最新2019届(新课标)全国卷英语高考模拟试卷(三)解析版

最新2019届（新课标）全国卷英语高考模拟试卷（三） 绝密 ★ 启用前 时间：120分钟；总分150分 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） （略） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It?s a white Christmas in the United States today, with snow falling from Seattle to Maine. ? Northeast Biting winds with snow swept the Northeast. Earlier, up to 15 inches of snow fell during a snow storm in Maine, while up to one foot fell in New Hampshire. Winds reached 76 mph on Cape Cod, Massachusetts, while up to 61 mph winds tore through Long Island, New York. Falling snow collected on the runways at Boston?s Logan International Airport, causing temporary flight delays. The wind was so severe in Pennsylvania and New Jersey that the annual (重演) of George Washington and his soldiers?crossing the Delaware River was canceled, the Washington Crossing Historic Park told ABC News. ? Midwest Heavy lake effect snow fell in western Michigan. The National Weather Service has issued a wind-chill warning and advisory (公告) from Montana to Michigan. Bitter cold air in the Midwest produced wind chills Monday morning as low as minus 48 degrees in North Dakota and minus 47 in northern Minnesota. As this bitter cold made its way east overnight, it was expected to move over relatively mild Great Lakes, producing intense lake-effect snow bands capable of producing 2 to 4 inches of snow in an hour. ? West Coast That storm system moved overnight through the Rockies, bringing more snow and the threat of avalanches(雪崩). The National Weather Service has issued an avalanche warning for the Wasatch Range Mountains outside Salt Lake City. 21. Why was the annual reenactment of George Washington and his soldiers? crossing the

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Delaware River canceled?

A. Because the river was frozen.

B. Because the wind was too strong.

C. Because the snow was too thick.

D. Because the temperature was too low.

22. Which of the following is the bad weather that has set in according to the passage?

A. The avalanches.

B. A white Christmas.

C. A mess of people?s life.

D. Heavy snow, biting wind and chills.

23. What is the style of the passage?

A. Weather report.

B. News about the effect of bad weather.

C. News about bad weather.

D. A bad-weather warning and advisory.

B

Every pet owner loves his pet. There is no argument here.

But when we asked our readers whether they would clone their beloved animals, the responses were split almost down the middle. Of the 228 readers who answered it, 108 would lone, 111 would not and nine weighed each side without offering an opinion.

Clearly, from readers? response, this is an issue that reaches deeply into both the joy and eventual sadness of owning a pet. It speaks, as well, to people?s widely differing expectations over the developing scientific procedure.

Most of the respondents who favored the idea strongly believed it would produce at least a close copy of the original; many felt the process would actually return an exact copy. Those on the other side, however, held little hope a clone could never truly recreate a pet, many simply didn?t wish to go against the natural law of life and death.

Both sides expressed equal love for their animals. More than a few respondents owned “the dog/cat in the w orld”. They thought of their pets as their “best friend”, ……a member of the family,” “the light of my life.” They told moving stories of pets? heroism, intelligence and selfless devotion.

Little wonders the loss is so disturbing---and the cloning so att ractive. “People become very lose to their animals, and the loss can be just as hard to bear as when a friend or family member dies,” says Gary Kowalski, author of Goodbye, Friend: Healing Wisdom for Anyone Who Has Ever Lost a Pet. “For me, cloning feels like an attempt to turn death away... It?s understandable. Death is always painful. It?s difficult to deal with. It?s hard to accept.”

But would cloning reduce the blow? This question seemed to be at the heart of this problem.

24. So far as the cloning of pets is concerned, a recent survey shows that, of all pet

owners, .

