测绘学期末考试复习题及参考答案-专升本

《测绘学》复习题

一、填空题

1.研究地球形状是指研究的形状。

2.大地测量系统包括、、。

3.地图按内容可分为和。

4.空间信息可视化形式主要由：、、、。

5.误差通常分为、、。

6.卫星大地测量方法分为和。

7.电子地图的技术基础有、、、和。

8. 地理信息系统的组成包括、、、和。

9. 海洋测量的内容包括、、、

和。

10.现代的测绘学，根据所研究的内容、采用的技术方法、服务的对象及目的等方面的差异和特点，主要分为_______、_______、_____、_______、_____ ___5个主要学科分支。

11.摄影测量学科主要包括________、_________、_________和__________ _等内容。

12.根据测量误差对观测结果的影响性质，可将观测误差分为_____、____和_____3种。

13.全球定位系统（Global Positioning System，GPS）由三个独立的部分组成，分别是______、________和_______。

14.根据海洋测量工作的不同目的，海洋测量任务可以分为_______、_____ __两大类。

15.世界三大卫星导航与定位系统分别是________、_______和_________。

16.摄影测量的两种作业方式为__________和___________。

17.变形监测的测量点一般分为__________、________和________。

18.根据海洋测量工作的不同目的，海洋测量任务可以分为_______和_____ __两大类。

19．测量误差产生的原因有__________、__________、__________三种。

二、名词解释

1.工程测量学

2.中误差

3.大地线

4.高斯平面

5.全球定位系统（GPS）

6.大地测量学

7.遥感

8.地理信息系统

9.变形监测

10.摄影测量学

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