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八年级上册英语一单元知识点

八年级上册英语一单元知识点
八年级上册英语一单元知识点

八年级上册英语一单元知识点:

必背短语:go on vacation 去度假quite a few 相当多most of the time 大部分时间stay at home待在家里go to the beach 去海滩visit museums 拜访博物馆anything special 任何特别的东西go out 出去take photos 照相have a good time =enjoy oneself =have fun 玩的开心of course=sure 当然bye for now 再见keep a diary 写日记in the past 在过去walk around四处走走because of 因为one bowl of 一碗the next day the top of... .......的顶部Find out 查明up and down 上上下下in exciting 兴奋地come up 升起

重点句子:long time no see 好久不见did you go anywhere interesting 你去了什么特别的地方。How did you like it 你觉得怎么样。The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 唯一的问题是在晚上除了读书之外没什么事可做。Still no one seemed to be bored 不过好像没有人感到无聊。I felt like I was a bird 我感觉我像一只鸟。I wonder what life was like here in the past 我想知道再过去这里的生活是怎样的。What a different a day makes 一天的差异是多大啊!How did you feel about the trip 你感觉旅行怎么样My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的腿如此累以至于我想停下来。

知识点:

1.Go on vacation 去度假(强调动作)be on vacation在度假(强调状态)

2.Anyone 任何人。通常用于疑问句与否定句。(肯定句用someone)当anyone 表示“无论谁,任何人”时,可以用于,可以用于肯定句。在not 后表示完全否定。Any one 表示在某些人或物中的任何一个,表明只限一个,后面长接of 短语。

3.复合不定代词由some any no every 加-body,-one -thing 构成。形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置。复合不定代词在句中的用法与some和any 相似

4.Quite a few 相当多,不少,用于口语,相当于a lot of 与many 修饰可数名词复数。

5.辨析:a few ,few,a little,little

A few 与few用于修饰可数名词,a little 与little 修饰不可数名词。A few 与a little 表示肯定(有点)。Little与few 表示否定(几乎没有)

6.most 用作形容词,大多数,大部分。常用短语:most of... ......中的大多数。如:most of the apple 苹果中的大多数。

7.Taste 系动词,后接形容词做表语。类似的有:feel,look,smell等。其后直接跟宾语Taste good 尝起来很好。

8.辨析every one :只能用来指人。Every one :既可指人也可指物。

9.{高频} yourself你自己(反身代词)作宾语时,表示主语和宾语为同一个人或同一事物。做同位语时,起强调作用。

10.There was nothing to do。没什么要做的,=Sb. Have /has nothing to do .

11.Do nothing but do STH.除了做某事之外什么也没做。But “除什么之外”,前有实义动词do 时,but 后的不定代词需省略to。

12.{高频}nothing没有什么。

13.{高频}seem似乎好像。用法小结:(1)seem+adj 似乎......(2)seem+to do STH.似乎做某事。(3)Its seems+that从句似乎......(3)it seems as if/life ....看起来像/仿佛......

14.Bored 厌倦的,烦闷的。Be bored with 对.......感到厌倦的。以-ed结尾的动词用来修饰主语为人或修饰人。-ing 用来修饰主语为物或修饰物。

15.Enjoyable 只能用来修饰物,不能修饰人。

16.(高频)decide决定。Decide to do STH 决定做某事。后也可直接跟从句,decide on选定。后跟动词-ing形式。

17.Try 尝试,常用短语:try to do STH 尝试做某事。Try doing STH 努力做某事。Try one's best

to do STH 尽某人最大的努力去做某事。

18.Feel like doing STH

19.=want/would like to do STH.想做某事。

20.{高频}wonder 惊奇;奇迹。想知道。Wonder做及物动词意为“想知道”时,相当于want to know。Wonder在不同句式中表达的意思不同,后接who,what,why,how 等词引导的宾语从句;

21.{高频}difference 常构成短语:make (no)difference 意为:有(无)影响。

22.Wait 等待;等候。常用短语:wait for ... 等待...... wait for SB /STH to do STH 等某人/物做某事。can't wait to do STH 等不及做某事。Wait a minute 等下。

23.Over 做介词时,后跟表示数量、时间。或程度的名词,相当于more than。

24.Because of 接名词或名词性的短语。区别于because。Because后直接跟一个从句(完整的句子)

25.{高频}enough常放在名词前面,很少放在名词之后。修饰形容词和副词时,要放在后面。

26.Dislike 不喜爱,厌恶。Like的反义词,,后接动词-ing形式。用法与like一样。Dislike to do STH 不喜欢做某事。

27.So...that ... 如此......以至于......

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Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way. 他有时这样做,有时那样做。 (5)hardly ever 的频度为5%左右,意为“几乎不”、“偶尔”,表频率,位置是“行前be后”。 I hardly ever go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。 (6)never 的频度为0,意为“从来不”、“永不”。 My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。 (3)sometimes、sometime、some time和some times He was sometimes late for school. 他有时上学迟到。

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