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2017年人教版初中英语八年级英语下册全套课本同步重难点精讲Unit1

2017年人教版初中英语八年级英语下册全套课本同步重难点精讲

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Unit1 What’s the matter

Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.

Unit3 Could you please clean your room?

Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

Units 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?

Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?

Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years

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Unit1 What’s the matter

Section A

matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？

1. What’ s the

【解析】matter/ ' m?t?(r)) /n.问题；事情

What’ s the matter with you?

= What’s the trouble with you?

= What’ s wrong with you?

你怎么了？

【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the

【2013自贡3】18. —What’s the matter ______ Tom. He is wet through.

—His car ran _______ the river.

A.with; in

B.to; into

C.with; into

【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，

与介词with连用。即：

What’s the matter with sb.?

= What’s your trouble?

= What’s up?

= What happens to sb.?

—What’s the matter with you ?

—I have a bad cold.

( ) ①What’s ____ with you?

A. trouble

B. the matter

C. the wrong

D. matter

( )②—______?

—Nothing serious , but a bit tired.

—Better have a rest now, dear.

A. Is that all

B. Is there anything else

C. What’s this

D. What’s the matter with you

【2013湖北孝感】—_________?

—I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.

A. How are you

B. What can I do for you

C. What’s the matter with you

D. How do you like it 【2011．云南昆明】27. —What’s the matter with Tina?

—_______________.

A. She is away.

B. She is cool.

C. She has a sore throat.

D. She should take some medicine 【拓展】matter的用法

没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）

(1) It doesn’t matter

( ) —I’m sorry to break your pen. —_______

C. Thank you

A. That’s right

B.It doesn’t matter

【2013江苏徐州】3. —Please don't throw paper on the ground.

—________，I won't.

A. Excuse me

B. That's all right

C. Sorry

D. It doesn't matter

【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】17.－I have a pain in my back.

－_____ . You’d better see a doctor.

A. I’m sorry to hear that

B. Nothing serio us

C. It doesn’t matter

【2013湖北武汉】39. —I’m very sorry. I broke your tea cup.

—__________.

A. It doesn’t matter

B. You’d better not

C. Take it easy

D. It’s too bad

【2013四川广安】26．—Sorry, I'm late again．

—______.

A．That’s OK B．It doesn't matter C．Good idea (2) as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上

2. I have a cold 我感冒了

I have a stomachache 我患胃痛

I have a sore back. 我背痛。

【解析1】have a cold 受凉;感冒

have a/an + 疾病名词“患……病”(cold/fever/cough)

have a sore throat 患喉咙痛have a sore back 患背痛

have a fever 发烧have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒

have a stomachache 患胃痛have a toothache患牙痛

have a headache 患头痛have a backache患背痛

stomachache.

①Mike’s sister _________________(not have) a

【2012曲靖中考】I didn’t sleep well last night, because I _____ a toothache .

A. was

B. went

C. had

D. took

【2013山东莱芜】—Tony, What’s ___ matter with you?

—I have _____ toothache.

A. a; the

B. the; a

C. /; the

D. the; /

【解析2】back n 背；背部at the back of......在......的后面

go/come back 返回give back 归还

【解析3】

3.hand n 手hand in hand 手拉手

V 交给；传递hand in 上交hand on 依次传递hand out 分发

4. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.

她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。

【解析1】too much/too many/much too

短语含义用法例句

too much 太多后接不可数名词There is too much rain these days 修饰动词，放在动词之后Watching TV too much is bad for

your eyes.

too many 太多后接可数名词复数There are too many things for

me to do every day.

much too 太修饰形容词或副词It’s much too cold in winter.

s _____ fat.

( ) Mr. Smith eats ______ food, so he’

A .much too; too much

B .too many; much too

C. too much; too much

D. too much ;much too

【2013孝感】—Why are you so tired these days?

—Well, I have ________ homework to do.

A. too much

B. too many

C. much too

D. many too

【2013广西玉林】—The meat is ____ delicious.

—Yes, but don’t eat _____.

A. too much; too much

B. much too; too much

C. too much ; much too

D. much too; much too

【解析2】enough 的用法

(1) adj.足够的，充分的修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后enough time

(2) adv. “足够地，十分，相当”

修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后expensive enough

(3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box.

