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翻译句子

翻译句子
翻译句子

名师分析:2011英语四级翻译主要考点

四级翻译部分为汉译英,共5个句子,一句一题,句长为15-30词,句中的一部分已用英文给出,考生需根据全句意思将汉语部分译成英语,考试时间5分钟。翻译题重点考察考生对语法结构及常用英语表达习惯的掌握情况。若考生语法功底较好且句型和词组储备丰富,那么此题不会太为难。和作文相比,翻译虽只是个把句子,但来路不明难以猜测。作文尚可背诵模板以备执笔急需之用,而翻译则全无,它微小零星却锋利难防,并将考生模板式作文的画皮扯下,暴露其撰句能力的真实面目,所以令人可畏。

根据近几年的翻译真题来看,针对某项语法重复考察率比较高,所以对曾经考察过的语法点依然不可松懈。下面所提一些重点语法项目,并提出一些建议,希望对大家的备考有所帮助。

(1)句型以及其倒装使用

2008年6月翻译真题第91题:

__________________________(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill. (Key:Not until he accomplished / finished the mission )

建议:以此类推,掌握如下常用句型(以倒装方式给出)

Not only ……..but also……

So ( Such )…that……。.

Not until………。

Neither…..nor……。.

Hardly …..when……。.

No sooner ……than……。

Only by /through /in …., …………。.

例:Not only __________ (他向我收费过高)but he didn’t do a good repair. (key:did he charge me too much)

(2)从句

a. 定语从句

2008年12月翻译真题第87题:

Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _________________(他们至今还没有答案) (Key :which/that they haven’t found answers to)

b. 状语从句

真题中出现过如if 条件状语从句(2007 年6月第91题),no matter引导的让步状语从句(2007年12月第89题和2008年6月第89题)

建议:关于定语从句,到目前为止所考察的均为关系代词which/ that等所引导的,所以考生需额外留意关系副词where/ when/how 所引导的定语从句。对于状语从句,继续复习如时间状语从句,方式状语从句,因果状语从句等其他类状语从句。除却定语从句,状语从句外,名词性从句也需加强,如宾语从句(特别注意wish/ would rather 引导的宾语从句中虚拟样式),表语从句,同位语从句甚至主语从句。

(3)非谓语动词

a. 分词做伴随状语

2008年6月第90题:

______________(与我成长的地方相比) this town is more prosperous and exciting. (key : Compared with the place where I grew up)

注意,答案中除过去分词(compared with …)做伴随外,还含有where引导的定语从句。

b. 动词不定式做目的状语

2006年6月第88题

_____________(为了挣钱供我上学),Mother often takes on more work than is good for her. (Key : to support my university studies )

建议:由于非谓语动词除分词和动词不定式外,还包括动名词,但尚未考察过,所以考生有必要预备非谓语动词之“动名词”情况。

(4)其他类语法如:虚拟语气,比较级,情态动词。

(5)常用词组:尤其是动介词组,如adapt to …., have trouble doing ……,be likely to do…. , attribute …to。.等类似样式。

作文是表达自己,可以随心所愿,而翻译是表达别人,被动且受制。学习翻译,尝试放下过分的自我,顺服接受,反而会行得更容易些。

英语句子翻译大全

英语句子翻译大全 导读:本文是关于英语句子翻译大全的文章,如果觉得很不错,欢迎点评和分享! 01、I never stopped loving you,I just stopped showing it。 我对你的爱从来没有停止,只是我不再让别人知道而已。 02、Standing in a corner of the world,watching the sunrise and sunset。 站在世界某一个角落,看着日出日落。 03、Waiting is painful。Forgetting is painful。But not knowing which to do is the worse kind of suffering。 等待是一种痛,忘掉也是一种痛,但不知道该怎么办,是一种更折磨人的痛。 04、That formerly how to pick,time flies straight forward。 那段从前怎么去捡,光阴似箭一直向前。 05、Are you turn a walk,do not see my sad。Am I too wayward,regardless of your feelings。 是你转头就走,没看见我的难过。是我太任性,不顾你的感受。 06、Start everyday with a new hope,leave bad memories behind & have faith for a better tomorrow。 用新的希望开启每一天,释放掉不好的回忆,相信明天会更

