钢结构专业英语词汇
A
acceptable quality 合格质量
acceptance lot 验收批量
aciera 钢材
admixture 外加剂
against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection
高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数
aggregate 骨料
air content 含气量
air-dried timber 气干材
allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比
allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比 allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比
allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅
allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值 allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值
allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值 allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值
allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值 allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值 allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure
抗震结构层间位移角限值
amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数
anchorage 锚具
anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度
approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算
arch 拱
arch with tie rod 拉捍拱
arch-shaped roof truss 拱形屋架
area of shear plane 剪面面积
area of transformed section 换算截面面积
aseismic design 建筑抗震设计
assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构 automatic welding 自动焊接
auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋
B
backfilling plate 垫板
balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度
balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距
bar splice 钢筋接头
bark pocket 夹皮
batten plate 缀板
beam 次梁
bearing plane of notch 齿承压面
bearing plate 支承板
bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋
bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋
block 砌块
block masonry 砌块砌体
block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构
blow hole 气孔
board 板材
bolt 螺栓
bolted connection (钢结构螺栓连接
bolted joint (木结构螺栓连接
bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构
bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构 bow 顺弯
brake member 制动构件
breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度
brick masonry 砖砌体
brick masonry column 砖砌体柱
brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构
brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙
broad-leaved wood 阔叶树材
building structural materials 建筑结构材料
building structural unit 建筑结构单元
building structure 建筑结构
built-up steel column 格构式钢柱
bundled tube structure 成束筒结构
burn-through 烧穿
butt connection 对接
butt joint 对接
butt weld 对接焊缝
C
calculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积 calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点
calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 构件承载能力计算
camber of structural member 结构构件起拱
cantilever beam 挑梁
cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽
carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化
cast-in-situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构
cast-in-situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构
cavitation 孔洞
cavity wall 空斗墙
cement 水泥
cement content 水泥含量
cement mortar 水泥砂浆
characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值
characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载标准值
characteristic value of concrete compressive strength 混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值
characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值 characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength
混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值
characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用标准值 characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车水平荷载标准值 characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值
characteristic value of permanent action 永久作用标准值
characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值
characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值 characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值 characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load 均布活标载标准值
characteristic value of variable action 可变作用标准值
characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值 charaeteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值
checking section of log structural member, 原木构件计算截面 chimney 烟囱
circular double-layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索
circular single-layer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索
circumferential weld 环形焊缝
classfication for earthquake-resistance of buildings 建筑结构抗震设防类别
clear height 净高
clincher 扒钉
coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher (beam-column 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数
cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验
cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋
cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝
cold-formed thin-walled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢
cold-formed thin-walled steel structure 冷弯薄壁型钢结构
cold-rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋
column bracing 柱间支撑
combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值 compaction 密实度
compliance control 合格控制
composite brick masonry member 组合砖砌体构件
composite floor system 组合楼盖
composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板
