【名校试题】山东省滕州市第一中学2019-2020学年高二5月月考英语试题(附解析)

高二英语月考

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where does the conversation take place?

A.In a shop.

B.In a restaurant.

C.In a supermarket.

2.How did the man spend his free time with his friends？

A.They played sports.

B.They watched TV programs.

C.They played computer games.

3.What does the man think of the seats on the plane?

A.Wide.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8513595912.html,fortable.

C.Small.

4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A.The whales.

B.The weather.

C. A voyage.

5.When was Tim born?

A.On February 24.

B.On February 28.

C.On February 29.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Why does the woman look tired?

A.She didn't sleep well.

B.She had some trouble at work.

C.She looked after two teenagers.

7.What happened to the teenagers eventually?

A.They were beaten by the security guard.

B.They were sent to the police station.

C.They were picked up by their parents.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Who is the woman probably?

A.A reporter.

B.A passer-by.

C.A listener.

9.What can we know from the conversation?

A.The roads have been cleared up.

B.All people have been rescued.

C.The river bank is broken.

10.What is the purpose of the conversation?

A.To give a warning.

B.To cover a story.

C.To ask for help.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.What does the woman want to know about?

A.The man's eating habit.

B.The man's way to solve problems.

C.The man's life in the host family.

12.How does the man feel about having meat or cheese every morning?

A.Unbearable.

B.Just so-so.

C.Satisfied.

13.What does the woman suggest the man do?

A.Change a host family.

B.Prepare breakfast himself.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8513595912.html,municate his ideas to the host.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.What does the man do in the supermarket?

A.He deals with shelves.

B.He works at the cash desk.

C.He handles customers' complaints.

15.How long has the man worked in the supermarket?

A.One week.

B.Two weeks.

C.Three weeks.

16.What does the woman suggest the man do?

A.Leave his job.

B.Ask for a higher position.

C.Apologize to the boss.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.When does the speech probably take place?

A.At the beginning of a term.

B.In the middle of a term.

C.At the end of a term.

18.How long is the office open during the weekday?

A.8 hours.

B.11 hours.

C.12 hours.

19.What can Jarrod Howard help with?

A.Study-related problems.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8513595912.html,rmation about jobs.

C.Money matters.

20.Whom should students turn to if they have personal problems?

A.Rodney Reid.

B.Jim Smith.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8513595912.html,ura Lea.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

As one of our talented remote editors, you'll have the ability to work from home while choosing the types of tasks that interest you. You will receive free training through online talks and our company newsletters. You will have job security and be paid on time. Working with Scribendi INc. requires a middlle level of computer and Internet knowledge. You need to be good at downloading and uploading files, attaching files to emails, saving and finding files on your computer, transferring files and renaming files.You should have a good working knowledge of the major document file formats and their associated software programs.

Standard qualifications:

Editor:

?A university degree in a related field

?At least three y ears of experience in editing, writing, document production or language Aching

? A native speaker of the English language

?Excellent reading comprehension skills and the ability to follow written instructions and work independently ?An average editing or p roofreading(校对）speed of 1,000-1,500 words per hour

?Microsoft Word 2010 or later on a secure PC (not Mac) computer

?Broadband/high-speed Internet access

?The ability to accept payments in your own account in US dollars using PayPal; please review PayPal's international payment network for more details.

Preferred qualifications：

?A post-graduate degree in a related field

?Access to additional word processing/document production software (e.g, Star/Open Office. Word Perfect, Open Office, LaTeX, Acrobat, Final Publisher.PageMaker)

?ln-depth knowledge of one or more style guides (e.g, Chicago Manual of Style, Turabian,APA)

Please note that applications for this position are NOT accepted by email. Please do not call or email for more information about a position or to discuss an application. Please note that only applicants selected for evaluation will be contacted. Please visit http：//https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8513595912.html,/apply for application. Be careful about meeting deadlines.

1. The remote editor .

A. will study the knowledge of type setting

B. will receive training that needs to by paid for

C. will accept his payments by using PayPal

D. can rest on weekends and have good pay

2. Who will probably be one of the remote editors?

A. All American with a university degree, who worked 3 years for a newspaper.

B. A Chinese,with a university,who worked 5 years for a translation―comply.

C. An English wish a high school degree, who worked 3 years for a newspaper.

D. A Frenchman with a university degree,who has a high level of computer knowledge,

3. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Those applying for the job will be given a job interview.

