Vocabulary 2011

V ocabulary 2011.11.25 Chen

一、预习内容及要求：

你能用英语写出这些科目的名称吗？

语文____________ 英语____________ 数学____________

地理____________ 历史____________ 美术____________

科学____________ 物理____________ 语言____________

生物___________ 计算机__________ 家政____________

体育___________ 音乐____________ 阅读____________

二、教与学内容：

课堂学习

将II栏中科目的定义与I栏中的科目相匹配。

I II

( )1. Computer Studies A. You can learn to cook and sew.

( )2. Geography B. You can draw or paintpictures.

( )3. History C.You do a lotofphysicalexercise.

( )4. Home Economics D.You can learn to use the computer.

( )5. language E. You can learn about the past.

( )6. PE F.You can learn about different countries, . seas,rivers,etc.of the world.

( )7. Art G. You can learn to speak different lan

languages.

( )8. Science H. You can learn about the natural world

through experiments(实验).

课堂检测

写出下列形容词的反义词：

less ________ free ________ popular ________

important________easy________ boring______ useful__________ many ___________

三、巩固练习

(一)、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. These things on the desk are __________(use). You can throw them away

2. Jim did his homework so __________(careful) that he made many mistakes.

3. The man felt _________(happy) because he lost his wallet on his way home.

4. _________(like) football, basketball is usually played between two teams.

（7）

5. Millie thinks PE is __________(important) but she is wrong. PE is very

important.

6. The film is so ________(bore) that nobody in class likes it.

7. Eddie is _________(popular) in his class because he is not polite or helpful.

8. I like _________(scientist) lessons. I want to be a scientist in the future.

9. I bought an _________(interest) book yesterday. I couldn’t stop laughing while

reading it.

10. This problem is so _________(difficulty) that I can’t work it out.

（二）、用所给提示词将下列句子翻译成英语。

1．我认为家政课最无聊。(the most boring)

___________________________________________________

2．英语是一门重要且有用的科目。(… and…)

3.历史不如地理难学。(not as… as …)

__________________________________________________

4.美术和科学一样重要。(as …as …)

______________________________________________

5. 体育是最受欢迎的科目之一。(one of…)

（8）

练习100题vocabularyandstructure

Vocabulary and Structure Choose the best one from the given choices to complete the sentences. 1. Mixed-race couples still face ________ in many places. A. cowardice B. avarice C. prejudice D. sacrifice 2. She ________ a set of silver cutlery from her grandmother. A. inhibited B. inheritable C. inhibition D. inherited 3. I really don't like first dates—it's like there's a ________ you have to follow and there are set things you have to talk about. A. script B. scroll C. sketch D. skit讽刺文；滑稽短剧 4. There is a famous ________ in the centre of London that many lovers and friends use as a meeting point. A. ornament B. moment C. monument D. movement 5. His ability to make people laugh was one of his best traits. A. trades B. traits

学术英语写作总结分析解析

专业英语写作考点总结 Part ?Academic English Writing （专业英语写作）Chapter 1 Six Considerations in Academic Writing 1、Academic writing is a product of many consideration : audience, purpose and strategy ,organization, style, flow and presentation. （学术写作六要素：写作对象，目的，组织结构，文体特征，表达连贯和宣讲或宣读）。 2、Organization usually has the following four parts : 问题-解决方法包括四个部分 (1)description of a situation （描述情况） (2)Identification of a problem （甄别问题） (3)Description of a solution （描述解决方法） (4)Evaluation of the solution （评估解决方法） 3、Formal Grammar Style：（正规的语法风格） (1) Generally avoid contractions （一般来讲避免使用略缩词） 例：won’t改为will not (2)Use the more appropriate formal negative forms （使用更为适宜的正规的否定 形式） 例：not...any改为no not...much改为little not...many改为few (3)Limit the use of “run-on” expressions, such as and so forth and etc. （限制使用 多个词连用的表达法） 例：句子内不能出现and so forth和etc.出现时应将省略的部分扩展出来。(4)Avoid addressing the reader as you(except, of course, if you are writing a textbook or other instructional materials).（避免向读者说“你”） 例：You can see the results in Table 1. 改为：The results can be seen in Table 1. (5)Be careful about using direct questions. In some fields they are common, while in others they are not.（使用直接引语时需谨慎） 例：What can be done to lower costs? 改为：It is necessary to consider how costs may be lowered. 或者We now need to consider how costs may be lowered. (6)Place adverb within the verb. （将副词放于动词词组内） 例：This model was developed by Krugman originally. 改为：This model was originally developed by Krugman.