( ) ①The boy isn’t ___ to dress himself.

A. old enough

B. enough old

C. old

( ) ②—What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English?

—I think it’s _____ , but someone thinks it’s much too _____.

A. wonderful enough; bored

B. enough wonderful; boring

C. wonderful; enough; boring

D. enough wonderful ; bored

【2013绥化3】26. —How do you like the talk show?

—I think it’s ________, but some people think it’s so________.

A. wonderful enough; bored

B. enough wonderful; boring

C. wonderful enough; boring

5. drink some h ot tea with honey.喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。

【解析】with ：⑴prep “具有，带有” , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。

She is a girl with long hair.

with （反）without

( ) He has a sore throat . He should ______.

A. see a dentist

B. drink hot tea with honey

C. drink a lot of milk

D. eat nothing

【2010宁夏1】25. —Would you like some coffee?

—Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ____ milk.

A. with

B. to

C. of

D. on

【2013达州3】15. —Which would you prefer, coffee or orange juice?

— Either _________ OK, but I prefer coffee __________milk in it.

A.are, with

B. is, to C .is, with D. are, to

【2013连云港】30. — I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie?

— I prefer coffee ________ sugar.

A. than

B. for

C. with

D. to

⑵prep. 和......一起

I like to talk freely with my friends.

⑶ prep 用......，表示“使用某种工具”

Cut it with a knife.

6. see a dentist and get an x- ray. 看牙医并且拍张x光。

【解析1】see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医

see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生

【解析2】X-ray/'eks rei/n. X 射线；X 光

【2011湖南湘西】You are ill. You had better ___ the doctor right now.

A. look at

B. see

C. watch

【2012四川成都】33. —Where did you go yesterday, Rick?

—I went to see a ______ because I had a cold.

A. teacher

B. doctor

C. reporter

7. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？

Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？

【解析1】should “应该”　情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务

不应该

should not =shouldn’t

主语+ should/ s houldn’t + 动词原形. ..

①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

你晚上不应该出去。

②You shouldn’t’ t go out at night.

①You should _________ (lie) down and rest.

( ) ②You ____ be quiet when you are in the reading room.

A. should

B. shouldn’t

C. can

D. can’t

【2013重庆】30．Hurry up，or you ____catch the train．

A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn't D. shouldn’ｔ【2013山西】21. A country has dreams. We teenagers ________ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created.

A. may

B. must

C. should

【2013安徽】You _____ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.

A. wouldn’t

B. shouldn’t

C. couldn’t

D. mightn’t

量体温

【解析2】take one’s temperature

8. No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever.不需要，听起来你不像发烧了。

【解析1】sound like 听起来像，后接名词或名词性短语作表语。

It sounds like a good idea.

【拓展】“感官动词+ like

feel like 摸起来像smell like 闻起来像look like 看起来像

taste like 尝起来像

【解析2】fever/ 'fi:v?:(r)/n.发烧have a fever 发烧

You need to take breaks away from the computer.

你需要休息一下，远离电脑。

9. You n eed to take break away from the computer.你需要远离电脑，休息休息。

【解析】need v 需要

◆用于肯定句是实义动词

(1) need sth 需要某物I need your help.

(2) 人做主语，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事

Do you need to drink more water?

(3) 物做主语，sth need doing sth = sth need to be done

My TV set needs repairing.

①I need __________(come) to the office quickly

because some work need ___________(finish) at once.

( ) ②David needs ______ a good rest.

A. has

B. to have

C. have

D. having

◆用于否定句是情态动词

没有必要

needn’t = don’t have to

must ,need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用

( ) ①—Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao?

—No, you ______ .You may give it to me tomorrow.

A. needn’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D. may not

( ) ②You don’t have to go to bed too late at night.

A. can’t

B.shouldn’t

C.needn’t

D. would like to

【2013湖南邵阳】27.—Must I hand it in today?

—No. you _____ . You can do it tomorrow.

A. mustn't

B. can't

C. needn't

【2013广东广州】20.—Must I finish my homework now?

—No, you ______. You can go home now.

A. needn’t

B. mustn’t

C. shouldn’t

D. can’t

【2013湖南娄底】25. —Must I start now?

—No, you_________

A. mustn't

B. can't

C. needn't

9. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.

我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

【解析】without doing sth.

10.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.