B. One can apply for the job throughout the year

C. Communication is very important for one to get the job.

D. One can apply for the job through the website,

B

Don't get mad the next time you catch your teenager texting when he promised to be studying. He simply may not be able to resist. A University of lowa(UI) study found teenagers are far more sensitive than adults to the immediate effect or reward of their behaviors. The findings may help explain why the initial rush of texting may be more attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying.

"For the teenager, 'the rewards are attractive." says Professor Jatin Vaidya，an author of the study. "They draw adolescent. Sometimes, the rewards are a kind of motivation for them. Even when a behavior is no longer in a

teenager's best interest to continue, they will, because the effect of the reward is still there and lasts much longer in adolescents than in adults ."

For parents,that means limiting distraction (分心的事情）so teenagers can make better choices. Take the homework and social media dilemma: At 9 p.m., shut off everything except a computer that has no access to Facehook or Twitter, the researchers advise. "I'm not saying they shouldn't be allowed access to technology," Vaidya says. But some help in netting their concentration is necessary for them so they can develop those impulse-control skills.”

In their study,Vaidya and co-author Shaun Vecera note researchers generally believe teenagers are impulsive（冲动的)，make bad decisions，and engage in risky behavior because the frontal lobes（额叶）of their trains are not fully developed. But the UI researchers wondered. whether something more fundamental was going on with adolescents to cause behaviors independent of higher-level reasoning.

"We wanted to try to understand the brain's reward system how it change from chillhood to adulthood," Says Vaidya, who adds the reward character in the human brain is easier than decision-making. “We've been trying to understand the reward process in adolescence and whether there is more to adolescence behavior than an under-developed frontal lobe,”he adds.For their study ,the researchers persuaded 40 adolescents, aged 13 and 16,and 40 adults, aged 20 and 35 to participate.

In the future,researchers hope to look into the psychological and neurological（神经学上的）aspects of their results.

4. What does the passage mainly tell us?

A.The initial rush of texting is less attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying.

B. Always, rewards are attractive to teenagers.

C. Resistance can be controlled well by adolescents.

D. Getting rewards is the greatest motivation for adolescents to study.

5. Which statement agrees with Vaidya's idea?

A. The influence of the reward is weak in adolescents.

B. Parents should help children in making decisions.

C. Children should have access to the Internet.

D. Children need help in refocusing their attention.

6. What result does teenagers' brain underdevelopment lead to?

A. Doing things after some thought.

B. Making good decisions.

C. Joining in dangerous actions.

D. Escaping risky behavior.

7. How did the researchers carry out their study?

A. By making a comparison of brain examinations.

B. By examining adults’ brain.

C. By examining teenage brain.

D. By building the train’s reward system.

C

“Birds” and “airports” are two words that, paired together，don’t normally paint the most harmonious picture. So it really raises some eyebrows when China announces plans to build an airport that is for birds.

Described as the world’s first-ever bird airport, the proposed Lingang Bird Sanctuary(保护区）in the northern coastal city of Tianjin is, of course,not an actual airport. Rather，it's a wetland preserve specifically designed to accommodate hundreds-even thousands-of daily takeoffs and landings by birds traveling along the East

Asian-Australian Flyway. Over 50 species of migratory (迁徙的）water birds，some endangered, will stop and feed at the protected sanctuary before continuing their long journey along the flyway.

Located on a former landfill site，the 150-acre airport is also open to human travelers.(Half a million visitors are expected annually.) However，instead of duty-free shopping，the main attraction for non-egg-laying creatures at Tianjin’s newest airport will be a green-roofed education and research center, a series of raised “observation platforms” and a networ k of scenic walking and cycling paths totaling over 4 miles.

“The proposed Bird Airport will be a globally significant sanctuary for endangered migratory bird species, while providing new green lungs for the city of Tianjin.” Adrian McGregor of an Australi an landscape architecture firm explained of the design. Frequently blanketed in smog so thick that it has shut down real airports, Tianjin is a

city---China’s fourth most populous----that would certainly benefit from a new pair of healthy green lungs?

8. T he underlined phrase “non-egg-laying creatures” in Paragraph 3 refers to?

A. Visitors.

B. Designers.

C. Endangered water birds.

D. Planes.

9. What do we know about the airport according to the passage?

A. People cannot watch birds up close here.

B. It is located on a 150-acre landfill site.

C. It functions as an actual airport and a wetland preserve.

D. It provides migratory birds with food and shelter.

10. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. The airport will become a permanent home for birds.

