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当前位置:文档库 › 【写作资料】托福写作语料库之学生们是否应被鼓励玩游戏

【写作资料】托福写作语料库之学生们是否应被鼓励玩游戏

【写作资料】托福写作语料库之学生们是否应被鼓励玩游戏
【写作资料】托福写作语料库之学生们是否应被鼓励玩游戏

【写作资料】托福写作语料库之学生们是否应被鼓励玩游戏

在托福独立写作考试的时候,想要在短短的考试时间内,找到文章最好的切入点,其实并不是那么容易的。所以,在备考过程中,我们的写作练习,并不需要把所有的文章进行完整的练习,而是要就题库中的文章都建立好明确的论点和论据。现在,我们就为大家带来学生们是否应被鼓励玩游戏的语料库,希望能为大家能为大家的写作备考带来帮助。

【观点类】

Some people believe that video games could inspire young students’ interest and make their study more efficient rather than distracting them and a waste of time, so young students should be allowed to play video games. Do you agree or

disagree? 有人认为游戏可以激发学生的学习兴趣,提高他们学习效率,而不是分散他们的精力和浪费他们的时间,是否认同? (2016年1月23日)

【头脑风暴】

我们已从互联网时代进入到无线互联网时代。手机游戏成为年轻人放松娱乐的重要方式之一。游戏是一把双刃刀,对于玩家而言,在放松消遣的同时,也耽误了宝贵的时间,影响了学习和工作。但是,我们不能因噎废食。

【作家立场】

尽管游戏可能给学生们带来一些弊端,但是,只要可以合理安排和控制学生们的游戏时间,阻止他们玩游戏也是没有必要的。

【思路拓展】

1 鼓励孩子们玩游戏的利好

丰富多彩的游戏节目成为很多学生缓解压力,释放情绪的一种有效方式。设想,孩子们在校努力学习,课后读补习班,作业繁重,鲜有大量的时间休闲娱乐,玩游戏可令学生们暂时忘记现实生活中的烦恼和压力。

②一些竞技类的游戏其实是锻炼玩家的反应能力和布局能力的,因此,学生玩家也会培养多方面能力,例如手眼并用,危机处理,团队协作等。

③有些游戏的设计,以学习为导向,寓教于乐,让玩家在娱乐中学习知识,这也可以提

高他们的学习效率,激发他们的学习热情。

2 鼓励孩子们玩游戏的弊端

①学生们的主要任务是学习知识,考虑到孩子们的自律性较差,允许孩子们玩优秀容易使他们分散精力,耽误学习。

过度沉迷游戏有害健康,具体而言,玩家会视力下降,养成懒惰和久坐的生活习惯,不愿从事户外运动,因而导致肥胖。然而,户外运动是更好的方式放松身心,提高学习效率。

少儿不宜的游戏内容是精神鸦片。暴力,色情,血腥的信息,对于成长中的年轻人而言,毒害其心灵,误导人生观,诱发暴力冲动,导致校园欺凌或少年犯罪的上升,可能会危害社会。

【范文赏析】

【首段】背景介绍 + 争议焦点 + 作家立场

Computer games like many other prevailing entertaining activities are look

down up by many parents as time-wasters. However, it is true that video games

have been exerting a peculiar fascination on a great many people young players.

Perhaps that is why people differ greatly in their stands as to whether students

should be allowed to play video games. As I see it, it is no need to stop

students from playing games so long as we properly arrange and control their

game time.

【解析】

1. Video games have been exerting a peculiar fascination on a great many

people young player. 一直以来,电子游戏都对年轻的玩家极有吸引力。

2. It is no need to stop students from playing games so long as we properly

arrange and control their game time. 我认为,只要可以合理安排和控制学生们游戏时间,阻止他们玩游戏也是没有必要的。

【二段】鼓励孩子们玩游戏的弊端

To be sure, some problems invariably ensue if students excessively indulge in

the computer games. First, violent video games are always blamed by the media as

the reason why some teenage players become aggressive and even conduct some

anti-social offenses. Also, the craziness about games is physically detrimental

because players tend to reduce physical activities, thus, the sedentary

lifestyle would increase the likelihood of obesity. Eventually, many parents are

worried that the study will be delayed. The sole task of students is to update

their knowledge. Youngsters will regret it for the rest of their lives if they

fail to utilize their precious youth.

【解析】

1. some problems invariably ensue 一些问题随之而来

2. conduct some anti-social offenses 做出反社会行为

3. The study will be delayed 会耽误学习。

【三段】鼓励孩子们玩游戏的利好

However,there is no reason to throw out the child along with the bath. Seen

from the positive aspects, students can still become the beneficiaries of

computer games provided that they can play in a proper way. Initially, some

mental techniques trained by video games include: quick reaction, teamwork

strategy, crisis-solving abilities, hand-eye coordination and so on. This kind of goal-driving experience will influence the players’ future life positively. Also, proper game time can, to some extent, help teenagers relieve their strain triggered by tight academic study. Imaginably, the study efficiency can be improved if one can vent his or her negative emotions. Last, some

learning-oriented games can still facilitate students’ study, it is a good thing if players can acquire knowledge in a relaxing way.

