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新视野1课后英语翻译

Unit 1

1.对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习，在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考答案（not only...but also...）

1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply.

2.网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋，而他认为网上学习毫无意义和用处。（while）

2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless.

3.与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的事（communicate with）

3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.

4.如今，越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。（have access to）

4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.

5.他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子，但是她觉得这个要求太过分了。（give up）

5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her.

6.既然我们已经学完这门课程，就应该多做些复习。（now that）

6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.

Unit 2

1.当她就要关掉音乐时，她父亲冲进她的房间，朝着她喊道：难道你就不能把音乐关小一点？（as）

1. As she was about to turn off the music, her father burst into he room and shouted at her, “Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?"

2.酒吧的老板一直在看那个姑娘跳舞，一面却假装没有看。（while+v-ing）

2. the owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to.

3.桑迪如此喜欢摇滚音乐以至于不顾父亲的反对而将音量放大（appeal to）

3. Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned it up, paying no attention to her father’s objection.

4.像往常一样，当他的父母不喜欢他的穿着时，便开始唠叨他。（as usual）

4. As usual, when his parents don’t like what he wears, they start bugging him.

5.在会上，他们讨论了如何保持师生间的沟通渠道畅通（keep...open）

5. At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of communication open between teachers and students.

6.一想到这些年幼的男孩和女孩被父母强迫沿街乞讨钱我就生气。（make one's blood boil）

6. It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents to beg for money along the streets.

Unit 3

1.即使报酬并不优厚，我还是决定接受那个新职位。（even though）

1. I have decided to accept the new post, even though the job is not very well paid.

2.这项工作在实际开始干之前，一直被认为是非常简单的。（until）

2. The job has been taken to be very simple until (it is) actually started.

3.既然你计划移居加拿大，你就必须努力适应冬季的严寒天气。（now that;adjust to）

3. Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter.

4.她承诺帮助我们买下那栋房子，但有点勉强。（with reluctance）

4. He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance.

5.这是一次重要的会议，请务必不要迟到。（see to it that）

5. This is an important meeting. Please see to it that you are not late for it.

6.他是个有经验的商人，做国际贸易已经有好几年了。（engage in）

6. He is experienced businessman who has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years.

Unit 4

1.她如此专心地读那本书，以至于有人进来她也没有意识到（so...that, be concious of ）

1. she was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someone coming in.

2.他第一次会议就迟到了将近一个小时，给大家留下了一个很糟糕的印象（v-ing）

2. He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting, leaving a bad impression on everyone.

3.不管是有意识还是无意识，我们往往会根据对方的眼神，面部表情，形体动作和态度对他们做出判断（consciously or unconsciously,make up one's mind）

3. Consciously or unconsciously, we make up our minds about people through their eyes, faces, bodies, and attitudes.

4.周教授一生都致力于语言教学事业（be commit to）

4. Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his life.

5.许多指导性的书籍都会建议：要想给人留下好印象，其诀窍在于始终如一地保持最佳自我（consistenly，at one's best）

5. Many how-to books advise you that if you want to make a good impression, the trick is to be consistently you, at your best.

6.媒体有时候会传递含混不清的信息，但大多数人相信亲眼所见胜于耳闻（mixed messeges,over）

6. The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most people believe what they see over what they hear.

Unit 5

1.我希望我们的努力对预防艾滋病有所帮助（use an attributive clause）

1. I hope that the effort that we’ve made will be of some use to the battle against AIDS.

2.尽管地方性组织在同艾滋病作斗争方面做了很大的努力，农村地区的艾滋病患者数量还是在增长（despite）

2. Despite all the efforts form the local organizations in the battle against AIDS, the number of people in rural areas diagnosed with AIDS has been increasing.

3.请把电视关掉，因为噪音会使她分心，无法专心做作业（distract sb. from sth）

3. Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework.