好。 07、Who’s who of the hook,and who is who of redemption。 谁是谁的劫,谁又是谁的救赎。 08、They say after losing only treasure,in fact,after losing most painful treasure。 她们都说失去以后才懂得珍惜,其实珍惜后的失去最痛。 09、Love warms more than a thousand fires。 爱情的炽热胜过千万团的火。 10、It is good if you begin crying,that is the sign of cure。 能够哭就好,哭是开始痊愈的象征! 11、Life is too short for us to wake up in the morning with regrets。 人生苦短,所以每天不要带着遗憾醒来。 12、Because of loving you so much that I stood aside。Although myfigure left you away,my heart didn’t。Today I have made up my mind to say “I love you。” 正是因为爱才悄悄的躲开,躲开的是身影,躲不开的是默默的情怀;今天我终于鼓起勇气,向你表达我的爱。 13、As long as people do not lose their direction,they will not lose themselves。 人只要不失去方向,就不会失去自己。

第十三章 翻译层次(句子层)

第十三章翻译层次(句子层) 句子(sentence)是比词语更高一级的语法层次,是能够单独存在并能表达相对完整意义的语言单位。一般说来,交际活动都是以句子为基本语言单位展开的,因此句子在翻译过程中占有最重要的位置,必须予以高度重视。 一、英汉句子对比 英语句子按其结构可分为简单句和复杂句。简单句由一个独立分句、即一个独立使用的主谓结构组成,复杂句则由两个或两个以上的分句组成,按照分句间的关系,又可分为并列句和复合句。按交际功能分,英语句子可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句等。汉语句子在结构和功能划分上同英语一样,也可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句等。 His idea is that we clean the floor first.他的意见是我们先清扫地板。(英语中that 引导的是一个表语从句,而汉语中"我们先清扫地板"只是一个主谓结构(词组)作宾语。) 其次,英汉两种语言在句序上也有一定的差异,如英语简单句的句序一般是"主语+谓语+宾语+状语",而汉语单句的则一般是"主语+状语+谓语+宾语",例如: I woke up in the middle of night.我在半夜里醒了。 英语句子中如出现多个状语,一般按"方式状语+地点状语+时间状语"的次序来排列,地点状语或时间状语之间的排列顺序一般是从小到大;而在汉语句中却常相反。例如: (1) They played chess in high spirits at the club yesterday. 他们昨天在俱乐部高兴地下棋。 (2) She lives at 34 Rue Temple, Geneva, Switzerland. 她住在瑞士日内瓦唐普尔大街34号。 英语的定语既可前置、又可后置,而汉语的则只能前置。例如: useful books有用的书a man of fifty years old五十岁的人 除表示目的、结果或程度分句的句序与汉语的大体相同外,英语主从复合句中的从句一般既可置于句首,又可置于句末,而汉语复句中的对等句子成分却常置于句首。如:

100个英语句子翻译

1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn. 1.美洲羚羊,或称叉角羚,是该大陆典型的草原动物。 2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century. 2. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中,有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢? 3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions. 3.人类学家们已经发现,恐惧,快乐,悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色,这在全人类是共通的。 4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued. 4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用,它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。 5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable. 5.任何盈利组织若要生存,最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。 6. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse. 6.一个地方的人口越多,其对水,交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。 7. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one’s meaning. 7.简明,直接,有力的写作难于花哨,含混而意义模糊的表达。 8. With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors.

英译汉句子翻译30分 每题3分

句子翻译题30分(每题3分) 1. He talked to the foreigner in hesitant English. 他结结巴巴地用英语同那个外国人交谈。 2. Such materials are characterized by good insulation and high resistance to wear. 这些材料的特点是:绝缘性好,耐磨性强。 3. Before them lay miles of miles of beautiful plain with lots of wild animals among the grass. 美丽的草原,茵茵的绿草,野生动物成群结队,绵延数英里,展现在眼前。 4. They asked long lists of questions, numerically arranged, about the climate, products, laws, business chances, and statistics of the country in which the consul had the honor of the representing his government. 他们一、二、三、四地列了一个很长的问题表,向那位领事问了一连串的问题,诸如领事派驻国的气候、物产、法律、贸易机会以及种种的统计资料。 5. As the temperature increases, the volume of water become greater. 温度增高,水的体积就增大。 6. Translating consists in reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source-language message, first in terms of meaning and secondly in terms of style. 所谓翻译,是指在译语中用最切近而又自然的对等语再现原语的信息,首先在语义上,其次是在文体上。 7. He is a complicated man----- moody, mercurial, with a melancholy streak.

