2019年龙岩市仁爱版八年级上册期末英语试卷含解析

福建省龙岩市八年级（上）期末英语试卷

一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）

1.-Tom，what's your hobby？

-I enjoy playing______ basetball．（）

A. /

B. a

C. the

2.-What time did you____ this morning？

--At 6：30．（）

A. give up

B. wae up

C. build up

3.-We are going to have a tennis match．

-I hope our team will ____the game．（）

A. win

B. beat

C. lose

4.-I have a toothache．

--You may eat____ candy．（）

A. too many

B. much too

C. too much

5.-I came here in 2008and 2011．

-So it's your____time to be here now．（）

A. first

B. second

C. third

6.-Sally ____to a concert in iamen tomorrow．

--That sounds eciting!（）

A. went

B. goes

C. will go

7.-Mom，could you help me with my homewor？

--I'm afraid not．You should do it by__（）

A. herself

B. yourself

C. myself

8.Our hometown，Longyan，_____its beautiful nature and fresh air．（）

A. is fond of

B. is popular with

C. is famous for

9.-Would you mind not______litter around？

一 Sorry，I won't do it again．（）

A. throwing

B. to throw

C. throw

10.--Miss Wang，must I post the letter now？

--No，you____．You can do it after school．（）

A. can't

B. needn't

C. mustn't

11.After November 11th，the couriers （快递员）are much____than before．（）

A. busy

B. busier

C. the busiest

12.-The wind is blowing strongly．

---____bad weather!（）

A. What

B. How

C. What a

13.-How can we protect ourselves____the earthquae？

--We can as our teacher for help．（）

A. for

B. with

C. from

14.--Hi，Tom．I called you last night，but nobody answered．

--Oh，I___the violin at that time．（）

A. practice

B. was practicing

C. am practicing

15.-Whatdo you thin of ice cream？

-___It tastes really delicious（）

A. It'smy favorite．

B. I don't mind it．

C. I don't lie it．

二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）

Can animals have their festivals today？Yes，of course．And many (16)have their own animal festivals to respect different animals．

On the second Sunday of October，it's Canadian Dog's Day．On that (17)，all the Canadian dogs can enjoy the time．Dogs play an important part (18) Canadians'life because they thin dogs are very ind to (19) and help do much wor．The dogs can pull a sled（拉雪橇），carry things and do many (20) useful things．

In Belgium，the second Sunday of May is Cat's Day．People there play some interesting games (21)for fun．They hope，in the net year they will be (22) and have a good result．

In Indonesia，May 7th is Money's Day．People (23) many candies and nuts to moneys．They also play music for animals．All the moneys will have a (24) time on that day．

We live in the same world with animals．(25) we have to be friendly to them．And we should get along very well with them．

16. A. towns B. cities C. countries

17. A. day B. wee C. month

18. A. on B. in C. at

19. A. them B. us C. you

20. A. another B. others C. other

21. A. dogs B. cats C. moneys

22. A. lucy B. popular C. magic

23. A. sell B. stic C. send

24. A. great B. hard C. serious

25. A. Or B. So C. But．

三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）

A

Our School Sports Day last wee was a success!Here are the results．

A. Class One

B. Class Two

C. Class Three

D. Class Four

27.Which class won second place in the 100-meter race？______

A. Class One

B. Class Two

C. Class Three

D. Class Four

28.Who jumped highest in the high jump？______

A. LiaoMing

B. Gao Jiaming

C. Wu Qiin

D. hao Yafang

29.Which player comes from Class Two？______

A. The fastest runner．

B. The longest jumper．

C. The highest jumper．

D. The best swimmer．

30.How many types of sports are there in the passage？______

A. Four

B. Five

C. Si

D. Seven．

B

It was summer A duc was sitting on many eggs in he house Her little ducs were going to

come to the world．One little duc after another came out from the eggs The last baby was big and ugly．His brothers and sisters weren't willing to play with him because he was too ugly．Even his mother hated him too．And the girl who fed them iced him．