composite mortar 混合砂浆
composite roof truss 组合屋架
compostle member 组合构件
compound stirrup 复合箍筋
compression member with large eccentricity 大偏心受压构件 compression member with small eccentricity 小偏心受压构件 compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度 compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度 concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中
conceptual earthquake-resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计
concrete 混凝土
concrete column 混凝土柱
concrete consistence 混凝土稠度
concrete floded-plate structure 混凝土折板结构
concrete foundation 混凝土基础
concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比
concrete wall 混凝土墙
concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝土构件
conifer 针叶树材
coniferous wood 针叶树材
connecting plate 连接板
connection 连接
connections of steel structure 钢结构连接
connections of timber structure 木结构连接
consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度
constant cross-section column 等截面柱
construction and examination concentrated load 施工和检修集中荷载 continuous weld 连续焊缝
core area of section 截面核芯面积
core tube supported structure 核心筒悬挂结构
corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀
coupled wall 连肢墙
coupler 连接器
coupling wall-beam 连梁
coupling wall-column... 墙肢
coursing degree of mortar 砂浆分层度
cover plate 盖板
covered electrode 焊条
crack 裂缝
crack resistance 抗裂度
crack width 裂缝宽度
crane girder 吊车梁
crane load 吊车荷载
creep of concrete 混凝土徐变
crook 横弯
cross beam 井字梁
cup 翘弯
curved support 弧形支座
cylindrical brick arch 砖筒拱
D
decay 腐朽
decay prevention of timber structure 木结构防腐
defect in timber 木材缺陷
deformation analysis 变形验算
degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member 结构构件垂直度
degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墙面垂直度
degree of plainness for structural memer 构件平整度
degree of plainness for wall surface 墙面平整度
depth of compression zone 受压区高度
depth of neutral axis 中和轴高度
depth of notch 齿深
design of building structures 建筑结构设计
design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials 材料抗震强度设计值
design value of load-carrying capacity of members 构件承载能力设计值 designations 0f steel 钢材牌号
designvalue of material strength 材料强度设计值
destructive test 破损试验
detailing reintorcement 构造配筋
detailing requirements 构造要求
diamonding 菱形变形
diaphragm 横隔板
dimensional errors 尺寸偏差
distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面积雪分布系数
dogspike 扒钉
double component concrete column 双肢柱
dowelled joint 销连接
down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱
ductile frame 延性框架
dynamic design 动态设计
E
earthquake-resistant design 抗震设计
earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震构造要求
effective area of fillet weld 角焊缝有效面积
effective depth of section 截面有效高度
effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt 螺栓(或高强度螺栓有效直径
effective height 计算高度
effective length 计算长度
effective length of fillet weld 角焊缝有效计算长度
effective length of nail 钉有效长度
effective span 计算跨度
effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效支承长度 effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊缝有效厚度
elastic analysis scheme 弹性方案
elastic foundation beam 弹性地基梁
elastic foundation plate 弹性地基板
elastically supported continuous girder 弹性支座连续梁
elasticity modulus of materials 材料弹性模量
elongation rate 伸长率
embeded parts 预埋件
enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials 局部抗压强度提高系数
entrapped air 含气量
equilibrium moisture content 平衡含水率
equivalent slenderness ratio 换算长细比
equivalent uniformly distributed live load 等效均布活荷载
etlectlve cross-section area of high-strength bolt 高强度螺栓的有效截面积
ettectlve cross-section area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面积
euler's critical load 欧拉临界力
euler's critical stress 欧拉临界应力
excessive penetration 塌陷
F
fiber concrete 纤维混凝仁
filler plate 填板门
fillet weld 角焊缝
final setting time 终凝时间
finger joint 指接
fired common brick 烧结普通砖
fish eye 白点
fish-belly beam 角腹式梁
fissure 裂缝
flexible connection 柔性连接
flexural rigidity of section 截面弯曲刚度
flexural stiffness of member 构件抗弯刚度
floor plate 楼板
floor system 楼盖
four sides(edgessupported plate 四边支承板
frame structure 框架结构
frame tube structure 单框筒结构
frame tube structure 框架-简体结构
frame with sidesway 有侧移框架
frame without sidesway 无侧移框架
frange plate 翼缘板
friction coefficient of masonry 砌体摩擦系数
full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂浆饱满度
function of acceptance 验收函数
G
gang nail plate joint 钉板连接
glue used for structural timberg 木结构用胶
glued joint 胶合接头
glued laminated timber 层板胶合木
glued laminated timber structure 层板胶合结构
grider 主梁
grip 夹具
grith weld 环形焊缝
groove 坡口
gusset plate 节点板
H
hanger 吊环
hanging steel bar 吊筋
heartwood 心材
heat tempering bar 热处理钢筋
height variation factor of wind pressure 风压高度变化系数
heliral weld 螺旋形僻缝
high-strength bolt 高强度螺栓
high-strength bolt with large hexagon bea 大六角头高强度螺栓
high-strength bolted bearing type join 承压型高强度螺栓连接,
high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓连接
high-strength bolted friction-type joint 摩擦型高强度螺栓连接
high-strength holted steel slsteel structure 高强螺栓连接钢结构 hinge support 铰轴支座
hinged connection 铰接
hlngeless arch 无铰拱
hollow brick 空心砖
hollow ratio of masonry unit 块体空心率
honeycomb 蜂窝
hook 弯钩
hoop 箍筋
hot-rolled deformed bar 热轧带肋钢筋
hot-rolled plain bar 热轧光圆钢筋
hot-rolled section steel 热轧型钢