唯美的英语句子带翻译-最新范文

唯美的英语句子带翻译 Girlfriends is the darkest time of dawn to accompany you and other people 闺蜜就是最黑暗的时候陪你一起等天亮的人 “Can comfort themselves, easier to be happy.” 能安慰自己的人,比较容易快乐。 “Actually, I did care about.” 其实,我也曾在乎过。 “If time is a memory eraser, I hope I never used it.”

如果时光是记忆的橡皮擦,我希望自己从来没有使用过它。 “See you like to see on the market under the city’s small fast greens, a lot of cents.” 看见你就好像看见市场上快下市的小青菜,毛钱一大把。 From the moment the pupa cocoon is a layer of skin torn pain Toru Toru pulmonary heart a lot of butterflies are in the moment of breakthrough pain was dead. 从蛹破茧而出的瞬间,是撕掉一层皮的痛苦彻心彻肺很多蝴蝶都是在破茧而出的那一刻被痛得死掉了。 Collapse envious eyes of others to work on their own

收起羡慕别人的目光自己去努力 Has always been shallow edge of nowhere Wife? 向来缘浅,奈何情深?唯美的英语句子带翻译 “Heartbreakers retain, but is unwilling performance.” 撕心裂肺的挽留,不过是心有不甘的表现。 “Happiness is a long pull on his hand, even if the lost sense of direction, but it still will not be afraid.” 幸福就是只要牵对了手,就算失去了方向感,但仍然不会害怕。

综合英语翻译句子答案

综合英语翻译句子答案 Document serial number【UU89WT-UU98YT-UU8CB-UUUT-UUT108】

1. 她似乎与新同学相处不好。(get along with) 2. 我与玛丽失去联系多年,但昨天我与她在电话里联系上了。(out of touch, get in touch) 3. 那老兵喜欢对每一位来访者炫耀他的勋章。(show off) 4. 她丈夫似乎非常反对她出国。(opposed to) 5. 因为托马斯不安心工作,他的父母非常担忧。(settle down) 6. 我口袋里总装着各种各样的小东西。(bits and pieces) 7. 她母亲通过一些私人关系使她进入商界。(pull strings) 8. 我希望这些菜合你的胃口。(to somebody's liking) 9. 那些男孩太吵闹,我把他们骂了一顿。(tell off) 1. She doesn't seem to get along with her new classmates. 2. I'd been out of touch with Mary for years, but I managed to get in touch by phone yesterday. 3. The veteran enjoys showing off his medals to everyone who visits him. 4. Her husband seems very much opposed to her going abroad. 5. As Thomas couldn't settle down in his job, his parents were very worried. 6. I always have all kinds of bits and pieces in my pockets. 7. Her mother pulled a few strings to get her into the business circle. 8. I hope the food is to your liking. 9. I told the boys off for making so much noise.

英语句子的翻译

第三章英语句子的翻译 名词性从句 ?what, how, whether, that, where, when, 引导的名词性从句,用来做主语,宾语,表语,介词宾语或者同位语 ?What引导 eg: 【what was once regarded as impossible】has now become a reality. 过去认为不可能的事现在已经成为现实。 ?how引导 eg: I don?t know 【how to do 】.我不知道该如何做。 ?whether引导 eg: it isn?t much 【whether he works】;the question is 【whether he works at all 】. 他干多少并不重要,问题是他到底有没有干。 ?when引导 eg: 【when we will begin to work】has not been decided yet. 什么时候开始工作还没决定呢。 ?that引导 eg: 【that you have done such a stupid thing】was incredible. 你竟然做这么傻的事情,(这)真叫人难以置信。 同位语从句 1. As an obedient son, I had accepted my father?s decision that I was to be a doctor, though the prospect interested me not at all.作为一个孝顺的儿子,我接受了父亲的决定,当一名医生,虽然我对这样的前途毫无兴趣。(不提前) 2. Y et, from the beginning, the fact that I was alive was ignored.然而,从一开始,我仍然活着这个事实却偏偏被忽视了。(提前) 3. But considered realistically, we had to face the fact that our prospects were less than good. 但是现实地考虑一下,我们不得不正视这样的事实:我们的前景并不妙。(冒号) 4. And there was the possibility that a small electrical spark might accidentally bypass the most carefully planned circuit.而且有这种可能性——一个小小的电火花,可能会意外地绕过了最为精心设计的线路。(破折号) 翻译同位语从句有三种方法,即提前,保持不变和增加“即”(或“以为”),或用冒号、破折号分开。 定语从句 1. This is the cat. 这就是那只猫。 2. This is the cat that killed the rat. 这就是那只捕杀了老鼠的猫。 3. This is the cat that killed the rat that ate the cake. * 这就是那只捕杀了偷吃了蛋糕的老鼠的猫。 4. This is the cat that killed the rat that ate the cake that was put in the house. * 这就是那只捕杀了偷吃了放在房间里的蛋糕的老鼠的猫。 5. This is the cat that killed the rat that ate the cake that was put in the house that Jack built. * 这就是那只捕杀了偷吃了放在杰克修建的房间里的蛋糕的老鼠的猫。 Apparently,it's impossible for a translator to put all the information into one Chinese sentence in the same sequence as in English. Therefore,a readable Chinese version of the above English sentences 3,4,5 should be like these:

英语句子翻译技巧

英语句子翻译技巧 以下浅谈英译汉的几点技巧。 第一,翻译时注意英文的句型,英文的句型一般来说有相应的中文译法。如It的句型的翻译: (1)It is+名词十从句: It is a fact that…事实是…… It is a question that………是个问题 It is good news that………是好消息 it is common knowledge………是常识 (2) It is+过去分词十从句: It is said that…据说…… I t must be pointed out that…必须指出…… It is asserted that…有人主张…… It is supposed that…据推测…… It is believed that…据信…… It must be admitted that…必须承认…… It is reported that…据报道…… It will be seen from ii that…由此可见…… It has been proved that…已证明…… It is general1y considered that…人们普遍认为…… (3)It is+形容词十从句: It is necessary that…有必要…… It is likely that…很可能…… It is clear that…很清楚…… It is important that…重要的是…… (4) It+不及物动词十从句: It follows that…由此可见…… It happens that…碰巧…… It turne d out that…结果是…… 第二,注意英语被动句的翻译。英文的被动句经常用汉语主动句表达,如:You are requested to give a performance 英文的被动句译成汉语的主动句:请你给我们表演一个节目。英文中被动意义也可以用汉语中含有主动意义的句子来表达。常译成“被”、“由”、“受”、

高中汉译英句子翻译中英文句

B5M1(句子翻译) 1.It_doesn’t_matter_whether you will attend the party or not. 你来不来参加派对并不重要。 2.Many students are hot on playing computer games, while Wang Chen likes playing Weiqi. 许多学生热衷于电脑游戏,而王琛却喜欢下围棋。 .They have a lot in common and get along well with each other. 3.他们有很多相同之处,相处得很融洽。 .They are twin sisters, yet they have_little_in_common in their hobbies. 4.她们是孪生姐妹,但是她们的业余爱好几乎没有相同之处。 .In_common_with other companies, they advertise widely as well. 5.和其他公司一样,他们也广泛地做广告。 .One false step will make a great difference. 6.失之毫厘,谬以千里。 .The twins look so similar that you can hardly tell_the_difference_between them. 7.这对双胞胎看起来太像了,你简直无法把他们区分开来。 .It might be obvious to you, but it isn’t to me. 8.这对你来说也许很容易理解,但对我却并非如此。 .It_is_obvious_that the two Englishes have much in common. 9.很显然,这两种英语有很多共同之处。 .Obviously (obvious), American spelling is simpler than British spelling. 10很显然,美式拼写要比英式拼写简单。

英语句子翻译

Unit 1 1.汤姆说他要到邮局寄一个包裹。(drop off) Tom said he would drop the parcel off at the post office. 2.我仍然对有机会买那辆车但却没有买感到懊恼。(kick oneself) I’m still kicking myself for not buying that car when I had the chance to buy it. 3.别急!你们可以在话剧开演前一个小时去取票。(pick up) Take your time. You can pick up the tickets one hour before the play begins. 4.这些有关移民的文件是去年登记备案的。(file) These immigration papers were filed last year. 5.香港目前旧电器的回收率只有14%。(recovery) The present recovery rate of old electrical appliances in Hong Kong is only 14 percent. 6.一个机构所能拥有的唯一不可替代的资本就是人的知识和能 力。(irreplaceable) The only irreplaceable capital an organization can possibly possess is the knowledge and ability of its people. 7.卡洛琳(Caroline)说英语丝毫没有当地口音。(trace) Caroline speaks English without the slightest trace of the local accent. 8.潮水把遇难船上的货物冲到了岸边。(wrecked)