B. Tianjin will win worldwide fame in the future.

C. Tianjin’s air quality will improve thanks to the airport.

D. Tianjin will be able to accommodate more people.

11. What is this passage mainly about?

A. Airports shut down and open up.

B. China is to open the first Bird Airport.

C. Airports turn into green lungs.

D. Birds are no longer enemies to airports.

D

Teenagers who check social media for several hours a day are at the risk ofdeveloping ADHD (多动症), a study has concluded.

The research team, from the University of Southern California, tracked 2,600teenagers aged 15 and 16. They asked them how many times they checked theirphones and other digital devices for various reasons, and then monitored them for symptoms of ADHD. After two years, those who had checked their phones the mostoften were twice as likely as those who checked the least often to show signs ofADHD.

Writing in the JAMA medical journal, the scientists said, “Modern mediadevices immedia tely inform users when new text messages, social media postings, or videogame play invitations arrive. Exposure to such information may drawattention away from important tasks. Frequent distraction could interrupt thedevelopment of constant attention and o rganization skills.”

They believe constant access to instant entertainment also has an impact. Researcher Professor Adam Leventhal said all previous research had focused on the link between ADHD and televisions. “What’s new is that previous studies on this topic were done many years ago, when social media, mobile phones, tablets andmobile apps didn’t exist. We can say with confidence that teens who are exposedto higher levels of digital media are significantly more likely to develop ADHDsymptoms in the futur e,” he said.

Leventhal believes the findings help fill a gap in understanding how newmobile media devices and seemingly limitless content pose a mental health risk forchildren. And the findings serve as a warning.

British scientists welcomed the findings. But Professor Andy Przybylski of theOxford Internet Institute said, “The study relies on survey responses provided bythe students in question. It is not clear if teachers or parents would

rate the childrensimilarly or if the self-reported measure of digital screen use is related with eitheractual behavior or higher quality survey items.”

12. How did the researchers conduct the study?

A. By monitoring 2,600 teenagers with ADHD.

B. By tracking the participants for two years.

C. By analyzing data from previous researches online.

D. By controlling different teens’ time spent on social media.

13. What does Leventhal think of the exposure to higher levels of digital media?

A. It will cause diverse ADHD symptoms.

B. It will create higher ADHD risks.

C. It will weak en teenagers’ confidence.

D. It will have a major influence on organization skills.

14. What does Professor Andy Przybylski think of the study?

A. It provides a better understanding of the media.

B. It should have focused on parents’ responses.

C. Its findings are not reliable enough.

D. It’s a breakthrough in this field.

15. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. The use of digital media is on the rise

B. Teens are increasingly exposed to ADHD

C. Heavy use of social media may increase ADHD risks

D. Teens’ exposure to modern media calls more attention

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Making the Most of Life Experiences

If you ask anyone what the purpose of life is, you’ll likely receive wildly different responses. Th e answer to this question is deeply personal because different things are important to us throughout the course of our lives. ___16___ Finding ways to make the most of our experiences is a challenge we face every day. Here are some ways to make your experiences meaningful.

Follow your dreams.

The number one way to live a life free of regret is to follow your dreams. Passion will die without actions

supporting them. ___17___Every day take an action, no matter how small, to achieve your goals. Each day is a step forward and none of it is wasted.

Make lots of mistakes.

___18___ Many of my strongest memories come from the times I’ve failed，and those lessons have stayed with me. Failure is beneficial to us. And time allows me to see the value of even the most painful situation.

___19___

Difficult and painful experiences shape our character but can also weigh us down. These prevent us from moving forward. So much of our progress in life relies on willpower and a healthy emotional stale. If you’re under stress, your body and mind both require time to recover. ___20___ For me,life is about experiences. We all have to dream, work hard, and fail before we can achieve success. Maybe we’ll discover along the way that the journey is more important than the destination .

