大一英语翻译课(非英语专业)期末复习40句
大一英语翻译课（大学非英语专业）
期末复习40句
The technique of restructuring
1. 我们必须清楚地了解所有牵涉到的问题
We must get a clear understanding of the things concerned.
2. 她非要他讲清楚他的每一分钱都到哪儿去了，他哑口无言。
He was dumb-founded at her insistence that he explain where every cent of his allowance had gone.
3. 为了生存，为了自己和子孙后代的衣食住行，人类和大自然不断进行斗争。
In order to survive, to feed, clothe and shelter himself and his children, man is engaged in a constant struggle with nature.
4. 他的伯父于1999年9月12日凌晨2点30分在医院逝世。
His uncle passed away in hospital at 2:30 a.m. on September 12, 1999.
The technique of negation
5. 工作没有经验，出点差错，在所难免。
Slips are scarcely avoidable when you are new to your work.
6. 日子很快过去了，她做工却丝毫没有放松。
The days passed quickly, but she worked as hard as ever.
7．我才不至于蠢到相信你所说的金钱万能呢。
I’m wiser than to believe what you call money talks.
8. 再漂亮的东西，只要仔细观察，也会发现某种缺陷。
Nothing is so beautiful but it betrays some defect on close inspection.
The conversion of the voice.
9. 很抱歉，因为雨太大，参观博物馆得推迟到明天了。
I’m very sorry to say the visit to the museum has to be put off till tomorrow because of the heavy rain.
10. 那个男孩受了重伤，医院立即把他收下了。
The boy (who was) seriously injured was immediately admitted into the hospital.
11.应当注意缩短人们在强噪音环境中的停留时间。
Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is subjected to loud continuous noise.
12.我们学过，写商务信件要用规范的格式，而不能像个人信件那样随便。
We are taught that business letters should be written in a formal style rather than a personal one.
The subordinate clauses.
13. 他参不参加会议都没多大关系。(“It” functions as a formal subject)
It doesn’t make much difference whether he attends the meeting or not.
14. 我知道他完全够条件，但我觉得他需要更多的经验。（object clause）
I understand that he is well qualified, but I feel that he needs more experience.
15.我访问了一些地方，遇到了不少人，要谈起来，奇妙的事儿可多着呢。(Sentence combination)
There are many wonderful stories to tell about the places I visited and the people I met.
16.我有一个问题弄不懂，想请教你，你能回答吗？(Sentence combination)
Can answer a question which I want to ask and which is puzzling me?
特殊句型
17. 我太赞成你的看法了。(Roundabout in affirmation)
I couldn’t agree with you more.
18. 他很想尽快和你见面。(Roundabout in affirmation)
He can’t see you quickly enough.
19.这次会议的重要性无论怎么强调也不过分。(Can’t …too…)
The importance of this conference cannot be overestimated.
20.今天，我们生活中的方方面面无不受到因特网的影响。(Double negative)
Today, there’s scarcely an aspect of our life that isn’t being affected by the internet.
Put the following into Chinese, using either literal or free translation. 21. Every life has its roses and thorns.
人生道路既铺满鲜花，又布满荆棘。/生活总是有苦有乐。
22. After the failure of his last novel, his reputation stands on slippery ground.
他上一部小说写砸了，名声从此岌岌可危。
Put the following into Chinese, pay attention to the italicized words. 23. Payments are subject to change in keeping with inflation.
支付随通货膨胀的变化而变化。
24. Accession shall be subject to approval of a two-third vote of the Directors of the Governing body.
就任须得到董事会三分之二以上的成员同意。
Put the following sentences into English, using the technique of conversion.
25. I have the honor to inform you that your request is granted.
我荣幸地通知您，您的请求已得到批准。
Verbs converted into other parts of speech
26. 徐悲鸿画马画得特别好。
Xu Beihong`s drawings of horses are exceptionally good.
