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2018版高考英语浙江版复习检测：“完形填空+语法填空”精准练(八) 含答案

“完形填空＋语法填空”精准练(八)

(限时：25分钟)

Ⅰ.完形填空

There was a poor widow, named Radha. Every day before starting her work __1__ the spin-wheel, she said prayers __2__. Once she read her __3__ which exhorted (规劝，勉励) the work of mercy and she took it to __4__.

“My good God，”she __5__ ，“how can I do good to others? I have nothing but my spin-wheel, which __6__ hardly my daily bread. Winters are fast approaching and the __7__ here in my room freezes my fingers that I can hardly __8__. I have not paid my __9__ and I have to beg myself in the street.”

She thought still there is __10__ she can do. She remembered then that a __11__ of hers was very sick in bed. “I'll __12__ her today，” she said to herself. “I can spin in her house and I shall __13__ have chance of giving her some __14__.”She took two apples from the cupboard —two apples, which were given to her — and went on her way.

When her sick friend saw her, she was overcome with __15__. “My dear Radha，” she said, “I have recently inherited (继承) a small __16__. Would you like to stay here to __17__ me? You would __18__ the money that you pay in rent and with your spinning and my small inheritance, we could live without any worries.”

Radha __19__ the offer very willingly and that same day she moved to her friend's house where, for the first time after so long she was able to spend a __20__ night with no worries.

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。一位贫穷的寡妇靠纺纱谋生却食不果腹，但她却坚持每天都做祷告。一天，在做完祷告之后她从祷告词中领悟到要去帮助别人，尽管自己一贫如洗，但她还是打算去拜访她的一位生病的朋友，给她以安慰。令她惊讶的是，她朋友不仅继承了一笔钱，还希望她搬来照顾她，与她一起生活。

1．A.at B．under

C．over D．round

解析：选A 根据下文可知，她从事的工作是纺纱。所以这里是指她在纺织机前

开始工作。at有“在……前，在……附近”的意思。故答案选A。

2．A.absently B．bravely

C．painfully D．religiously

解析：选D 根据下文她对上帝的祷告可知，她很虔诚。religiously意为“虔诚地”，符合语境。absently意为“心不在焉地”；bravely意为“勇敢地”；painfully意为“痛苦地”，均与语境不符。故答案选D。

3．A.prayer B．poem

C．letter D．will

解析：选A 根据上一句中的“she said prayers”可知，她读祷告词。prayer 意为“祷告，祷告词”，符合语境。poem意为“诗”；letter意为“信”；will意为“心愿”，均与语境不符。故答案选A。

4．A.bed B．church

C．heaven D．heart

解析：选D 根据上文可知，她虔诚地祷告，在读到要有怜悯之心的祷告词后，她将它记在了心里。heart意为“心”，take sth.to heart意为“把……放在心上，认真对待……”，符合语境。故答案选D。

5．A.added B．stopped

C．cried D．hoped

解析：选C 根据空格后祷告的内容可知，这里是指她在饱含感情地大声说。cry 意为“(表达强烈情感地)大声说”，符合语境。故答案选C。

6．A.makes B．loses

C．earns D．sells

解析：选C 根据上文中的“There was a poor widow”和“I have nothing”可知，纺纱难以维持生计。earn意为“挣得，赚得”，earn one's daily bread为固定用法，意为“维持生计”，符合语境。故答案选C。

7．A.warmth B．cold

C．snow D．sunshine

解析：选B 根据本句中的“here in my room freezes my fingers”可知，房间里很冷。cold意为“寒冷”，符合语境。故答案选B。

8．A.spin B．live

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2018 高考英语（通用版）短文语法填空汇编（解析版共15 页）（2017 高考选练）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个或者 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017·淄博模拟) According to data from population reports and statistics made by the World Bank, Japanese people in 2013 1 (live), on average, to 83 years old, and the country itself ranks 2 the top five nations with the longest life expectancy (预期寿命)． 3 major contributor to Japan's high life expectancy and overall health is their diet, as determined by the country's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. According to a recent study 4 (publish) by the BMJ, Japanese people 5 kept on the traditional Japanese diet during the 15－year study had a mortality rate (死亡率) 15% lower than those who did not. Further, those who 6 keep were also 7 (little) likely to suffer from some diseases. Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare 8 (break) the traditional Japanese diet down in their version of the food pyramid, called the “Japanese Food Guide Spinning Top\”. Though th e Japanese diet gives special 9 (important) to high intakes of fish and soybean products instead of fats, it is 10 (general) a balance of grains, vegetables, fish and meat, and milk and fruits. However, the guide also includes snacks, sweets, cakes and alcoholic drinks, which can be consumed in control, rather than completely rejected. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇调查报告。日本位居预期寿命最长的五个国家之首，饮食是日本人长寿的主要原因。本文主要分析了日本传统饮食的特点以及国家对国民饮食的指导。 1.lived 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“in2013”可知，谓语动词应用一般过去时。故填lived。 2.on/among 考查介词。句意为：日本人2013 年的平均寿命是83 岁，位居预期寿命最长的五个国家之首。on the top 意为“在顶部”；此句也可理解为：位居预期寿命最长的五个国家当中，用among。故填on/among。 3．A 考查冠词。空格处修饰名词“contributor”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词；且major 的读音以辅音音素开头。故填A。注意首字母大写。 4.published 考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语“study”与publish 之间构成被动关系，因

高考英语全国卷2018 I 完形填空翻译与解析

全国卷完形填空真题解析 2018 I 重要单词短语： credit/'kred?t/ n. 学分；信任；赞扬；信贷 idea of doing sth 做某事的想法 even if/thought 即使，纵然，虽然 grandmaster n. 国际象棋大师；棋王 can hardly wait to do sth = can’t wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事 mean business 是当真的，郑重其事的（常用于口语） make it clean that说清楚，明确地说明 criterion /kra?'t??r??n/ n.（评判的）标准；尺度 manage to do sth.设法做某事 serve/s?:(r)v/v.对…有用，能满足…的需要；接待；服务；提供 put to use使用put sth to good use有效使用（或利用） absolute /'?bs?lu:t/ adj. 绝对的；完全的absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地 make decision作决定make good decisions 作出恰当的决定 ring true给人以真实的印象解析： During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess，for three credits. 在我就读城市学院的第二年，我被告知教育处提供了一门名为“思考象棋”的“免费”课程，给三个学分。 I41 the idea of taking the class be cause, after all, who doesn’t want to42 a few dollars? 我（）上这门课的想法，因为，毕竟，谁不想（）几美元呢？ 41.考查动词短语：put forward提出；jump ed at迫不及待地接受； tr ied out尝试；turn ed down拒绝 42.考查动词：waste浪费；earn赚钱；save节省；pay付钱 41.42.因课程是免费的，所以我急于接受(jumped at)这个课程，是因为我想节省(save)点钱。选B、C。 More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t43 enough about free credits, news about our44 was appealing enough to me. 不仅如此，我一直想学象棋。而且，即使我对免费的学分不是足够的( )，我们( )的信息就足以吸引我。 43.考查形容词: excited激动的；worried担心的；moved感动的；tired劳累的