A. Take care of yourself.

B. Improve your personality.

C. Making mistakes is the surest path to grow as a person.

D. It’s best to rest, recover, and slowly build back up your strength.

E. Yet one thing stays with us no matter where we go: our experiences.

F. Though we try our best to make fewer mistakes, it is impossible to avoid them.

G. Though we can’t choose the outcome of our actions, we can choose to keep pursuing(追求）.

第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8513595912.html, Inc. is checking out of China’s fiercely competitive domestic e-commerce market. The company told sellers on Thursday that it would no longer ___21___ its third - party online marketplace or provide seller services on its Chinese website, https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8513595912.html,. ____22____,domestic companies will no longer be able to sell products to Chinese consumers on its e-commerce platform.

The decision marks an end to a long ____23____ by America’s e-commerce giants in the Chinese market. The firms entered the Chinese market with great attention in the early 2000s, only to ____24____ in the face of competition from China’s faster - moving Internet giants.

Amazon has been in talks to ____25____ its e-commerce business for goods imported into China with a Chinese competitor, NetEase Inc.’s Kaola, in a stock - for - stock transaction（交易）, according to a person familiar with the

matter. That would remove the Amazon name from ____26____ e-commerce in China. Neither company would confirm the progress or details of those ____27____, nor would they say if they are continuing.

In a written statement, Amazon said it remained ____28____ to China through its global stores, Kindle busines ses and web services. Amazon China’s president would leave to take on another role within the company, the company said. The China consumer - business team will report ____29____ to the company’s global team.

When Amazon first entered China in 2004 with the ____30____ of https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8513595912.html,, it was the largest online seller for books, music and video there. Most Chinese consumers were using cash - on - delivery as their to form of

____31____. Today, Amazon China chiefly caters to customers looking for imported international goods such as cosmetics and milk powder and is a(n) ____32____ player in the booming Chinese e-commerce market.

Amazon China commanded just 6% of gross market volume in the niche（细分的）cross - border e-commerce market in the fourth quarter of 2018, versus NetEase Kaola’s 25% ____33____ and the 32% held by Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.’s Tmall International

Chinese consumers are becoming more fascinated with ____34____ brands. In 2011, 85% of Chinese consumers said they would always buy a foreign brand over a domestic one. By 2016, 60% of respondents said they preferred domestic over foreign brands. Shaun Rein, China Market research’s founder, said American e-commerce giants ____35____ o bstacles in China because they didn’t offered the products or user experience that consumers were looking for.

21. A. assist B. expand C. operate D. tailor

22. A. As a result B. By contrast C. For example D. In addition

23. A. criticism B. negotiation C. struggle D. resolution

24. A. interact B. withdraw C. split D. survive

25. A. associate B. combine C. exchange D. supply

26. A. time - consuming B. long - suffering C. ever - lasting D. consumer - facing

27. A. talks B. businesses C. competitions D. instructions

28. A. related B. accustomed C. exposed D. committed

29. A. automatically B. directly C. regularly D. secretly

30. A. breakdown B. improvement C. purchase D. participation

31. A. refund B. payment C. sponsorship D. trade

32. A. complicated B. critical C. original D. insignificant

33. A. share B. budget C. volume D. maximum

34. A. foreign B. luxurious C. domestic D. fashionable

35. A. dealt with B. forgot about C. got through D. came across

第Ⅱ卷

第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式。

Eating a diet rich in high-quality protein may help you maintain a healthy weight by ___36___ (make) you feel full longer, and fueling you with extra energy for exercising.

High-protein ___37___ (diet) aren’t balanced in terms of the essential nutrient s, vitamins, and fiber your body needs. However, a diet that is too high in animal protein can ___38___ (actual) lead to weight gain over time. A study found that those who ate more red and processed meat put on ___39___ (much) weight, about one extra pound every four years, while those who ate more nuts over the course of the study ___40___ (gain) only half as much weight.

Some people are able to lose weight on high-protein diets in the short-term but this weight loss is not due to eating more animal protein, ___41___ simply due to consuming fewer calories. A safer way ___42___ (lose) weight is to reduce sugar intake and calories, while maintaining a nutritionally balanced diet ___43___ is rich in plant-based proteins.

For most of us, consuming the right balance of wholefoods each day will provide us ___44___ all the nutrients we need. There is also no ____45____ (evident) that protein from a powder or bar can improve athletic performance any more than protein from food.