经典英语句子翻译

经典英语句子翻译 经典英语句子翻译 1、The most precious possession that ever comes to a man in this world is a woman's heart.在这个世界上,男人最珍贵的财产就是一个女人的心。 2、My heart is with you.我的爱与你同在。 3、I'll think of you every step of the way.我会想你,在漫漫长路的每一步。 4、Life is the flower for which love is the honey.生命如花,爱情是蜜。 5、You make my heart smile.My eyes are the stars over your window,Gazing affectionately at you every night.我的心因你而笑。我的目光就是你窗前的星星,每夜都在深情地注视着你。 6、T ake away love, and our earth is a tomb.没有了爱,地球便成了坟墓。 7、The soul cannot live without love.灵魂不能没有爱而存在。 8、Look into my eyes you will see what you mean to me.看看我的眼睛,你会发现你对我而言意味着什么。 9、No words are necessary between two loving hearts.两颗相爱的心之间不需要言语。

10、Love is the greatest refreshment in life.爱情是生活最好的提神剂。 11、Love is like the moon, when it does not increase, it decreases.爱情就像月亮,不增则减。 12、Where there is great love, there are always miracles.哪里有真爱存在,哪里就有奇迹。 13、We cease loving ourselves if no one loves us.如果没有人爱我们,我们也就不会再爱自己了。 14、If equal affection cannot be, let the more loving be me.如果没有相等的爱,那就让我爱多一些吧。 15、Every day without you is like a book without pages.没有你的日子就像一本没有书页的书。 16、A heart that loves is always young.有爱的心永远年轻。 17、Love keeps the cold out better than a cloak.爱比大衣更能驱走寒冷。 18、Love is like a butterfly. It goes where it pleases and it pleases where it goes.爱情就像一只蝴蝶,它喜欢飞到哪里,就把欢乐带到哪里。 19、I need him like I need the air to breathe.我需要他,正如我需要呼吸空气。 20、Love never dies.爱情永不死。 21、When love is not madness, it is not love.如果爱不疯狂

句子翻译练习(汉译英)

一、翻译下列句子,注意选词: 1.人民现在为什么拥护我们?就是这十几年有发展。 2.由于全球气候变暖,海平面在一点点地上升。 3.改革开放也使民族精神获得了解放。 4.我们的企业应着重提高国际竞争力。 5.中国的现代化建设离不开与世界各国的经济合作与贸易往来。 6.湖区水位提高可能要危及竹子的生长。这意味着以竹子为食物的大熊猫也将 受到威胁。 参考译文: 1.Why do people support us? Because our economy has been developing. 2.The sea level is rising little by little in the consequence of global warming. 3.Reforms and the open policy have also emancipated the minds of the people. 4.We need to be enhancing international competitiveness. 5.China’s modernization is inseparable from her economic cooperation and trade ties with other nations. 6.Higher water levels in the lake area may endanger the growing of bamboos, which means giant pandas that feed on these plants will suffer, too. 二、物称与人称(翻译下列句子,注意运用物称表达法) 我想到希望,忽然害怕起来了。 他气得话也说不出来。 我一时想不起他的名字。 我疏忽了这个问题。 我兴奋得什么话都说不出来。 走过草地几步,我们就到了一个华丽的大酒店。 你只消仔细比较一下,就会发现不同。 一看到那棵大树,我便想起了童年的情景。 恕我孤陋寡闻,对此关系一无所知。 凭良心讲,你待我礼貌有加,我却受之有愧。 参考译文: The access of hope made me suddenly afraid. Anger choked his words. His name escaped me for the moment. This point slipped my attention. Excitement deprived me of all power of utterance. A few steps across the lawn brought me to a large, splendid hotel.