A. a lot more of them are for it

B. a lot more of them are against it

C. very few of them are willing to tell their opinions

D. about half of them are for it and the other half against it

25. While talking about the respondents from the readers, the expression “eventual sadness of owning a pet” refers to .

A. the troubles one has to deal with in keeping a pet

B. the high cost of owning a pet

C. the death of one?s pet

D. the dangers involved in the cloning of a pet

26. From what Gary Kowalski says, we can know that he .

A. has never thought about the problem of cloning

B. is in favor of the idea of cloning pets

C. is going to write another book on pets

D. is all against the cloning of pets

27. What is the key question at the heart of the problem of cloning pets?

A. Can cloning make the pain one suffers less when a pet dies?

B. Can pet owners afford the cost of cloning?

C. Does cloning go against the law of nature?

D. How reliably does cloning produce an exact copy of one?s pet?

C

20 years ago, a couple of ecologists, Daniel Janzen and Winnie Hallwachs, convinced Del Oro,

a large orange juice producer, to donate part of their forestland to a national park in exchange for the right to dump (倾倒) massive amounts of orange peels on a 3-hectare piece of land within the national park, at no cost. Dealing with tons of waste peels usually involved burning them or paying to have them dumped at a landfill, so the proposal was very attractive.

A year after the contract was signed, Del Oro dumped around 12,000 tons of sticky orange waste in the land. However, another juice company and rival of Del Oro challenged the deal in court, arguing that their competitor was “polluting the national park”. They ended up winning, and the deal between Del Oro and the national park fell through. The 3-hectare piece of land virtually covered with fruit waste was completely forgotten.

Then, in 2013, Timothy Treuer, a scientist at Princeton University visited that piece of land 15 years earlier. What he found shocked him. “It was completely overgrown with trees and vines,” Timothy Treuer recently said, “the difference between fertilized and unfertilized areas was visually surprised us a lot! We needed to come up with some really good standards to evaluate exactly what was happening there.”

To confirm that the fruit waste was responsible for the revival of plant life, Treuer and his team spent months picking up samples, analyzing and comparing them. T hey found “dramatic differences between the areas covered in orange peels and those that were not. The area fertilized by orange waste had richer soil, greater tree-species richness and greater forest coverage. In a sense, it?s not just a win-win between the company and the local park—it?s a win for everyone.”

The effect the orange peels had on the land is probably not that surprising to people familiar with composting (堆肥), but what is shocking is that a judge actually called this particular example pollut ing the national park and stopped it from going forward. Now that Timothy Treuer?s study has received worldwide attention, this type of polluting is being seriously considered as a way of bringing tropical forests back to life.

28. Why was the deal proposed by the ecologists attractive to Del Oro?

A. It would make farmers produce more oranges.

B. It would help deal with the orange peel waste for free.

C. It would increase the production of orange juice.

D. It would save much space for the orange juice producer.

29. What does the underlined phrase ……fell through” in the second paragraph?

A. became unbelievable

B. failed to happen

C. made something possible

D. changed the course of an event

30. What did Treuer find when he visited the land covered with orange waste?

A. The peel waste was hard to break down there.

B. Del Oro continued dumping peel waste there.

C. The peel waste enriched the soil of the land.

D. The whole national park was polluted.

31. What?s th e best title of the passage?

A. Orange peel waste found its way to reshape the national park.

B. A couple of ecologists devoted themselves to restoring the forest.

C. A casual attempt led to a series of expected magic results.

D. Orange peel waste brought a forest back to life.

D

The Australian beach town of Byron Bay has a traffic problem, especially during holidays, when local streets are full of cars. But now it?s changed. The world?s first fully solar-powered train runs on a restored(修复)train line that was out of use for more than a decade.

The solar systems on the roof of the train send power to a set of batteries that replace one engine; the other engine is still in place and can provide backup power in an emergency. As the train brakes, it generates more electricity, like a hybrid car. At a train station, the train can be plugged in to pull more power from solar systems on the platform roof. If there?s a long period without sun---somewhat unlikely in this part of the world---the train can also plug in to get renewable energy from the local electricity supply.

“The large solar systems on the platform roof coupled with the solar systems on the train roof produce more solar energy per day than is required to operate an hourly return service,” says Holmes, development director of the nonprofit Byron Bay Railroad company, which runs the train. With one full charge, the train can make 12 to 15 trips.

V olunteers fully restored the train to its old condition to attract more riders, which should take more cars off city streets of the beach town. The train fits 100 seated passengers, with room for more to stand, and also has a luggage room for bikes and surfboards. A ride costs a little more than $2.