如果你的头和脖子明天还疼的话，就去看医生。

【解析1】neck /nek/ n.颈；脖子neck and neck 不分上下，势均力敌

【解析2】hurt /h3：(r)t/ v. (hurt /h3：(r)t/) (使痛；受伤)

表示肉体感到疼痛或不适，使用时应用疼痛的具体部位作主语。

My leg hurts.

along Zhonghua Road when the 11. At 9:00 a.m . yesterday, bus No. 26 was going

driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.

昨天上午9:00 , 26路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶，这时，司机看见一位老人躺

在马路上。

【解析1】along/ down

相同点：prep “顺着；沿着”

不同点：along 强调顺着水平方向

down 指“沿着……下坡或者往南走”

【2012江苏南京】My father has habit(习惯) of jogging ____ the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning .

A. between

B. along

C. over

【2011襄阳】29.---- Would you mind turning ____ the light? It’s too dark here.

---- OK. Wait a minute, please.

A. over

B. on

C. off

D. down

【解析2】see （saw , seen）v 看见

see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事（看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生）

see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在发生）

【2012四川雅安市1】17. Andy prefers _____ books to ____ TV.

A. reading; watching

B. read; watch

C. looking; seeing

D. look; see

【2013湖北黄石4】Seeing their teacher ___ into the classroom, they stopped ___ at once.

A. walk; telling

B. entering; to speak

C. enter; to tell

D. walking; talking

【解析3】lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺；平躺

lie →lay →lain v 躺下，(现在分词lying ).

lie down 躺下

lie down and rest 躺下休息

12.The bus driver,24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.

公共汽车司机，24岁的王平，毫不犹豫的停下了车。

【解析】24-year-old 24岁的

“数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词，在句中作定语，用连字符后连接，名

词用单数。

( )① Tom,____ boy, is the only child of the family.

A. a five years old

B. a five-year-old

C. a five-year-olds

( )② My brother has a _____ son.

A. four-years-old

B. fourth-year-old

C. four-year-old

D. four-year-olds

【2013黑龙江绥化】She is a _____ girl with two big eyes.

A. Six-years- old

B. six-year - old

C. Six years old

13. He got off and asked the woman what happened.

他下车问那名妇女发生了什么事。

【解析】get off 下车(反）get on 上车

【2012江苏徐州】Don’t forget to take your bag when you ___ the bus.

A. get off

B. take off

C. turn off

D. put off

【拓展】与get相关的短语：

get up起床get back回来；取回get over克服；度过

get on／along well with与……相处融洽get in a word插话get to到达

【2013山东滨州4】32. —So many problems! I’m tired.

—You should try to them by yourself. You are not a child any longer.

A. get into

B. get off

C. get on

D. get over

【2013新疆乌鲁木齐2】27. If Ted can _______ his difficulties, he’ll make great progress.

A. come over

B. get over

C. get off

D. come out

14. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.

但令他吃惊的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。

【解析】surprise [s?'pra?z] ⑴v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的

→surprised adj. 吃惊的

surprise sb 使某人吃惊The bad news surprised me.

be surprised at 对……感到吃惊

be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶

be surprised + that从句因...而惊讶

Surprise ⑵ n 惊讶”

使某人吃惊的是

to one’s surprise

in surprise 吃惊地

①__________________(使我吃惊的是），he got the first prize in the exam.

②We are ____________at the _____________news.(surprise)

( ) ③___his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.

A. At

B. To

C. In

D. On

【2011昭通】I was very surprised when the alien went into a souvenir shop.

A. excited

B. amazing

C. relaxing

D. amazed

【2012山东东营市4】19. The fans were ____ to know the death of their favorite

singing star

Whitney Huston.

A. glad

B. angry

C. excited

D. surprised

【2013枣庄】88. I got home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening.

No one was

at home, and Mom and Dad hadn’t l eft me a note. This made me

_________.

A. surprised

B. happy

C. angry

D. excited

【解析2】agree v→ (反)disagree – agreement n同意

(1) agree with sb. 同意某人I agree with you.

(2)agree to do sth 同意做某事

①—Do you agree with him?

—No, I ___________ (agree ) with him.

( ) ②—I think English is more useful than Chinese.

—I don’t ____ you.

They are both useful.