Academic Vocabulary----学术应用词汇

Academic Vocabulary Equipping yourself with the relevant academic vocabulary will give you a head start in your university studies. Especially if you’re a second language learner of English, studying in a foreign language can be very difficult and time-consuming. In order to do well, you may want to consider the following ways of learning academic vocabulary more effectively and relevantly. You will need: The General Service List. The GSL is a list of general and basic vocabulary of English used in order of frequency. It has been recognized and used quite extensively among second lan- guage learners of English for work and study. It was first created by West in 1953. The version used was then adapted by Baumann and Culligan in 1995. It contains almost 2,300 words. The GSL here is divided into smaller sublists. Sublist 1 has the first 500 words. Sublist 2 the next 500 words etc. For the complete word lists, refer to: https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8e5670291.html,/~alzsh3/acvocab/wordlists.htm Subject-related Word List. This is a list of words which is specific to your discipline of studies, for example, finance, accounting, education and others. The index at the back of your textbook is generally the best guide to the terms, concepts that are widely used in the subject. The index is a valuable guide to understanding the key concepts and terms used in a subject. So make good use of the book index. You may also want to consult this site for some additional help and ideas. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8e5670291.html,/vocab/select/selframs.htm The Academic World List. The AWL is first developed by and compiled by Averil Coxhead Victoria University of Wellingtown, New Zealand. The AWL contains 10 sublists that include 570 word families which appeared most frequently in academic texts. There are 60 words in each sublist 1-9, and 30 in Sublist 10. Sublist one consists of the 60 mostly frequently ap- peared words in the academic texts and sublist two consists of the next 60 word families and so on. The academic corpus contained approximately3,500,000 active vocabulary taken from a variety of texts used and read across the faculties, spanning over more than 25 subject areas. The complete Academic Word list of 570 root words and their word families can be conveniently found in https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8e5670291.html,/vocab/select/awl.htm with a quick link to their the dictionary meanings. A note to mention is that the list here is arranged in alphabetical order and NOT by sublists. Nevertheless, this is a great site to learn the meanings of the AWL words.

幼儿园常见词汇 Vocabulary

A Apple（苹果） Art（艺术）Animal（动物）Ant（蚂蚁） Area（区域） Ask（询问）Answer（答案）Attention（注意）Afternoon（下午）Apron（围裙）Alligator（鳄鱼）B Ball（球） Box（盒子） Bag（包） Book（书） Button（纽扣） Bed（床） Butter（黄油） Bead（珠子） Banana（香蕉） Brother（兄弟） Bird（鸟） Belly (button)（肚脐） Bottom（臀部） Blood（血） Behind（后面） Back（背面） Borrow（借） Bake(ing)（烘焙） Brush ( teeth)（刷） Bring（带来） Big（大） Blue（蓝色） Black （黑色） Bottle（瓶子） Bowl（碗） C Car（汽车） Cup（杯子） Chair（椅子） Circle（圆圈） Candle（蜡烛） Cat（猫） Cow（奶牛） Classroom（教室） Close（关） Come（来） Count（数数） Careful（仔细） Circle-time（围坐） Center（中心） Cold（冷） Cool（凉爽） Cloudy（多云） Clean（干净） D Door（门） Doll（洋娃娃） Dough （面团） Desk（桌子） Dog（狗） Duck（鸭） Dance（跳舞） Down（下面） Do（做） Don’t (do not)（不做） Draw（画画） Day（白天） Dry（干的） Dad（daddy）（爸爸） Dirty（脏的） E English（英语）Egg（蛋）Eraser（橡皮擦）Elephant（大象）East（东边）Eye(s)（眼睛）Ear（耳朵） Eat（吃） Eight（八）Easter(复活节) F Fruit（水果） Flour（面粉） Flower（花） Friend（朋友） Front (in front of. . )前面 Foot/feet（脚） Finger(s)（手指） Face（脸） Fall（秋天） Fly（飞） Four（四） Five（五） Friday（星期五） Funny（有趣） Frog（青蛙） G Gift（礼物） Go（走，去） Gently（温柔/轻轻地） Good（好的） God（神） Goose（鹅） Goat（山羊） Ghost（幽灵） Guitar（吉他） H House（房子） Hat（帽子） Home（家） Hair（头发） Hand(s)（手） Head（头） Help（帮助） Hold（握住） Hit（No hitting）打 Hot（热） Happy（高兴） He（他）