The nonprofits thinks it?s a model that could be replicated (复制)e lsewhere. “Our service has had no government support or funding at all, but for this to be replicated or improved upon, the key is for government to work with enterprises on the program.” Holmes says. “Our service provides an example of how the sun?s energy can be used for sustainable transport solutions.”

32. Why is the solar train brought into use in Byron Bay?

A. To attract visitors.

B. To reduce traffic.

C. To fight pollution.

D. To use solar energy.

33. Where does the train get energy on sunless days?

A. From its engines.

B. From a hybrid car.

C. From the platform roof.

D. From the local electricity supply.

34. How does Holmes feel about solar energy equipment?

A. It is labor-saving.

B. It is easily operated.

C. It is time-consuming.

D. It is power guaranteed.

35. What can be inferred about the solar-powered train from the last paragraph?

A. It may be popularized in the future.

B. More scientific research should be done about it.

C. It could be of little use in solving energy problems.

D. Financial support from the government is badly needed.

第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Taking on a part-time job while pursuing a degree is hard work, but there are great benefits from that. Students with part-time jobs can eam their own money, develop good time-management skills, and gain experience in the workplace.

___36___ As they come into adulthood, earning an income can increase their confidence. Some students need to work through school to afford tuition. ___37___ Still, the money will be theirs to spend as they wish, and they may appreciate it more because they worked for it.

Students taking on a job on top of their studies will have less free time than non-working students. ___38___ They learn to skip fun activities to finish their responsibilities. This prepares them for life after school when they can?t find excuses for work that?s not finished in time, Often, students take jobs that introduce them to their preferred career after school is over. __39___ Even students who work in places not connected to their majors will look more impressive to potential employers. Employers look for employees who understand the work environment and work well as part of a team. ___40___ That will make it much easier for them to change their roles after leaving school.

A. Others will set the money aside to pay back student loans.

B. Other students may have to get help from their parents.

C. Students having part-time jobs usually get employed easily after graduation.

D. Having a part-time job helps students to get accustomed to the professional world.

E. They tend to be better planners as they make sure they complete every task on deadline.

F. Students who take part-time jobs will have more money than they would have otherwise.

G. This allows them to gain experience in the business and begin meeting people in that

field.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I have learnt a lot about Chinese life and culture while teaching in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province and found them very interesting．

First, family life quite ___41___ in China from that in the USA. In the USA, many young people __42___ home after they finish their education and start working. However, in China, it is ___43___ for people to live with their parents until they get married. ___44___, many of my Chinese friends told me that their ___45___ lived with them and helped take care of them when they were children. It seems that Americans think independence is more important __46___ the Chinese think family relationships are more important.

Bargaining is another ___47___ that I have tried to learn. In the USA, prices are _48___ and you can?t ask for a lower price. However in some small Chinese stores and tourist places, you are __49___ to bargain. My Chinese friends taught me to ask for 40 percent or 50 percent __50___ the original price. If the salesperson doesn?t agree to my price, I should __51___ to leave and he might let me come back and sell me the item. It is a skill that you have to __52___ if you live in China.

Tipping hasn?t been easier to ___53___. In the USA, many people in the service ___54___ want to get ___55___ money for serving customers. Tipping is not a part of Chinese culture. ___56___ I tried to tip a taxi driver. He looked a little ___57___ and refused to take the money. In dinners, perhaps what surprises an American visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their __58___. Actually, this is a _59___ of true friendship and politeness. My Chinese friend told me if I didn?t want to eat it, I should just ___60___ the food in the plate.

41. A. unique B. different C. private D. harmonious

42. A. come B. build C. leave D. abandon

43. A. regular B. true C. common D. usual

44. A. Also B. However C. Therefore D. Although

45. A. parents B. relatives C. babysitters D. grandparents

46. A. while B. since C. when D. as

47. A. way B. custom C. lesson D. habit

48. A. made B. agreed C. charged D. set

49. A. expected B. taught C. suggested D. required

50. A. up B. away C. off D. on

51. A. promise B. pretend C. decide D. hope

52. A. tolerate B. understand C. practise D. consider

53. A. adjust to B. turn to C. refer to D. stick to

54. A. area B. department C. branch D. industry

55. A. easy B. extra C. pocket D. prize

56. A. Often B. Once C. Sometimes D. Before

57. A. excited B. satisfied C. frightened D. confused

58. A. own B. children C. neighbors D. guests

59. A. signal B. mark C. sign D. feature

60. A. leave B. remain C. put D. taste

第II卷

第三部分英语知识运用

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many of us enjoy music because of the way it makes us feel. But for chimps (黑猩猩), it?s nothing more than a lot of noise.