27. Careful comparison of them will show you the difference.
只要仔细把它们比较一下，你就会发现不同之处。
28. 他在讲话中特别强调提高产品质量。
In his speech he laid special stress on raising the quality of the products.
29. 采用这种新装置可以大大降低废品率。
The adoption of this new device will greatly cut down the percentage of defective products.
Put the following sentences into English, paying attention to idiomatical expression.
30. Since he lost his job, he’s been a loner.
他失业以后，就很不合群了。
31. These problems defy easy classification.
这些问题难以归类。
Put the following sentences into English, using the technique of amplification.
32. Oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.
海洋与其说是分隔了世界不如说是连接了整个世界。
33. When she came to, she saw smiling faces around her.
她苏醒过来，看见周围一张张笑脸。
Put the following sentences into English, paying attention to amplification.
34. 请把这张表填一下，填完给我。
Please fill in this form, and give it to me when you have finished.
35. 要提倡顾全大局。
We should advocate the spirit of taking the whole situation into consideration.
36. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。
While the prospects are bright, the road has twists and turns.
Putting the following into Chinese , paying attention to the omission of the pronoun.
37. As it is , we got there at 10.
事实上，我们10点钟就到了那里。
38. You can never tell.
谁也没法预料。
Put the following into the English, using the technique of omission. 39.他一开口总是三句话不离本行。
He can hardly open his mouth without talking shop.
40.新老干部要互相学习、互相帮助、取长补短。
Old and new cadres should learn from and help each other, to make up for each other’s deficiencies.
湖北省英语翻译大赛
01）The house cost him an arm and a leg. 这套房子花了他很多钱。 02）Tom was given the axe. 汤姆被解雇了 03）We live out of cans. 我们靠罐头食品过活。 04）He went to bed with the chickens. 他很早上床睡觉。 05）It’s time to put on the feedbag. 吃饭时间到啦. 06）Please give me a bottle of Adam’s ale.请给我一瓶水。 07）It’s your baby, not mine. 那是你的任务，不是我的。 08）Her re-election is in the bag. 她在改选中已稳操胜券。 09）He is a ball of fire. 他精力充沛。 10）The story happened before the Flood. 故事发生在远古时代。 11）I don’t know the ABC of computers.我对电脑一窍不通。
12）His parents are going bananas at him. 他爸妈快被他气疯了。 13）Don’t pass the baby to me. 不要把责任推卸给我。 14）She employed a tender foot to help her. 她请了一个新手帮她。 15）玛丽是个马屁精 Mary is an apple polisher. 16）Don’t make yourself in the shit. 不要自讨没趣。（原意：不要自找麻烦。） 17）Mike is a lady killer. 迈克是个师奶杀手。 18）Ok, let’s talk turkey. 好吧，让我们开诚布公地谈谈。 19）He led a dog’s life. 他过着穷困潦倒的生活。 20）This music in the film is easy on the ear. 电影里的音乐很动听。 21）We held a back-street meeting. 我们开了一个秘密会议。 22）That boy never says uncle. 那个孩子的嘴特硬。
翻译大一下学期
Unit7 汉译英 1. 警察放大了失踪女孩的照片，这样他们能容易认出她。(Use "have + object + V-ed" structure) The police had the photograph of the missing girl enlarged so that they could recognize her easily. 2. 我喜欢乘公共汽车上班，而不是自己驾车。那天上午也不例外。(rather than, no exception) When I go to work, I prefer to take a bus rather than drive and that morning was no exception. 3. 这位老人见到自己的孙女走进屋时站了起来，竟意想不到地移动了几步，就好像他能行走了似的。(get to one's feet, as if) When he saw his granddaughter coming into the house (Seeing his granddaughter coming into the house), the old man got to his feet and moved several steps unexpectedly as if he could walk by himself. 4. 当时我们的注意力全集中在那幅画上，没有注意到四周有什么异样情况，所以也不能提供任何额外的细节。