第二节应用文写作（满分15分）

46.假定你是李华，得知你校外籍教师Peter计划在暑假回国，他想送给母亲可以代表中国文化特色的礼物，请给他写一封邮件，向他推荐礼物。内容包括：

1. 推荐礼物；

2. 推荐原因；

3. 表达祝愿。

注意：1. 词数80左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________

第三节读后续写（满分25 分）

47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

I could smell the turkey cooking, even in the attic where I was hiding out. I heard a laugh, too, and a bang from something being dropped. Our house was noisier since my new stepsister and step-mother moved in — Jen and Mom.

I called her Mom, but the word felt uncomfortable, like a pair of shoes that pinched (夹脚). I didn’t remember my own mother; she had died in an accident when I was a baby. It had always been just Dad and me. We were a team. Now, so much had changed, and sometimes I wished I had the magic to change it back.

I heard Dad’s footsteps upstairs. “Do you want to take Jen skating?” he asked.

“I guess.” I sighed, thinking about how Dad and I usually spent Thanksgiving Day building a big snowman. But this year, Dad was too busy helping Mom cook the turkey.

“Thanks,” Dad said and put his arm around my shoulders. “We’ll make that snowman later,” he promised.

“Yeah,” I agreed, not too sure we’d have time.

Mom handed us some homemade cookies with smiling faces as we grabbed our skates. I had to admit, Mom came up with good ideas sometimes. Even though I liked that, I still couldn’t help but feel as if she were changing everything.

“No, thanks. I’m not hungry,” I said, although I was, a little.

“Ready?” I asked Jen. She nodded, and we headed out the front door.

The snow crunched under our boots as we walked down the street. The silence was awkward. “Did you go skating a lot last year?” I asked, blurting out the first thing that came to my mind.

Jen shook her head and looked at me. Finally she said, “On Thanksgiving, Mom and I always went to visit some friends on a farm. I especially loved seeing their big turkeys.”

Until then, I’d never even thought about how Jen must be feeling. She not only had a new stepfather and stepbrother; she had a new town and home, too. Jen and her mom used to live near a lake, and she’d had to move up north with us. She’d had more changes than me.

注意：1.所续写短文词数应为150左右；

2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

Suddenly, I didn’t feel quite so sorry for myself.

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________

Paragraph 2:

We were so busy making i t that we didn’t hear our parents come outside.

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________

高二英语月考

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where does the conversation take place?

A.In a shop.

B.In a restaurant.

C.In a supermarket.

2.How did the man spend his free time with his friends？

A.They played sports.

B.They watched TV programs.

C.They played computer games.

3.What does the man think of the seats on the plane?

A.Wide.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8513595912.html,fortable.

C.Small.

4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A.The whales.

B.The weather.

C. A voyage.

5.When was Tim born?

A.On February 24.

B.On February 28.

C.On February 29.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Why does the woman look tired?

A.She didn't sleep well.

B.She had some trouble at work.

C.She looked after two teenagers.

7.What happened to the teenagers eventually?

A.They were beaten by the security guard.

B.They were sent to the police station.

C.They were picked up by their parents.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Who is the woman probably?

A.A reporter.

B.A passer-by.

C.A listener.

9.What can we know from the conversation?

A.The roads have been cleared up.

B.All people have been rescued.

C.The river bank is broken.

10.What is the purpose of the conversation?

A.To give a warning.

B.To cover a story.

C.To ask for help.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.What does the woman want to know about?

A.The man's eating habit.

B.The man's way to solve problems.

C.The man's life in the host family.

12.How does the man feel about having meat or cheese every morning?

A.Unbearable.

B.Just so-so.

C.Satisfied.

13.What does the woman suggest the man do?

A.Change a host family.

B.Prepare breakfast himself.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8513595912.html,municate his ideas to the host.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.What does the man do in the supermarket?

A.He deals with shelves.

B.He works at the cash desk.

C.He handles customers' complaints.

15.How long has the man worked in the supermarket?

A.One week.

B.Two weeks.

C.Three weeks.

16.What does the woman suggest the man do?

A.Leave his job.

B.Ask for a higher position.

C.Apologize to the boss.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.When does the speech probably take place?

A.At the beginning of a term.

B.In the middle of a term.

C.At the end of a term.

18.How long is the office open during the weekday?

A.8 hours.

B.11 hours.

C.12 hours.

19.What can Jarrod Howard help with?

A.Study-related problems.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8513595912.html,rmation about jobs.

C.Money matters.

20.Whom should students turn to if they have personal problems?

A.Rodney Reid.