Scientists from the University of York, UK, found that chimps don?t appreciate listening to music, despite their DNA ___61___(be) 96 to 98 percent similar to that of humans.

In the study, a “jukebox (自动唱机)”___62___(create), which allowed chimps to select their favorite classical, pop or rock music, or ___63___(simple) to choose silence. The animals walked away from the music they seemed to dislike the most. The study found they were less likely ___64___(walk) away from classical music like Mozart than fast-paced pop songs like those of Justin Bieber?s.

Emma Wallace from the University of York told the Daily Mail that the fast-paced rhythm may have been ___65___ turned the chimps off.

“___66___ it?s more possible for the chimpanzees to leave to the faster music, they did not

show ___67___ actual preference for th e slower classical music,” said Wallace. “In fact, they seem to be indifferent to both ___68___(type) of music.”

These results suggested that music ___69___(appreciate) may be something that is unique ___70___humans, according to Wallace.

第四部分写作（共两节满分35）

第一节短文改错（10 分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Stockholm, the capital of Sweden, hopes to stop using fossil fuel (化石能源) completely by 2040. Now the city wants larger lorries what cause more pollution to use bio-fuel, which are produced from waste. Stockholm is also working with Fortum, an energy company, to take advantage a city-wide heating system, use waste heat from supermarkets and stadiums to supply heat for homes. However, the city is trying to change people behavior, step by step. On one newly built estate (庄园), people are providing with tablets that show its real-time energy usage. This is to help them good understand how they use and waste gas, water and electricity.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，正在英国暑假学校学习，看到以下广告，请你给医院图书馆负责人Elizabeth

注意：1)词数100左右；

2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Elizabeth Mamo,

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________

_____________

Yours,

Li Hua

最新2019届（新课标）全国卷英语高考模拟试卷（三）

答案及解析

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C

【解析】本文是一篇关于极端天气的新闻报道。文章主要报道了美国圣诞节这一天的极端的天气情况。

21. 细节理解题。根据文章第5段The wind was so severe in Pennsylvania and New Jersey that the annual reenactment (重演) of George Washington and his soldiers? crossing the Delaware River was canceled, the Washington Crossing Historic Park told ABC News.可知，因为宾夕法尼亚和新泽西的风极强，所以取消。故选B。

22. 细节理解题。根据文章可知，坏天气已经造成了Heavy snow, biting wind and chills （大雪，刺骨的寒风和寒冷），故选D。

23. 推理判断题。文章主要报道了美国圣诞节这一天坏的天气情况，并非重点讲坏天气的影响。故选C。

B

【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A

【解析】本文是一篇议论文，文中对宠物的克隆发起一份调查问卷。问卷显示：虽然人们对宠物有一样的爱心，但是否愿意克隆宠物，受访者表达了不同的观点看法。

24. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后的Of the 228 readers who answered it, 108 would lone, 111 would not and nine weighed each side without offering an opinion可知，228个受访者人当中，108人表示赞成克隆，111人表示反对克隆。可知，几乎一半的人是赞成，一半的人是反对，故选D。

25. 词义猜测题。根据第三段中both the joy and eventual sadness of owning a pet，关键词both...and…，可知，养宠物最终的悲伤就是宠物的死亡，给养宠物者所带来的伤害。A项意为：人们养宠物所必须要处理的麻烦。B项意为：养宠物的高昂代价。C项意为：宠物的死亡。D项意为：关于宠物克隆的危险。故选C。

26. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中For me, cloning feels like an attempt to turn death away... It?s understandable.可知，对我来说，克隆是可以理解的，克隆可以尝试避免死亡。故选B。