hunched beam 加腋梁
I
impact toughness 冲击韧性
impermeability 抗渗性
inclined section 斜截面
inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋
incomplete penetration 未焊透
incomplete tusion 未溶合
incompletely filled groove 未焊满
indented wire 刻痕钢丝
influence coefficient for load-bearing capacity of compression member 受压构件承载能力影响系数
influence coefficient for spacial action 空间性能影响系数
initial control 初步控制
insect prevention of timber structure 木结构防虫(o
inspection for properties of glue used in structural member 结构用胶性能检验
inspection for properties of masnory units 块体性能检验
inspection for properties of mortar 砂浆性能检验
inspection for properties of steelbar 钢筋性能检验
integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slab-column structure 整体预应力板柱结构
intermediate stiffener 中间加劲肋
intermittent weld 断续焊缝
J
joint of reinforcement 钢筋接头
K
key joint 键连接
kinetic design 动态设计
knot 节子(木节)
L
laced of battened compression member 格构式钢柱
lacing and batten elements 缀材(缀件)
lacing bar 缀条
lamellar tearing 层状撕裂
lap connectlon 叠接(搭接)
lapped length of steel bar 钢筋搭接长度
large pannel concrete structure 混凝土大板结构
large-form cocrete structure 大模板结构
lateral bending 侧向弯曲
lateral displacement stiffness of storey 楼层侧移刚度
lateral displacement stiffness of structure 结构侧移刚度
lateral force resistant wallstructure 抗侧力墙体结构
leg size of fillet weld 角焊缝焊脚尺寸
length of shear plane 剪面长度
lift-slab structure 升板结构
light weight aggregate concrete 轻骨料混凝土
limit of acceptance 验收界限
limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structure
砌体结构局部尺寸限值
limiting value for sectional dimension 截面尺寸限值
limiting value for supporting length 支承长度限值
limiting value for total height of masonry structure 砌体结构总高度限值
linear expansion coeffcient 线膨胀系数
lintel 过梁
load bearing wall 承重墙
load-carrying capacity per bolt 单个普通螺栓承载能力
load-carrying capacity per high-strength holt 单个高强螺桂承载能力 load-carrying capacity per rivet 单个铆钉承载能力
log 原木
log timberstructure 原木结构
long term rigidity of member 构件长期刚度
longitude horizontal bracing 纵向水平支撑
longitudinal steel bar 纵向钢筋
longitudinal stiffener 纵向加劲肋
longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝
losses of prestress 预应力损失
lump material 块体
M
main axis 强轴
main beam 主梁
major axis 强轴
manual welding 手工焊接
manufacture control 生产控制
map cracking 龟裂
masonry 砌体
masonry lintel 砖过梁
masonry member 无筋砌体构件
masonry units 块体
masonry-concrete structure 砖混结构
masonry-timber structure 砖木结构
mechanical properties of materials 材料力学性能
melt-thru 烧穿
method of sampling 抽样方法
minimum strength class of masonry 砌体材料最低强度等级
minor axls 弱轴
mix ratio of mortar 砂浆配合比
mixing water 拌合水
modified coefficient for allowable ratio of height to sectionalthickness of masonry wall 砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数
modulus of elasticity of concrete 混凝土弹性模量
modulus of elasticity parellel to grain 顺纹弹性模量
moisture content 含水率
moment modified factor 弯矩调幅系数
monitor frame 天窗架
mortar 砂浆
multi-defence system of earthquake-resistant building 多道设防抗震建筑 multi-tube supported suspended structure 多筒悬挂结构
N
nailed joint 钉连接
net height 净高
net span 净跨度
net water/cementratio 净水灰比
non-destructive inspection of weld 焊缝无损检验
non-destructive test 非破损检验
non-load-bearingwall 非承重墙
non-uniform cross-section beam 变截面粱
non-uniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile reinforcement
纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数
normal concrete 普通混凝土
normal section 正截面
notch and tooth joint 齿连接
number of sampling 抽样数量
O
obligue section 斜截面
oblique-angle fillet weld 斜角角焊缝
one-way reinforced(or prestressedconcrete slab 单向板
open web roof truss 空腹屋架
ordinary concrete 普通混凝土
ordinary steel bar 普通钢筋
orthogonal fillet weld 直角角焊缝
outstanding width of flange 翼缘板外伸宽度
outstanding width of stiffener 加劲肋外伸宽度
over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam 钢梁整体稳定系数
overlap 焊瘤
overturning or slip resistance analysis 抗倾覆、滑移验算
P
padding plate 垫板
partial penetrated butt weld 不焊透对接焊缝
partition 非承重墙
penetrated butt weld 透焊对接焊缝
percentage of reinforcement 配筋率
perforated brick 多孔砖
pilastered wall 带壁柱墙
pit 凹坑
pith 髓心(o
plain concrete structure 素混凝土结构
plane hypothesis 平截面假定
plane structure 平面结构
plane trussed lattice grids 平面桁架系网架
plank 板材
plastic adaption coefficient of cross-section 截面塑性发展系数 plastic design of steel structure 钢结构塑性设计
plastic hinge 塑性铰
plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone 受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数
plate-like space frame 干板型网架
plate-like space truss 平板型网架
plug weld 塞焊缝
plywood 胶合板
plywood structure 胶合板结构
pockmark 麻面
polygonal top-chord roof truss 多边形屋架
post-tensioned prestressed concrete structure 后张法预应力混凝土结构 precast reinforced concrete member 预制混凝土构件
prefabricated concrete structure 装配式混凝土结构
presetting time 初凝时间
prestressed concrete structure 预应力混凝土结构
prestressed steel structure 预应力钢结构
prestressed tendon 预应力筋
pre-tensioned prestressed concrete structure 先张法预应力混凝土结构 primary control 初步控制
production control 生产控制
properties of fresh concrete 可塑混凝土性能
properties of hardened concrete 硬化混凝土性能
property of building structural materials 建筑结构材料性能
purlin 檩条
Q
qlue timber structurer 胶合木结构
quality grade of structural timber 木材质量等级
quality grade of weld 焊缝质量级别
quality inspection of bolted connection 螺栓连接质量检验