The poor little duc was so sad that he ran away from home in the winter．On his way，a big

dog appeared，but the dog did not come close to him．"Oh，I'm so ugly that even the dog won't bite me．"the duc said tp himself．

A ind farmer too him home when the weather go colder．He stayed there for a whole winter

and left when the spring came．

One day，he met three beautiful white swans （天鹅）when he was swimming in a lae．They

swam toward him．He was afraid to mae friends with them．But what did he see in the clear water？

He was no longer a dar grey ugly duc．He was a beautiful swan himself．How amaing!He never

dreamed that he could be so beautiful．

31.When were the little ducs born？______

A. In Spring．

B. In Summer．

C. In Autumn．

D. In winter．

32.What does the underlined word"bite"mean in the passage？．______

A. 叮

B. 咬

C. 蜇

D. 啄

33.Why did the ugly duc run away from home？______

A. Because he was big and ugly．

B. Because his family didn't lie him．

C. Because the weather was too cold．

D. Because the farmer iced him．

34.What can we learn from the passage？______

A. We should believe in ourselves．

B. We'd better say no to the ugly ducs．

C. Practice more and we will do better．

D. Animals share the same word with us

35.The tet is probably a（an）______

A. poem

B. Story

C. report

D. instruction．

C

Vienna （维也纳）is a beautiful old city on the river Danube．It's the centre of European （欧洲的）classical music．From 1750a lot of composers and musicians came to study and wor in Vienna．The most famous family of musicians was the Strauss family．

There were two composers called Johann Strauss a father and a son The father，Johann Strauss

the elder，wrote and played music for a classical dance--a walt（华尔兹）．His waltes made him

famous all over Europe．

The son，Johann Strauss the younger，was even more successful and popular than his father．His

most famous walt was The Blue Danube．He wrote it in 1867．Strauss and Moart were two of the most important composers．

Moart was born in Austria in 1756．Before he was si he played not only the piano，but also

the violin．He wrote his first'opera （歌剧）at the age of 12and hundreds of beautiful pieces of

classical music．But he died in 1791when he was only 35．Some people say he was the greatest

European composer．

36.Vienna is the centre of European ______

A. classical music

B. fol music

C. country music

D. roc music

37.His made Johann Strauss the elder famous all over Europe．______

A. opera

B. writing

C. waltes

D. dance

38.______ wrote the Blue Danube．

A. Johann Strauss the younger

B. Johann Strauss the elder

C. Moart

D. Beethoven

39.Moart wrote his first opera ______

A. in 1750

B. in 1756

C. in 1768

D. in 1791

40.The best title for the passage is ______

A. Strauss Family

B. Father and Son

C. Famous Singers

D. Great Composers．

D

Every time we wal，sit down or hold a boo，we are using our bones．Bones are importantbecause they hold up our bodies and help us move freely．

Bones are hard on the outside，but they are soft on the inside．The soft part of the bone maesour blood （血）．Blood carries things we need．through our bodies．It also helps move away the things that are not useful for our bodies，so we can stay healthy．

Calcium （钙）maes our bones solid （坚固的），so we need to get enough of it each day．We can get calcium easily from mil，some vegetables and other foods．

Vitamin D is also important because it helps calcium wor well in our bodies．We can get vitamin D from food lie fish and eggs，and we can also get it from the sun!Try to get a little sun every day so you can have healthier bones! Eercise improves our bone health too，so mae it a habit．Running，jumping and dancing are all good eercise，but even daily activities lie waling and climbing mountains can help eep our bones healthy and strong!