27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段would cloning reduce the blow？可知克隆会使宠物死的时候的痛苦变小吗？B项意为：养宠物者能够负担得起克隆的成本吗？C项意为：克隆违反自然规律吗？D项意为：克隆能够创造出一个人的宠物，有多大把握呢？故选A。

C

【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D

【解析】本文讲述的是果皮的废物丰富了土地的土壤，并使森林恢复了生机。

28. 细节理解题。根据第一段中20 years ago, a couple of ecologists, Daniel Janzen and Winnie Hallwachs, convinced Del Oro, a large orange juice producer, to donate part of their

forestland to a national park in exchange for the right to dump (倾倒) massive amounts of orange peels on a 3-hectare piece of land within the national park, at no cost. 这些生态学家之所以对Del Oro提出了这个建议是因为它将有助于免费处理橙皮废料。故选B。

29. 词义猜测题。根据第二段中another juice company and rival of Del Oro challenged the deal in court, arguing that their competitor was “polluting the national park”.（另一家果汁公司和Del Oro的竞争对手在法庭上挑战了这笔交易，认为他们的竞争对手正在“污染国家公园”）They ended up winning, and the deal between Del Oro and the national park fell through.（他们最终赢了，德尔奥罗和国家公园之间的交易告吹了。）由此可知划线词的意思是“未能实现”，故选B。

30. 细节理解题。根据第四段中They found “dramatic differences between the areas covered in orange peels and those that were not. The area fertilized by orange waste had richer soil, greater tree-species richness and greater forest coverage.由此可知，Treuer发现果皮的废物丰富了土地的土壤。故选C。

31. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句Now that Timothy Treuer?s study has received worldwide attention, this type of polluting is being seriously considered as a way of bringing tropical forests back to life.由此可知，本文讲述的是果皮的废物使森林恢复了生机。故选D。

D

【答案】32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A

【解析】本文介绍了世界上首辆全太阳能火车在澳大利亚海边小镇Byron Bay运行，并可以在其它地方得以推广。

32. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段The Australian beach town of Byron Bay has a traffic problem, especially during holidays, when local streets are full of cars.可知，太阳能火车在Byron Bay小镇的使用改变了交通拥堵的问题。故选B。

33. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段If there?s a long period without sun---somewhat unlikely in this part of the world---the train can also plug in to get renewable energy from the local electricity supply.可知，在没有阳光期间，太阳能火车可以从当地的电力供应系统得到能源供应。故选D。

34. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段The large solar systems on the platform roof coupled with the solar systems on the train roof produce more solar energy per day than is required to operate an hourly return service可知，火车站站台屋顶的太阳能系统和火车顶部的太阳能系统都可以为火车提供足量的电，从而推断出火车的电量可以得到保证。故选D。

35. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段The nonprofits thinks it?s a model that could be replicated (复制)elsewhere.和Our service provides an example of how the sun?s energy can be used for sustainable transport solutions.可以推断出，太阳能火车可以在其它地方得到推广。故选A。

第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

【答案】36. F 37. A 38. E 39. G 40. D

【解析】本文叙述的是，在攻读学位的同时从事兼职工作是一项艰苦的工作，但这也带来了巨大的好处。拥有兼职工作的学生可以自己挣钱，培养良好的时间管理技能，并在工作中获得经验。

36.根据下文：当他们进入成年期，获得收入可以增加他们的信心。由此可推知：从事兼职工作的学生将比其他学生拥有更多的钱。故选F。

37.根据上句：一些学生需要通过学校来支付学费。可知，A项Others will set the money

aside to pay back student loans.（其他人则会把钱放在一边，以偿还学生贷款。）与上句匹配。固定用法：some---，others---，一些---，另一些。故选A。

38.根据上句：在学习之余还从事工作的学生的空闲时间比不工作的学生要少。再根据空格下句：他们学会了跳过有趣的活动来完成他们的责任。根据上下文可知此空的意思是：他们往往是更好的计划者，因为他们确保在最后期限前完成每一项任务。故选E。

39.根据上句：学生们在放学后把他们带到他们喜欢的职业中去。再根据空格下句：即使是那些在与专业没有联系的地方工作的学生，也会给潜在的雇主带来更大的印象。可知此空要表达的意思是：这使他们能够在业务中获得经验，并开始在该领域与人接触。故选G。

40.根据上句：雇主寻找那些了解工作环境并能很好地工作的员工。再根据空格下句：这将使他们在离开学校后更容易改变自己的角色。可知，有一份兼职工作可以帮助学生适应专业的世界。故选D。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

【答案】

41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50.