(focus on, additional details) At that time we focused our attention on that painting without noticing anything unusual around us, and we can't offer any additional details. 5. 这两个劫匪的作案手法表明他们可能就是过去几个月里这一地区多起抢劫案的元凶。(commit) The two robbers' methods suggested they might be the same men who had committed a number of robberies in the area over the past few months. 6. 无论这个问题多么令人讨厌，它都是我们必须正视的问题。(no matter how) It's a question we have to face no matter how unpleasant it is. 英译汉 1. Experience told him that a woman's natural instinct was to defend herself rather than hurt the attacker. 经验告诉他，妇女的天性是保护自己而不是去伤害攻击者。 2. The room is looking much better since she had the walls repainted. 自从她把墙重新粉刷了后，这房间好看多了。 3. Teenage crime was out of control in many parts of the country, and this city was no exception. 在这个国家的许多地方，青少年犯罪已经失去了控制，这个城市也不例外。 4. Weeks after the robbery, he was afraid to go outside, fearing that he would come face to face with the robber a second time. 抢劫案发生后的几周，他不敢出门，害怕自己再次与劫匪面对面遭遇。 5. The victim described to the policemen how a man, who suddenly emerged from the shrub, robbed her. 受害者向警察描述她是怎样突然遭到一个从灌木丛中出来的人抢劫的。 6. For many Americans today, weekend work has unfortunately become the rule rather than the exception. 如今，对许多美国人来说，周末工作已经不幸地成为了惯例，而不是例外。 Unit9
全新版大学英语第二版综合教程1学生用书答案大一课后翻译答案
Unit 1 1. sentences 1) It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition. 2) Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience. 3) Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age. 4) Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy/ purchase it? 5) If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating. 2. passage translation To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English. Unit 2 1. Translate the Sentences 1) The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose. 2) Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly. 3) Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school. 4) Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life. 5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs. 2. Translate the passage With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals,
大学英语翻译课堂教学存在的问题以及对策
大学英语翻译课堂教学存在的问题以及对策 【摘要】自翻译成为一门独立的学科以来，翻译教学的重要性越来越受到重视。但在大学英语翻译课堂中仍然存在一些问题，导致翻译教学效果不佳，学生的翻译水平有限。本文探讨了大学英语翻译教学的现状和存在的问题，以及如何采取必要措施，切实提高学生的翻译能力，为社会、市场输出更多符合需求的翻译人才。 【关键词】大学英语翻译教学问题 1.大学英语翻译教学的现状及存在问题 随着经济的全球化以及对外交流的进一步扩大，翻译能力的重要性得到进一步的凸显。而翻译成为一个正式的学科，也极大地推动了翻译教学的发展。根据国家教委颁发的《大学英语教学大纲》，对学生英语翻译能力的要求指能借助词典，将难度略低于课文的英语短文翻译成汉语，能达到基本的翻译要求，译速为每小时300个英语单词。但目前的翻译教学还存在很多问题，使达到这个目标有一定困难，亟待解决。 1.1教师定位不准确，与学生的互动和交流有待加强 翻译是一门注重实践的学科，学生需要大量的练习才能磨练出翻译水平，而在练习的过程中，翻译的技巧起着指导
性的作用。因此，教师在翻译课堂上更像是一个指路人，而并不是掌控课堂所有话语权的主导者。教师给予翻译技巧、翻译案例、应对方法，同时给学生的翻译实践做出反馈。而如果教师不给予学生一定的主动性，和学生的互动不够的话，势必会背离翻译教学的目标。 1.2 过分依赖多媒体技术 多媒体教学由教师、学生、教学内容与多媒体构成，其本质于传统课堂相同，只是加入了多媒体的手段。多媒体教学拥有很多传统的课堂教学模式没有的优势，但是这并不代表教师要完全摒弃传统的教学模式。然而，在实际操作过程中，很多教师过分依赖多媒体技术，却忽略了传统的教学模式的使用，结果不但没有提升教学质量，反而降低教学质量。在传统的教学环境下，教师撰写教案，在课堂上以板书的形式为学生讲解教学重点以及难点。多媒体环境下，教师为了节省板书的时间，采用PPT课件的形式进行教学。但如果完全依赖于教学课件，整节课堂不进行任何板书或只有少量板书，一味借助PPT进行讲解，教学效果便会大打折扣。更有甚者，一旦停电或者多媒体设备出现故障，便无法正常完成教学内容的讲解。 1.3只注重理论教育，忽略实践能力的培养 在全球化的背景下，社会需要的是既具有一定的理论基础，又具有一定的实践能力的综合性人才。但在目前的英语
2018 翻译大赛