41.What can mae our bones solid according to the passage？______

A. Eercise

B. Vitamin

C. Calcium

D. Sun．

42.In order to eep our bones healthy，what should we do？______

①hold a boo

②get calcium

③get a little sun

④do some eercise

A. ①②③

B. ②③④

C. ①②④

D. ①③④

43.The underlined word soft means in Chinese？______

A. 笔直的C．弯曲的

B. 柔软的D．坚硬的

44.What does the tet mainly tell us about？______

A. What he bones are．

B. When to use our bones．

C. How to eep our bones strong．

D. Why we need bones．

45.In which part of the newspaper can you find this passage？______

A. Sports．

B. News．

C. Health．

D. Music．

四、补充句子（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）

46.It is never too late to develop good study habits，Follow these good habits，you will become a good student．

Plan your time carefully．Mae a list of your weely tass．（66）______ Then decide on good time for studying This weely plan may not solve all of your problems，but it will mae you now how to spend your time

Find a good place to study．（67）______ It may be a des or a chair at home or in the school library，but it should be quiet．When you begin to wor，you should be able to pay more attention to the subject．（68）______ Listening to what the teacher says in class means less wor later．Sit where you can see and hear well．Get ready for your noteboo．（69）______

Review （复习）what you have learn after class．It's normal to forget，so reviewing the day's

lessons is important．（70）______

If you follow these suggestions，you will study better

A．Mae good use of yourtime in class．

B．Mae a plan of your time for a wee．

C．Then you can finish your homewor easily．

D．Choose one place for studying carefully．

E．Taing notes helps you remember the lesson．

47.你的同学想问你一些问题，你同意，可以这么回答：

Sure，______．

48.你想表达你不同意对方的观点，你可以这样说：______．

49.当你听说同桌生病时，你可以这样表达你的心情：______．

50.对方打电话找你妈妈，你叫她稍加等候，你会对她说：______．

51.你想了解对方将要参加哪一项运动，可以这样问：______．

52.must，not______．

53.lie______

54.beautiful______．

55.big， than______

56.when，come______．

57.阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的词，要求所填的

词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯．

The Internet is changing the world．It is becoming an important par of our lives．

People often shop online for lots of things （81）______ boos，clothes and so on．Playing games

on the Internet is also popular with both young people and the older．In the（82）______/'fju：t??/，we'll all be online everyday and will do even more things on the Internet．For（83）______，people will use the Internet more for studying，buying food，checing their bodies and all （84）______（ind）of other things．They can also enjoy （85）______（share）their ideas and feelings with their friends．

However，some people don't thin they will do everything online．Miss White，a reporter，believes most people will （86）______/stil/buy food at the maret so they can smell and taste it．And people would lie to go to the doctors；when they are （87）______．Also，she doesn't thin everybody will （88）______（have）a computer or use the Internet．So for these people，they will have to do things

in （89）______/'p?：sn/

The Internet can change our lives for the （90）______（good），but it's not necessary to do everything online．

五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）

58.意外随时可能发生，当发生火灾时，我们应该采取哪些措施才能进行自救？请根据图片提示，以

"How to Protect Yourself in a fire"为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文．

要求：

1．包含所有提示的要点，可以适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范．

How to Protect yourself in a fire．

Every year，many people get hurt or lose their lives in the fire．______．

答案和解析

【答案】

1. A

2. B

3. A

4. C

5. C

6. C

7. B

8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B

15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B

22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C

29. B 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D

36. A 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. C 42. B

43. B 44. C 45. C

46. B 47. D 48. A 49. E 50. C

47. go ahead

48. I am afraid I can't agree with you

49. I am sorry to hear that

50. Wait a moment please

51. I want to now which sport you will participate in

52. Youmustn't smoe here

53. He lies fishing very much．

54. The flowers are beautiful．

55. Tom's schoolbag is bigger than Jim's．

56. when didthe mancome here？

57. lie 58. future 59. eample 60. inds 61. sharing 62. still 63. sic/ill 64. have 65. person 66. better

58. When a fire happens，remember，the most important thing is to stay calm．You should call 119 at once．If the fire is not very serious，Turn off all the lights and gas．Find some clothes and mae them wet．Put on the wet clothes，cover your face and run out of the building．Do not jump out of the window or tae a lift．It is dangerous．If you can not run out of the room，remember the safest place is close to water，lie washroom．．Remember these suggestions above，you must protect yourself from a fire．