quality inspection of masonry 砌体质量检验
quality inspection of riveted connection 铆钉连接质量检验
quasi-permanent value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值
R
radial check 辐裂
ratio of axial compressive force to axial compressive ultimate capacity of section
轴压比
ratio of height to sectional thickness of wall or column 砌体墙柱高、厚比
ratio of reinforcement 配筋率
ratio of shear span to effective depth of section 剪跨比
redistribution of internal force 内力重分布
reducing coefficient of compressive strength in sloping grain for bolted connection
螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数
reducing coefficient of liveload 活荷载折减系数
reducing coefficient of shearing strength for notch and tooth connection 齿连接抗剪强度降低系数
regular earthquake-resistant building 规则抗震建筑
reinforced concrete deep beam 混凝土深梁
reinforced concrete slender beam 混凝土浅梁
reinforced concrete structure 钢筋混凝土结构
reinforced masonry structure 配筋砌体结构
reinforcement ratio 配筋率
reinforcement ratio per unit volume 体积配筋率
relaxation of prestressed tendon 预应筋松弛
representative value of gravity load 重力荷载代表值
resistance to abrasion 耐磨性
resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性
resistance to water penetration 抗渗性
reveal of reinforcement 露筋
right-angle filletweld 直角角焊缝
rigid analysis scheme 刚性方案
rigid connection 刚接
rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙
rigid zone 刚域
rigid-elastic analysis scheme 刚弹性方案
rigidity of section 截面刚度
rigidly supported continous girder 刚性支座连续梁
ring beam 圈梁
rivet 铆钉
riveted connecction 铆钉连接
riveted steel beam 铆接钢梁
riveted steel girder 铆接钢梁
riveted steel structure 铆接钢结构
rolle rsupport 滚轴支座
rolled steel beam 轧制型钢梁
roof board 屋面板
roof bracing system 屋架支撑系统
roof girder 屋面梁
roof plate 屋面板
roof slab 屋面板
roof system 屋盖
roof truss 屋架
rot 腐朽
round wire 光圆钢丝
S
safety classes of building structures 建筑结构安全等级 safetybolt 保险螺栓
sapwood 边材
sawn lumber+A610 方木
sawn timber structure 方木结构
saw-tooth joint failure 齿缝破坏
scarf joint 斜搭接
seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管
seamless steel tube 无缝钢管
second moment of area of tranformed section 换算截面惯性矩 second order effect due to displacement 挠曲二阶效应 secondary axis 弱轴
secondary beam 次粱
section modulus of transformed section 换算截面模量 section steel 型钢
semi-automatic welding 半自动焊接
separated steel column 分离式钢柱
setting time 凝结时间
shake 环裂
shaped steel 型钢
shapefactorofwindload 风荷载体型系数
shear plane 剪面
shearing rigidity of section 截面剪变刚度
shearing stiffness of member 构件抗剪刚度
short stiffener 短加劲肋
short term rigidity of member 构件短期刚度
shrinkage 干缩
shrinkage of concrete 混凝干收缩
silos 贮仓
skylight truss 天窗架
slab 楼板
slab-column structure 板柱结构
slag inclusion 夹渣
sloping grain 斜纹
slump 坍落度
snow reference pressure 基本雪压
solid-web steel column 实腹式钢柱
space structure 空间结构
space suspended cable 悬索
spacing of bars 钢筋间距
spacing of rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙间距
spacing of stirrup legs 箍筋肢距
spacing of stirrups 箍筋间距
specified concrete 特种混凝上
spiral stirrup 螺旋箍筋
spiral weld 螺旋形焊缝
split ringjoint 裂环连接
square pyramid space grids 四角锥体网架
stability calculation 稳定计算
stability reduction coefficient of axially loaded compression 轴心受压构件稳定系数
stair 楼梯
static analysis scheme of building 房屋静力汁算方案
static design 房屋静力汁算方案
statically determinate structure 静定结构
statically indeterminate structure 超静定结构
sted 钢材
steel bar 钢筋
steel column component 钢柱分肢
steel columnbase 钢柱脚
steel fiber reinforced concrete structure 钢纤维混凝土结构
steel hanger 吊筋
steel mesh reinforced brick masonry member 方格网配筋砖砌体构件 steel pipe 钢管
steel plate 钢板
steel plateelement 钢板件
steel strip 钢带
steel support 钢支座
steel tie 拉结钢筋
steel tie bar for masonry 砌体拉结钢筋
steel tube 钢管
steel tubular structure 钢管结构
steel wire 钢丝
stepped column 阶形柱
stiffener 加劲肋
stiffness of structural member 构件刚度
stiffness of transverse wall 横墙刚度
stirrup 箍筋
stone 石材
stone masonry 石砌体
stone masonry structure 石砌体结构
storev height 层高
straight-line joint failure 通缝破坏
straightness of structural member 构件乎直度
strand 钢绞线
strength classes of masonry units 块体强度等级
strength classes of mortar 砂浆强度等级
strength classes of structural steel 钢材强度等级
strength classes of structural timber 木材强度等级
strength classes(grades of concrete 混凝土强度等级
strength classes(grades of prestressed tendon 预应力筋强度等级 strength classes(grades of steel bar 普通钢筋强度等级
strength of structural timber parallel to grain 木材顺纹强度 strongaxis 强轴
structural system composed of bar 杆系结构
structural system composed of plate 板系结构
structural wall 结构墙
superposed reinforced concrete flexural member 叠合式混凝土受弯构件 suspended crossed cable net 双向正交索网结构
suspended structure 悬挂结构
swirl grain 涡纹
T
tensile(compressive rigidity of section 截面拉伸(压缩刚度
tensile(compressive stiffness of member 构件抗拉(抗压刚度
tensile(ultimate strength of steel 钢材(钢筋抗拉(极限强度
test for properties of concrete structural members 构件性能检验 thickness of concrete cover 混凝土保护层厚度
thickness of mortarat bed joint 水平灰缝厚度
thin shell 薄壳
three hinged arch 三铰拱
tie bar 拉结钢筋
tie beam 系梁
tie tod 系杆
tied framework 绑扎骨架
timber 木材
timber roof truss 木屋架
tor-shear type high-strength bolt 扭剪型高强度螺栓
torsional rigidity of section 截面扭转刚度
torsional stiffness of member 构件抗扭刚度
total breadth of structure 结构总宽度
total height of structure 结构总高度
total length of structure 结构总长度