从本质上讲，“工匠精神”是一种职业精神，它是职业道德、职业能力、职业品质的体现，是从业者的一种职业价值取向和行为表现。“工匠精神”的基本内涵包括敬业、精益、专注、创新等方面的内容。 Essentially, “Craftsman Spirit”is an artisan spirit which reflects one’s morality, ability and quality of job. It is one of the professional value and behaviour. The fundamental elements of “Craftsman Spirit” include, among other things, devotion, lean, concentration, and innovation. 其一，敬业。中华民族历来有“敬业乐群”“忠于职守”的传统。早在春秋时期，孔子就主张人在一生中始终要“执事敬”“事思敬”“修己以敬”。 First of all, devotion. It is the tradition of the Chinese to do our duty. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius advocated that people should try to take their responsibility for their whole lives. 其二，精益。能基业长青的企业，无不是精益求精才获得成功的。瑞士手表得以誉满天下、畅销世界、成为经典，靠的就是制表匠们对每一个零件、每一道工序、每一块手表都精心打磨、专心雕琢的精益精神。 Second, lean.None of the successful enterprises that can base industry evergreen without the excellence. The reason why Swiss watches became internationally renowned, best-selling and a classic is the pursuit of that inspires the watchmakers to concentrate on polishing each part, each working procedure, each a watch carefully. 其三，专注。专注就是内心笃定而着眼于细节的耐心、执着、坚持的精神，这是一切“大国工匠”所必须具备的精神特质。从中外实践经验来看，工匠精神都意味
英语翻译 大一下学期
Unit8 Passage A 1. 罗伯特·彭斯(Robert Burns) 在诗中把他所钟情的女孩比作玫瑰花。(compare...to) In his poem, Robert Burns compares the girl he loves to a rose. 2. 无论你多忙，你都应该抽时间回学校参加同学聚会。(no matter how) No matter how busy you are, you should try to make it back to the class reunion. 3. 离婚后她需要一个能给她安慰的人。(a shoulder to cry on) Answer:After her divorce she needed a shoulder to cry on. 4. 毕业20年以后，他几乎认不出他以前的同学了。(barely) Answer:He graduated 20 years ago, so he could barely recognize his former classmates. 5. 什么都无法替代亲密朋友之间的友谊。(replace) Answer:Nothing can replace the friendship between intimate friends. Unit1 Passage A 1.任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票。(be eligible to, vote) Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote. 2. 每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship) A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to every student before the start of every semester. 3. 遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。(on the advice of) On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking. 4. 公园位于县城的正中央。(be located in) The park is located right in the center of town. 5. 这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。(facilities) The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire. 2. Unit2 Passage A 1. 警察们正忙着填写关于这场事故的各种表格。(fill out) The policemen are busy fi lling out forms about the accident. 2. 我想在还车之前把油箱加满。(fill up, fuel tank) I want to fi ll up the fuel tank before returning the car. 3. 如果你要投诉，最好遵循正确的程序。(follow the procedure) If you want to make a complaint, you’d better follow the correct procedure. 4. 要不是约翰帮忙，我们绝不会这么快就完成实验。(without) We couldn’t have fi nished the experiment so soon without John’s help. 5. 暴风雨之后，岸边的人们焦急地搜索湖面以期发现小船的踪迹。(scan for) After the storm, the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any sign of the boat. Unit3 Passage A 1.我发现量入为出地过日子越来越难了。(increasingly) I find it increasingly difficult to live within my income. 2. 现代政治家们都试图以电视讲话来影响普通百姓。(reach out) Modern politicians try to reach out to ordinary people in their TV speeches. 3. 应该帮助学生对人生采取积极的态度。(adopt) Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive attitude to life.