人教版Book5-unit2-Period-one--Vocabulary练习-(无答案)

课题Book5 Unit2 Period one Vocabulary 核心目标：1.学习并掌握本单元的重点单词 2.能够熟练运用本单元的重点单词 当堂训练（15分钟）： 一、词汇填空 (thrill) fans rushed to see David Beckham as he arrived in Japan. 2. In order to celebrate my cousin’s wedding, my uncle and aunt ____________(arrange) a party. , 3. It was in the British library that Karl Marx wrote some of his books on __________(communist) . 4. “Don’t treat your clothes _________ (rough),”said my mother, “they will last longer if you wash them carefully and fold them up __________(neat)”. 5. The race was getting tenser and _________ (tense) all the time. 6. The ___________(possible) is very small---the owner of the flat is asking too much money. 7. Royal families and ordinary families are _______ (like). They often had _______ (disagree) and sometimes quarrel. 8. It is arranged that the_______ (king) will be (divide) into three parts and given to the king’s three sons. 9. The coastal city, ______ _____(consist) of three towns and seven villages, is very popular with tourists. 10. The great (architecture) designed and built the splendid palace. He was awarded for his great ______________(accomplish) by the king. [ 11．The printing machines are always _______ (break) down, which annoys him a lot. 12．I couldn't make sense of the passage. You must have _____________ (leave) out some important information while copying it. 13. At that time, the American ____________ (south) states wanted ___________ (break) away from the union. 14. As chairman of the conference, you should have the accident which happened yesterday_______ (clarify) 15. England ___________ (separate) from France by the English Channel. 16．I like cooking. Each time I see my friends enjoy food prepared by me，I am ________(delight)． 17．Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest ________(convenient)． 18. The company is starting a new advertising campaign _______________ (attract)new customers to its stores. : 19．It's greatly ________ your credit that you've overcome such great difficulty and accomplished the task ahead of time.