transmission length of prestress 预应力传递长度
transverse horizontal bracing 横向水平支撑
transverse stiffener 横向加劲肋
transverse weld 横向焊缝
transversely distributed steelbar 横向分布钢筋
trapezoid roof truss 梯形屋架
triangular pyramid space grids 三角锥体网架
triangular roof truss 三角形屋架
trussed arch 椽架
trussed rafter 桁架拱
tube in tube structure 筒中筒结构
tube structure 简体结构
twist 扭弯
two hinged arch 双铰拱
two sides(edges supported plate 两边支承板
two-way reinforced (or prestressed concrete slab 混凝土双向板
U
ultimate compressive strain of concrete 混凝土极限压应变
unbonded prestressed concrete structure 无粘结预应力混凝土结构 undercut 咬边
uniform cross-section beam 等截面粱
unseasoned timber 湿材
upper flexible and lower rigid complex multistorey building 上柔下刚多层房屋
upper rigid lower flexible complex multistorey building 上刚下柔多层房屋
V
value of decompression prestress 预应力筋消压预应力值
value of effective prestress 预应筋有效预应力值
verification of serviceability limit states 正常使用极限状态验证 verification of ultimate limit states 承载能极限状态验证
vertical bracing 竖向支撑
vierendal roof truss 空腹屋架
visual examination of structural member 构件外观检查
visual examination of structural steel member 钢构件外观检查
visual examination of weld 焊缝外观检查
W
wall beam 墙梁
wall frame 壁式框架(门
wall-slab structure 墙板结构
warping 翘曲
warping rigidity of section 截面翘曲刚度
water retentivity of mortar 砂浆保水性
water tower 水塔
water/cement ratio 水灰比
weak axis 弱轴
weak region of earthquake-resistant building 抗震建筑薄弱部位 web plate 腹板
weld 焊缝
weld crack 焊接裂纹
weld defects 焊接缺陷
weld roof 焊根
weld toe 焊趾
weldability of steel bar 钢筋可焊性
welded framework 焊接骨架
welded steel beam 焊接钢梁
welded steel girder 焊接钢梁
welded steel pipe 焊接钢管
welded steel strueture 焊接钢结构
welding connection 焊缝连接
welding flux 焊剂
welding rod 焊条
welding wire 焊丝
wind fluttering factor 风振系数
wind reference pressure 基本风压
wind-resistant column 抗风柱
wood roof decking 屋面木基层
Y
yield strength (yield point of steel 钢材(钢筋屈服强度(屈服点)
Steel structure 面积:area 结构形式:framework 坡度:slope 跨度:span 柱距:bay spacing 檐高:eave height 屋面板:roof system 墙面板:wall system 梁底净高: clean height 屋面系统: roof cladding 招标文件: tender doc 建筑结构结构可靠度设计统一标准: unified standard for designing of architecture construction reliablity 建筑结构荷载设计规范: load design standard for architecture construction 建筑抗震设计规范: anti-seismic design standard for architecture 钢结构设计规范: steel structure design standard 冷弯薄壁型钢结构技术规范: technical standard for cold bend and thick steel structure 门式钢架轻型房屋钢结构技术规范: technical specification for steel structure of light weight building with gabled frames 钢结构焊接规程: welding specification for steel structure 钢结构工程施工及验收规范: checking standard for constructing and checking of steel structure 压型金属板设计施工规程: design and construction specification for steel panel 荷载条件:load condition 屋面活荷载:live load on roof 屋面悬挂荷载:suspended load in roof 风荷载:wind load 雪荷载:snow load 抗震等级:seismic load 变形控制:deflect control 柱间支撑X撑:X bracing 主结构:primary structure 钢架梁柱、端墙柱: frame beam, frame column, and end-wall column 钢材牌号为Q345或相当牌号,大型钢厂出品:Q345 or equivalent, from the major steel mill 表面处理:抛丸除锈Sa2.5级,环氧富锌漆,两底两面,总厚度为125UM。表面喷涂防火材料,防火等级为:柱2小时,梁1.5小时 surface treatment: shot blasting to Sa2.5,zinc rich epoxy paint. 2primer paint and 2 finish paint .total dry film thickness 125um. Spraying fireproof painting on surface, for column 2hours and beam 1.5hours. 次结构包括:屋面檩条、围梁、门窗开口加强等,工厂轧制成C型、Z型截面,工厂预冲孔。Secondary structure included purlins, girts, roof opening and wall opening reinforcement, prepunched and rolled to C or Z section on factory machine. 材质:热浸镀锌卷材,Q345或相当牌号,大型钢厂出品或进口。Material : hot-dipped galvanized steel coil, Q345 or equivalent, from the major domestic steel mills or imported.
第一部分必须掌握,第二部分尽量掌握 第一部分: 1 Finite Element Method 有限单元法 2 专业英语Specialty English 3 水利工程Hydraulic Engineering 4 土木工程Civil Engineering 5 地下工程Underground Engineering 6 岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering 7 道路工程Road (Highway) Engineering 8 桥梁工程Bridge Engineering 9 隧道工程Tunnel Engineering 10 工程力学Engineering Mechanics 11 交通工程Traffic Engineering 12 港口工程Port Engineering 13 安全性safety 17木结构timber structure 18 砌体结构masonry structure 19 混凝土结构concrete structure 20 钢结构steelstructure 21 钢-混凝土复合结构steel and concrete composite structure 22 素混凝土plain concrete 23 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete 24 钢筋rebar 25 预应力混凝土pre-stressed concrete 26 静定结构statically determinate structure 27 超静定结构statically indeterminate structure 28 桁架结构truss structure 29 空间网架结构spatial grid structure 30 近海工程offshore engineering 31 静力学statics 32运动学kinematics 33 动力学dynamics 34 简支梁simply supported beam 35 固定支座fixed bearing 36弹性力学elasticity 37 塑性力学plasticity 38 弹塑性力学elaso-plasticity 39 断裂力学fracture Mechanics 40 土力学soil mechanics 41 水力学hydraulics 42 流体力学fluid mechanics 43 固体力学solid mechanics 44 集中力concentrated force 45 压力pressure 46 静水压力hydrostatic pressure 47 均布压力uniform pressure 48 体力body force 49 重力gravity 50 线荷载line load 51 弯矩bending moment 52 torque 扭矩53 应力stress 54 应变stain 55 正应力normal stress 56 剪应力shearing stress 57 主应力principal stress 58 变形deformation 59 内力internal force 60 偏移量挠度deflection 61 settlement 沉降 62 屈曲失稳buckle 63 轴力axial force 64 允许应力allowable stress 65 疲劳分析fatigue analysis 66 梁beam 67 壳shell 68 板plate 69 桥bridge 70 桩pile 71 主动土压力active earth pressure 72 被动土压力passive earth pressure 73 