【太原理工大学现代科技学院】大一英语翻译句子
1.你愿意把你的经验和组里的其他人分享吗？ Would you like to share your experience with the rest of the group? 2.你父亲如果还健在的话，他会为你骄傲的。 If your father were still alive,he would be very proud of you. 3.她开车转弯上了自家的车道(driveway)，不料发现路已被堵塞(block)。 She turned up the driveway,only to find her way blocked. 4.他没有告诉任何人就走了，因为他不想卷入那件事He went away without telling anyone,because he didn’t want to get involved in that matter. 5.最终，产品的成功还是取决于高明的销售手段Ultimately,the success of the product depends on good marketing. 1.我发觉自己对英语口语有着浓厚的兴趣。 I found myself having great interest in spoken English. 2.驱车行驶在高速公路上，我意识到近几年来，中国的公路系统发生了巨大的变化。 Driving on the expressway,I realized that enormous changes had taken place in China's highway system in recent years. 3.我简直不敢相信他这么快就学会了操作计算机。 I can hardly believe that he has learned how to work a computer so quickly/in such a short time. 4.三年的时光已经过去，这一刻终于来临了：不到两周我就要回国了。 Three years have passed by and the final moment has come./After three years,the time has come. In less than two weeks,I will return home/go back to my country. 5.许多我认识的人都迫不及待地想要出国，而我却宁愿和家人一起呆在国内。 I know a lot of people who can't wait to go abroad, but I prefer to stay with my family in my own country. 1.我们急匆匆地赶到火车站，结果发现火车刚刚开走。We hurried to the railway station,only to find the train had just left. 2.你和你哥哥都不是细心的人，你们两个都不能做这件需要细心和技巧的工作。 You are no more careful than your brother.You two can’t do the work that needs care and skill. 3.多一个人参会对会议安排不会有什么影响。 One more person wouldn’t make any difference to the meeting arrangements. 4.他一直工作到昨天深夜，或者更确切地说，是到今天凌晨。 He worked till late last night,or rather,early in the morning. 5.“还有其他一两本书也值得一提，”教授给我们列了一个长长的参考书目后补充说。 “A couple of other books are also worthy of mention,”added the professor after giving us a long list of reference books. 1.并不是我不喜欢那个工作，而是我没有时间去做。Not that I dislike that job,but that I have no time to do it. 2.成功不是没有惧怕，而逆境也不是没有希望。Success is not without fear,and adversity is not without hope. 3.如果你就想要一份工作，我可以给你提供。 I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. 4.他们的钱花完了，不得不放弃这个项目。 They ran out of money and had to abandon the project. 5.直到1972年这个建设项目才最终结束。 It was not until1972that the construction project finally came to an end. 1.这钢琴有些不对劲，但是我无法说清楚。Something is wrong with the piano,but I can't put my finger on what it is. 2.这条裤子不但太大，而且也与我的夹克不相配。Apart from being too large,the trousers don't match my jacket,either. 3.不论理由是什么，反正我喜欢流行音乐。 I love pop music,for whatever reasons. 4.他对外国文化怀有浓厚的兴趣，经常博览群书以寻找有用的信息。 He has great interest in foreign cultures,often browsing through piles of books to look for any useful information. 5.在是否要创办一个新社团的问题上，我们意见很不一致。 Opinions on whether we should open up a new society vary a great deal.