英语翻译句子

1、如有必要,生活在将要发生地震地区的人可以睡在帐篷里。(if necessary) If necessary,people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents. 2、对一个想找工作的学生来说,有没有硕士学位的的确有很大影响。 A master’s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job. 3、这本书出了告诉我们地震方面的知识外,还告诉我们如何做好预防工作。 In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them. 4、抱怨是没有用的,因为抱怨并改变不了什么,重要的是得采取措施预防类似事件发生。 It’s no use complaining since nothing ever changes as the result of a complaint,What’s important is to take measures to prevent similar events from happening. 5、就星期六晚上首次上演的那出戏,他什么也没说。 He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on for the first time Saturday night. 6、的确有些妇女坚持认为,在丈夫挣的钱不如他们期待的那么高的情况下,她们有权要求离婚。 Make no mistake about it, some women would insist on the right to get a divorce if their husbands did not earn as much as they expected. 7、偶然发现的指纹有助于弄清他一直在调查的凶杀案。 The casual discovery of the fingerprint shed some light on the murder he had been looking into. 8、我突然意识到,金钱无法弥补过去五年里他所遭受的苦难。 It suddenly dawned on me that money couldn’t make up for all that he had suffered in the past five years. 9、有些人称翻译为科学,而另一些人却把它当做艺术。 Some people refer to translation as science while others take it as art. 10、我们应该发扬民主,而不应该将个人观点强加于他人。 Instead of imposing personal views upon others, we should promote democracy.

翻译1-30句

请选择以下三种简单句句型(主谓状/主谓宾/主系表)和两种时态(一般现在时/一般过去时) 翻译下列句子 1.我们在森林里到处寻找食物。(hunt) 2.我们要学会把理论运用到实践中去。(apply ) 3.你的建议对我有很大帮助。(value) 4.他因为缺乏经验失败了。(lack n.) 5.广泛的阅读可以使你受益匪浅。(benefit v.) 6.这个地方在20世纪80年代初发展成一个旅游胜地。(develop) 7.她把她的全部时间和精力用于帮助有困难的人。(devote) 8.这本书值得一看。(worth) 9.他用一个很有创意的方法成功地解决了那个问题。(manage) 10.你们需要一个适当的方法去学习英语。(proper) 11.人们对这些举措作出积极的反应。(react) 12.李老师的课总是很生动有趣。(vivid) 13.从那以后,他更加努力提高英语水平。(improve) 14.2008年5月12日,一场大地震突然袭击四川。(strike) 15.他的政治生涯是在1999年开始的。(career) 16.经常锻炼有益身体健康。(regular) 17.我们都希望能在人生道路上大有成就。(success) 18.我们仍有足够的时间。(plenty)

19.学生们可以通过做兼职获得宝贵的经验。(gain) 20.这样的书现在很受年轻人的欢迎。(popular) 21.昨天我们就“美”这一主题进行了讨论。(theme) 22.老实说,你们的想法并不切合实际。(practical) 23.很多学生可以获得父母的奖赏。(reward) 24.他今天没有上学。(absent) 25.在我们办公室里不允许抽烟。(allow) 26.健康靠的是良好的食物,新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。(depend) 27.他七十多岁了,身体还很好。(condition) 28.幸好他全家人在这次地震中都幸存下来了。(survive) 29.在那种糟糕的形势下,谁也不能保证你的安全。(guarantee) 30.要构筑一个和谐的社会,我们需要的不仅仅是金钱。(require) 参考答案: 1.We hunted everywhere for food in the forest. 2.We should learn to apply theory to practice. 3.Your advice is of great value to me. 4.He failed because of his lack of experience. 5.You can benefit a lot from extensive reading. 6.This place developed into a tourist attraction in the early 1980s. 7.She devoted all her time and energy to helping people in trouble. 8.This book is worth reading. 9.He managed to solve the problem in a very creative way.

