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新概念英语第二册第一课最全讲义

新概念英语第二册第一课最全讲义
新概念英语第二册第一课最全讲义

Step 1 听录音回答问题。

1. Where did the writer go last week?

2. Why didn’t he enjoy the play?

3. What did the young man say to the writer?

Step 2 尝试将听到的内容写下来。

Step 3 跟随录音一起朗读一遍。

Step 4 文章分析

Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the e nd, I could not bear it. I turned round again. ‘I can't hear a word!’ I said angrily. ‘It's none of your business,’ the young man said rudely. ‘This is a private conversation!’

【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】生词和短语

★private adj.私人的

it's my private letter/house ;private school:私立学校

public:公众的,公开的

public school ;public letter 公开信;public place :公共场所

privacy:隐私It's a privacy.

《Private Ryan》private soldier:大兵

private citizen 普通公民private life:私生活

★conversation n.谈话

subject of conversation:话题

talk.可以正式,也可以私人的

conversation 比较正式一些

Let’s have a talk.

They are having a conversation.

conversation 用的时候比talk正式,意思上往往不非常正式.

talk:可正式可不正式

dialogue:对话

China and Korea are having a dialogue. 正式

chat: 闲聊

gossip:嚼舌头

have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词

★theatre n.剧场,戏剧

cinema: 电影院

★seat n.座位

have a good seat(place)

take a seat : 座下来,就座

take your seat/take a seat

Is the seat taken? 这个座位有人吗?no/yes

sit Sit down ,please

seat Take your seat, please.

Be seated, please 更为礼貌

seat是及物动词,后面有宾语

sit是不及物动词,后面不加宾语

seat后面会加人; seat sb; seat him; seat:让某人就座sit he is sitting there.

you seat him;

〖语法精粹〗

When all those present__, he began his lecture.

A. sit

B. seat

C. seated

D. were seated

sit, sit down; seat, be seated; take a seat

★play n.戏

★loudly adv. 大声的

★angry adj. 生气的

cross=angry ; I was angry. He was cross.

Don't get cross with me, it wasn't my fault.

不要对我生气,那不是我的错。

It's no good getting cross with him.

和他生气没有用。

annoyed: 恼火的;

I was annoyed.

I was angry/cross.

I was very angry.

be blue in the face; I am blue in the face.

★angrily adv. 生气的

副词修饰动词

★attention n. 注意

Attention ,please. 请注意

pay attention :注意

pay attention to : 对什么注意

You must pay attention to that girl.

pay a little attention :稍加注意

pay much attention :多加注意

pay more attention :更多注意

pay no attention :不用注意

★bear(bore, borne) v. 容忍

Bear可用stand替换

I can't bear/stand you

endure :忍受,容忍

put up with :忍受

I got divorced. I could not put up with him

bear/ stand/endure

忍受的极限在加大

put up with=bear=stand

bear n.熊white bear

bear hug :热情(热烈)的拥抱

give sb a bear hug

★business n. 事

business man :生意人

do business: 做生意

go to some place on business:因公出差

I went to Tianjin on business.

thing 可以指事情,也可以指东西

It's my business 私人事情

It’s none of your business

★rudely adv. 无礼地,粗鲁地

rude adj.

【课文讲解】

go to the theatre

see a film, go to the cinema

go to the +地点表示去某地干嘛

go to the doctor's 去看病

go to the dairy 去牛奶店

go to the + 人+ 's 表示去这个人开的店

go to the butcher's 买肉

go to school: 去上学

go to church: 去做礼拜

go to hospital(医院):去看病

go to the Great Wall

go home; 跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息

I am at home

enjoy, enjoy oneself:玩的开心

enjoy+sth :喜欢,从当中得到一种享受

I like something very much./I love something.

I enjoy the class.

I enjoy the music.

I enjoy the book.

enjoy the dinner/film/program/game

were sitting :

过去进行时态:过去的某个时间正在发生的动作

一个故事的背景往往用进行时态描述

I+be+v(ing)

The girl was reading a book in the garden. A boy came to her.

got :变得,表示一种变化,got angry

I am/was angry 是一个事实

I got angry:强调变化过程

It is hot.

It got hot.

got取代be动词,got是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词

说话的时候喜欢用缩略.I'm not, he isn't, they aren't

写的时候会说:I am not, he is not, they are not

hear:听见

hear+人:听见某人的话

hear a word, a word 等于一句话

He didn't say a word.

I could not hear you. May I beg your pardon?

I couldn't hear you./I couldn't hear a word./I couldn't catch your word.

I couldn't hear you clearly./I couldn't catch your words.

Beg your pardon? /I couldn't catch your words.

turn round:转头

It's none of your business./None of your business/It's my business.不关你事。

They did not pay any attention.

any——用在否定句和疑问句中

some——用在肯定句中

none——没有任何东西、没有任何人None knows./ None of us knows.

not any=no

no——形容词、修饰名词

I don't have any friends./I have no friends.

I have no time./I don't have any time. Eavesdrop 偷听

Bad manners in the public places: Smoking without asking people.

Talking loudly on the cell phone. Jumping in the queue.

练习:

I ____ your sister a few days ago. (see) Just now he ____ me his mother___ ill. A. tells, is B told, was C is telling, is Sometimes we ______. (quarrel)

Luxun ___ a great writer. (be)

1. 一般过去时表示过去发生的事,都由动词的过去式表示,即使在前一分

钟发生的事情也要用过去式。

2. 过去习惯性的动作也可用这个时态表示。

3. 在谈及已经去世的人(的情况)时多用过去时。

注意:一般过去时常和一个表示过去时间的状语一起连用,如last night ( week, summer, etc.), a year (two minutes, a while, etc.) ago, in 1993 (that year, the 1980’s, etc.), at that time (moment), during the time ( those years, etc.), yesterday, when等

When did you learn about it?

I played football every day when I was a boy.

还可以和程度副词连用谈过去的情况:

I always liked Anna.

We often talked together.

We seldom argued.

过去进行时表示过去某个时间某事正在进行,过去时间可由一时间状语表示。

During the summer of 1999 she was traveling in Europe.

Last year I was still living in Singapore.

He was studying at the library at the time of the fire.

I was reading the newspaper when the door bell rang.

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