A. get on with

B. catch up with

C. talk with

D. agree with

15. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers , the doctor saved the man

in time.

多亏了王先生和乘客的帮助，医生及时挽救了那位老人的生命。

【解析1】thanks to 对亏；由于

⑴thanks to为习语介词，thanks不可以改为thank you，to后也不接动词原形，

这个短语表示原因，意为“由于”、“多亏”，to表示感谢的对象

⑵thanks for ，意为“因……而感谢”，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或

v-ing

thanks相当于thank you ，

【2013黑龙江绥化】23. ________ the teacher, I’ve made great progress.

A. Thank you

B. Thanks

C. Thanks lot

【2013呼和浩特】74. _____ her husband，she has now become a famous film star.

A. Because

B. Thanks to

C. Thanks for

D. With the help

【解析2】on time 准时/in time 及时

on time= at exactly the right time. 准时（在规定的时间之

内）

强调与某个时刻一致

in time = with enough time to spare/ not late 及时（恰在时间点上）表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时

间提前发生

【记】She didn’t catch the ___________, so she couldn’t arrive there __________. 【短语】at times=sometimes 有时have a good time 玩得高兴

have time =be free 有空all the time 一直

at the same time 同时by the time 到……时候

for the first time 第一次

【句型】It’s time t o do sth =It’s time for sth 是该做某事的时间了

It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间s

【湖北岳阳】I knew it was impossible for me __________(按时上班) when I missed the last bus.

【山东东营】Tom didn’t go to school _____ this morning because he overslept.

A. at once

B. on time

C. by accident

D. at present 【2013湖北黄石4】The teacher hope all of us can hand ____ our homework ____ time every day.

A. up ; in

B. out; on

C. on; in

D. in ; on

16. But the driver didn’t think about himself.

但是这位司机完全没有考虑他自己。

【解析】think about 考虑；认为

【短语】：think about 考虑think of 想起think over 仔细考虑

think up = come up with 想出

【谚语】Think before you act 三思而后行

( )①We need______________(想出) a plan.

( )②My mother came up with a good idea which we all agreed to.

A. thought about

B. thought up

C. thought hard

17. Bus No.26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road

26路公共汽车在中华路上撞到了一位老人

【解析】hit/hit/v. (hit/hit/)( 用手或器具）击；打

hit sb. 击中/撞到某人The ball hit him in the face.

get 18.Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to

into trouble?

人们常常不去帮助别人是因为他们不想惹麻烦。

【解析】trouble/'tr?bl/n .问题；苦恼

get into trouble造成麻烦（或烦恼）

be in trouble 处于困境中

have trouble （in) doing sth做某事有困难

【2012大理】That is a monkey on his back. Let’s help him.

A. He has a monkey

B. He likes playing with the monky

C. He is in trouble

D. He is good at studying

19. Jenny cut h erself. 珍妮伤着自己了

【解析】herself/h3:(r)'self/pron. (she 的反身代词）她自己

【解析】反身代词

(1)反身代词的构成

◆一、二人称的反身代词

构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成

单数myself yourself

复数ourselves yourselves

◆第三人称的反身代词

构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves

单数：himself herself itself

复数：themselves

(2)反身代词的常见搭配：

enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴

自学

teach oneself=learn …by oneself

by oneself =alone 独自

help oneself to 随便吃

introduce oneself to 自我介绍

(3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。

【温州3】4. —I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous.

—Believe in ______ . You’re the best in our club.

A. herself

B. myself

C. yourself

D. himself

【聊城2】28. ------ Jim, please help ______ to some bread .

------ Thank you.

A. himself .

B. yourself .

C. herself

D.myself.

lose____ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for 【广东八地市4】27. Boys, d on’ｔ

your eyes to

play computer games for a long time.

A. himself

B. yourself

C. themselves

D. yourselves 【2013山东聊城】28. — Jim, please help ______ to some bread . —- Thank you.

A. himself .

B. yourself .

C. herself

D. myself

20. Did you fall down ?你跌倒了吗？

【解析】fall → fell → fallen v 落下；跌落

fall down 摔倒，（强调“滑倒，摔倒”，指失去平衡而摔倒，后接宾

语时，应加上介词from She fell down from her bike

fall off 指从某物上跌落下来。

The girl fell off the bike. = The girl fell down from the b ike.

fall into 落入The leaf fell into the river.

fall behind 落后

fall in love with sb. 爱上某人

fall asleep 入睡

( ) It’s not easy for Linda to _____ last night, because she was too excited.