承载力load-bearing capacity 74 水位water Height 75 位移displacement 76 结构力学structural mechanics 77 材料力学material mechanics 78 经纬仪altometer 79 水准仪level 80 学科discipline 81 子学科sub-discipline 82 期刊journal ,periodical 83文献literature 84 ISSN International Standard Serial Number 国际标准刊号 85 ISBN International Standard Book Number 国际标准书号 86 卷volume 87 期number 88 专着monograph 89 会议论文集Proceeding 90 学位论文thesis, dissertation 91 专利patent 92 档案档案室archive 93 国际学术会议conference 94 导师advisor 95 学位论文答辩defense of thesis 96 博士研究生doctorate student 97 研究生postgraduate 98 EI Engineering Index 工程索引 99 SCI Science Citation Index 科学引文索引 100ISTP Index to Science and Technology Proceedings 科学技术会议论文集索引 101 题目title 102 摘要abstract 103 全文full-text 104 参考文献reference 105 联络单位、所属单位affiliation 106 主题词Subject 107 关键字keyword 108 ASCE American Society of Civil Engineers 美国土木工程师协会 109 FHWA Federal Highway Administration 联邦公路总署
中英文学科专业名称 哲学 Philosophy 马克思主义哲学 Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学 Chinese Philosophy 外国哲学 Foreign Philosophies 逻辑学 Logic 伦理学 Ethics 美学 Aesthetics 宗教学 Science of Religion 科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology 经济学 Economics 理论经济学 Theoretical Economics 政治经济学 Political Economy 经济思想史 History of Economic Thought 经济史 History of Economic 西方经济学 Western Economics 世界经济 World Economics 人口、资源与环境经济学 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学 Applied Economics 国民经济学 National Economics 区域经济学 Regional Economics 财政学(含税收学) Public Finance (including Taxation) 金融学(含保险学) Finance (including Insurance) 产业经济学 Industrial Economics 国际贸易学 International Trade
劳动经济学 Labor Economics 统计学 Statistics 数量经济学 Quantitative Economics 国防经济学 National Defense Economics 法学 Law 法学 Science of Law 法学理论 Jurisprudence 法律史 Legal History 宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学 Criminal Jurisprudence 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law ) 诉讼法学 Science of Procedure Laws 经济法学 Science of Economic Law 环境与资源保护法学 Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law) 军事法学 Science of Military Law 政治学 Political Science 政治学理论 Political Theory 中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution 科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动 Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement
钢结构术语中英文对照 强度strength 承载能力load-carrying capacity 脆断brittle fracture 强度标准值characteristic value of strength 强度设计值design value of strength 一阶弹性分析first order elastic analysis 阶弹性分析second order elastic analysis 屈曲buckling 腹板屈曲后强度post-buckling strength of web plate 通用高厚normalizde web slenderness 整体稳定overall stability 有效宽度effective width 有效宽度系数effective width factor 长细比slenderness ratio 换算长细比equivalent slenderness ratio 支撑力nodal bracing force 无支撑纯框架unbraced frame 强支撑框架frame braced with strong bracing system 弱支撑框架frame braced with weak bracing system 摇摆柱leaning column 柱腹板节点域panel zone of column web 球形钢支座spherical steel bearing 橡胶支座couposite rubber and steel support 主管chord member 支管bracing member 隙节点gap joint 搭接节点overlap joint 平面管节点uniplanar joint 空间管节点multiplanar joint 组合构件built-up member 钢与混凝土组合梁composite steel and concrete beam A acceptable quality 合格质量 acceptance lot 验收批量 aciera 钢材 against slip coefficient between frictionsurface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数 allowable ratio of height to sectionalthickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比 allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比
微电子学专业词汇 A be absorb in 集中精力做某事 access control list 访问控制表 active attack 主动攻击 activeX control ActiveX控件 advanced encryption standard AES,高级加密标准 algorithm 算法 alteration of message 改变消息 application level attack 应用层攻击 argument 变量 asymmetric key cryptography 非对称密钥加密 attribute certificate属性证书 authentication 鉴别 authority 机构 availability 可用性 Abrupt junction 突变结 Accelerated testing 加速实验 Acceptor 受主 Acceptor atom 受主原子 Accumulation 积累、堆积 Accumulating contact 积累接触 Accumulation region 积累区 Accumulation layer 积累层 Active region 有源区 Active component 有源元 Active device 有源器件 Activation 激活 Activation energy 激活能 Active region 有源(放大)区 Admittance 导纳 Allowed band 允带 Alloy-junction device 合金结器件 Aluminum(Aluminium) 铝 Aluminum – oxide 铝氧化物 Aluminum passivation 铝钝化 Ambipolar 双极的 Ambient temperature 环境温度 Amorphous 无定形的,非晶体的 Amplifier 功放扩音器放大器Analogue(Analog) comparator 模拟比较器 Angstrom 埃 Anneal 退火
工程用语 1、 Steel material 钢材 parent metal母材 plank板材 planking铺板 backfilling plate 、padding plate垫板 connecting plate连接板 fringe plate翼缘板 gusset plate节点板 ten let样板 web plate腹板 intermediate stiffener中间加劲肋 edge stiffener边缘加劲肋 longitudinal stiffener纵向加劲肋 steel column base钢柱脚 steel pipe、steel tube钢管 steel support钢支座 steel strip钢带 steel section型钢 steel plate element钢板件 steel plate钢板 steel wire钢丝 stiffener加劲肋 allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比2、 hot-rolled section steel热轧型钢 angle steel 角钢 channel槽钢 flat bar扁钢 shaped steel型钢 steel column钢柱 seamless steel tube无缝钢管 profiled steel sheet压型钢板 purling檩条 Steel beam 梁 box girder 箱形梁 cantilever beam 挑梁 continuous beam连续梁 simply supported beam简支梁 girder主梁