4.由于缺乏资金和必要设备，这家公司过了很长时间才实施提高产品质量的计划（lack

of ）

4. It was a long time before the company implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment.

5.在报名参加这门课程前，你最好对它有所了解（sign up for）

5. You’d better learn something about the course before signing up for it.

6.该政策对推动当地经济发展起着越来越重要的作用（play a role）

6. The policy is playing a more and more important role in promoting the development of local economy.

Unit 6

1.爆炸后五分钟警察就到了车站，记者也到了（so）

1. The police got to the station five minutes after the explosion, and so did the reporters.

2.即使你不同意她的观点，她的话也是值得一听的（even if）

2. Even if you disagree with her, she is worth listening to.

3.负责调查的官员只给新闻记者提供了一些事实真相（nothing but）

3. The news reporters were given nothing but bare facts by the officials in charge of the investigation.

4.这个房子装修的很好，但窗帘的颜色与整体风格不太配（go with）

4. The room was well decorated, but the color of the curtain did not go well with the overall style.

5.每次我去丈夫出生的地方，我们总是一家家地拜访他的亲戚（make the rounds）

5. Whenever we go back to the place where my husband was born, we always make the rounds of his relatives.

6.与他的希望相反，他女朋友的父母不像他父母那样平易近人（contraty to）

6. Contrary to his hope, his girlfriend’s parents are not as approachable as his parents.

Unit 7

1.警察放大了失踪女孩的照片，这样他们能容易认出她（have+object+v-ed）

1. The police had the photograph of the missing girl enlarged so that they could recognize her easily.

2.我喜欢乘公共汽车上班，而不是自己驾车。那天上午也不例外（rather than,no exception）

2. When I go to work, I prefer to take a bus rather than drive and that morning was no exception.

3.这位老人见到自己的孙女走进屋时站了起来，竟意想不到地走了几步，就好像他能行走了似的（get to one's feet,as if）

3. When he saw his granddaughter coming into the house (Seeing his granddaughter coming into the house), the old man got to his feet and moved several steps unexpectedly as if he could walk by himself.

4.当时我们的注意力全集中在那幅画上，没有注意到四周有什么异样情况，所以也不能提供任何额外的细节（focus on,additional details）

4. At that time we focused our attention on that painting without noticing anything unusual around us, and we can’t offer any additional details.

5.这对夫妇把车停在停车场，然后朝电影院走去（pull into）

5. The couple pulled their car into the parking lot and then headed for the cinema.

6.无论这个问题多么令人讨厌，它都是我们必须正视的问题（no matter how）

6. It’s a question we have to face no matter how unpleasant it is.

Unit 8

1.这个城市有20所大学，其中有的是世界知名大学（attributive clause）

1. There are twenty universities in this city, some of which are world-famous. 2，她越想这件事，就越生气（the more...the more）

2. the more he thinks about it, the angrier he becomes.

3.她对那些无辜的受害者充满了同情（fill with）

3. She was filled with pity for the innocent victims.

4.他全身心忙于公务，根本没有时间考虑休假（be occupied with）

4. He was occupied with his business matters and didn’t have time to think about

a holiday.

5.这个国家的经济在一定程度上依赖于原材料的进口（depend on）

5. The country’s economy depends to some degree on the import of raw materials.

6.经过委员们的数次讨论,新的行动方案初见端倪（take shape）

6. After several discussions between the members of the committee, a new plan of action began to take shape.

Unit 9

1.如果对计划有任何疑问，请及时与我们联系（should）

1. Should you have any doubt about the plan, please feel free to contact us at any time.

2.我们学会了怎样面对现实，而不是回避现实（instead of）

2. We have learned how to face reality instead of escaping from it.

3.这就证明，如果没有充分的准备，你就别指望能交出有价值的报告（turn in）

3. It just proves that you can’t hope to turn in a worthy report if you haven’t done enough preparation.

4.我们必须接受那种可能性，不管它听起来有多么的不可能（no matter how）

4. We have to face that possibility no matter how unlikely it may sound.

5.新来的人们发现很难适应这里的气候（adapt to）

5. The newcomers found it hard to adapt themselves to the climate there.

6.我觉得很奇怪，学生被要求在上课前两个小时到校（strike sb. as sth.）

6. It strikes me as odd that school children are required to come to school two hours before class.

Unit 10

1.我把这张照片放在每天都可以看到的地方，因为它能让我想起我上大学的日子（where）

1. I keep the picture where I can see it very day as it reminds me of my university days.

2.在一些国家，所谓的平等并不真正意味着所有人拥有平等的权利（what）

2. In some countries, what is called “equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.

3.她习惯于再手边放本词典，以便遇到生词时查找其意义（at hand）

3. He is used to keeping a dictionary at hand so that he can find the meaning of new words he comes across.

4.面对个人压力时，你应该坚信自己将达到最终目标（confront with,stand for）

4. When confronted with personal pressure, you should stand firmly for your belief that you will reach your ultimate goal.