大学课程英文翻译
BASIC 语言BASIC Language BASIC 语言及应用BASIC Language & Application C 语言C Language C++程序设计C++ Program Designing CAD 概论Introduction to CAD CAD/CAM CAD/CAM CET-4 College English Test (Band 4) CET-6 College English Test (Band 6) C与UNIX环境C Language & Unix Environment C语言科学计算方法Scientific Computation Method in C C语言与生物医学信息处理C Language & Biomedical Information Processing dBASE Ⅲ课程设计Course Exercise in dBASE Ⅲ Programming Languages Internet与Intranet技术Internet and Intranet Technology PC机原理Principle of PC Unix编程环境Unix Programming Environment Unix操作系统分析Analysis of Unix System Windows系统Windows Operation System 办公自动化Office Automatization 办公自动化系统毕业设计Office Automatization Thesis 办公自动化系统设计Office Automatization Design 编译方法Compilation Method 编译方法Methods of Compiling 编译技术Technique of Compiling 编译原理Fundamentals of Compiling, Principles of Compiler 编译原理课程设计Course Design of Compiling 操作系统Disk Operating System (DOS) 操作系统课程设计Course Design in Disk Operating System 操作系统与编译原理Disk Operating System & Fundamentals of Compiling 操作系统原理Fundamentals of Disk Operating System, Principles of Operating System 常微分方程Ordinary Differential Equations 程序设计Program Designing 程序设计方法学Methodology of Programming, Methods of Programming 程序设计及算法语言Program Designing & Algorithmic Language 程序设计语言Programming Language
普译奖全国大学生英语翻译大赛
为贯彻《教育部关于全面提高高等教育质量的若干意见》，配合《中国英语能力等级量表》的实施和推广，以语言应用为导向，为大学生提供展示英语应用能力平台，激发大学生学习英语的积极性。“普译奖”作为外语类品牌赛事，已成功举办三届“普译奖”全国大学生翻译比赛及两届全国大学生英语写作大赛，吸引全国1500多所高校近25万人参加，受到各高校及英语研习机构的广泛好评。现在此基础上由《海外英语》杂志联合我爱竞赛网、172校园活动网主办，各高校外语研究机构共同协办2020年第四届“普译奖”全国大学生翻译比赛。 主办单位 《海外英语》杂志 联合主办单位 我爱竞赛网、172校园活动网 协办单位 兰州理工大学英语协会哈尔滨理工大学E-CLUB英语社临沂大学外语演讲协会滨州医学院（烟台校区）DREAMERS—英语之家安庆师范大学外国语学院团委安徽理工大学经济与管理学院研究生会湖北科技学院英语世界江西理工大学南昌校区英语协会福州工商学院英语协会湖南三一工业职业技术学院英语教研室南京大学金陵学院城市与土木工程学院青年志愿者协会广西科技
大学鹿山学院外国语言文学系 参赛对象 全国在校大学生（包括专科生，本科生及研究生） 大赛时间赛题说明评审标准 1、即日起-2020年5月12日 说明：登录大赛官网，注册并填写个人信息，选择报名组别（组别A：英译汉、组别B：汉译英）。参赛选手可参加其中一个组别，也可两个组别都参加，报名费30元/组。 2、2020年5月6日9：00-5月12日17：00 说明：已报名选手登录官网，查看翻译题目，并在初赛截止前提交译文作品。 截止时间（2020年5月12日17时）前未提交视作放弃参赛，取消评审资格。 3、初赛评审阶段（2020年5月13日-6月2日） 说明：初赛结果于6月2日11:00在官网公布，各参赛选手登录官网查询。 4、决赛阶段（2020年6月6日） 组别A（英译汉）:2020年6月6日上午10:00 -11:00 组别B（汉译英）:2020年6月6日下午14:30 -15:30 5、决赛评审阶段（2020年6月6日-6月25日） 说明：决赛获奖于6月25日11:00在官网公示，各参赛选手
新视野大一下学期英语翻译
一单元A 1.She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner. 她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。 2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。 3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？ 4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. 他们利润增长，部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。 5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。 