【解析】

1. 答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是汤姆，你的爱好是什么？我喜欢打篮球．当play与球类搭配时，不需要任何冠词，故选A．

汤姆，你的爱好是什么？我喜欢打篮球．

解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．

2. 答案：B 分析句，结合选项，推测意思是今天早上你是几点醒的？6点半．故选B醒．A放弃，C建立．

今天早上你是几点醒的？6点半．

解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．

3. 答案：A．考查动词．A赢得比赛等．B打败对手，或某个队伍．C失去．结合语境"--我们会有一个网球比赛．--我希望我们的球队会__比赛．"．可知，应该是"赢得"比赛．选A．

--我们会有一个网球比赛．

--我希望我们的球队会赢得比赛．

动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．

4. 答案：C．

首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，too many太多（修饰可数名词）；too much太多（修饰不可数名词）；much too太（修饰形容词或副词）；根据设空处后面的candy是一个不可数名词，由此判断句子中缺少短语：too much，故答案为C．

--我牙疼．

--你可能吃了太多的糖果．

了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．

5. 答案：C．

根据I came here in 2008and 2011，可知我2008年和2011年两次过这里，这应该是第三次了，用third表示．故选C．

--我2008年和2011年过这里．

--这是你第三次这里了．

本题主要考查基数词和序数词的使用．基数词强调数量，后面常跟名词复数，序数词强调顺序，常与the 搭配，特指某一个，但名词前已有物主代词或名词所有格时，定冠词the要省略．

6. 答案：C．

根据Sally ____to a concert in iamen tomorrow，这里 tomorrow用于一般将时，构成will+动词原形．故选C．--莎丽明天要去厦门听音乐会．

--听起很刺激！

做这道题时要仔细阅读题中条件，并从选项中选出最合适的选项．

7. 答案：B．

这几个词都是反身代词，herself意思是"她自己"yourself意思是"你自己"myself意思是"我自己"根据这个句子的主语是you，所以要用yourself填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"--妈妈，你能帮助我做作业吗？--恐怕不行，你最好是你自己做．"故选B．

--妈妈，你能帮助我做作业吗？

--恐怕不行，你最好是你自己做．

首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．

8. 答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我们的家乡龙岩因美丽的自然景观和新鲜的空气而出名．故选C因…而出名．A喜欢，喜爱，B受欢迎．

我们的家乡龙岩因美丽的自然景观和新鲜的空气而出名．

解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．

9. 答案：A．

根据Would you mind not______litter around，可知这里ming后面一般跟动名词形式．故选A．

--你介意不乱扔垃圾吗？

--对不起，我不会再这样做了．

动名词的形式是动词+ing，动名词从它的名称上就知道它具有动词和名词的功能，因此它在句中，可作主语、表语、宾语、定语．要结合语境选择合适用法，注意动名词变法．

10. 答案：B．考查情态动词．A不可能．B不必．C不允许．结合语境"--王小姐，我现在必须把信寄出去吗？--不，你__，放学后你可以做．"．可知，应该是"不必"，选B．

--王小姐，我现在必须把信寄出去吗？

--不，你不必，放学后你可以做．

情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．

11. 答案：B．

根据After November 11th，the couriers （快递员）are much____than before．可知11月11日以后，快递员比以前忙多了．than用于比较级．故选B．

11月11日以后，快递员比以前忙多了．

本题考查比较级和最高级形式．做题时，注意联系句意结合上下句从句意中找到有没有比较之意，进而判断级别问题．

12. 答案：A．

根据bad weather!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是weather，它是一个不可数名词，bad是一个形容词，在这里修饰weather，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!这里应该用what，故选A．

--风刮得很厉害．

--多么糟糕的天气！

本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!