(完整版)英语长句子翻译技巧

英语长句子翻译技巧 对于每一个英语句子的翻译, 并不只是使用一种翻译方法, 而是多种翻译方法的综合运用, 这在英语长句的翻译中表现得尤为突出。长句在科技性的文体中的出现极为频繁, 因此也就成为研究生入学考试的重点, 通过对近年来试题的 分析我们可以看出, 所考查的绝大多数划线的部分都是长句。在翻译长句时, 首先,不要因为句子太长而产生畏惧心理,因为,无论是多么复杂的句子,它都是由一些基本的成分组成的。其次要弄清英语原文的句法结构, 找出整个句子的中心内容及其各层意思, 然后分析几层意思之间的相互逻辑关系, 再按照汉语的 特点和表达方式, 正确地译出原文的意思, 不必拘泥于原文的形式。 英语长句的分析 一般来说, 造成长句的原因有三方面: (1) 修饰语过多;(2) 并列成分多; (3) 语言结构层次多。在分析长句时可以采用下面的方法: (1) 找出全句的主语、谓语和宾语, 从整体上把握句子的结构。 (2) 找出句中所有的谓语结构、非谓语动词、介词短语和从句的引导词。 (3) 分析从句和短语的功能, 例如, 是否为主语从句, 宾语从句, 表语从 句等,若是状语, 它是表示时间、原因、结果、还是表示条件等等)。 (4) 分析词、短语和从句之间的相互关系, 例如, 定语从句所修饰的先行词是哪一个等。 (5) 注意插入语等其他成分。 (6) 注意分析句子中是否有固定词组或固定搭配 英语习惯于用长的句子表达比较复杂的概念, 而汉语则不同,常常使用若干短句, 作层次分明的叙述。因此, 在进行英译汉时, 要特别注意英语和汉语之间的差异, 将英语的长句分解, 翻译成汉语的短句。在英语长句的翻译过程中, 我们一般采取下列的方法。 (1) 顺序法。当英语长句的内容的叙述层次与汉语基本一致时, 可以按照英语原文的顺序翻译成汉语。 (2) 逆序法。英语有些长句的表达次序与汉语表达习惯不同, 甚至完全相反, 这时必须从原文后面开始翻译。 (3)分句法。有时英语长句中主语或主句与修饰词的关系并不十分密切, 翻译时可以按照汉语多用短句的习惯, 把长句的从句或短语化成句子, 分开来 叙述,为了使语意连贯, 有时需要适当增加词语。 (4) 综合法。上面我们讲述了英语长句的逆序法、顺序法和分句法, 事实上,在翻译一个英语长句时, 并不只是单纯地使用一种翻译方法, 而是要求我们把各种方法综合使用, 这在我们上面所举的例子中也有所体现。尤其是在一些情况下, 一些英语长句单纯采用上述任何一种方法都不方便, 这就需要我们的 仔细分析, 或按照时间的先后,或按照逻辑顺序, 顺逆结合, 主次分明地对全句进行综合处理,以便把英语原文翻译成通顺忠实的汉语句子。

英语翻译句子

Unit 1 1、他非常刻苦,很有可能在竞赛中取得冠军。(chances) Since he worked hard ,chances were that he would win the championship in the competition 2、玛丽献身于为病人服务。(devoted to) Mary devoted her life to caring the sick. 3、我们应当充分认识到互联网在影响我们的观念方面所发挥的重要性。(be aware of) We should be fully aware of the importance of internet in shaping our ideas 4、如果你不直视对方,你就会被认为是不真诚——甚至是不诚实的。(eye contact) If you use indirect eye contact, you may be regarded as insincere---perhaps even dishonest 5、研究表明男性比女性更容易戒烟。(indicate) Research indicated that men find it easier to give up smoking than women 6、我希望你们将建立起永久的友谊(strike up) I hope that you will strike up an eternal friendship forever 7、你的演说听众都懂了吗? Did you speech get across to the audience。 8、帐篷医院对生还者至关重要。 The tent hospital is vital for survivors. 9、第一点,可能也是最重要的一点是简洁。 The first and perhaps the most important guideline is simplicity 10、有钱出钱,有力出力。 The rich will be asked to contribute money ,the strong contribute labor. Unit2 1、我不愿意增加母亲的痛苦。(add to) I didn’t want to add to my mother’s misery. 2、我们应该怎么投入学校生活?(involve) How should we involve ourselves in school life. 3、从保暖性能来看,没有什么能和羊毛相比。(compare with,wool,warmth) For warmth ,nothing can be compared with wool. 4、让他在这里工作其实并不重要。(desirable) It’s not desirable for him to wok here. 5、演唱者由他的学生担任钢琴伴奏。(accompany) The singer was accompanied at the piano by his student. 6、我们的策略是以质量取胜。(strategy) Our strategy is to win with quality 7、考试成绩可能会决定你的前途。(determine) The exam results could determine your career. 8、你必须及早作出决定。(arrive at) You must arrive at a decision soon. 9、这条铁路通往下一个小镇。(lead) The railroad tracks lead to the next town. 10、我怎样才能使你相信她很诚实呢(convince) How did I convince you of her honesty?

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