机械专业英语词汇 陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis 悬架suspension 转向器redirector 变速器speed changer 板料冲压sheet metal parts 孔加工spot facing machining 车间workshop 工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneuma lock 数学模型mathematical model 画法几何descriptive geometry 机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection 视图view 剖视图profile chart 标准件standard component 零件图part drawing 装配图assembly drawing 尺寸标注size marking 技术要求technical requirements 刚度rigidity 内力internal force 位移displacement 截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittleness material 刚度准则rigidity criterion 垫圈washer 垫片spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear 虚约束passive constraint 曲柄crank 摇杆racker 凸轮cams 共轭曲线conjugate curve 范成法generation method 定义域definitional domain 值域range 导数\\微分differential coefficient 求导derivation 定积分definite integral 不定积分indefinite integral 曲率curvature 偏微分partial differential 毛坯rough 游标卡尺slide caliper 千分尺micrometer calipers 攻丝tap 二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix 线性方程组linear equations 概率probability 随机变量random variable 排列组合permutation and combination 气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy 势能potential energy 机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum 桁架truss 轴线axes 余子式cofactor 逻辑电路logic circuit 触发器flip-flop 脉冲波形pulse shape 数模digital analogy 液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts 淬火冷却quench 淬火hardening 回火tempering 调质hardening and tempering 磨粒abrasive grain 结合剂bonding agent 砂轮grinding wheel 后角clearance angle 龙门刨削planing 主轴spindle
University beam (UB)----通用梁(工字梁) University columns (UC)----通用柱 Rolled steel angles (RSA)----角钢 RSC----C型钢(槽钢) Rectangular hollow sections (RHS)----矩形中空型钢 Square hollow sections (SHS)-----正方形中空型钢 Circular hollow sections (CHS)----圆形中空型钢 High strength friction GRIP (HSFG)----高强度摩擦紧固螺栓 Tension control (TC)----拉力控制 All flux -----合金焊剂 All-weld-metal test specimen------全焊缝金属试件(完全由焊缝金属组成的缩短断面试件) Automatic welding-----自动焊接 Back gouging-----清根 Backing----衬垫 base metal----母材 Bevel angle----破口面角度 Box tubing-----箱型管 Butt joint ---- 对接接头 Butt weld ---- 对接焊缝 Cap pass ---- 盖面焊道 Complete penetration ---- 完全熔透
Corner joint ---- 角接接头 contract documents ---- 合同文件 contractor ---- 承包商 contractor’s Inspector ---- 承包商检验员 ESW (electroslag welding) ---- 电渣焊 FCA W(flux cored arc welding) ---- 药芯焊丝电弧焊
钢结构施工常用英语总结 标题类: Construction Organization Plan施工组织设计 General Construction Organization Plan施工组织总设计 Compilation Instructions 编制说明 Compilation Bases 编制依据 Construction Scheme施工方案 Construction Arrangement 施工部署 Preparation Of Construction Site施工现场准备 Labor Force Organization劳动力组织 Project Management Organization项目管理组织机构 Construction Schedule 施工进度计划(Construction Progress Scheduling)Measures To Ensure Construction Progress 进度保证措施 Schedule Management Plan 进度管理计划 Construction Site Layout Plan 施工现场平面布置 Construction Procedures施工程序 Quality Assurance System质量保证体系 Construction Surveying, Positioning And Setting Out施工测量、定位放线Preliminaries 准备工作 Mounting And Installation 装配和安装 Steel Structure Installation Method钢结构安装方法 Preparations Prior To Installation安装前准备工作 Consideration About Installation Of Steel Structure钢结构安装思路 A Standard Portal-Framed Structure标准门式钢架 Two-Crane-Lifting-Method双机抬吊法 The Longitudinal And Transverse Axis纵横轴线 After The Steel Beam Positioned钢梁就位后 Trial Hoist试吊 Major Safety Technical Measures主要安全技术措施
半导体微电子专业词汇中英文对照Accelerated testing 加速实验 Acceptor 受主 Acceptor atom 受主原子 Accumulation 积累、堆积 Accumulating contact 积累接触 Accumulation region 积累区 Accumulation layer 积累层 Acoustic Surface Wave 声表面波 Active region 有源区 Active component 有源元 Active device 有源器件 Activation 激活 Activation energy 激活能 Active region 有源(放大)区 A/D conversion 模拟-数字转换 Adhesives 粘接剂 Admittance 导纳 Aging 老化 Airborne 空载 Allowed band 允带 allowance 容限,公差
Alloy-junction device合金结器件Aluminum(Aluminum) 铝 Aluminum – oxide 铝氧化物 Aluminum Nitride 氮化铝 Aluminum passivation 铝钝化Ambipolar 双极的 Ambient temperature 环境温度 A M light 振幅调制光,调幅光amplitude limiter 限幅器 Amorphous 无定形的,非晶体的Amplifier 功放放大器 Analogue(Analog) comparator 模拟比较器Angstrom 埃 Anneal 退火 Anisotropic 各向异性的 Anode 阳极 Antenna 天线 Aperture 孔径 Arsenide (As) 砷 Array 阵列 Atomic 原子的 Atom Clock 原子钟
机械专业英语 Assembly line组装线 Layout布置图 Conveyer流水线物料板 Rivet table拉钉机 Rivet gun拉钉枪 Screw driver起子 Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌 OOBA开箱检查 fit together组装在一起 fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet栈板 barcode条码 barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合 fuse machine热熔机 repair修理 operator作业员 QC品管 supervisor 课长 ME制造工程师 MT制造生技 cosmetic inspect外观检查 inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝 lbs. inch镑、英寸 EMI gasket导电条 front plate前板 rear plate后板 chassis 基座 bezel panel面板 power button电源按键 reset button重置键 Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试V oltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts塑胶件 SOP制造作业程序 material check list物料检查表
trolley台车 carton纸箱 sub-line支线 left fork叉车 personnel resource department 人力资源部 production department生产部门 planning department企划部 QC Section品管科 stamping factory冲压厂 painting factory烤漆厂 molding factory成型厂 common equipment常用设备 uncoiler and straightener整平机 punching machine 冲床 robot机械手 hydraulic machine油压机 lathe车床 |刨床 planer |'plein miller铣床 grinder磨床 driller??床 linear cutting线切割 electrical sparkle电火花 welder电焊机 staker=reviting machine铆合机 position职务 president董事长 general manager总经理 special assistant manager特助 factory director厂长 department director部长 deputy manager | =vice manager副理 section supervisor课长 deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长 line supervisor线长 assistant manager助理 to move, to carry, to handle搬运 be put in storage入库 pack packing包装 to apply oil擦油 to file burr 锉毛刺