13. 答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是在地震中我们如何保护自己？我们可以寻求老师的帮助．考查短语protect sb．from sth．故选D．

在地震中我们如何保护自己？我们可以寻求老师的帮助．

解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．

14. 答案：B．

过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词，表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作．根据"I called you last night"我昨晚给你打电话了，又根据"I___the violin at that time"所以要用过去进行时填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"那时候我正在练习拉小提琴．"故选B．

--嗨，汤姆，我昨晚给你打电话了，但是没有人接．

--哦，那时候我正在练习拉小提琴．

首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．

15. 情景交际题。It is my favorite. 我最喜欢的。I don’t mind it. 我不介意。I don’t lie it. 我不喜欢它。根据上下文，你觉得这个冰激凌如何？尝起非常美味。可知正确答案为A。

16~25. 36．C 考查名词，A．towns城镇 B．cities城市 C．countries国家，根据

And many…have their own animal festivals to respect different animals，结合后文提到的

it's Canadian Dog's Day，In Belgium，In Indonesia，可知是很多国家有他们自己的动物节日，故选C．37．A 考查名词，A．day 天B．wee周 C．month 月，根据前文it's Canadian Dog's Day，可知是指在那天，故选A．

38．B 考查介词，A．on在上面 B．in 在里面C．at在…，根据play an important part，可知是短语

play an important part in发挥重要作用，这是固定短语，故选B．

39．A 考查代词，A．them他们 B．us我们 C．you你们，根据they thin dogs are very ind to，他们认为狗对他们很友好，they对应的宾格代词是them，故选A．

40．C 考查形容词，A．another另一；再一 B．others其他的 C．other其他的，根据do many…useful things 做其他很多事情，others=other+名词，空格后有名词，故选C．

41．B 考查名词，A．dogs狗 B．cats猫 C．moneys猴子，根据前文In Belgium，

the second Sunday of May is Cat's Day，可知说的是猫日，所以此处说的是关于猫，故选B．

42．A 考查形容词，A．lucy幸运的 B．popular受欢迎的 C．magic魔术的，根据They hope，

in the net year they will be…and have a good result，可知是指他们希望年有好运，有好的结果，故选A．43．C 考查动词，A．sell卖 B．stic伸出 C．send发送，根据many candies and nuts to moneys，可知人们把糖果和坚果送给猴子，send…to…把…送给…，故选C．

44．A 考查形容词，A．great很棒的 B．hard努力的 C．serious 严肃的，根据

All the moneys will have a…time on that day那一天猴子过得很开心，have a great time过得愉快，故选A．45．B 考查连词，A．Or或者 B．So因此 C．But但是，根据we have to be friendly to them．结合前文We live in the same world with animals，可知我们跟动物住在同一个世界，因此我们要善待动物，故选B．文章讲述了不同国家的关于动物的节日．我们跟动物住在同一个世界，因此我们要善待动物．

解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．

26~30. 46．A 细节理解题．由400m后的信息可知第一名是一班，所以一班在400米跑中做得最好，选A．

47．B 细节理解题．由100m后的Class 2下的No.2信息可知第二名是二班，答案为B．

48．C 细节理解题．由The highest jumper后的Wu Qiin可知跳得最高的是吴齐心，选C．

49．B 推理判断题．由Class 2下的Long jump中的No.1可知二班的跳远得了第一名，所以跳得最远的人是二班的，选B．

50．A 细节理解题．第一个表格的第一竖排列出了四项运动，即跳远，跳高，400米和100米跑，所以选A．

这是一个表格阅读题，表格记录了我们的学校运动会的结果．

阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章，特别是对首尾段的浏览，因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中．

31~35. 51．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第一句It was summer A duc was sitting on many eggs in he house Her little ducs were going to come to the world那是一个夏天，一只鸭子正坐在家里孵蛋，她的小鸭子们将要到这个世界上．可知，应该是夏天．选B．

52．答案：B．词意猜测题．根据第五行I'm so ugly that even the dog won't bite me我太丑了，连狗也不会__我．可知，应该是"咬"，选B．

53．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第二行His brothers and sisters weren't willing to play with him because he was too ugly．Even his mother hated him too．And the girl who fed them iced him．他的兄弟姐妹们不愿意和他一起玩，因为他太丑了，连他妈妈也恨他，喂他们的女孩踢了他．可知，离家是因为他的家人都不喜欢他．选B．