A. go to bed

B. fall asleep

C. fall into

D. fall over

【2013湖北武汉】35. —What does the instruction say?

—The colors in the dress will _______ if you use hot water.

A. fall

B. appear

C. run

D. shine

Section B

1.Someone f elt sick. 有人生病了。

【解析】feel sick 生病；不舒服

sick /ill adj. 生病的

(1) sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系动词)后作表语，

也可放n.前作定语。

be sick of …“讨厌；厌恶……”

sick person = patient“病人”

(2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语，

be ill in hospital 生病住院

ill → illness n.“病；疾病”

①I think her (ill) is very serious. 我认为她的病是很严重。( ) ②The ___ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday.

A. sick

B. ill

C. good

D. well

2.Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.

阿伦. 罗尔斯是一名热爱登山运动的美国人。

【解析1】who 引导的定语从句

定语从句：

定义：用一个句子来修饰前面的名词或代词的句子，叫做定语从句。

先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。

定语从句必须放在先行词之后。

关系词：引导定语从句的连词叫做关系词，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。

He is the boy who/that often helps me.

who 指人，在定语从句中作主语

【2013吉林】5. —Do you know the little boy _______ is helping the old man cross the road?

—No. But how nice he is!

A. which

B. who

C. whom

【解析2】be interested in

interest⑴n 兴趣→interesting adj. 令人有兴趣的（表语/定语）

→interested adj. 对……感兴趣（只做表语）

⑵interest v. 引起……关注；使……感兴趣

be interested in sth./ doing sth.对……变得感兴趣

= show great interest in sth. / doing sth.表现出对……的极大兴趣;

(1) take/have an interest in =be interested in 对……感兴趣

(2) places of interest 名胜lose interest in 失去兴趣

( )This book is very _____ and I am ____ in it.

A. interest; interest

B. interesting; interested

C. interested; interested

D. interested; interested

sleep half way through it. 【2013贺州】48. This movie wasn’t ______. He fell a

A. interesting enough

B. enough interesting

C. interested enough

D. enough interested 【2013宁波】109. —What fun The Croods is!

—Yeah! I like the movie, too. It's so_______.

A. boring

B. scary

C. interesting

D. sad

3.As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.

作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。

【解析1】as prep，"作为"，"以……身份"。

【2013淄博】7. ___ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks it's very important to teach the students how to learn.

A. From

B. With

C. As

D. Of

【解析2】be used to (doing)习惯于（做）；适应于（做）

【用法】(1) use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的use up 用完

Studying English is__________(use).

(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事

We use Internet __________(find) information.

(3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，

只用于过去时态。

I used to get up at six.

(4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事

My grandpa is used ___________(live) in country.

(5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth

Stamps is used ____________(post) letters.

【记】He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses.

他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。

【2013湖北随州】33. –How does Jack usually go to work?

—He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight.

A. used to; is used to walk

B. was used to; is used to walking

C. was used to; is used to walk

D. used to; is used to walking

【2013四川雅安】20. My parents getting up early on weekdays

A. used to

B. be used to

C. was used to

D. are used to

【2013黑龙江龙东】30. She live with her grandparents , but she doesn’t now.

A. used to

B. is used to

C. was used to

【2013贵州安顺】18. She ____ live alone. But she _____ living alone because she feels lonely.

A. used to; d oesn’t used to

B. is used to; was used to

C. used to; is not used to

D. was used to; doesn’t used to

3. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.

做危险的运动时令人兴奋的事情之一

【解析】one of …......之一

【结构】“one of + the +adj.最高级+n 复数”，做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

One of the most popular colors is red in China.

【2011曲靖中考】A good book may be one of your best __________(friend).

【2011曲靖中考】Qujing is one of ____ cities in Yunnan , and has attracted many people living and working here.

A. the largest

B. the large

C. larger

D. largest

【重庆市2012】－What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?

－Oh! It’s one of ______ films I’ve ever seen.

A. interesting

B. more interesting

C. most interesting

D. the most interesting

【2013漳州】19. —Do you know Lin Shuhao?

