“肯定句变一般疑问句”万能解题步骤、技巧和典例精析

“肯定句变一般疑问句”解题步骤

一、找be动词（am is are，was were）有则直接提前；

eg1. He is / was a teacher. ＝＞Is / Was he a teacher? 肯Yes, he is/was否No, he is n’t/was n’t.

二、无be动词，则再找情动(can may should must need)有情动则直接将其提前；

eg2.I can play soccer. ＝＞Can you play soccer? 肯Yes, I can否No, I can’t. (注:can’t容易多写n)注：need有可能不是情态动词，怎么判断？＝＞根据“情态动词+V原”的共性。

因为： need ①、情态动词：“需要”，后接: V原②、实义动词：“需要”，后接：sth 或 to do sth.

eg3. You need see a doctor. ＝＞Must I see a doctor? 肯Yes, you need. 否No, you needn’t.

eg4. You need to see a doctor. ＝＞Do I need to see a doctor? 肯Yes, you do n’t. 否No, you do n’t.

(eg3中的need根据“情态动词+V原”的共性可以判断是情动，但通常也不提前，要根据语气选择must开头,同样must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答，一般要选择用needn’t或don't have to作答。

eg5.--Must I stay here ? 肯Yes, you must . 否 No, you needn't 或No, you don't have to.

三、无be动词，无情动，则再找是否有助动词will,shall,would,have,has,had,有则直接将其提前；

注：have,has,had有可能不是助动词，怎么判断？＝＞根据“完成时态”的结构。因为只有“完成时态”中才会有助动词have,has,had的存在，其他时态或位置的have,has,had都是实义动词。“完成时态结构”如下：

①、现在完成时：have / has + V-ed(过去分词) eg. I/She have / has done my homework.

②、过去完成时：had + V-ed(过去分词)

eg. She had left before/when I realized she was a cheat(骗子).

eg. We had finished cleaning the classroom before the teacher came.

③、现在完成进行时: have / has been V-ing(现在分词)

eg. I have been swimming in the cold water for about two hours.

四、无be，无情，也无助，则只有借助

必要还原；

五、变人称：原句中涉及第一人称的人称代词、形容性物主代词、名词性物主代词要变成第二人称对应的人称代词、

形容性物主代词、名词性物主代词；同样，原句中涉及第二人称的人称代词、形容性物主代词、名词性物主代词要变成第一人称对应的人称代词、形容性物主代词、名词性物主代词；

eg. I like apples. ＝＞ Do you like apples ? 肯Yes, I do 否No, he doesn’t.

eg. This is my book. ＝＞ Is this your book? 肯Yes, it is 否No, it isn’t.

eg. That computer is mine. ＝＞ Is that computer yours? 肯Yes, it is 否No, it isn’t.

eg. You are my friends. ＝＞ Am I your friends? (Be动也变化了) 肯Yes, you are 否No, you aren’t.

六、some或与some有关的不定代词要变成any及any有关的不定代词。

some＝＞any, something＝＞anything, somebody＝＞anybody, some one＝＞any one, somewhere＝＞anywhere

不变的特殊情况如下：eg. I would like some drink.(变一般疑问句) ＝＞ Would you like some drink?

原因是：表示发出诚恳的请求希望得到别人的肯定回答，或征求建议的一般疑问句，只能使用表示肯定的some 或something 等不定代词。

七、附：句中含有“used to + V原”结构的变一般疑问句时，有两种变法：

1、借助助动词did 且提前，used 还原成use. eg.I used to watch TV after dinner.

＝＞Did you use to watch TV after dinner? 肯 Yes, I did. 否No, I did n’t.

2、也可直接将used提前.eg.I used to watch TV after dinner. ＝＞Used you to watch TV after dinner?

肯 Yes, I used. 否No, I used n’t.