C 51. B 52. C 53. A 54.

D 55. B 56. B 57. D 58. D 59. C

60. A

【解析】

本文主要讲了作者在中国生活期间，了解了中国人和美国人有很多习惯上的差异。

41. B

考查形容词。由In the USA, many young people ___42___ home after they finish their education and start working. However, in China, it is __43___ for people to live with their parents until they get married.可知中国的家庭生活和美国的家庭生活完全不同。unique 独特的，different不同的，private私人的，harmonious和谐的。

42. C

考查动词。在美国，许多年轻人在完成学业以后，就会离开家去工作。come 来，build 建立，leave离开，abandon放弃。

43. C

考查形容词。在中国，和父母生活在一起直到结婚，这是很常见的。regular定期的，true 真实的，common 常见的，usual通常的。

44. A

考查连词。并且，许多我的中国朋友告诉我，当他们还是孩子时，他们的祖父母和他们生活在一起，帮忙照看孩子。Also 并且，However然而，Therefore因此，Although尽管。45. D

考查名词。并且，许多我的中国朋友告诉我，当他们还是孩子时，他们的祖父母和他们生活在一起，帮忙照看孩子。parents父母，relatives亲戚，babysitters 保姆，grandparents祖父母。

46. A

考查连词。看起来美国人认为独立更重要，然而中国人认为家庭关系更重要。while 然而，since自从，when当……时候，as作为。

47. B

考查名词。讨价还价是另外一个我努力学习的习俗。way 方法，custom 习俗，lesson 课，habit习惯。

48. D

考查形容词。由and you can?t ask for a lower price.可知在美国，价格是固定的。made 制作，agreed同意的，charged 带电的，set固定的。

49. A

考查动词。然而，在一些中国的小商店或是旅游的地方，你可以期待砍价。expected期待，taught教，suggested 建议，required要求。

50. C

考查副词。我的中国朋友教给我要砍掉原价的40%或50%。up 向上，away 离去，off切断，on向前地。

51. B

考查动词。如果售货员不同意，我应该假装要离开。promise许诺，pretend 假装，decide 决定，hope希望。

52. C

考查动词。如果你生活在中国，它是一个你必须要练习的技巧。tolerate忍受，understand 理解，practise 练习，consider考虑。

53. A

考查固定短语。给小费不容易适应。adjust to 适应，turn to转向，refer to提到，stick to 坚持。

54. D

考查名词。在美国，许多在服务行业工作的人都想要获得额外的钱。area 地区，department 部门，branch 分部，industry产业。

55. B

考查形容词。在美国，许多在服务行业工作的人都想要获得额外的钱。easy 容易的，extra 额外的，pocket 袖珍的，prize奖品。

56. B

考查副词。曾经，我试图给一个出租车司机小费。Often经常，Once 曾经，Sometimes 有时，Before在……之前。

57. D

考查形容词。他看起来有一点困惑，并且拒绝接受这个钱。excited激动的，satisfied满意的，frightened害怕的，confused困惑的。

58. D

考查名词。吃饭时，可能最让美国游客吃惊的是，一些中国主人喜欢把食物放到他们客人的盘子里。own 自己，children孩子们，neighbors 邻居，guests客人。

59. C

考查名词。事实上，这是一种真正友谊和礼貌的迹象。signal信号，mark标志，sign 迹象，feature特征。

60. A

考查动词。我的中国朋友告诉我，如果我不想吃，就把食物留在盘子里。leave 离开，remain 保持，put 放，taste品尝。

第三部分英语知识运用

【答案】61. being 62. was created 63. simply 64. to walk 65. What

66. While/Though/Although 67. an 68. types 69. appreciation 70. to

【解析】研究表明，尽管大猩猩的基因中有96%-98%和人类相似，但是大猩猩并不喜欢音乐，音乐欣赏可能是人类特有的能力。

61. 考查动名词。“their DNA______(be) 96 to 98 percent similar to that of humans”是介词despite 的宾语，介词的宾语需用名词或动名词，故该空填being。