5.换言之，要保持自我，面对现实，不可贪财图利（sell out to）

5. In other words, be yourself and face reality, but don’t sell out to convenience.

6.我不喜欢那些总是依赖外在因素使自己感觉良好的人（rely on）

6. I don’t like those people who always rely on external factors in order to feel good about themselves.

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新视野大学英语课后习题翻译(1——4全)

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英语翻译期末试卷

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Unit 1 1学习外语是我一生中最艰苦也是最有意义的经历之一。虽然时常遭遇挫折，但却非常有价值。 2我学外语的经历始于初中的第一堂英语课。老师很慈祥耐心，时常表扬学生。由于这种积极的教学方法，我踊跃回答各种问题，从不怕答错。两年中，我的成绩一直名列前茅。 3到了高中后，我渴望继续学习英语。然而，高中时的经历与以前大不相同。以前，老师对所有的学生都很耐心，而新老师则总是惩罚答错的学生。每当有谁回答错了，她就会用长教鞭指着我们，上下挥舞大喊：“错！错！错！”没有多久，我便不再渴望回答问题了。我不仅失去了回答问题的乐趣，而且根本就不想再用英语说半个字。 4好在这种情况没持续多久。到了大学，我了解到所有学生必须上英语课。与高中老师不。大学英语老师非常耐心和蔼，而且从来不带教鞭！不过情况却远不尽如人意。由于班大，每堂课能轮到我回答的问题寥寥无几。上了几周课后，我还发现许多同学的英语说得比我要好得多。我开始产生一种畏惧感。虽然原因与高中时不同，但我却又一次不敢开口了。看来我的英语水平要永远停步不前了。 5直到几年后我有机会参加远程英语课程，情况才有所改善。这种课程的媒介是一台电脑、一条电话线和一个调制解调器。我很快配齐了必要的设备并跟一个朋友学会了电脑操作技术，于是我每周用5到7天在网上的虚拟课堂里学习英语。 6网上学习并不比普通的课堂学习容易。它需要花许多的时间，需要学习者专心自律，以跟上课程进度。我尽力达到课程的最低要求，并按时完成作业。 7我随时随地都在学习。不管去哪里，我都随身携带一本袖珍字典和笔记本，笔记本上记着我遇到的生词。我学习中出过许多错，有时是令人尴尬的错误。有时我会因挫折而哭泣，有时甚至想放弃。但我从未因别的同学英语说得比我快而感到畏惧，因为在电脑屏幕上作出回答之前，我可以根据自己的需要花时间去琢磨自己的想法。突然有一天我发现自己什么都懂了，更重要的是，我说起英语来灵活自如。尽管我还是常常出错，还有很多东西要学，但我已尝到了刻苦学习的甜头。 8学习外语对我来说是非常艰辛的经历，但它又无比珍贵。它不仅使我懂得了艰苦努力的意义，而且让我了解了不同的文化，让我以一种全新的思维去看待事物。学习一门外语最令人兴奋的收获是我能与更多的人交流。与人交谈是我最喜欢的一项活动，新的语言使我能与陌生人交往，参与他们的谈话，并建立新的难以忘怀的友谊。由于我已能说英语，别人讲英语时我不再茫然不解了。我能够参与其中，并结交朋友。我能与人交流，并能够弥合我所说的语言和所处的文化与他们的语言和文化之间的鸿沟。 III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7. virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence Structure VI. 1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor. 2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down. 3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family. 4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite. 5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry. VII. 1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours. 2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English. 3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.