—Yes. He is one of _______ basketball players in the NBA.

A. popular

B. more popular

C. the most popular

accidents.

4.There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of

很多次阿伦因为出事故几乎丧命。

【解析1】almost / nearly

almost和nearly作为副词,都可以译为“差不多”、“几乎”、“将近”等。都是

程度副词,可

以用来修饰形容词、副词、动词和名词,有时它们可以相互取代

【解析2】lose → lost→lost v 失去

lose one’s life 失去生命

【解析3】because of 由于；因为

【拓展】because/because of

【记】：跟句子时用because ,加名词短语时用because of

词性用法

because 连词后接句子

because of 介词短语后接名词或/ving

【注】：(1) because of +n/ving /代词宾格(用于句中)

She’s worried because of her son.

(2) because conj +从句（引导原因状语从句）

ll.

He didn’t go to school yesterday because he was i

(3) because 还可以回答why 引导的句子

—Why do you like pandas?

—Because they are cute.

(4) because 和so 不能一起连用，二者只能用其一。

( )①We couldn’t drink the milk ___ it was too hot.

( )②He can’t go to school ______illness.

( )③The old man was too tired ______ doing the farm work.

A. because B .because of C. instead D. instead of

【2013.宜宾】Mo Yan’s books have been sold out in many book stores ___ his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.

A. because

B. since

C. as

D. because of

5.On April 26,2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing

in Utah.

2003年4月26日，阿伦在犹他州登山的时候，发现自己处于一个极其危险

的状态。

【解析1】on 修饰具体的某一天

on a Sunday morning; on Friday

【2013大连】 19.In America,people start celebrating the New Year _____ 31st December.

A.in

B.at

C.on

D.for

【2013梅州】29.—When did the earthquake in Lushan happen?

—It happened ____ 8:02 ______ the morning of April 20, 2013.

A. on; in

B. at; in

C. at; on

D. on; on

【解析2】find →found →found v寻找

(1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事

(2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很……

◆find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难

( ) She found ___ hard to finish the work by herself.

A. that

B. it’s

C. it

D. this

6.On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 2,000 –kilo rock that fell on him

when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.

那天，阿伦在独自登山的时候，他的手臂被掉在他身上的2000多斤的岩石压

住了。

【解析】by oneself= alone = on one’s own adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观

事实，不带感情色彩。

( ) He did the work all by himself.

A. already

B. together

C. alone

D. lonely

【2013广州2】18. The man called his professor for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by ___.

A. herself

B. himself

C. yourself

D. themselves

7.But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save

his own life. 但是当他的水也用完的时候，他意识到他必须做些什么去挽救他

自己的生命。

【解析1】run →ran →run v跑

run out of =use up 用完

【区别】：run out of 其主语通常是人

run out 其主语通常是物

【短语】：run across 偶然遇见run after 追求，追逐

run away 逃跑run at 向…．.冲去

【2012广西玉林】Yesterday I used up all the salt to cook dumpings. I need to buy some now .

A. ate up

B. run out of

C. ran of

D. ran out of

【2012曲靖中考】28. His father gave him a lot of money last week, but he has run out of it. Now he’s asking me for help.

A. finished running

B. spent

C. run outside

D. gone out

【解析2】own①adj. 自己的

②v拥有→owner n 所有者，物主

one’s own 某人自己的

of one’s own /one’s own +n 某人自己的(one’s 要用adj. 物主代词代替)

I want to have a big house of my own.

【2012四川南充3】They can wear clothes ____.

A. themselves

B. they own

C. their own

8.Then , with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that h e would not lose too much

blood. 然后，他用左手给自己绑上绷带，以至于不流太多的血

【解析1】so that 以便，为了引导目的状语从句,

从句常出现情态动词may/ might .can/ could等，

The boy spoke loudly so that everyone could hear him clearly.

为了能赶上车，她起得很早。(目的状语从句)

【2012广东河源】The teacher speaks very loudly ____ all the students can hear her.

A. so that

B. because

C. since

D. when

9.This means being I a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of .

【解析1】mean→meant →meant v意味着→meaning n意思

(1)mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

(2)mean to do sth. 打算做某事

【拓展】询问“......的意思”的常用句型：

What does ... mean?

What is the meaning of...?

①I mean _________ tomorrow.(go)

( )②What do you think “joy” ______?