6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。 1. I don't think that he would commit robbery, much less would he commit violent robbery.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了. 2. Men earn ten dollars an hour on average, whereas women only seven dollars.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元. 3. Once the balance in nature is disturbed, it will result in a number of possible unforeseeable effects.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响. 4. The final examination is close at hand; you'd better spend more time reading.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书. 5. What is interesting is that consumers find it increasingly difficult to identify the nationality of certain brands. This is due partly to globalization and partly to changes in the location of production.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化. 6. A recent survey showed that women account for 40 percent of the total workforce.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%. 二A 1. Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents. 尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。 2. Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation. 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。 3. The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer. 坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但决不是什么大作家。 4. He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses. 他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁输谁赢。 5. The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence. 经理需要一个可以信赖的助手，在他外出时，由助手负责处理问题。 6. This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. 这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。 B 1. They persisted in carrying out the project despite the fact that it had proved unworkable at the
关于英语翻译教学的几点尝试
关于英语翻译教学的几点尝试 人教版初级中学英语课本的语言比旧版课本的语言难度要大一些，有些句子翻译起来踌躇再三。如So a pet can help a person feel less lonely.(L57BIII) 教材提供的译文是：因此宠物可以使人减少孤独感。这句英文因为不能逐字对译，所以不能回译成原文。如果将原文译成：因此有了宠物作伴，人就不至于感到太孤单了。虽然字面上离原文更远，却把原文的内涵译出来了，更忠实于原文，但是从教学的角度来讲，这是一般英语教师不愿意采取的方法，因为除了机械记忆以外，学生看了译文很难再想起原文了，不便于学生理解英、汉两种语言之间的对应关系。又比如：Just before half time, Li Xiaolin made the score 2—1, with a beautiful shot into the top right-hand corner of the boys’ goal.(L62BIII) 这是一个很复杂的长句，带有较多的修饰语，在教学中我们将其译为：就在时间刚刚接近一半时，李晓琳的一个漂亮射门，球从右上角进入了男生队的球门，使比分成了2:1。或者：就在时间刚要到一半儿时，李晓琳的一个漂亮射门使比分成了2:1，球从右上角进入了男生队的球门。对于足球我们是外行，对于足球的有关术语或习惯表达方式我们知之甚少，懂足球的英语教师肯定比我们译的要好得多。 在教材和教参的注释中，有许多精彩的译文可供英语教师借鉴、模仿。如第3册第26课中最后一个长句” He said that he thought more of a person who has one idea and makes it work, than of a person who has a thousand ideas but doesn’t do anything about them.”