【解析】

1. This kind of goal-driving experience will influence the players’ future life positively. 以目标为驱动的经历会在未来对玩家产生积极的影响。

2. The study efficiency can be improved if one can vent his or her negative emotions. 如果一个人可以释放其不良情绪,学习效率也会提高。

3. Some learning-oriented games can still facilitate students’ study

一些以学习为导向的游戏也会辅助学业。

【尾段】

In closing,whether the impacts that computer games exert on players are positive or negative largely depends on how students treat games. There are many benefits for people to play video games, as for students, they should control the time,excessive indulgence is unwise.

【解析】

Whether the impacts that computer games exert on players are positive or negative largely depends on how students treat games.

玩游戏的影响是积极还是消极,很大程度上取决于玩家对待它们的方式。

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【托福写作素材】常用例证之名人事迹篇-瓦特 (Watt) 托福写作论证过程中我们往往需要举例说明一些问题,但又苦于没有合适的素材,尤其是关于有说服力的名人事例。那么,在以下内容中,我们就为大家整理一下关于名人的素材案例,希望能为大家的备考带来帮助。 瓦特 (Watt) British engineer and inventor who made fundamental improvements in the steam engine, resulting in the modern, high-pressure steam engine (patented 1769).瓦特,詹姆斯1736-1819英国工程师和发明家,他对蒸汽机做出了基础性的改进,使之发展成现代的高压蒸汽机(1769年获得专利) 参考事迹:提起瓦特,大家都可能认为是蒸汽机的发明家,其实早在瓦特之前,已经有比较粗糙的蒸汽机了,不过经过瓦特的改造,效率大大提高,引发了人类历史上第一次技术革命,推动了工业革命的运行。因为蒸汽机,瓦特从一个一贫如洗的穷小子成了名利双收的人物,他在11年里就获得了76,000 英镑专利税,为了保护自己的专利,他到晚年显得非常不爽,经常到法院起诉,阻止和压制别人的发明,甚至不许自己的助手去试验用蒸汽发动四轮车。这是一个科学家的悲剧,不过对GRE考生来说是好事情,找着专家批了! 轶事:小时候看到一壶水开了,蒸汽把壶盖冲的扑扑跳,这种常人司空见惯的现象却引起了小瓦特的浓厚兴趣,目不转睛的盯着水壶,忘了把它提下来,为此被大人说成”懒孩子” 利用点:”The people who make important contributions to society are generally not those who develop their own new ideas, but those who are most gifted at perceiving and coordinating the talents and skills of others.”以及所有专家,权威的话题。知道成功,不知道怎么利用成功?

托福写作分类词汇

LIST1工作类词汇 assessment/evaluation 评价,评定 be reluctant to do sth/be unwilling to do sth 不愿做某事blue-collar 蓝领的career prospects 职业前景Clear-cut/specific goal 明确的目标Companion 同伴Compromise 妥协Constructive 建设性的Contentment 满足delegation of responsibilities 责任委派devoted/fervent/ardent 投入的,热心的Enterprising 有进取心的,企业家精神的excel in 在…方面十分出众Exhausting 筋疲力尽的Feedback 反馈give priority to sth 优先考虑…. high-paying jobs/low-paying jobs 工资高/低的工作Industrious 勤勉的nerve-racking 伤脑筋的psychological strain 心理性紧张

self-employed people 自雇的人sleep-deprived 缺乏睡眠的staff morale 员工士气Stressful 压力大的Technique 技术Teleconference 电话,电视等电讯会议time constraints 时间约束Triumph 胜利work ethic 职业道德

LIST2环保类词汇 biodiversity(n) 生物多样性Consume / use up/exhaust 耗尽Design more environmental friendly cars 设计更环保的汽车ecosystem/ecological system 生态系统Efficient use of / make good use of energy 合理利用能源environmentalist/conservationists 环保主义者/自然子软保守主义者Environmentally friendly / pollution free 环保的exploit natural resources 勘探新能源Flora and fauna 动植物Government intervention and international cooperation 政府干预及国际合作greenhouse gas emissions 温室效应气体排放Make joint effort / join hands to (make the world a better place) 共同努力non-renewable resources 不可再生资源Not only for ourselves, but also for future generations 也为了下一代raise the public awareness of sth 提高公众XX意识Reduce the use of fossil fuels 减少矿物燃料使用renewable resources 可再生资源reuse/recycle 再循环shortage/scarcity 短缺sustainable development 可持续发展

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