八、在含有“ I think, I guess（guessed）, I believe(believed)”等引导的宾语从句中，变疑问句时，无须考虑从句部分是否有be动词、情态动词或助动词，只需把主句部分变为疑问语序就可。变成：

I think/guess/believe →Do you think/guess/ believe…？

I thought/guessed/believed →Did you think/guess/believe…？

I don’t think/guess/believe→Don’t you think/guess/believe…？难道你不认为…

I didn’t think/guess/believe→Didn’t you think/guess/believe…？难道你不认为…

eg. I think she is an English teacher.＝＞I don’t think she is an English teacher. 译:我认为她不是一个…

英语语法肯定句变一般疑问句

英语语法专项练习 句子专项训练5 一、把下列句子改为一般疑问句。 1.I have two maps. Do you have two maps? 答案解析：含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成，如果主语是第三人称单数，要在句首加does，这时谓语要变回原形。如果不是，就在句首加do。但如是第一人称，最好将其改成第二人称，其他不变。 2.They are teachers. Are they teachers? 答案解析：一般疑问句的改法，当陈述句中有am /is / are/can时，可直接将它们提至主语前，但如是第一人称，最好将其改成第二人称，其他不变。 3.It’s a beautiful city. Is it a beautiful city? 答案解析：一般疑问句的改法，当陈述句中有am /is / are时，可直接将它们提至主语前，但如是第一人称，最好将其改成第二人称，其他不变。 4.Mrs Chen works in a library in a town. Does Mrs chen work in a library in a town? 答案解析：含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成，如果主语是第三人称单数，要在句首加does，这时谓语要变回原形。如果不是，就在句首加do。但如是第一人称，最好将其改成第二人称，其他不变。 5.I can speak Chinese. Can you speak Chinese? 答案解析：一般疑问句的改法，当陈述句中有am /is / are/can时，可直接将它们提至主语前，但如是第一人称，最好将其改成第二人称，其他不变。 6.They are playing football. Are they playing football? 答案解析：一般疑问句的改法，当陈述句中有am /is / are时，可直接将它们提至主语前，但如是第一人称，最好将其改成第二人称，其他不变。 7.He has a new car. Does he have a new car? 答案解析：含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成，如果主语是第三人称单数，要在句首加does，这时谓语要变回原形。如果不是，就在句首加do。但如是第一人称，最好将其改成第二人称，其他不变。 8.His car doesn’t work. Does his car not work?

特殊疑问句讲解与练习

特殊疑问句的结构及用法 1.特殊疑问句由疑问词引导，不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。 2.特殊疑问句的句型是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式，也就是“疑问词﹢系动词/助动词/情态动词﹢主语﹢其他成分。” 3.特殊疑问句不能用Yes 或No 来回答，而要对所询问的对象有针对地回答。特殊疑问词： 意思用法 who 谁问人的身份，姓名等 He is LiLie Who is he ? He is my brother. Who is he ? whose 谁的问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this ? when 什么时候问时间 We play games in the afternoon. When do you play games? where 什么地方问地点 We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday? why 为什么问原因 He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ? which 哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物 The big box is mine. There are two boxes.Which box is yours? Which apple do you like? I like the smaller one. what 什么问人的职业或事物是什么 He is a worker. What is he? He has a book. What does he have ? what color 什么颜色问颜色 My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? what time 几点问时间=when We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games? what day 星期几问星期几 What day is it today？It is Monday. how 怎样问健康状况、做事的方式、程度等 He is fine/strong. How is he ?（问健康状况） I go home by bike. How do you go home?（问做事的方式） The river is 100 meters. How deep is the river? (问程度)

