1)他冷冷地看了我一眼,转过身,头也不回地走了。(人物描写方法的角度)

___________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________

(2)他沿着操场奔跑,轻盈得像一阵风。(修辞手法的角度)

__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________

22.李想以前的上课走神,后来为什么会认真听讲了?(2分)

__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________

23.仔细揣摩第8段中画波浪线的句子,用第一人称把老师“深深的挫败感”具体地描述出来。(2分)

五)(12分)

①每每谈到环境污染,人们首先会想到水污染、大气污染、噪音污染、固体废物污染等等,却很少察觉身边潜在的威胁——光污染。在大城市中,耀眼的路灯、建筑照明、灯箱广告等造成的光污染已成为直接影响人类身体健康和自然生态的又一环境杀于。有时人们借用“噪音”的叫法,把那些对人体有害的光叫“噪光”。光污染也被称为噪光污染。

②噪光污染主要有以下几种:不少高档商店和建筑物用大块镜面式铝合金装饰的外墙、玻璃幕墙等形成的光污染属于白亮污染;夜间一些大酒店、大商场和娱乐场所的广告牌、霓虹灯、大城市中设计不合理的夜景照明等,强光直刺天空,使夜间如同白日,这属于人工白昼污染;现代舞厅、歌厅安装的黑色灯、旋转灯、荧光灯以及闪烁的彩色光源则构成了彩光污染。

③光污染被称作是视力杀手。据统计,我国高中生近视率近60%,居世界第二位。有关卫生专家认为,其主要原因并非单纯用眼习惯所致,而是视觉环境受到噪光污染。其中不仅包括上面所提到的白光、彩光等,甚至室内光源、墙面、镜面、瓷砖以及书写使用的书籍纸张都是视觉环境的噪光污染源。

④据科学测定,一般白粉墙的光反射率为69%—80%,镜面玻璃的光反射率为82%—88%,特别光滑的粉墙和洁白的书簿纸张的光反射系数高达90%,比草地、森林或毛面装饰物面高10倍左右,这个数值大大超过了人体所能承受的光辐射适应范围。如果人长期在这种反光条件下工作或生活,视网膜会受到不同程度的损害,其感光细胞功能受到抑制,造成视力急剧下降,白内障发病率有时可达45%。

⑤光污染干扰着生态。数百万年来,地球上的一切生物都是在自然光的作用下成长繁殖的,现在的照明对自然界是一种非常严重的干预。科学家发现,一只小型广告灯箱一年可以杀死35万只昆虫。长此下去,很可能会严重危及昆虫世界的多样性。因为昆虫是大自然食物链上的一个重要环节,比如说鸟类和蝙蝠,就是以昆虫为主食的。许多植物是靠昆虫传粉授花的。如果没有了昆虫,必将导致严重的生态灾难。

⑥人工灯光的光点有时可以传到数千公里之外。不少动物虽然远离光源,却也受到光的作用。鸟类在迁徙期最容易受人工光源的干扰。它们原本是以星星定向的。城市的照明光却常常使它们迷失方向。有时候鸟类还误把高楼的灯光当作星星,最后撞死在大楼上。据美国鸟类学家统计,每年都有400万只鸟因撞上高楼上的广告灯而死去。

24、光污染可分成三类,即、、。(3分)

25、“据统计,我国高中生近视率近.60%,居世界第二位。”中的加点词“近”能否删去,为什

么?(4分)

答:

26、请你说说第④段中划线句运用的说明方法及其作用。(3分)

答:

27、鸟类在迁徙期最容易受人工光源的干扰,其原因是

七年级下英语期末试卷--含答案

七年级英语试卷下学期期末考试学校:姓名:考号: 注意事项: 1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分;考试时间为120分钟,满分120分。 2、所有答案均须做在答题卷上相应区域,做在其他区域无效。 一、听力部分(25分) I. 听句子,从A—E中选出与所听内容相符的图片。(共5分)

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