62. 考查时态和语态。句意：在这个研究中，创建了一个自动唱机，它允许大星星们选择它们最喜欢音乐或者仅仅选择沉默。该段介绍的是实验的过程，属于过去的事，故该空应用过去时态。且a “jukebox”和create之间是被动关系，故该空应用被动语态。综上，该空填was created。

63. 考查副词。结合上题中的句意可知，该空修饰动词choose，修饰动词要用副词，故该空填simply。

64. 考查固定句式。句意：研究发现，和快节奏的流行歌曲相比，它们远离古典音乐的可能性较小。be likely to do sth.是固定句式，意为“可能做某事”。

65. 考查名词性从句。句意：快节奏可能使大猩猩们失去了兴趣。“_____ turned the chips off”是表语从句，该空在从句中做主语，且表示名词意思，故要用what引导该从句。

66. 考查状语从句。句意：尽管黑猩猩更有可能选择较快的音乐，但是，实际上，它们没有表现出对较慢的古典音乐的偏爱。根据句意，该空引导让步状语从句，故可填Although/Though/While。

67. 考查冠词。a preference for sth.意为“对……的偏爱”，该空位于actual前面，actual的发音开头是元音音素，故该空填an。

68. 考查名词。句意：实际上，它们对于两种类型的音乐都不感兴趣。both修饰可数名词复数，故该空填types。

69. 考查名词。句意：这些结果表明：音乐欣赏可能是人类独有的能力。“music ____”是主语，主语应用名词，故该空填appreciation。

70. 考查介词。be unique to sb. 是固定表达，意为“对……来说是独有的”。

第四部分写作（共两节满分35）

第一节：短文改错

【答案】

Stockholm, the capital of Sweden, hopes to stop using fossil fuel (化石能源) completely by 2040. Now

the city wants larger lorries what cause more pollution to use bio-fuel, which are produced from waste.

which / that is

Stockholm is also working with Fortum, an energy company, to take advantage a city-wide

heating

of

system, use waste heat from supermarkets and stadiums to supply heat for homes. However, the city is trying

using

Besides/Moreover

to change people behavior, step by step. On one newly built estate (庄园), people are providing with tablets

people?s provided that show its real-time energy usage. This is to help them good understand how they use and waste gas, water

their better

and electricity.

【解析】

第一处：考查冠词。句意：斯德哥尔摩，瑞典的首都，希望到2040年完全停止使用化石能源。“the capital of Sweden”是Stockholm的同位语，做同位语时，capital前不加冠词，故应将the去掉。

第二处：句意：这座城市想让造成更多污染的大卡车使用生物燃料。分析句子结构，“what cause more pollution”是定语从句，修饰larger lorries，引导词在从句中做主语，指物，故该从句要用关系代词which/that引导。what不能引导定语从句。

第三处：考查主谓一致。“which are produced from waste”是定语从句，修饰bio-fuel，which指代bio-fuel，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式is。

第四处：考查介词。take advantage of意为“利用……”，是固定短语，故要在advantage 和a之间加of。

第五处：考查非谓语动词。句意：斯德哥尔摩和一家名为Fortum的能源公司合作来利用全市供热系统，利用来自超市和体育馆的余热为家庭供暖。“use waste heat from supermarkets and stadiums to supply heat for homes” 是方式状语，主句主语和use之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词作状语。

第六处：考查副词。句意：这座城市正在努力地逐步改变人们的行为。该句和上一句（斯德哥尔摩和一家名为Fortum的能源公司合作来利用全市供热系统，利用来自超市和体育馆的余热为家庭供暖）之间是并列关系，不是转折关系，故应将However改为“Besides/Moreover”。

第七处：考查名词所有格形式。句意：这座城市正在努力地逐步改变人们的行为。根据句意，修饰behaviour要用名词所有格形式，故应将people改为people?s。

第八处：考查被动语态。句意：在一个新建的庄园里，给人们提供了平板电脑。tablets 和provide之间是被动关系，故该句应用被动语态，将providing改为provided。

第九处：考查代词。在一个新建的庄园里，给人们提供了平板电脑，这些平板电脑可以显示人们实时的能源使用情况。该处指人们的能源使用情况，故应将its改为their。

第十处：考查比较级。句意：这有助于他们更好地了解如何使用水、电、气。结合句意，应将good改为better。

【答案】

Dear Elizabeth Mamo,

I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China. I am writing to you in expectation of obtaining the volunteer work as a volunteer in the hospital.