特殊疑问词详解及特殊疑问句练习资料讲解

特殊疑问词详解及特殊疑问句练习

【发卷日期】2013年______月_______日【学生姓名】__________________________ 一、特殊疑问句的定义：用“特殊疑问词”引导的疑问句叫 做“特殊疑问句”，朗读句子时用降调。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no而必须问什么就回答什么。例如： Where's the restaurant? 哪里有餐厅？It’s near the station. 车站附近。 二、特殊疑问句的用法：对划线部分提问，可以用什么疑 问词？ 1.对“地点，位置”提问，用“where”。例如： They are studying Chinese in China. → Where are they studying Chinese? 2.就“时间”提问，用“when”。例如： She came to Japan in 1990. → When did she come to Japan? 3.对“具体时刻、几点钟”提问，用“what time”。例如： He often goes to bed at ten. → What time does he often go to bed? 4.对“谁”提问，用“who”（主格）或“whom”（宾格）。例 如： The girl is standing at the station. → Who is standing at the station? They often go home with Tom. → Whom do they often go home with? 5.对“谁的（人或物）”提问，用“whose”。例如： I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet? 6.对“年龄，多少岁”提问，用“how old”。例如： The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there?7.对“哪一个”提问，用“which”。例如： She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like? 8.对“颜色”提问，用“what colour”。例如： Her blouse is white. → What colour is her blouse? 9.对“职业”提问，用“what”。例如： His mother is a teacher. → What is his mother? Her brother works as a policeman. → What does her brother work as? My cousin is a doctor. → What is your cousin’s job? 10.对“次数”提问，用“how many times”。 （回答时，“一次”是once，“两次”是twice，“三次”是 three times，“四次”是four times，如此类推……）例 如： He has been to England twice. → How many times has he been to England? 11.对“数量”提问用“how many”（对可数名词进行提问）或 “how much”（对不可数名词进行提问）。例如： There are 50 students in Class 1. → How many students are there in Class 1? I have some new shoes. → How many new shoes do you have? She spent 10yuan on the book. → How much did she spend on the book? There is little water in the bottle. → How much water is there in the bottle? 12.对“方式，方法；感觉如何”提问，用“how”。例如： We come to school on foot. → How do you come to school? 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除

陈述句变否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习

句型转换的方法 一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法 1、在be动词后加not。如：is not ，are not ，am not，was not，were not； 2、在can，should，will等后加not。如：cannot，should not，will not； 3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。 4、some 改成any。 把下面的句子变成否定句。 1.She is watching TV now. 2.We go to school on Sunday. 3.His father works hard. 4.Jack's mother is a nurse. 5.The cat runs fast. 6.They like reading books. 7.My grandpa gives me a hot dog. 8.Tom often walks to school.

9.I have a doll. 10.It is eating fish. 二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法 1、把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。 2、把can，shall，will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my 改成your等）句点改成问号。 例如：陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar.. 一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar? 把下列句子变成一般疑问句 1. I am listening to music. ______________________________________ 2. Mike is a student. _______________________________________ 3. Sarah can clean the classroom. ________________________________________ 4. They are in the zoo. ________________________________________ 5. There are some flowers in the vase. ________________________________________ 6.This is my sister. _________________________________________ 7.We are sweeping the floor.

小学英语一般疑问句讲义资料讲解

小五英语个性化辅导 第二讲一般疑问句 【知识点：一般疑问句概述】 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。其基本结构为：be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他) 。一般疑问句还有下列特点： 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头； Eg:：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French? 2、往往读升调； 3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢 动物吗？詹妮会说法语吗？ 【重点】 一、将陈述句变成一般疑问句？ 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤： 1.看句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）、助动词（do、does、did、 have、had）或情态动词（can、must、will、may等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号可。 eg：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? I have finished my homework. →Have you finished your homework? 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第

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(完整)初一i英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解及练习

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特殊疑问词详解与特殊疑问句练习

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陈述句变一般疑问句的规则

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我们we换成你们you 我的my换成你们your 我们的our换成你们的your” some变成any ③注意第一个首字母要大写，句子末尾的“句号.”换成“问号?” ■由be动词引导的一般疑问句Be(am/is/are)+主语+其它+? 肯定回答：Yes,主语代词+Be动词+句号 否定回答：No,主语代词+be动词+not. 例如：It is rainy today. →Is it rainy today?■由情态动词引导的一般疑问句： 情态动词+主语+动词原形+其它+? （1）肯定回答：Yes,主语代词+情态动词+句点（2）否定回答：No,主语代词+情态动词+ not .口诀：一提二换三照抄 一提：将情态动词提到句子开头； 二换：将第一人称换成第二人称； 三照抄：陈述句剩下的都照抄 例句： ①Can you swim? Yes, I cna./No, I can not.

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