大学英语教程3 课后练习Vocabulary

1. Culture shock is generated by the anxiety that results from losing one's familiar signs of social interaction in new surroundings . 2. Chemicals sprayed on forests or gardens lie long in soil, entering into living organisms . 3. This black dog looks very cute with a white patch on its neck. 4. The landscape is gray and stark in northern China in winter. 5. After several people were stricken by a strange illness, there was rumor that the town was under a spell . 6. My friend complained that it is a misfortune to live in a polluted world. 7. There is a film of oil on the surface of the river. 8. One difficulty about moving to the countryside is that you might feel at sea with the natives' vernacular . 9. Field's will bequeathed his wife Hattie and son Claude the sum of twenty thousand dollars. 10. A testament is a legal document in which a person states how he wants his property and money to be disposed of after his death. 11. I hereby agree that I will never reveal such information to anyone who is not authorized to receive it. 12. In spite of his reputation as a good-for-nothing, Henry made a big fortune before he died. 13. Following the coffin, a long funeral procession proceeded slowly and solemnly . 14. Towards the end of the year 1694, the infection of Black Death spread to the palace, and reached the young and blooming Queen. 15. All men in the court laughed, and the pretty ladies giggled . 16. If you describe someone as a good-for-nothing , you think he is lazy or irresponsible. 17. "I don't understand," he said, with a(n) expression of complete surprise on his face. 18. He threw it aside with a(n) impatient gesture and another oath and walked off. 19. We inherit from our parents many of our physical characteristics. 20. Being a poor talker, the professor started his lecture in a flat, slow monotone . 21. She told a joke about death that I thought was in rather poor taste , considering that her father had just died. 22. He works at odd moments but he never takes it seriously. 23. When Tom was injured, they asked me to fill his spot in the match. 24. No one answered the phone. She could conceivably have left. 25. There was something in the tone of her voice, a slight touch of bitterness perhaps. 26. When she was 12, she started feeling embarrassed by the attention of the adults. 27. Stop mothering her - she's 30 years old and can take care of herself. 28. David missed the sunshine when he returned to England after ten years in a hot country. 29. His low voice and shy smile soon made him a favorite among his classmates. 30. An effective way to reduce labor cost is to use machines to replace workers. 31. What accounts for his ability to survive to such an old age? 32. The event should be described as accurately as possible, showing all the details. 33. I can't fathom how they can dance all night long and wake up at 8:00 A.M. 34. The fans watched in dismay as their team lost 0-7 to Germany. 35. He displayed admirable honesty in telling the whole truth to the public. 36. In his speech the chairman paid tribute to the social workers for all their hard work. 37. Jason faced a(an) staggering amount of work when he returned from vacation. 38. At the age of twenty-nine, he had been regarded by many as one of the most accomplished pianists in the world. 39. The two composers collaborated on the opera. One wrote the music, and the other wrote the lyrics. 40. He was a(an) amateur singer until the age of 30, when he turned professional. 41. The essence of his teaching is nonviolence and love for everyone. 42. People used to believe that the earth was at the centre of the universe' and that it was stationary and motionless. 43. There's not a(an) vestige of truth in his speech, I can safely say. 44. Infants cry instinctively to communicate hunger, thirst, discomfort, tiredness, or loneliness. 45. He looked at the crowd, as a(n) sober man looks at a group of drunks. 46. This children's book is both instructive and entertaining , although it is not particularly well-written. 47. When the author prolongs the heroine's death for two chapters, he is guilty of sentimentalizing the readers. 48. Those proud teenagers stalk the school as if they own the place. 49. There are some nice gentle slope that we can freewheel down on our bicycles. 50. If I am silent when they attempt to sever me from my own culture, how can I live with myself? 51. The man with a long scar on his right cheek is the murderer and the police is now pursuing him. 52. Statistics show that most amputations in this region are the result of snakebite. 53. Since the other side had taken the offensive , we had no choice but to defend ourselves. 54. This city has two restaurants of bizarre design - one like a hat, the other like an apple. 55. The research writer should try to use the simplest possible language without sacrificing the professional quality of the report. 56. Man, as he learns a little, is only too prone to regard himself as wise and to consider present knowledge as the final truth. 57. Some of the first English settlers to land in the east coast of America speculate on the possible benefits of westward movement almost immediately. 58. Since the days of Columbus, America has been another name for opportunity, where one seems able to accomplish anything. 59. Because they had to depend on themselves in a life-and-death struggle, the tramps showed indomitable courage just as the pioneers did. 60. Tramps seem to be a group possessed of peculiar traits-innate or acquired -which make them adopt a particular mode of existence. 61. In a Western movie, a legendary pioneer's life is usually intertwined with love affairs. 62. Generally speaking, if a tramp perished, it was not because his intelligence was below the average, but because he had acquired some unhealthy appetites which ultimately ruined him. 63. The receiving shelter run by the government offers free meals and one night's lodging for the tramps, but many of them still find the idea undesirable . 64. It is human nature to crave wealth beyond reach and neglect happiness already in hand. 65. Migrant workers become anxious to reckon with their bosses at the end of the year. 66. In some people's eyes, migrant workers resemble tramps and trouble-makers. 67. During the decoration of her new apartment, Ms. Huang found the migrant workers a cheerful and decent lot , which was quite to her surprise. 68. At sight of the grisly remains of the dead slaves, I could not help thinking how they had suffered in their lifetime. 69. With the help of DNA test, scientists today are able to identify some mythical figures in history. 70. A massive crowd of peasants flooded into the city in search of employment. 71. At the beginning of every new semester, it is common to see some clubs on campus recruit new members. 72. According to the official statistics, the damage caused by the earthquake was estimated at 3,000,000,000 dollars. 73. The number of some precious species has been decimated by illegal hunting and the worsened environment. 74. A book on the history of slavery is due to come out this October. 75. Historians have spent years studying the remains discovered in the ancient tomb. 76. Under the unrelenting pressure of standing out from other students, the young college student's health was ruined. 77. After long years of academic work, the scholar is suffering from a perpetual headache.