，课后注释是这样翻译的：他说，比起主意千条而无所作为的人，他更看中一个主意虽不多尔事业有所成的人。如第58课中的一个句子”Herriot knew exactly how they feel when they saw their sick dogs become well again.” 课后注释是这样翻译的：赫里奥特能充分体会到人们看到自己的病狗康复时的心情。这些都是很好的范例。但也有一些值得商榷的地方。 下面提出几个英文句子加以讨论。 1、spirit在教材中共出现了三次：…his spirit of generosity lives on today.(L30BIII) 此处译为“慷慨大方的精神”是准确的。 What kind of spirit do you need to become an inventor?(L26BIII) 此处以为“什么样的精神”或者“何种精神”也是正确的。 They do this for fun and to bring the spirit of Christmas to the people in each house.(L30 BIII) 教参中有段说明：教师可让学生反复诵读该故事，并让学生用自己的话复述，以加深对圣诞精神的理解。教材的编者似乎将the spirit of Christmas 译为“圣诞精神”，这样的翻译似乎可以商榷。该句用了一个介词短语和一个不定式来说明他们此举的目的，将为了去了和带来“圣诞精神”相提并论很不协调，教参的编者可能太局限于本故事的原始意思。为了说明问题，先看看翻译家对Christmasspirit的理解。On Christmas Eve, when we checked into a dingy hotel in Nice, there was no
英语翻译课程学习方法
英语翻译课程学习方法 一、传统教材与新教材的关系从今年始，英汉互译的自学考试将由全国高等教育自学考试 指导委员会统一组织实施和管理。这对统一全国考生的要求，提高翻译实践能力和水平都是件好事。目前，相关的统编教材，由庄绎传所编写的《英汉翻译教程》已出版发行。这本教材采用了与传统教材不一样的编写思路。不再是以词、句为单位进行翻译方法，如直译、意译等方法及词类转换，增词、减词之类的技巧进行学习，而是直接进入篇章，以各种文体的篇章为单位进行练习。这是一种创新，是有助于提高考生实际翻译能力的。因为我们在翻译实践中很少情况只是译词或译句，而是篇章的翻译。所以，这将更接近于我们的工作实际了。但这也会为初学翻译的学生带来一些不利条件，那就是对翻译的基本方法与技巧缺乏认识。所以在新教材的第404 页“有关说明与实施要求”中提到参考书，明确指出由张培基等人编写的《英汉翻译教程》（上海外语教育出版社）一书，以及吕瑞昌等人编写的《汉英翻译教程》(陕西人民出版社）一书仍是重要的参考书，我认为作为初学翻译的同志这两本书是一定要看一看的。当然这两本教材也有其明显的不足，即仅以词、句为单位探讨翻译，而没有进入篇章的层次。我们如果把两种教材结合起来，以老教材为辅，以新教材为主，会有较好的成效。 二、篇章翻译的几个问题首先，凡是一个篇章，就会遇到文体的问题，就是我们必须明确 我们所要译的文章是文学作品还是科学、法律方面的文章，是一篇简介性的文字还是一篇讲演词。因为不同文体的文章在表现形式上是很不一样的，如法律文体有一些法律常用词语，科技也会各自有一些专门术语，应用文有时有严格的格式要求，文学则更为复杂，因为其中对话，描述，心理描写，景物或人物描写又各有不同。议论文句式严谨，语言正式，长句较多，等等，这在遣词用句上都有差异。这本教材在P395页“课程内容与考核目标” 都有粗略的说明。请学员认真看一下，并可结合其他有关参考书丰富其内容，以便有更好的掌握。 其次是语域问题。 所谓“语域”（register）是指具有某种具体用途的语言变体，我们可以从交际领域、交际方式和交际关系把语言分成不同的语域，如从交际双方的社会地位和社会关系来说，英语可以分为冷漠体，正式体，商量体，随便体，亲密体等五种，如果从交际领域来分又可以分成正式体，半正式体，公共核心体，半非正式体，非正式体等。不同的语域语言变体彼此是有区别的，如果用几个简单的例子来说明一下就会看得很清楚。如“汤姆病了，今天没去上学”，如果说Tom didn't go to school ，because he was ill. 这就是一句公共核心语，而如果说Tom was ill ，so he didn't go to school.这就是口语体，即非正式语体，如果说：Being ill ，T om didn't go to school 或Tom didn't go to school because of illness. 都是正式语体（当然这句话的内容用这种句式表达并不合适）。从中我们可以看到用原因从句的表达方式是比较正常的，用so连接的句子显得不怎么正式，用抽象名词和分词短语的形式都显得十分正式。另外有些表示相同意思的不同表示形式也有语域方面的区别。如according to和in accordance with，前者为公共核心语，而后者为正式用语，It is important 和It is of importance相比，也是前者为公共核心语，而后者为正式体。甚至连冠词的用法都可以表示这种区别，The horse is a useful animal；A horse is a useful aninal；Horses are useful animals.第一种用定冠词加单数名词表示类属的是正式用法，而用不定冠词加单数名词表示类属的则为公共核心语，最后一种，复数泛指的类属表示法则为非正式语体。 所以，我们在接触一个篇章时，弄清它的语域情况是十分重要的。因为这将决定我们在翻译时如何选词组句，例如，我们看到下面一个句子：After an hour of climbing，we finally found ourselue's at zhurong Peak，the very apex of Mt ，Hengshan，towering 1，296m