54．答案：A．细节理解题．根据最后一句How amaing!He never dreamed that he could be so beautiful多么神奇！他做梦也没想到自己会这么漂亮．可知，我们应该相信我们自己．选A．

55．答案：D．题材分析题．A诗．B故事．C报道．D教诲．原文是丑小鸭变成白天鹅，主要告诉我们要相信自己，一个平凡的人不会永远平凡．因此是一个"教诲"，选D．

文章大意：这是一篇文学作品类阅读，主要介绍丑小鸭变白天鹅的故事，这只天鹅和小鸭子一起出生，小时候很丑，兄弟姐妹都很讨厌他．后长大后，它不再是丑小鸭，而是变成美丽的天鹅．

阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．

36~40. 56．A细节理解题．根据"Vienna （维也

纳） is a beautiful old city on the river Danube．It's the centre of European （欧洲的）classical music．"维也纳是多瑙河边的一个美丽的城市，它是欧洲古典音乐之都．故选A．

57．C细节理解题．根据"His waltes made him famous all over Europe．"他的华尔兹让他闻名全欧洲，故选C．

58．A细节理解题．根据"The son，Johann Strauss the younger，

was even more successful and popular than his father．His most famous walt was The Blue Danube．"小约翰?斯特劳斯要比他爸爸更有名，他最著名的华尔兹是《蓝色的多瑙河》故选A．

59．C细节理解题．根据"Moart was born in Austria in 1756．"以及"He wrote his first'opera （歌

剧） at the age of 12"莫扎特1756年出生，在他12岁的时候，写了第一出歌剧，也就是1768年，故选C．60．D主旨大意题．本文主要介绍了维也纳三个著名的作曲家大小约翰?斯特劳斯和莫扎特，因此可知本文最好的标题是伟大的作曲家．故选D．

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了维也纳，是古典音乐之都，有两个著名的作曲家大小约翰?斯特劳斯，小约翰?斯特劳斯创作了《蓝色的多瑙河》．莫扎特于1756年出生于奥地利，12岁就创作了第一部歌剧，但是英年早逝．

首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案

41~45. 答案：

61．C 细节考查题．根据"Calcium （钙） maes our bones solid （坚固的），"可知，钙能让我们的骨头坚固，故选C．

62．B 细节考查题．根据"Calcium maes our bones solid，so we need to get enough of it each day"可知，钙使我们的骨骼坚固，所以我们每天都需要摄取足够的钙；根据"Try to get a little sun

every day so you can have healthier bones"可知，每天尽量晒太阳，这样你的骨骼就会更健康；根据"Eercise improves our bone health too"可知，锻炼也能改善我们的骨骼健康；故选B．

63．B 细节考查题．根据前句"Bones are hard on the outside"可知，骨头在外面很硬，but表示转折，预猜"but they are soft on the inside"的意思是但它们的内部是柔软的，所以soft的意思是柔软的，故选B．64．C 细节考查题．A骨头是什么，B什么时候使用我们的骨头，C如何保持骨骼强壮，D为什么我们需要骨头；通读全文可知，文章主要讲述如何保持骨骼强壮，故选C．

65．C 推理判断题．A运动，B新闻，C健康，D音乐；通读全文可知，本文可能选自报纸的健康部分，故选C．

文章大意：文章主要讲述了如何保持骨骼强壮．

阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出，以便回检查时更加的省时省力．

46~50. 66．答案：B．阅读选句题．根据上一句Mae a list of your weely tass列出你每周的任务．及下一句Then decide on good time for studying然后决定好的学习时间．可知，中间应该是"把你的时间安排一周．"，选B．

67．答案：D．阅读选句题．根据上一句Find a good place to study找一个学习的好地方．可知，下一句是"仔细选择一个学习的地方．"，选D．

68．答案：A．阅读选句题．根据下一句Listening to what the teacher says in class means less wor later听老师在课堂上说的话意味着以后的功课越少．可知，上一句应该是"利用好课堂时间．"，选A．