B.Jim Smith.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8513595912.html,ura Lea.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

As one of our talented remote editors, you'll have the ability to work from home while choosing the types of tasks that interest you. You will receive free training through online talks and our company newsletters. You will have job security and be paid on time. Working with Scribendi INc. requires a middlle level of computer and Internet knowledge. You need to be good at downloading and uploading files, attaching files to emails, saving and finding files on your computer, transferring files and renaming files.You should have a good working knowledge of the major document file formats and their associated software programs.

Standard qualifications:

Editor:

?A university degree in a related field

?At least three y ears of experience in editing, writing, document production or language Aching

? A native speaker of the English language

?Excellent reading comprehension skills and the ability to follow written instructions and work independently ?An average editing or p roofreading(校对）speed of 1,000-1,500 words per hour

?Microsoft Word 2010 or later on a secure PC (not Mac) computer

?Broadband/high-speed Internet access

?The ability to accept payments in your own account in US dollars using PayPal; please review PayPal's international payment network for more details.

Preferred qualifications：

?A post-graduate degree in a related field

?Access to additional word processing/document production software (e.g, Star/Open Office. Word Perfect, Open Office, LaTeX, Acrobat, Final Publisher.PageMaker)

?ln-depth knowledge of one or more style guides (e.g, Chicago Manual of Style, Turabian,APA)

Please note that applications for this position are NOT accepted by email. Please do not call or email for more information about a position or to discuss an application. Please note that only applicants selected for evaluation will be contacted. Please visit http：//https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8513595912.html,/apply for application. Be careful about meeting deadlines.

1. The remote editor .A. will study the knowledge of type setting B. will receive training that needs to by paid for C. will accept his payments by using PayPal D. can rest on weekends and have good pay

2. Who will probably be one of the remote editors? A. All American with a university degree, who worked 3 years for a newspaper. B. A Chinese, with a university,who worked 5 years for a translation―comply.C. An English wish a high school degree, who worked 3 years for a newspaper. D. A Frenchman with a university degree, who has a high level of computer knowledge,

3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Those applying for the job will be given a job interview. B. One can apply for the job throughout the year C. Communication is very important for one to get the job.

D. One can apply for the job through the website,

【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D

【解析】

本文是一篇应用文，介绍了远程编辑的工作特点、申请要求及申请方式。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据Editor中的“The ability to accept payments in your own account in US dollars using PayPal”可知，远程编辑使用贝宝接受付款，故C项正确。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。根据Editor中的“A university degree in a related field”及“At least three years of experience in editing, writing, document production or language Aching”可知，相关专业大学毕业并且有三年以上相关行业的工作经验的美国人可能会成为一名远程编辑，故A项正确。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Please visit http：//https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8513595912.html,/apply for application.”可知，你可以在网站上申请远程编辑，故D项正确。

B

Don't get mad the next time you catch your teenager texting when he promised to be studying. He simply may not be able to resist. A University of lowa(UI) study found teenagers are far more sensitive than adults to the immediate effect or reward of their behaviors. The findings may help explain why the initial rush of texting may be more attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying.

"For the teenager, 'the rewards are attractive." says Professor Jatin Vaidya，an author of the study. "They draw adolescent. Sometimes, the rewards are a kind of motivation for them. Even when a behavior is no longer in a teenager's best interest to continue, they will, because the effect of the reward is still there and lasts much longer in adolescents than in adults ."

For parents,that means limiting distraction (分心的事情）so teenagers can make better choices. Take the homework and social media dilemma: At 9 p.m., shut off everything except a computer that has no access to Facehook or Twitter, the researchers advise. "I'm not saying they shouldn't be allowed access to technology," Vaidya says. But some help in netting their concentration is necessary for them so they can develop those impulse-control skills.”

In their study,Vaidya and co-author Shaun Vecera note researchers generally believe teenagers are impulsive（冲动的)，make bad decisions，and engage in risky behavior because the frontal lobes（额叶）of their trains are not fully developed. But the UI researchers wondered. whether something more fundamental was going on with adolescents to cause behaviors independent of higher-level reasoning.

"We wanted to try to understand the brain's reward system how it change from chillhood to adulthood," Says Vaidya, who adds the reward character in the human brain is easier than decision-making. “We've been trying to understand the reward process in adolescence and whether there is more to adolescence behavior than an

under-developed frontal lobe,”he adds.For their study ,the researchers persuaded 40 adolescents, aged 13 and 16,and 40 adults, aged 20 and 35 to participate.

