2018河北中考题库--英语题库：任务型阅读20篇

话题1创新技术

Passage 1

It seems like technology is everywhere. Computers and smart phones are at the center of almost everything we do. They constantly（持续地）require our attention. We text our friends with them during the day, sleep with them by our beds and check our messages as soon as we wake up.

In the future we will use calm technology which was first developed by scientist Mark Weiser in the 1970s. In his opinion, calm technology works quietly but constantly. We know it is there, but we don?t pay much attention to it. According to Mark, the best technology should be invisible(隐形的) and let you live your life.

We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday life. Do you have a smoke alarm in your house? That smoke alarm is always there, checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping you safe. It only reminds you it?s there when you?ve burnt your bread! Or there may be lights in your home or school. When somebody passes in front of their sensor （传感

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器）, the lights turn on. You d on?t think about this type of technology until you see the light go on.

In the future, our houses will use calm technology to open the door for us. Or even to choose the best music for our mood. The minute we walk through the door, our house will respond by turning on the lights and music, and perhaps even starting to prepare our dinner!

1~2 题完成句子；3 题简略回答问题；4 题找出并写下第三

段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1.The center of almost everything we do is ___________.

2.The thing that can check the air for smoke in our house is

____________.

3.Who was the first to develop the calm technology?

__________________________________________________

4.__________________________________________________

5.__________________________________________________ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。通过介绍电脑和智能手机一直困扰我们的生活，从而引出平静技术，介绍了平静技术的好处，想象了将来平静技术在生活

中的应用。

1. computers and smart phones 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：我们做的几乎每一件事情的中心是_________。根据短文第一段第二句“Computers and smart

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phones are at the center of almost everything we do.”可知，电脑和智能手机几乎是我们做的每一件事情的中心。故填computers and smart phones。

2.smoke alarm 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在我们房子里能检查空气中烟的东西是________。根据短文第三段第三句“That smoke alarm is always there, checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping you safe.”可知，烟雾报警器能检查空气中的烟，从而使我们更安全。故填smoke alarm。

3.Mark Weiser.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：谁是第一个改进平静技术的人？根据短文第二段第一句“In the future we will use calm technology which was first developed by scientist Mark Weiser in the 1970s.”可知 Mark Weiser 是第一个改进平静技术的人。故填Mark Weiser.。

4.We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday life. 【解析】主旨大意题。第三段主要介绍了生活中的一些平静技术，着重介绍了烟雾

报警器和声控电灯。因此第一句就是本段的主题句。

5. 在将来，我们的房子将用平静技术为我们开门。【解析】In the future 在将来；calm technology 平静技术。

Passage 2

Today more and more people want to live in big cities, but what can be done to help them live in crowded cities like Tokyo? Many architects( 建筑师) are looking for ways to solve this problem. 25-year-old Haseef Rafiei has caught the world?s attention because of his special skyscraper concept(摩天大楼概念)—“Pod Vending Machine” skyscraper.

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Haseef comes from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. He is now a student of Manchester School of Architecture. He got his idea form a trip to Japan. He noticed vending machines are popular in Japan. He said, “Vending machines make buying easy and interesting.” After seeing vending machines have made such a difference to people?s lives, Haseef thought, “Why not build skyscrapers that act the same way?”

Haseef?s “Pod Vending Machine” skyscraper can act as a home vending machine. If people want to buy houses in the skyscraper, they can choose the types of pods(吊舱) they?d like to live in and what the inside of the pods looks like. Then the large 3D printer at the top of skyscraper can get the pods printed and then cranes ( 起重机) can get the pods placed. A smart system inside the skyscraper decides the best place for every pod. If a person doesn?t want to live in his pod any more, the pod will be returned to the 3D printer to get recycled. How amazing it is！

1 题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；

2 题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

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1.A 3D printer at the top of the “Pod Vending Machine” skyscraper can help people print the pods they choose.【】

2.Haseef said that vending machines _________________.

3.Why has Haseef Rafiei caught the world?s attention?