大学英语综合教程Vocabulary&Cloze

大学英语3 Unit 1 Vocabulary boundary budget device digest n. 边界；分界线n.预算n.设备，装置n.文摘；摘要premium haul household illustrate n.保险费；奖金，奖品vt.（用卡车、马车等） 搬运 n.家庭a..家庭的；普 通的 vt.加插图于；举例说 明 improvement indoor insurance invest n.改进，改善 a.室内的n.保险；保险费v.投资 lower wicked patronize generate v.降低 a.邪恶的；坏的vt.光顾，惠顾vt.形成，产生minor profit pursue stack a.较少的，较小的，较次要的n.得益；收益，利润v. 获利，得益；有益于 vt.努力去获得（或完 成），追求 vt.将…堆起来n.一 堆 resist scale spray primarily vt.抵制n.规模vt.喷洒ad.主要地；起初supplement suspect temptation requirement vt.补充；增补vt.相信；怀疑n. 诱惑（物）n.要求；必备条件aside from at that point cut back dine out 除了；除…以外（尚 有） 就在那时减少，削减外出吃饭 get by get through make it on a small/ large scale 过得去，尚可通过，度过成功，达到目的小（大）规模地 on balance pick up 总的来说付（账） CLOZE Jim Doherty may not be a born farmer , but he gets buy without too much trouble. Not that he has had it easy. That first hard winter he faced must have left him with the temptation to give up and go back to the city. But he managed to get through it without losing heart. He’s picked up a lot of skills since then and made some real improvements to his farm, though without much laborsaving machinery aside from that old rotary cultivator. I suspect he doesn’t make all that much, though he does have his writing to supplement what little profit he makes from the farm. I guess he does it primarily for the quality of life. Certainly, they seem a happy family and you can often see them out working together, one day spraying apple trees, the next stacking firewood. Unit 2 Vocabulary abolish exploit forge historic

Food Vocabulary 食物英语词汇

食物常用词汇 Food vocabulary 1 烹调方式Cooking Method fried... 煎... deep fried... 炸（干炸）... quick-fried/stir-fried...（爆）炒... braised... 炖（烧）... stewed... 闷（炖、煨）... steamed...蒸... smoked... 熏... roast... 烤... grilled... 烤... crisp... 香酥... spicy... 麻辣... caramelized... 拔丝... toffee...拔丝... dices... ...丁 mashed... ...馅、泥... in brown sauce 红烧... ... in soy sauce 酱汁... ... in hot sauce 干烧... ... in tomato sauce 茄汁... ... in black bean sauce 豆瓣... ... in rice wine 糟溜... ... with fish flavor 鱼香... ... with sweet and sour flavor 糖醋... ... in soup 汆... ... shreds ...丝 ... slices ...片 ... cubes ...块 2 调味品Condiments table salt 食盐 sugar 白糖 cheese 奶酪/干酪 vinegar 醋 butter 黄油 pepper 胡椒 soy sauce 酱油 cream 奶油 curry 咖哩 mustard 芥茉 tomato sauce 蕃茄酱honey 蜂蜜 gravy 肉汁 jam 果酱 cube sugar 方糖 ginger 姜 garlic 大蒜 shallot 大葱 mayonnaise 蛋黄酱 sweet soybean paste 甜面酱monosodium glutamate 味精 酸sour 甜sweet 苦bitter 辣hot/spicy 咸salty 3 餐具Tableware knife 刀 fork 叉 spoon 匙 chopsticks 筷子 glass 玻璃杯 bowl 碗 cup 杯子 plate 盘子 dish 碟 napkin 餐巾 paper towel 纸巾 soup-ladle 汤勺 soup spoon 汤匙 toothpick 牙签 toothpick-holder 牙签筒 fruit plate 水果盘 cruet 调味瓶 coffee pot 咖啡壶 coffee cup 咖啡杯 table cloth 桌布 teapot 茶壶 saucer 茶碟 tea set 茶具 tea tray 茶盘 tea spoon 茶匙 caddy 茶罐 glass 玻璃杯 mug 马克杯 picnic lunch 便当