69．答案：E．阅读选句题．根据上一句Get ready for your noteboo准备好你的笔记本．可知，下一句应该是"记笔记有助于记住课程．"，选E．

70．答案：C．阅读选句题．根据上一句It's normal to forget，so reviewing the day's lessons is important忘记是正常的，所以复习一天的功课是很重要的．可知，下一句应该是"那么你就可以轻松完成作业了．"，选C．

文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍养成良好的学习习惯永远不晚，遵循这些好习惯，你将成为一个好学生．作者列举了一些好的习惯的方法．如果你听从这些建议，你就会学得更好．

阅读选句，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．结合语境，根据所给句子，完成答案．

47. 答案：go ahead 根据要求，你的同学想问你一些问题，你同意，可以这么回答：当然，请问吧，这是一个固定的答语，英语是go ahead，祈使句，用动词原形．

Sure，go ahead．

解答翻译这类试题时，翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯，准确翻译．48. 答案：I am afraid I can't agree with you．根据要求，你想表达你不同意对方的观点，你可以这样说：恐怕我不能同意你的意见，一般现在时，恐怕I am afraid，后面引导一个句子I can't agree with you．故答案是I am afraid I can't agree with you．

I am afraid I can't agree with you．

解答翻译这类试题时，翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯，准确翻译．49. 答案：I am sorry to hear that．根据要求，当你听说同桌生病时，你可以这样表达你的心情，即听到此事我很难过．英语是固定句式I am sorry to hear that．

I am sorry to hear that．

解答翻译这类试题时，翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯，准确翻译．50. 答案：Wait a moment please．根据要求，叫对方稍等，可以说请稍等，这是一个祈使句，用动词原形开头，英语是Wait a moment please．

Wait a moment please．

解答翻译这类试题时，翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯，准确翻译．51. 答案：I want to now which sport you will participate in．根据要求，你想了解对方将要参加哪一项运动，这是一个宾语从句，主句时态是一般现在时，从句时态是一般将时，我想知道I want to now，后面的宾语从句用陈述句语序，哪一项运动which sport，你将参加you will participate in，故答案是I want to now which sport you will participate in．

I want to now which sport you will participate in．

解答翻译这类试题时，翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯，准确翻译．52. 答案：You mustn't smoe here．

根据单词提示和图片，可知句子说的是这里不许吸烟，所给的单词must是一个情态动词，它的否定形式直接在must后面加not，后面跟动词原形．故答案为You mustn't smoe here．

You mustn't smoe here这里不许吸烟．

根据所给单词和图片完成句子，需要学生根据预猜句意、时态和固定搭配等，选择合适的单词或者短语完成句子．

53. 首先根据图画中的情景确定要翻译的句子是"他非常喜欢钓鱼．"，分析句子的时态和结构：句子表述的是一个人的爱好，用一般现在时．喜欢做某事lie doing sth．"钓鱼"是fish．

故答案是：He lies fishing very much．

He lies fishing very much．他非常喜欢钓鱼．

此题考查看图写句子，做这类题时先根据情景确定所要翻译的句子，然后分析汉语句子，确定相关的词汇和句型，然后仔细推敲时态考虑人称和数的变化等容易出错的问题．此题用一般现在时便可．

54. 答案：The flowers are beautiful．

所给图片是几朵花，beautiful漂亮的，形容词．根据预猜句意"鲜花很漂亮．"可知，要用一般现在时，这是一个主系表结构的句子，are 是系动词，beautiful 是形容词作表语．故答案为The flowers are beautiful．鲜花很漂亮．The flowers are beautiful．

根据图片完成句子，需要学生先根据图片想出适当的单词或短语，再根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，选择合适的句型，完成句子．

55. 根据提示词big"大的"than"比"结合图片可知表达的意思为"汤姆的书包比吉姆的大．"又知表达的是现在的状况故用一般现在时态．其中书包的英文表达为school bag，又知二者进行比较，注意形容词big要用其比较级bigger．