__________________________________________________

4.__________________________________________________

5.__________________________________________________ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个来自于马来西亚的25岁小伙子的一个关于3D打印的自动贩卖机式摩天大楼的创意。本文介绍了创意的来源，以及详细说明了在将来如何使用自动贩卖机来3D打印摩天大楼的情况。

1. T 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：位于摩天大楼吊舱自动贩卖机顶部的 3D 打印机能帮助人们打印出他们所选择的户型。根据第三段第二、三句“If people want to buy houses in the skyscraper... Then the large 3D printer at the top of skyscraper can get the pods printed and then cranes (起重机) can get the pods placed.”可知，人们如果想用摩天大楼自动贩卖机买房子，他们可以选择自己喜欢的吊

舱以及内饰，然后位于该装置顶部的3D打印机就能把它打印出来，并用起重机安放其位置。所以本题的表述是正确的。

2.made buying easy and interesting 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Haseef 说自动贩卖机__________。从第二段第五句“ He said,‘ Vending machines make buying easy and interesting.’”可知，自动贩卖机可以使购物既容易又有趣。又由于主句是过去时态，所以从句也相应的用过去时态。故填made buying easy and interesting。

3.Because of his special skyscraper concept( 摩天大楼概念) —“Pod Vending Machine” skyscraper. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为: 为什么 Haseef Rafiei 已经

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引起世界的关注？从第一段最后一句话可知，25岁的Haseef Rafiei因为他提出的摩天大楼概念而引起世界的关注。故可知答案。

4. Haseef?s “Pod Vending Mahchine” skyscraper ca n act as a home vending machine. 【解析】主旨大意题。第三自然段主要介绍了如何在现实中操作摩天大楼概念。本段首句“Haseef?s …Pod Vending Mahchine? skyscraper can act as a home vending machine.”引出该段的话题，并围绕之展开说明，因而是该段的主题句。

5. 如果一个人不想再住在他的这个房子里，那么它将会被 3D 打印机收回并可以循环使用。【解析】not...any more不再；be returned to被回收；get recycled 循环使用。

Passage 3

The spherical radio telescope(球面射电望远镜) with 500-meter diameter(直径) is well-known as “Chinese eye” to all over the world. It has been built and put into use on September 25th, 2016.

This magnificent conception was come up with in 1994 by a great Chinese astronomer, Nan Rendong. With his great help, many Chinese people and other scientists pulled together and spent 22 years finishing building the great project. It is led by the National Astronomical Observatory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. It has our own intellectual property rights, the world?s

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largest single caliber( 单口径) and the most sensitive radio telescope.

This large guy has an English name —Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio T elescope, so we all call it “FAST” for short. It lies in the Guizhou Karst area of the crater which was chosen as the telescope station site after many years? research. It has become the world?s first largest radio telescope, which has receiving area of 30 standard football courts. FAST, the world?s largest single aperture telescope, will remain the world?s first class in the next 20 to 30 years. The new design idea and the unique advantages of the site enable it to break through the limit of the telescope?s 100 meter project and create a new mode of building the huge radio telescope.

What?s more, there are many scientific goals about FAST. One of them is that FAST has the ability to observe the situations to the edge of the universe and be able to reproduce the early images of the universe and search for outside civilization.

1 题完成句子；2~3 题简略回答问题；4 题找出并写下全文

的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1. The spherical radio telescope has been built and ___________

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on September 25th, 2016.

2.How long did it take to finish building the project?

__________________________________________________ 3.Where is “FAST” according to the passage?

__________________________________________________

4.__________________________________________________

5.__________________________________________________ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我国新建成的球面射电望远镜

“天眼”的相关情况，如该创意的提出者、它的规模、建成时间、命名、选址

以及科学价值等。它是迄今为止世界上最大的射电望远镜，担负着探索外太空

的伟大使命。

1.put into use 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这个球面射电望远镜是在 2016 年9月25日建成并______________。根据第一段第二句“It has been built and put into use on September 25th, 2016.”可知，这个球面射电望远镜是在 2016 年 9 月25日建成并投入使用的。故填put into use。

2.22 years. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：建成这个工程花费了多长时间？根据第二段第二句“With his great help, many Chinese people and other scientists pulled together and spent 22 years finishing building the great project.”可知，在科

学家南仁东的帮助下，许多中国人和其他的科学家齐心协力共花费了22年时间才建成这个伟大的工程。

3. It lies in the Guizhou Karst area of the crater.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据这篇文章，“FAST”在哪里？根据第三段第二句“ It lies in the Guizhou Karst area of the crater which was chosen as the telescope station site after many years? research.”可知，“FAST”位于贵州的喀斯特地区.

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