In the future,researchers hope to look into the psychological and neurological（神经学上的）aspects of their results.

4. What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. The initial rush of texting is less attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying.

B. Always, rewards are attractive to teenagers.

C. Resistance can be controlled well by adolescents.

D. Getting rewards is the greatest motivation for adolescents to study.

5. Which statement agrees with Vaidya's idea?

A. The influence of the reward is weak in adolescents.

B. Parents should help children in making decisions.

C. Children should have access to the Internet.

D. Children need help in refocusing their attention.

6. What result does teenagers' brain underdevelopment lead to?

A. Doing things after some thought.

B. Making good decisions.

C. Joining in dangerous actions.

D. Escaping risky behavior.

7. How did the researchers carry out their study?

A. By making a comparison of brain examinations.

B. By examining adults’ brain.

C. By examining teenage brain.

D. By building the train’s reward system.

【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年对即时效应和奖励比成人更敏感，所以奖励对青少年总是很有吸引力。【4题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“teenagers are far more sensitive than adults to the immediate effect or reward of

their behaviors. The findings may help explain why the initial rush of texting may be more attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying.”可知，本文介绍了青少年对即时效应和奖励比成人更敏感，所以奖励对青少年总是很有吸引力，故B项正确。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But some help in netting their concentration is necessary for them so they can develop those impulse-control skills”可知，Vaidya认为帮助孩子们集中注意力是必要的，这样他们就能发展出控制冲动的技能，故D项正确。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In their study,Vaidya and co-author Shaun Vecera note researchers generally believe teenagers are impulsive，make bad decisions，and engage in risky behavior because the frontal lobes of their trains are not fully developed.”可知，大脑前庭发育不良会导致青少年冲动、做错误的决定和参与危险的行为，故C项正确。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Whether there is more to adolescence hehavior than an under-developed frontal lobe,”he adds.For their study ,the researchers pe rsuaded 40 adolescents ,aged 13 and 16,and 40 adults, aged 20 and 35 to participate.”可知，研究人员是通过对比40名青少年和40名成人的检查结果而展开研究的，故A 项正确。

【点睛】科普类说明文的主旨大意题难度较大，这类文章的特点是一般在开头就会介绍研究结果。然后再详细介绍研究过程，因此抓住表示研究结果的句子是理解文章主题的关键，如本篇第1题，文章第一段中的“teenagers are far more sensitive t han adults to the immediate effect or reward of their behaviors. The findings may help explain why the initial rush of texting may be more attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying.”就介绍了研究结果——研究发现青少年对即时效应和奖励比成人更敏感，所以奖励对青少年总是很有吸引力，所以文章介绍的是奖励对青少年总是很有吸引力。

C

“Birds” and “airports” are two words that, paired together，don’t normally paint the most harmonious picture. So it really raises some eyebrows when China announces plans to build an airport that is for birds.

Described as the world’s first-ever bird airport, the proposed Lingang Bird Sanctuary(保护区）in the northern coastal city of Tianjin is, of course,not an actual airport. Rather，it's a wetland preserve specifically designed to accommodate hundreds-even thousands-of daily takeoffs and landings by birds traveling along the East

Asian-Australian Flyway. Over 50 species of migratory (迁徙的）water birds，some endangered, will stop and feed

at the protected sanctuary before continuing their long journey along the flyway.

Located on a former landfill site，the 150-acre airport is also open to human travelers.(Half a million visitors are expected annually.) However，instead of duty-free shopping，the main attraction for non-egg-laying creatures at Tianjin’s newest airport will be a green-roofed educa tion and research center, a series of raised “observation platforms” and a network of scenic walking and cycling paths totaling over 4 miles.

“The proposed Bird Airport will be a globally significant sanctuary for endangered migratory bird species, while p roviding new green lungs for the city of Tianjin.” Adrian McGregor of an Australian landscape architecture firm explained of the design. Frequently blanketed in smog so thick that it has shut down real airports, Tianjin is a

city---China’s fourth most popu lous----that would certainly benefit from a new pair of healthy green lungs?