12钢结构专业英语史上最全 A acceptable quality 合格质量 acceptance lot 验收批量 aciera 钢材 admixture 外加剂 against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数 aggregate 骨料 air content 含气量 air-dried timber 气干材 allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比 allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比 allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅 allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值 allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值 allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值 allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值 allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值 allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值 amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数 anchorage 锚具 anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度 approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算 arch 拱 arch with tie rod 拉捍拱 arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架 area of shear plane 剪面面积 area of transformed section 换算截面面积 aseismic design 建筑抗震设计 assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构 automatic welding 自动焊接 auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋 B backfilling plate 垫板 balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度 balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距 bar splice 钢筋接头
A Abrupt junction 突变结Accelerated testing 加速实验Acceptor 受主 Acceptor atom 受主原子Accumulation 积累、堆积Accumulating contact 积累接触Accumulation region 积累区Accumulation layer 积累层Active region 有源区 Active component 有源元Active device 有源器件Activation 激活 Activation energy 激活能Active region 有源(放大)区Admittance 导纳 Allowed band 允带 Alloy-junction device 合金结器件 Aluminum(Aluminium) 铝Aluminum – oxide 铝氧化物Aluminum passivation 铝钝化Ambipolar 双极的 Ambient temperature 环境温度Amorphous 无定形的,非晶体的Amplifier 功放扩音器放大器Analogue(Analog) comparator 模拟比较器 Angstrom 埃 Anneal 退火 Anisotropic 各向异性的 Anode 阳极 Arsenic (AS) 砷 Auger 俄歇 Auger process 俄歇过程Avalanche 雪崩 Avalanche breakdown 雪崩击穿Avalanche excitation 雪崩激发B brute-force attack 强力攻击Background carrier 本底载流子Background doping 本底掺杂Backward 反向 Backward bias 反向偏置Ballasting resistor 整流电阻 Ball bond 球形键合 Band 能带 Band gap 能带间隙Barrier 势垒 Barrier layer 势垒层 Barrier width 势垒宽度 Base 基极 Base contact 基区接触 Base stretching 基区扩展效应 Base transit time 基区渡越时间 Base transport efficiency 基区输 运系数 Base-width modulation 基区宽度 调制Basis vector 基矢 Bias 偏置 Bilateral switch 双向开关 Binary code 二进制代码 Binary compound semiconductor 二元化合物半导体 Bipolar 双极性的 Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) 双极晶体管 Bloch 布洛赫 Blocking band 阻挡能带 Blocking contact 阻挡接触 Body - centered 体心立方 Body-centred cubic structure 体 立心结构 Boltzmann 波尔兹曼 Bond 键、键合 Bonding electron 价电子 Bonding pad 键合点 Bootstrap circuit 自举电路 Bootstrapped emitter follower 自 举射极跟随器 Boron 硼 Borosilicate glass 硼硅玻璃 Boundary condition 边界条件 Bound electron 束缚电子 Breadboard 模拟板、实验板 Break down 击穿 Break over 转折 Brillouin 布里渊 Brillouin zone 布里渊区 Built-in 内建的 Build-in electric field 内建电场 Bulk 体/ 体内 Bulk absorption 体吸收 Bulk generation 体产生 Bulk recombination 体复合 Burn - in 老化 Burn out 烧毁 Buried channel 埋沟 Buried diffusion region 隐埋扩散 区 C Caesar cipher 凯撒加密法 capacitance 电容 capture categorize 分类 chaining mode 链接模式 challenge 质询 cipher feedback 加密反馈 collision 冲突 combine 集成 compatibility n.[计]兼容性 component 原件 confidentiality 保密性 constraint 约束 corresponding to 相应的 Cryptography 密码学 Can 外壳Capacitance 电容 Capture cross section 俘获截面 Capture carrier 俘获载流子 Carrier 载流子、载波 Carry bit 进位位 Carry-in bit 进位输入 Carry-out bit 进位输出 Cascade 级联 Case 管壳 Cathode 阴极 Center 中心 Ceramic 陶瓷(的) Channel 沟道 Channel breakdown 沟道击穿 Channel current 沟道电流 Channel doping 沟道掺杂 Channel shortening 沟道缩短 Channel width 沟道宽度 Characteristic impedance 特征阻 抗 Charge 电荷、充电 Charge-compensation effects 电 荷补偿效应 Charge conservation 电荷守恒 Charge neutrality condition 电中 性条件 Charge drive/exchange/sharing/transfer/st 1
A acceptable quality 合格质量 acceptance lot 验收批量 aciera 钢材 admixture 外加剂 against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数 aggregate 骨料 air content 含气量 air-dried timber 气干材 allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比 allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比 allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅 allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值 allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值 allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值 allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值 allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值 allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值 amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数 anchorage 锚具 anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度 approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算 arch 拱 arch with tie rod 拉捍拱 arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架