故完整的译为：Tom's schoolbag is bigger than Jim's．

Tom's schoolbag is bigger than Jim's．汤姆的书包比吉姆的大．

根据所给单词和图片完成句子，需要学生根据预猜句意、时态和固定搭配等，选择合适的单词或者短语完成句子，本题考查形容词的比较级．

56. 答案：when did the man come here？

根据单词提示和图片，可知句子说的这个人是什么时候的，句子叙述一件过去的事情，时态是一般过去时，这里询问时间用when询问，后面跟主语the man，动词用原形come，故答案为when did the man come here？

when did the man come here那个人什么时候的？

根据所给单词和图片完成句子，需要学生根据预猜句意、时态和固定搭配等，选择合适的单词或者短语完成句子．

57~66. 81．答案：lie．考查介词及语境的理解，结合句意：人们经常在购买很多东西，比如书、衣服等等．故填：lie．

82．答案：future．考查固定词组，in the future，将，结合句意：今后，我们会每天都在线，在互联网上做更多的事情．根据所给音标，故填：future．

83．答案：eample．考查固定词组，for eample例如，故填：eample．

84．答案：inds．考查固定词组，结合句意：例如，人们会更多地使用互联网学习，购买食品，检查他们的身体和其他各种事情．短语all inds of各种各样的．故填：inds．

85．答案：sharing．考查固定词组，enjoy doing sth．喜欢做某事，结合句意：他们也喜欢和他们的朋友分享他们的想法和感受．故填：sharing．

86．答案：still．考查副词及语境的理解，结合句意：怀特小姐，一位记者认为大多数人还是会在市场上购买的食品，他们可以闻到和品尝它．修饰实义动词要用副词，故填：still．

87．答案：sic/ill．考查形容词及语境的理解，be动词，后接形容词作表语，结合句意：当他们生病的时候，人们想要去看医生．故填：sic/ill．

88．答案：have．考查一般将时，助动词will+动词原形，故填：have．

89．答案：person．考查固定词组in person亲自，故填：person

90．答案：better．考查形容词比较级，结合句意：互联网可以更好地改变我们的生活，但没有必要在网上做任何事情．故填：better．

这篇文章主要讲述了网络成为我们生活的一部分，给我们带了很多便利，如在网上获取和分享信息，结交朋友，在线聊天等；还可以购物，听音乐等．互联网可以更好地改变我们的生活，但没有必要在网上做任何事情．

做根据首字母完成短文，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据首字母和句意，判断要填的单词，注意人称，时态，单复数的正确把握，做完后要通读全文，看上下文是否连贯合乎逻辑，一定要养成认真审题，做题，检查的好习惯．

58. How to Protect yourself in a fire．

Every year，many people get hurt or lose their lives in the fire．

When a fire happens，remember，the most important thing is to stay calm【开头点明主题】【高分句型一，注意时间状语从句的使用】．You should call 119 at once．If the fire is not very serious，turn off all the lights and gas【高分句型二，注意if引导的条件状语从句的使用】．Find some clothes and mae them wet．Put on the wet clothes，cover your face and run out of the building．Do not jump out of the window or tae a lift．It is dangerous．If you can not run out of the room，remember the safest place is close to water，lie washroom．【正文部分详细介绍火灾中如何逃生】

Remember these suggestions above，you must protect yourself from a fire．【结尾紧扣主题】

高分句型一

When a fire happens，remember，the most important thing is to stay calm．当火灾发生时，记住，最重要的是保持冷静．这是when引导的时间状语从句，当……时候．

高分句型二

If the fire is not very serious，turn off all the lights and gas．如果火不是很严重的话，关掉所有的灯和煤气．这是if引导的条件状语从句，如果……．

本篇写作需注意要求中所提供的要点，不可遗漏．需在平时积累相关的词汇，写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系．上下文之间可以适当使用连接词．如but，so，then等．

人教版八年级语文上册期末测试及答案

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