A. meant

B. means

C. meaning

D. mean

【解析2】get out of 离开，从……出来

【拓展】与get 相关的短语：

get up起床get to到达get back 返回

get on 上车get off 下车get on with 与……友好相处；10.In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decision , and of being

in control of one’s life. 在这本书里，阿伦讲述了好好做出决定以及掌握自己

命运的重要性。

【解析1】important adj. 重要的（反）unimportan→importance n 重要性

①My parents have taught me ____________(…..的重要性)of working hard.

②Anyone can see the ____________(important) of good health.

【解析2】decide v决定→-decision n决定

决定做某事

(1)decide to do sth= make up one’s mind to do sth

(2)make a decision 做决定

①Tom decided _________________(study) English well.

②The next morning Alice made a _________(decide).She would tell her mother the

truth.

( ) ③My brother makes up his mind to study medicine.

A. decided

B. needs

C. decides

D. has

【四川南充】The classroom was so dirty . I decided ____.

A. clean it up

B. to clean it up

C. clean up it

【解析3】be in control of 掌管；管理

11.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains

even after this experience. 他是如此的热爱爬山甚至与经历这次事故之后，他

仍然继续爬山。

【解析1】so …that 如此…..以致……

“如此……以至……”引导结果状语从句

“So +adj.+ that”　

so后面接形容词、副词

He was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag.

【2012江苏镇江】Some word puzzles in this book are ____ difficult that ____ students can solve them.

A. such; few

B. such; little

C. so; few

D. so; little

【解析2】keep on (doing sth) 继续或坚持做某事,但是中间有间断We must keep on working hard in the coming new year.

12.Do we have the same spirit as Aron?

我们有阿伦那种精神吗？

【解析】the same … as…和......一样

be not the same as = be different from 与......不同

( ) 【2013云南中考】My new mobie phone is different from Jennifer’s .

A. not the same as

B. all the same as

C. worse than

D. diffiult to

13.Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place” ,

and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.

在我们发现自己处于“进退两难”之前好好想想这个问题，我们一旦做出决定就意味着生或死。

【解析】die v. →（延续性动词）be dead 死，死亡→death n. 死，死亡→dead adj. 死的→dying adj. 将死的

【2012曲靖中考】-- The national hero Wu Bin , a bus driver, hardly had time to

think about himself when in danger.

-- Yes, His ____ is starting to make people think a lot.

A. die

B. death

C. dead

D. died

14.Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks.

阿伦热爱登山，不介意冒险。

【解析】mind v 介意n 头脑，想法，记忆

【短语】make up one’s mind 下定决心never mind 不要紧

change one’s mind 改变主意keep … in mind 记住……

【句型】Would you mind doing sth 你介意做某事吗？

( ) ①Would you mind ____more slowly? I can’t follow you.

A. speak

B. spoke

C. spoken

D. speaking

( ) ②—Sorry, sir, I made a mistake again.

—_____ . Practice more and you will do better.

A. Never mind

B. I’m not sure

C. You’re welcome

D. Don’t mention it 【2013浙江宁波】—Would you mind turning down the music?

—_________.

A. Not at all

B. Never mind

C. Yes, I will

D. No, I don’t mind

15.Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.

那次事故之后，阿伦并没有放弃登山，他现在仍然继续登山。

【解析】give up 放弃

give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做某事

【2013江苏泰州】()13. — It's too hard for me to be a trailwalker.

— Never ________. Believe in yourself!

A. put up

B. give up

C. hurry up

look up

【2013江苏连云港】11. It was a difficult time for the quake－hit victims in Ya'an, but they didn't ________ hope.

A. give up

B. give off

C. give in

D. give out

【2013浙江温州】8. Andrea Bocelli never , which makes him a successful singer.

A. takes away

B. gives away

C. gets up

D. gives up

【2013山东德州】Although many great people ever failed, they never____and

managed to succeed.

A. set out

B. stayed up

C. kept on

D. gave up

【2013安徽】48. The people in Ya'an ha ve met lots of difficulties, but they haven’t __________hope.