8. The underlined phrase “non-egg-laying creatures” in Paragraph 3 refers to?

A. Visitors.

B. Designers.

C. Endangered water birds.

D. Planes.

9. What do we know about the airport according to the passage?

A. People cannot watch birds up close here.

B. It is located on a 150-acre landfill site.

C. It functions as an actual airport and a wetland preserve.

D. It provides migratory birds with food and shelter.

10. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. The airport will become a permanent home for birds.

B. Tianjin will win worldwide fame in the future.

C. Tianjin’s air quality will improve thanks to the airport.

D. Tianjin will be able to accommodate more people.

11. What is this passage mainly about?

A. Airports shut down and open up.

B. China is to open the first Bird Airport.

C. Airports turn into green lungs.

D. Birds are no longer enemies to airports.

【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B

【解析】

【分析】

高二英语期末考试卷

高二年级第一学期期末测试----英语 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The film _______ him _______ what he had seen in China. A. reminded; to B. remembered; of C. recalled; with D. reminded; of 2. I sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus and went directly there. A. lost B caught C. looked D. took 3. He asked us to him ______ carrying through their plan. A. assist; with B. help; to C. assist; in D. help; with 4. His report was so exciting that it was interrupted by applause（掌声）. A. constantly B. constant C. seldom D. never 5. _______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end. A. Being settled B. Settled C. Settling D. Having settled 6. A driver should __ the road when . A. concentrate on; drive B. concentrate in; driving C. concentrate to; drove D. concentrate on; driving 7. We must work hard to a good knowledge of English. A. take B. acquire C. catch D. hold 8. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job. A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to 9. Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ what heat was. A. man did know B. did man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know 10. The stone bridge __ _ last year is very beautiful. A. built B. was built C. being built D .to be built 11.The poor man , ________，ran out of the dark cave. A. tiring and frightened B. tired and frightened C. tired and frightening D. tiring and frightening 12. Don’t be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken 13. These articles are written in simple language, _____ makes it easy to read. A. that B. this C. which D. it 14. After the war, a new school building was put up __________there used to be a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when 15. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ______ didn’t help. A. he B. which C. she D. it 16. Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 17. Victor apologized for __________ to inform me of the change in the plan.

广东省深圳市普通高中学校2018届高三英语3月月考模拟试题03

2018高考高三英语3月月考模拟试题03 第I卷(选择题共115分) 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1.He is working in a factory.It ________ a half year since he ________ a college student. A．is；was B．has been；become C．is；became D．has been；became 2.________ carefully, the mixture was bitter. A．Tasted B．Tasting C．Taste D．To taste 3.How many of us ________， say, a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion? A．attended B．had attended C．attending D．have attended 4．________ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from pain. A．Given B．To give C．Giving D．Having given 5．He's smiling；________ doesn't seem to have been any trouble solving the problem. A．it B．he C．there D．that 6．If we can't afford, we shall have to ________ with fish. A．do B．go C．eat D．deal 7．If Tom carries on working like that, he'll ________ sooner or later. A．give out B．keep out C．hold out D．wear out 8．Which do you feel like ________ time on the train, chatting with friends or just reading something?A．to kill B．to share C．killing D．sharing 9．Who would you rather ________ you tomorrow? A．had helped B．help C．to help D．helped 10．I'll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lives my uncle。 A．who B．which C．where D．that 11．In the month, he earned as much as, if ________ than，$40,000. A．no more B．not more C．no much D．not much 12．The first part, it seems, ________ better written than the other parts. A．being B．to be C．is D．不填 13．If the weather is fine, we'll go.If ________， ________. A．not；not B．no；no C．not；no D．no；not 14．You ________ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important. A．can't B．should C．must D．needn't 15．Do you have any difficulty ________？ A．to get rid of B．getting rid of C．got rid of D．get rid of 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） As a teenager, I felt I was always letting people down. I was rebellious on the outside, ___16_____ on the inside I wanted people to ____17_____. Once I left home to hitchhike to California with my friend Penelope. The trip wasn’t ___18___, and there were many times I didn’t feel safe. One situation in particular ___19____ me grateful to still be alive. When I returned home, I was different-----not so outwardly sure of myself. I was happy to be home. But then I noticed that Penelope, who was __20____ with us, was wearing my clothes. And my ___21___ seemed to like her better than me. I wondered if I would be ___22___ if I weren’t there. I told my mom, and she explained that ___23____ Penelope was a lovely girl, no one could ___24___ me. I pointed out,

一中2018-2019学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷含答案

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