For one thing, I have taken delight in reading since I was a little child, which will surely fuel my enthusiasm for sharing what I read with patients. For another, as I have a caring and considerate personality, I am willing to contribute myself to helping the patients. More importantly, having great communicative competence and a good command of English has guaranteed a series of my success in volunteering. Bes ides, I am available for the require time. Thus, I?m fully confident that I have the relevant qualifications of serving as a volunteer. If I am considered qualified for being the volunteer, I promise to provide the most pleasing service.

I?m looking forwar d to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

2017年高考英语全国卷3-答案

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷Ⅲ） 英语答案解析 第一部分:阅读理解 第一节 1.【答案】A 【解析】题干问的是三月份可参加的旅行，而第一个项目San Francisco Winery Tour的时间是从2月1日到4月30日。故选A。 【考点】冠词，细节理解。 2.【答案】C 【解析】第二个项目Back to the Fifties Tour中提到在San Francisco你能免费品尝冰淇淋。而其他选项在这个旅行中没有被提到。故选C。 【考点】介词辨析，细节理解。 3.【答案】D 【解析】第四个项目Holiday Lights Tour的最后一句话提到”Advance reservations required”，由此可知，该旅行需要提前预定。故选D。 【考点】代词，细节理解。 4.【答案】B 【解析】根据第一段的最后一句”As one group of workers carried out the rubbish，another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the buildings end”可推断出工人们清理垃圾和清除座位及其他剧院设备是在为剧院的关闭做准备。故选B。 【考点】副词辨析，推理判断。 5.【答案】D 【解析】根据第二段中的”Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate”可知，剧院的老板亲自选定了The Last picture Show这部电影，因为他认为这部电影很合适。原文中的“appropriate”和D选项的“suitable都表示“合适的”。故选D。 【考点】细节理解。 6.【答案】C 【解析】第四段最后一句说剧院被卖给了当地的开发公司，该公司计划在剧院所在地建综合购物大楼，因此可推断出剧院将被推倒拆除。故选C。 【考点】动词的时态，推理判断。

2014年高考英语试题及答案全国卷2

2014年高考英语试题及答案全国卷2

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷 英语 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑． A Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.

During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them

2017年高考全国I卷英语试题解析

英语2017年高三2017年全国乙卷英语 英语 考试时间：____分钟 题型简答题书面表达总分 得分 简答题（综合题）（本大题共8小题，每小题____分，共____分。） 1.第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Pacific Science Center Guide ◆Visit Pacific ScienceCenter’s Store Don’tforget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick upa wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3right next to the Laster Dome. ◆Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but whatabout your body? Our caféoffers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, inaddition to seasonals. The caféis located upstairs in Building 1 and is opendaily until one hour Pacific Science Center closes.

◆Rental Information Lockersare available to store any belongs during your visit. The lockers are locatedin Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs andwheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Wayentrance. ID required. ◆Support PacificScience Center Since 1962Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery andlifelong @ in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center servesmore than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry based science educationto classrooms and company events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and onewe connect science without generous support from individuals, corporations, andother social organizations. Wish https://www.wendangku.net/doc/844961418.html, to find various ways youcan support Pacific Science Center. (21)Where can youbuy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A.In Building B. In Building C.At thelast Denny.D.At the Denny Way entrance. (22)What doesPacific Science Center do for schools?A.Traitn Scicnce teachers.B.Disnciescicnce books.C. Disncie scicnctific research.D.Take scicnce to the classroom.

2017年高考英语全国卷1

徐老师 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C.It’s disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 第1页

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