A. picked up

B. given up

C. looked for

D. waited for

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

重点短语

1.have a fever 发烧

2. have a cough 咳嗽

3. have a toothache 牙疼

4. talk too much 说得太多

5. drink enough water 喝足够的水

6. have a cold 受凉;感冒

7. have a stomachache 胃疼

8. have a sore back 背疼

9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛

10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息

11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

12. see a dentist 看牙医

13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片

量体温

14. take one’ s temperature

15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药

16. feel very hot 感到很热

17. sound like 听起来像

18. all weekend 整个周末

19. in the same way 以同样的方式

20. go to a doctor 看医生

21. go along 沿着……走

22. on the side of the road 在马路边

23. shout for help 大声呼救

24. without thinking twice 没有多想

25. get off 下车

26. have a heart problem 有心脏病

使....... [京讶的

27. to one’ s surprise

28. thanks to 多亏了；由于

29. in time 及时

30. save a life 挽救生命

31. get into trouble 造成麻烦

32. right away 立刻；马上

33. because of 由于

34. get out of 离开;从……出萍

35. hurt oneself 受伤

36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎

37. fa ll down 摔倒

38. feel sick 感到恶心

39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血

40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖

41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰

42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难

43. mountain climbing 登山运动

44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事

45. run out (of) 用完;用尽

46. so that 以便

47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…

48. be in control of 掌管;管理

49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮

50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事

51. make a decision 做出决定

52. take risks 冒险

53. give up 放弃

初中英语人教版教材分析

《义务教育课程标准实验教科书英语（新目标）》（以下简称《英语（新目标）》）是人民教育出版社在适应基础教育课程整体改革需要的趋势下，与（美国）汤姆森学习出版集团合作，在该集团出版的教材Go for it ！基础上，依据教育部颁发的《全日制义务教育普通高级中学英语课程标准（实验稿）》（以下简称《英语课程标准》）改编的一套7～ 9 年级英语教材。本套教材供7～ 9 年级的学生使用。全套教材共 5 册，学期 3 年。（一）教材编写理念与思路任务型语言教学是继交际教学思想发展起来的一种教学途径，近几年来逐渐成为国际上广泛采用的教学方法。它把语言应用的基本理念转化为具有实践意义的课堂教学方式，以学生为学习活动的主体，以任务为中心，在运用语言完成各种任务的过程中来学习、体会、掌握语言。《英语（新目标）》的改编，以任务型语言教学为编写理念，以“合理引进国外语言教育理念，适应我国英语教育实际状况”为宗旨，分析和研究了我国大部分地区初中英语教育的现实情况，力图把基于生活任务的语言教学模式引入到我国的英语教学领域中来。本套教材的基本编写思路是：以话题为主线，采用任务型语言教学模式，兼顾交际功能和语言知识结构的学习，以一种循序渐进的生活化的学习程序，引导学生学会运用英语有目的地做事情。（二）教材主要特点 1、语言与文化语言有着丰富的文化内涵，语言与文化密不可分。学习语言不仅仅是学习语言本身，同时还要了解语言所传递的文化信息。《英语课程标准》指出，接触和了解英语国家文化有益于对英语的理解和使用，有益于加深对本国文化的理解和认识。本套教材在系统编排语言知识的同时，注重激活学生已有的文化背景知识，并由浅入深地介绍英语国家的文化，培养学生对中西方文化差异的敏感性，寓思想教育于语言教学之中，提高学生对文化差异的鉴别能力，使学生逐步学会在实际情景中恰当而灵活地运用语言。这套教材语言地道，有很多原汁原味、反映西方文化的文段；在第4、 5 册的每单元之后设计编写了阅读专栏，所有内容均涉及东西方文化交流。 2、突出学生主体，尊重个体差异学生的发展是英语课程的出发点和归宿。本套教材在目标设定、教学过程、评价等方面都突出以学生为主体，并尊重个体差异。在教学内容的编排上突破传统的单层次的教学编写模式，每个单元分为Section A 和 Section B 两个部分。 Section A 为本单元教学的基本词汇和语言结构； Section B 是在 Section A 基础上的知识的扩展和综合运用。教师可根据学生的自身条件和基础，以及学生的个体差异，灵活地和有创造性地使用教材，在不影响教材的完整性和系统性情况下，自主地补充或取舍教学内容，分层次教学。学生也可选择自己感兴趣的内容，自主地调整学习进度。 3、发展学习策略

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人教版初一下英语课本全梳理集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）

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